2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般现在时（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般现在时
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she's in her seventies.（ ）
A．is playing B．has played C．plays D．played
2．﹣ What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣ I am going to the cinema with some friends． The film ________ quite early， so we ________ to the bookstore after that．（ ）
A．finished； are going B．finished； go
C．finishes； are going D．finishes； go
3．Look at the timetable．Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18：20．（ ）
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
4．﹣Excuse me，is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now？
﹣Sorry，but it so well that we don't have any in store．（ ）
A．sells B．is sold
C．has sold D．has been sold
5．The pen __________so well and I think it is worth __________. To be honest， you will regret it if you don't take it.（ ）
A．is written； buying B．writes； to be bought
C．writes； buying D．wrote； being bought
6．The Oscar award﹣winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and __________ especially well in China and America.（ ）
A．sells B．selling
C．has been sold D．having sold
7．This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．is D．has been
8．The new car there ______ to my sister．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonging
C．is belonged D．was belonged
9．Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face， they ______ having telephones in their houses．（ ）
A．opposed B．are opposed
C．oppose D．oppose to
10．﹣﹣ Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend？
﹣﹣ Tom？ Never! He ___________music．（ ）
A．hated B．hates C．will hate D．has hated
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music．（ ）
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
12．﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success．
﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind．（ ）
A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming
13．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land， at our back a strong motherland．（ ）
A．will stand B．stands
C．is standing D．stood
14．﹣﹣﹣Have you found the building where the lecture will take place？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． But the campus ______ large and I nearly got lost just now．（ ）
A．was B．had been C．will be D．is
15．Typically， with high﹣status and well﹣paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed．（ ）
A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
16．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge， which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers， is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（ ）
A．contains B．has contained
C．contained D．is containing
17．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room，it will become smaller and smaller，until in the end it completely．（ ）
A．is disappeared B．will disappear
C．is disappearing D．disappears
18．﹣﹣﹣Do you think we can get to the airport in time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， so long as we ______ held up in any traffic jam.（ ）
A．don't get B．won't get
C．wouldn't get D．wouldn't have got
19．﹣﹣﹣Will Jack go shopping this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣Jack？ Never! He ______ the noise and bad air in the supermarket.（ ）
A．hated B．will hate C．has hated D．hates
20．﹣﹣﹣The woman with the baby ______. We have a seat here.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.（ ）
A．comes over B．come over
C．came over D．coming over
21．It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good， so I _____ it this weekend．（ ）
A．is tasted； taste
B．is tasted； am going to taste
C．tastes； taste
D．tastes； am going to taste
22．Planning ahead of time _____ no change ﹣ many things will become different next month．（ ）
A．made B．makes C．would make D．has made
23．He once told us that Shanxi aged vinegar usually __________ one year to produce.（ ）
A．took B．has taken C．will take D．takes
24．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you．（ ）
A．is concerned about B．concerns
C．will be concerned D．is concerning
25．Hurry up! Your plane at eight and it's around five now．（ ）
A．takes off B．will be taking off
C．is taking off D．is about to take off
26．﹣﹣﹣ I didn't expect that John should have been absent from my last Sunday's birthday party．
