2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般将来时（含答案解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2021-10-28 00:00:00 | ||
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般将来时
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．Tomorrow is the Earth's Day，and we ______ an activity then.（ ）
A．organize B．organized
C．organizes D．will organize
2．﹣There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.Let's go and watch it.
﹣Good idea!（ ）
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
3．I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm.It's a pity I can't join you.（ ）
A．was B．are C．has been D．will be
4．The conference in two hours. The decisions are bound to influence all the staff.（ ）
A．is to be held； being made
B．is to be held；to be made
C．will be held； being made
D．was held； to be made
5．Many a famous pop star in the concert tonight，so I'm looking forward to it very much.（ ）
A．are to perform B．is performing
C．was performing D．were to perform
6．﹣You've left the light on．
﹣Oh，so I have．____ and turn it off．（ ）
A．I'll go B．I've gone
C．I go D．I'm going to
7．﹣﹣Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon？
﹣﹣I'm sorry，but at that time I an important meeting.How about five？（ ）
A．am having B．have had
C．will be having D．have been having
8．We must hurry up.The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.（ ）
A．is leaving B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．left
9．﹣You look so tired，John.
﹣Yes.Luckily，I _____a seven﹣day holiday after the project.（ ）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
10．John ________ for London this afternoon and his flight ________ off at 18： 20.（ ）
A．is about to leave； will take
B．is leaving； takes
C．is going to leave； is taking
D．is to leave； is about to take
11．﹣﹣﹣The toilet _____， honey. Better have it repaired.
﹣﹣﹣Sure. I _____ a plumber right away.（ ）
A．won't flush； will call for
B．won't be flushed； am calling for
C．hasn't flushed； will call for
D．isn't flushed； am going to call for
12．He tells us he arrived at the station an hour ago and that his train ________ at 11：00 so he has two hours left.（ ）
A．left B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．is to leave
13．﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.（ ）
A．what our life will be like
B．how our life looked like
C．what will our life be like
D．how did our life look like
14．This new type of phone released yesterday ____ if advertised on TV，newspapers and magazine．（ ）
A．will sell better B．is sold better
C．sells better D．has sold better
15．If John goes to the concert， so _____ his wife．（ ）
A．does B．did C．would D．will
16．﹣I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow．
﹣If it____ ，I will go．（ ）
A．go， not rain
B．go， doesn't rain
C．will go， isn't rain
D．will go， doesn't rain
17．﹣Tom， the light is still on．
﹣Sorry， I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now．（ ）
A．am going to go B．would go
C．was going D．will go
18．﹣﹣﹣ David， you look sick． What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣ I have a bad headache and I _______________to see the doctor right now．（ ）
A．went B．will go
C．am going to D．go
19．What______if I drink this？（ ）
A．happens B．is happening
C．will happen D．is happened
20．﹣﹣It's said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead， right？
﹣﹣Well， we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it．（ ）
A．invests B．invested
C．will invest D．would invest
21．﹣﹣﹣ I thought I asked you to fix the radio．
﹣﹣﹣ Oh， I'm sorry． I forgot， Madam． I ______ it right away．（ ）
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
22．Whatever may happen， go on until you succeed， and you ______ what life is about.（ ）
A．should know B．must know
C．have known D．will know
23．Tom， you should be independent. You see you ______ eighteen years old next month.（ ）
A．are to be B．are going to be
C．are about to be D．will be
24．﹣﹣﹣ Mom， the door ______. My keys are locked in it again.
﹣﹣﹣ You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.（ ）
A．can't open； have asked for
B．wouldn't be opened； asked for
C．won't open； asked for
D．can't be opened； are asking for
25．﹣Tom ________ for Beijing this afternoon.