﹣﹣﹣ As far as I know， he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays． （ ）
A．had gone B．went C．has gone D．goes
27．My father ________ Mr． Wang quite well，and they were introduced at a party．（ ）
A．is knowing B．was knowing
C．knows D．had been knowing
28．Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects．（ ）
A．is concerned B．concerns
C．are concerned D．concern
29．Unluckily，not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life．（ ）
A．makes B．plays C．acts D．does
30．Believe it or not， the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．belonging D．is belonging
31．I shall write to you as soon as I____________．（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．am arriving D．am going to arrive
32．You have to be very careful with the dry wood． It very easily．（ ）
A．is lighted B．lights
C．will be lighting D．is lighting
33．With age _______ experience． As you pass through life， you go through many trials．（ ）
A．coming B．has come C．will come D．comes
2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般现在时
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she's in her seventies.（ ）
A．is playing B．has played C．plays D．played
【分析】我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了，但她还时不时地打网球。
【解答】答案：C。一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。由although从句中is可知，句子时态是一般现在时；now and then提示是经常性的动作；因此谓语动词play应该用一般现在时。
故选：C。
2．﹣ What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣ I am going to the cinema with some friends． The film ________ quite early， so we ________ to the bookstore after that．（ ）
A．finished； are going B．finished； go
C．finishes； are going D．finishes； go
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要干什么？
﹣﹣我要和朋友一起去看电影．这部电影结束的很早，所以我们看完电影之后可以去书店．
【解答】答案：C．
分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句表示按规定、计划要发生的事情，因此用一般现在时；第二空指说话时的打算，应用be going to结构．
故选：C。
3．Look at the timetable．Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18：20．（ ）
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
【分析】看时间表．赶快！航班4026在18：20起飞．
【解答】答案：A 考查一般现在时．表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选A．其它三项都不符合语境．
故选：A。
4．﹣Excuse me，is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now？
﹣Sorry，but it so well that we don't have any in store．（ ）
A．sells B．is sold
C．has sold D．has been sold
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，有玛格丽特 米切尔版的《乱世佳人》这本书卖吗？
﹣﹣﹣抱歉，这边书如此畅销以致我们都没有任何库存了．
【解答】答案A．
根据题干信息可知，"sell"在与"well，easily"等副词连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义．因此排除B和D项．再根据"so well that we don't have any in store"可知，so…that…引导结果状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，因此主句中也用一般现在时．
故选：A。
5．The pen __________so well and I think it is worth __________. To be honest， you will regret it if you don't take it.（ ）
A．is written； buying B．writes； to be bought
C．writes； buying D．wrote； being bought
【分析】这支笔写得很好，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不拿，你会后悔的。
【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构可知，主语pen与谓语动词是被动关系，但是表示"写得好"通常用主动形式表被动，故第一空直接用单三形式。be worth doing sth固定搭配，意为"值得做某事"，
故选：C。
6．The Oscar award﹣winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and __________ especially well in China and America.（ ）
A．sells B．selling
C．has been sold D．having sold
【分析】奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲《Let It Go》俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤其畅销。
【解答】答案：A.captivates和sells是并列谓语，都用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
7．This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．is D．has been
【分析】这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。
【解答】答案：C.主语为the amusement park，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B项；并且every summer提示用一般现在时，排除D项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
8．The new car there ______ to my sister．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonging
C．is belonged D．was belonged
【分析】那里的新车属于我姐姐．
【解答】这句话使用短语belong to意为"属于"，这个词组没有被动语态，也不能使用现在进行时，可以使用一般现在时．
故选：A．
9．Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face， they ______ having telephones in their houses．（ ）
A．opposed B．are opposed
C．oppose D．oppose to
【分析】由于阿米什人重视面对面的交流，他们反对在家里装电话．
【解答】根据句意和value可知这句话使用一般现在时，表示一种习惯，使用opppse doing sth，或者be opposed to doing sth．
故选：C．
10．﹣﹣ Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend？
﹣﹣ Tom？ Never! He ___________music．（ ）
A．hated B．hates C．will hate D．has hated
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗
﹣﹣汤姆？从来没有！他讨厌音乐．
【解答】本句考查一般现在时，根据一般现在时的定义，表示主语具备的一种性格和能力．句意：你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗？ ﹣﹣汤姆？从来没有！他讨厌音乐．这里描述的应该是Tom的能力，应该用一般现在时，因为He是第三人称单数形式，所以用第三人称单数形式．B选项符合句意．
故选：B．
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music．（ ）
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
【分析】除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养热爱音乐的年轻人．
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用一般现在时，这句话使用倒装句，主语是 his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music，谓语用三单．
故选：B．
12．﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success．
﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind．（ ）
A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming
【分析】﹣中国女排证明，艰苦奋斗才能取得巨大成功．
﹣当然！机会有利于有准备的人．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倒装句，主语是great success，使用一般现在时，谓语用三单．
故选：A．
13．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land， at our back a strong motherland．（ ）
A．will stand B．stands
C．is standing D．stood
【分析】当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时，我们的背后是一个强大的祖国．
【解答】答案：B 考查动词的时态．表示方式、时间或方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首时，句子用完全倒装形式；此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，排除选项A和C．结合时间状语从句中谓语动词need为一般现在时，主句谓语动词也用一般现在时．B项符合题意．
故选：B．
14．﹣﹣﹣Have you found the building where the lecture will take place？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． But the campus ______ large and I nearly got lost just now．（ ）
A．was B．had been C．will be D．is
【分析】﹣﹣你找到开讲座的地方了吗 ？﹣﹣找到了 但是校园这么大，我刚才差点儿迷路．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时．"校园大"是一般的情况，后面"差点儿迷路"是刚才的事情，所以前半句用一般现在时，而后半句用一般过去时． 故选：D．
15．Typically， with high﹣status and well﹣paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed．（ ）
A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
【分析】通常，高地位、高工资的工作所承受的压力比预期的高．
【解答】考查时态． 句中Typically是表示通常情况下， 应该用一般现在时．句子的主语是"far more pressure"，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数． 故选：D．
16．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge， which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers， is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（ ）
A．contains B．has contained
C．contained D．is containing
【分析】珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔，这座大桥被认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹．
【解答】考查一般现在时．which引导的非限制性定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述，与主句时态is considered一致．故A项正确．
故选：A．
17．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room，it will become smaller and smaller，until in the end it completely．（ ）
A．is disappeared B．will disappear
C．is disappearing D．disappears
【分析】把一块冰拿进一间温暖的房间，它会变得越来越小，直到最后它彻底消失．
【解答】答案：D 考查一般现在时态．表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实，真理，格言，警句等用一般现在时态．此处表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，且disappear是不及物动词，没有被动语态．故选D项．其它三项不符合语法规则．
18．﹣﹣﹣Do you think we can get to the airport in time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， so long as we ______ held up in any traffic jam.（ ）
A．don't get B．won't get
C．wouldn't get D．wouldn't have got
【分析】—你认为我们能及时到达机场吗？—是的，只要我们不被困在任何交通堵塞中。
【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，—你认为我们能及时到达机场吗？—是的，只要我们不被困在任何交通堵塞中。本题考查一般现在时的用法。问句中使用了一般现在时，故答句中也用一般现在时。主语为we，故谓语动词用复数形式，故用don't get.
故选：A。
19．﹣﹣﹣Will Jack go shopping this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣Jack？ Never! He ______ the noise and bad air in the supermarket.（ ）
A．hated B．will hate C．has hated D．hates
【分析】—杰克今天下午会去购物吗？—杰克？绝对不会！他讨厌超市里的噪音和差的空气质量。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，—杰克今天下午会去购物吗？—杰克？绝对不会！他讨厌超市里的噪音和差的空气质量。本题考查一般现在时的用法。分析句子结构可知，答句中表达的是杰克对于不去超市的原因，为杰克的一般的想法和观点，故用一般现在时来表示。he为单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。
故选：D。
20．﹣﹣﹣The woman with the baby ______. We have a seat here.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.（ ）
A．comes over B．come over
C．came over D．coming over
【分析】—抱小孩的那个女士过来了。这里有个座位。—谢谢你，先生。事实上我这里有座位，但是我的宝贝喜欢从窗户往外看。
【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，—抱小孩的那个女士过来了。这里有个座位。—谢谢你，先生。事实上我这里有座位，但是我的宝贝喜欢从窗户往外看。本题考查一般现在时。with连接的两个主语为the woman和the baby，谓语动词采取"就远原则"，即谓语动词的单复数和较远的那个主语the woman保持一致，故用comes over.
故选：A。
21．It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good， so I _____ it this weekend．（ ）
A．is tasted； taste
B．is tasted； am going to taste
C．tastes； taste
D．tastes； am going to taste
【分析】据说这种新型冰激凌味道很好，所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。
【解答】答案：taste为系动词"尝起来"，没有被动语态，故排除A.B选项，主语为"the new kind of ice cream "，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个空，结合时间状语"this weekend"可知应用一般将来时，主语为I，故用"am going to taste"，
故选：D。
22．Planning ahead of time _____ no change ﹣ many things will become different next month．（ ）
A．made B．makes C．would make D．has made
【分析】提前计划不会有任何改变﹣﹣下个月会有很多事情变得不同。
【解答】答案：本句的主语为""Planning ahead of time"，谓语动词需要用单数形式，且根据句意可知为一般现在时，
故选：B。
23．He once told us that Shanxi aged vinegar usually __________ one year to produce.（ ）
A．took B．has taken C．will take D．takes
【分析】他曾经告诉我们，山西陈醋的生产时间通常是一年。
【解答】答案：D.考查一般现在时，使用一般现在时对山西老陈醋情况进行陈述．
故选：D。
24．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you．（ ）
A．is concerned about B．concerns
C．will be concerned D．is concerning
【分析】请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。
【解答】答案：B. 考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，"与……有关"是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选：B。
25．Hurry up! Your plane at eight and it's around five now．（ ）
A．takes off B．will be taking off
C．is taking off D．is about to take off
【分析】快点！你的飞机八点起飞，现在五点左右．
【解答】根据语境分析，此处表达"飞机将在8点起飞"，时态为将来时．结合后面有at eight固定时刻点可知，此处应该用位移动词（如come leave take off go ect．）一般现在时态表达将来，根据选项分析，
故选：A。
26．﹣﹣﹣ I didn't expect that John should have been absent from my last Sunday's birthday party．
﹣﹣﹣ As far as I know， he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays． （ ）
A．had gone B．went C．has gone D．goes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我没想到约翰竟然缺席我上个星期天的生日派对．
﹣﹣﹣据我所知，他周日去农村看父母．
【解答】答案：D 考查一般现在时．根据"on Sundays"可知是经常要做的事情，所以用一般现在时，主语是he所以谓语动词用三单．
故选：D．
27．My father ________ Mr． Wang quite well，and they were introduced at a party．（ ）
A．is knowing B．was knowing
C．knows D．had been knowing
【分析】我父亲很了解王先生，他们是在一个聚会上介绍认识的．
【解答】答案：C 考查一般现在时．根据句意"My father ________ Mr． Wang quite well，"可知是一般现在时．
故选：C．
28．Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects．（ ）
A．is concerned B．concerns
C．are concerned D．concern
【分析】不仅他的孩子，老人也关心福利项目．
【解答】本题考查时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用concern oneself with关心；主语由not only…but also…连接，谓语用就近原则，谓语用单数．
故选：B．
29．Unluckily，not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life．（ ）
A．makes B．plays C．acts D．does
【分析】不幸的是，并不是每个人都意识到自然平衡在日常生活中的重要作用．
【解答】本题考查动词辨析．根据句意和结构可知这里使用play the important role起着重要的作用．make使得；act行动；do做．
故选：B．
30．Believe it or not， the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．belonging D．is belonging
【分析】信不信由你，我家门口那辆漂亮的新车是邻居的．
【解答】答案A
解析：考查一般现在时．belong to 属于，无被动无进行时，主语为car，谓语动词用第三人称单数．
故选：A．
31．I shall write to you as soon as I____________．（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．am arriving D．am going to arrive
【分析】我一到达就会 给你写信的．
【解答】本题考查时态． 句中含有时间状语从句， 主句用的是将来时态，而从句一般用一般现在时表示将来．故选：A．
32．You have to be very careful with the dry wood． It very easily．（ ）
A．is lighted B．lights
C．will be lighting D．is lighting
【分析】你必须非常小心干燥的木头．它很容易点燃．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时．根据句意可知这里表示这种木头的属性，用一般现在时，而且是主动表示被动．
故选：B．
33．With age _______ experience． As you pass through life， you go through many trials．（ ）
A．coming B．has come C．will come D．comes
【分析】随着年龄的增长，经验也会到来．当你经历人生的时候，你会经历许多考验．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用一般现在时，介词短语with age提前，句子用完全倒装，主语是experience，不可数名词，谓语用三单．
故选：D．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she's in her seventies.（ ）
A．is playing B．has played C．plays D．played
2．﹣ What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣ I am going to the cinema with some friends． The film ________ quite early， so we ________ to the bookstore after that．（ ）
A．finished； are going B．finished； go
C．finishes； are going D．finishes； go
3．Look at the timetable．Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18：20．（ ）
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
4．﹣Excuse me，is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now？
﹣Sorry，but it so well that we don't have any in store．（ ）
A．sells B．is sold
C．has sold D．has been sold
5．The pen __________so well and I think it is worth __________. To be honest， you will regret it if you don't take it.（ ）
A．is written； buying B．writes； to be bought
C．writes； buying D．wrote； being bought
6．The Oscar award﹣winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and __________ especially well in China and America.（ ）
A．sells B．selling
C．has been sold D．having sold
7．This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．is D．has been
8．The new car there ______ to my sister．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonging
C．is belonged D．was belonged
9．Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face， they ______ having telephones in their houses．（ ）
A．opposed B．are opposed
C．oppose D．oppose to
10．﹣﹣ Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend？
﹣﹣ Tom？ Never! He ___________music．（ ）
A．hated B．hates C．will hate D．has hated
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music．（ ）
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
12．﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success．
﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind．（ ）
A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming
13．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land， at our back a strong motherland．（ ）
A．will stand B．stands
C．is standing D．stood
14．﹣﹣﹣Have you found the building where the lecture will take place？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． But the campus ______ large and I nearly got lost just now．（ ）
A．was B．had been C．will be D．is
15．Typically， with high﹣status and well﹣paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed．（ ）
A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
16．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge， which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers， is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（ ）
A．contains B．has contained
C．contained D．is containing
17．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room，it will become smaller and smaller，until in the end it completely．（ ）
A．is disappeared B．will disappear
C．is disappearing D．disappears
18．﹣﹣﹣Do you think we can get to the airport in time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， so long as we ______ held up in any traffic jam.（ ）
A．don't get B．won't get
C．wouldn't get D．wouldn't have got
19．﹣﹣﹣Will Jack go shopping this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣Jack？ Never! He ______ the noise and bad air in the supermarket.（ ）
A．hated B．will hate C．has hated D．hates
20．﹣﹣﹣The woman with the baby ______. We have a seat here.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.（ ）
A．comes over B．come over
C．came over D．coming over
21．It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good， so I _____ it this weekend．（ ）
A．is tasted； taste
B．is tasted； am going to taste
C．tastes； taste
D．tastes； am going to taste
22．Planning ahead of time _____ no change ﹣ many things will become different next month．（ ）
A．made B．makes C．would make D．has made
23．He once told us that Shanxi aged vinegar usually __________ one year to produce.（ ）
A．took B．has taken C．will take D．takes
24．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you．（ ）
A．is concerned about B．concerns
C．will be concerned D．is concerning
25．Hurry up! Your plane at eight and it's around five now．（ ）
A．takes off B．will be taking off
C．is taking off D．is about to take off
26．﹣﹣﹣ I didn't expect that John should have been absent from my last Sunday's birthday party．
﹣﹣﹣ As far as I know， he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays． （ ）
A．had gone B．went C．has gone D．goes
27．My father ________ Mr． Wang quite well，and they were introduced at a party．（ ）
A．is knowing B．was knowing
C．knows D．had been knowing
28．Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects．（ ）
A．is concerned B．concerns
C．are concerned D．concern
29．Unluckily，not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life．（ ）
A．makes B．plays C．acts D．does
30．Believe it or not， the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．belonging D．is belonging
31．I shall write to you as soon as I____________．（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．am arriving D．am going to arrive
32．You have to be very careful with the dry wood． It very easily．（ ）
A．is lighted B．lights
C．will be lighting D．is lighting
33．With age _______ experience． As you pass through life， you go through many trials．（ ）
A．coming B．has come C．will come D．comes
2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般现在时
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共33小题）
1．My grandma still ________ tennis now and then although she's in her seventies.（ ）
A．is playing B．has played C．plays D．played
【分析】我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了，但她还时不时地打网球。
【解答】答案：C。一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。由although从句中is可知，句子时态是一般现在时；now and then提示是经常性的动作；因此谓语动词play应该用一般现在时。
故选：C。
2．﹣ What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣ I am going to the cinema with some friends． The film ________ quite early， so we ________ to the bookstore after that．（ ）
A．finished； are going B．finished； go
C．finishes； are going D．finishes； go
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要干什么？
﹣﹣我要和朋友一起去看电影．这部电影结束的很早，所以我们看完电影之后可以去书店．
【解答】答案：C．
分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句表示按规定、计划要发生的事情，因此用一般现在时；第二空指说话时的打算，应用be going to结构．
故选：C。
3．Look at the timetable．Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18：20．（ ）
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
【分析】看时间表．赶快！航班4026在18：20起飞．
【解答】答案：A 考查一般现在时．表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选A．其它三项都不符合语境．
故选：A。
4．﹣Excuse me，is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now？
﹣Sorry，but it so well that we don't have any in store．（ ）
A．sells B．is sold
C．has sold D．has been sold
【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，有玛格丽特 米切尔版的《乱世佳人》这本书卖吗？
﹣﹣﹣抱歉，这边书如此畅销以致我们都没有任何库存了．
【解答】答案A．
根据题干信息可知，"sell"在与"well，easily"等副词连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义．因此排除B和D项．再根据"so well that we don't have any in store"可知，so…that…引导结果状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，因此主句中也用一般现在时．
故选：A。
5．The pen __________so well and I think it is worth __________. To be honest， you will regret it if you don't take it.（ ）
A．is written； buying B．writes； to be bought
C．writes； buying D．wrote； being bought
【分析】这支笔写得很好，我认为值得买。老实说，如果你不拿，你会后悔的。
【解答】答案：C.分析句子结构可知，主语pen与谓语动词是被动关系，但是表示"写得好"通常用主动形式表被动，故第一空直接用单三形式。be worth doing sth固定搭配，意为"值得做某事"，
故选：C。
6．The Oscar award﹣winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and __________ especially well in China and America.（ ）
A．sells B．selling
C．has been sold D．having sold
【分析】奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲《Let It Go》俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤其畅销。
【解答】答案：A.captivates和sells是并列谓语，都用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
7．This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_____also home to outdoor concerts every summer．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．is D．has been
【分析】这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。
【解答】答案：C.主语为the amusement park，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B项；并且every summer提示用一般现在时，排除D项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
8．The new car there ______ to my sister．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonging
C．is belonged D．was belonged
【分析】那里的新车属于我姐姐．
【解答】这句话使用短语belong to意为"属于"，这个词组没有被动语态，也不能使用现在进行时，可以使用一般现在时．
故选：A．
9．Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face， they ______ having telephones in their houses．（ ）
A．opposed B．are opposed
C．oppose D．oppose to
【分析】由于阿米什人重视面对面的交流，他们反对在家里装电话．
【解答】根据句意和value可知这句话使用一般现在时，表示一种习惯，使用opppse doing sth，或者be opposed to doing sth．
故选：C．
10．﹣﹣ Do you know if Tom will go to that concert this weekend？
﹣﹣ Tom？ Never! He ___________music．（ ）
A．hated B．hates C．will hate D．has hated
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗
﹣﹣汤姆？从来没有！他讨厌音乐．
【解答】本句考查一般现在时，根据一般现在时的定义，表示主语具备的一种性格和能力．句意：你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗？ ﹣﹣汤姆？从来没有！他讨厌音乐．这里描述的应该是Tom的能力，应该用一般现在时，因为He是第三人称单数形式，所以用第三人称单数形式．B选项符合句意．
故选：B．
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music．（ ）
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
【分析】除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养热爱音乐的年轻人．
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用一般现在时，这句话使用倒装句，主语是 his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music，谓语用三单．
故选：B．
12．﹣Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success．
﹣Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind．（ ）
A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming
【分析】﹣中国女排证明，艰苦奋斗才能取得巨大成功．
﹣当然！机会有利于有准备的人．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倒装句，主语是great success，使用一般现在时，谓语用三单．
故选：A．
13．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land， at our back a strong motherland．（ ）
A．will stand B．stands
C．is standing D．stood
【分析】当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时，我们的背后是一个强大的祖国．
【解答】答案：B 考查动词的时态．表示方式、时间或方位的副词或介词（短语）置于句首时，句子用完全倒装形式；此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，排除选项A和C．结合时间状语从句中谓语动词need为一般现在时，主句谓语动词也用一般现在时．B项符合题意．
故选：B．
14．﹣﹣﹣Have you found the building where the lecture will take place？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． But the campus ______ large and I nearly got lost just now．（ ）
A．was B．had been C．will be D．is
【分析】﹣﹣你找到开讲座的地方了吗 ？﹣﹣找到了 但是校园这么大，我刚才差点儿迷路．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时．"校园大"是一般的情况，后面"差点儿迷路"是刚才的事情，所以前半句用一般现在时，而后半句用一般过去时． 故选：D．
15．Typically， with high﹣status and well﹣paid jobs ______ far more pressure than assumed．（ ）
A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes
【分析】通常，高地位、高工资的工作所承受的压力比预期的高．
【解答】考查时态． 句中Typically是表示通常情况下， 应该用一般现在时．句子的主语是"far more pressure"，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数． 故选：D．
16．Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge， which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers， is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture．（ ）
A．contains B．has contained
C．contained D．is containing
【分析】珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔，这座大桥被认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹．
【解答】考查一般现在时．which引导的非限制性定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述，与主句时态is considered一致．故A项正确．
故选：A．
17．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room，it will become smaller and smaller，until in the end it completely．（ ）
A．is disappeared B．will disappear
C．is disappearing D．disappears
【分析】把一块冰拿进一间温暖的房间，它会变得越来越小，直到最后它彻底消失．
【解答】答案：D 考查一般现在时态．表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实，真理，格言，警句等用一般现在时态．此处表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，且disappear是不及物动词，没有被动语态．故选D项．其它三项不符合语法规则．
18．﹣﹣﹣Do you think we can get to the airport in time？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， so long as we ______ held up in any traffic jam.（ ）
A．don't get B．won't get
C．wouldn't get D．wouldn't have got
【分析】—你认为我们能及时到达机场吗？—是的，只要我们不被困在任何交通堵塞中。
【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，—你认为我们能及时到达机场吗？—是的，只要我们不被困在任何交通堵塞中。本题考查一般现在时的用法。问句中使用了一般现在时，故答句中也用一般现在时。主语为we，故谓语动词用复数形式，故用don't get.
故选：A。
19．﹣﹣﹣Will Jack go shopping this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣Jack？ Never! He ______ the noise and bad air in the supermarket.（ ）
A．hated B．will hate C．has hated D．hates
【分析】—杰克今天下午会去购物吗？—杰克？绝对不会！他讨厌超市里的噪音和差的空气质量。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，—杰克今天下午会去购物吗？—杰克？绝对不会！他讨厌超市里的噪音和差的空气质量。本题考查一般现在时的用法。分析句子结构可知，答句中表达的是杰克对于不去超市的原因，为杰克的一般的想法和观点，故用一般现在时来表示。he为单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。
故选：D。
20．﹣﹣﹣The woman with the baby ______. We have a seat here.
﹣﹣﹣Thank you， sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.（ ）
A．comes over B．come over
C．came over D．coming over
【分析】—抱小孩的那个女士过来了。这里有个座位。—谢谢你，先生。事实上我这里有座位，但是我的宝贝喜欢从窗户往外看。
【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，—抱小孩的那个女士过来了。这里有个座位。—谢谢你，先生。事实上我这里有座位，但是我的宝贝喜欢从窗户往外看。本题考查一般现在时。with连接的两个主语为the woman和the baby，谓语动词采取"就远原则"，即谓语动词的单复数和较远的那个主语the woman保持一致，故用comes over.
故选：A。
21．It is said the new kind of ice cream _____ quite good， so I _____ it this weekend．（ ）
A．is tasted； taste
B．is tasted； am going to taste
C．tastes； taste
D．tastes； am going to taste
【分析】据说这种新型冰激凌味道很好，所以这个周末我要去品尝一下。
【解答】答案：taste为系动词"尝起来"，没有被动语态，故排除A.B选项，主语为"the new kind of ice cream "，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个空，结合时间状语"this weekend"可知应用一般将来时，主语为I，故用"am going to taste"，
故选：D。
22．Planning ahead of time _____ no change ﹣ many things will become different next month．（ ）
A．made B．makes C．would make D．has made
【分析】提前计划不会有任何改变﹣﹣下个月会有很多事情变得不同。
【解答】答案：本句的主语为""Planning ahead of time"，谓语动词需要用单数形式，且根据句意可知为一般现在时，
故选：B。
23．He once told us that Shanxi aged vinegar usually __________ one year to produce.（ ）
A．took B．has taken C．will take D．takes
【分析】他曾经告诉我们，山西陈醋的生产时间通常是一年。
【解答】答案：D.考查一般现在时，使用一般现在时对山西老陈醋情况进行陈述．
故选：D。
24．Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you．（ ）
A．is concerned about B．concerns
C．will be concerned D．is concerning
【分析】请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。
【解答】答案：B. 考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，"与……有关"是concern，主语information不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故选：B。
25．Hurry up! Your plane at eight and it's around five now．（ ）
A．takes off B．will be taking off
C．is taking off D．is about to take off
【分析】快点！你的飞机八点起飞，现在五点左右．
【解答】根据语境分析，此处表达"飞机将在8点起飞"，时态为将来时．结合后面有at eight固定时刻点可知，此处应该用位移动词（如come leave take off go ect．）一般现在时态表达将来，根据选项分析，
故选：A。
26．﹣﹣﹣ I didn't expect that John should have been absent from my last Sunday's birthday party．
﹣﹣﹣ As far as I know， he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays． （ ）
A．had gone B．went C．has gone D．goes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我没想到约翰竟然缺席我上个星期天的生日派对．
﹣﹣﹣据我所知，他周日去农村看父母．
【解答】答案：D 考查一般现在时．根据"on Sundays"可知是经常要做的事情，所以用一般现在时，主语是he所以谓语动词用三单．
故选：D．
27．My father ________ Mr． Wang quite well，and they were introduced at a party．（ ）
A．is knowing B．was knowing
C．knows D．had been knowing
【分析】我父亲很了解王先生，他们是在一个聚会上介绍认识的．
【解答】答案：C 考查一般现在时．根据句意"My father ________ Mr． Wang quite well，"可知是一般现在时．
故选：C．
28．Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects．（ ）
A．is concerned B．concerns
C．are concerned D．concern
【分析】不仅他的孩子，老人也关心福利项目．
【解答】本题考查时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用concern oneself with关心；主语由not only…but also…连接，谓语用就近原则，谓语用单数．
故选：B．
29．Unluckily，not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature _______ in their daily life．（ ）
A．makes B．plays C．acts D．does
【分析】不幸的是，并不是每个人都意识到自然平衡在日常生活中的重要作用．
【解答】本题考查动词辨析．根据句意和结构可知这里使用play the important role起着重要的作用．make使得；act行动；do做．
故选：B．
30．Believe it or not， the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour．（ ）
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．belonging D．is belonging
【分析】信不信由你，我家门口那辆漂亮的新车是邻居的．
【解答】答案A
解析：考查一般现在时．belong to 属于，无被动无进行时，主语为car，谓语动词用第三人称单数．
故选：A．
31．I shall write to you as soon as I____________．（ ）
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．am arriving D．am going to arrive
【分析】我一到达就会 给你写信的．
【解答】本题考查时态． 句中含有时间状语从句， 主句用的是将来时态，而从句一般用一般现在时表示将来．故选：A．
32．You have to be very careful with the dry wood． It very easily．（ ）
A．is lighted B．lights
C．will be lighting D．is lighting
【分析】你必须非常小心干燥的木头．它很容易点燃．
【解答】本题考查一般现在时．根据句意可知这里表示这种木头的属性，用一般现在时，而且是主动表示被动．
故选：B．
33．With age _______ experience． As you pass through life， you go through many trials．（ ）
A．coming B．has come C．will come D．comes
【分析】随着年龄的增长，经验也会到来．当你经历人生的时候，你会经历许多考验．
【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用一般现在时，介词短语with age提前，句子用完全倒装，主语是experience，不可数名词，谓语用三单．
故选：D．
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