﹣Oh， really？ Let's go to see him off.（ ）
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has left
26．﹣﹣﹣Are you going to plant many trees in this area？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， The soil ________ away in this way.（ ）
A．doesn't wash B．won't wash
C．isn't washed D．won't be washed
27．﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I don' know. But when he ________ here tomorrow， I'll tell you at once.（ ）
A．gets； gets B．gets； will get
C．will get； will get D．will get； gets
28．Enjoy your time in the sun；it ______ last long before the storm rolls in．（ ）
A．won't B．isn't C．didn't D．doesn't
29．How long _____we have the mid﹣term examinations？（ ）
A．is it since B．has it been since
C．will it be before D．is it when
30．Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt． Our plane ．（ ）
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．will be taking off
31．Dutch drivers caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit _____ forced to fit their cars with "alcolocks" which can lock the engine．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．will be D．would be
32．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen？（ ）
A．will happen B．happened
C．to have happened D．to happen
2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般将来时
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．Tomorrow is the Earth's Day，and we ______ an activity then.（ ）
A．organize B．organized
C．organizes D．will organize
【分析】明天是地球日，那时我们将组织一个活动。
【解答】该句句意可知，该句中的"组织活动"的动作还没有发生；分析句子可知，前一句使用了一般现在时。所以该空处要使用一般将来时。
故选：D。
2．﹣There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.Let's go and watch it.
﹣Good idea!（ ）
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
【分析】—明天动物园里会有动物表演。我们去看看吧。—好主意！
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，由时间状语tomorrow可知，动作发生在将来，用一般现在将来时态。故排除A选项；其中B和C选项中there be句型通常不能和have连用，故排除B和C选项。故选：D。
3．I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm.It's a pity I can't join you.（ ）
A．was B．are C．has been D．will be
【分析】恐怕下午3点有一个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
【解答】根据at 3 pm和It's a pity I can't join you可知会议是在将来举行，故选：D。
4．The conference in two hours. The decisions are bound to influence all the staff.（ ）
A．is to be held； being made
B．is to be held；to be made
C．will be held； being made
D．was held； to be made
【分析】会议将会在两个小时后举行。即将要做的决定注定会影响所有的员工。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，会议将会在两个小时后举行。即将要做的决定注定会影响所有的员工。第一空考查将来时态，in two hours意为：两小时后，后接一般将来时；conference和hold之间属于被动关系，故用被动语态，用will be held或is to be held；第二空中，discussion和make之间属于被动语态，用be made， to do不定式表示未完成的动作，故用to be made.
故选：B。
5．Many a famous pop star in the concert tonight，so I'm looking forward to it very much.（ ）
A．are to perform B．is performing
C．was performing D．were to perform
【分析】今晚将有许多著名的流行歌手在演唱会上表演，所以我非常期待。
【解答】答案：B.根据后文I'm looking forward to it very much及时间状语tonight可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，排除C、D；many a "许多"，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数），排除A；现在进行时在这里表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
故选：B。
6．﹣You've left the light on．
﹣Oh，so I have．____ and turn it off．（ ）
A．I'll go B．I've gone
C．I go D．I'm going to
【分析】﹣你走的时候没有关灯．﹣哦，我关了．我去把它关了．
【解答】答案：A AD都可以表示一般将来时，will do表示"临时决定"，be going to do表示"计划，安排做某事"．B项是现在完成时，C项是一般现在时，和句意不符，故选A．
7．﹣﹣Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon？
﹣﹣I'm sorry，but at that time I an important meeting.How about five？（ ）
A．am having B．have had
C．will be having D．have been having
【分析】—我今天下午两点给你回电话好吗？——很抱歉，那个时候我有一个重要的会议。五点怎么样？
【解答】考查动词时态。句意：结合上文at two o'clock this afternoon可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。
故选：C。
8．We must hurry up.The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.（ ）
A．is leaving B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．left
【分析】我们必须快点。最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
【解答】由句意可知，此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get（to），leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词（短语），用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选：A。
9．﹣You look so tired，John.
﹣Yes.Luckily，I _____a seven﹣day holiday after the project.（ ）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
【分析】﹣约翰，你看起来很累。
﹣是的。幸运的是，项目之后我将有一个七天的假期。
【解答】根据after the project可知句子用一般将来时，因此填will have。
故选：B。
10．John ________ for London this afternoon and his flight ________ off at 18： 20.（ ）
A．is about to leave； will take
B．is leaving； takes
C．is going to leave； is taking
D．is to leave； is about to take
【分析】John今天下午要去伦敦，他的航班在18：20起飞。
【解答】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情故第一空用（be doing）；第二个空用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现在进行时"is leaving"，第二空用一般现在时"takes".
故选：B。
11．﹣﹣﹣The toilet _____， honey. Better have it repaired.
﹣﹣﹣Sure. I _____ a plumber right away.（ ）
A．won't flush； will call for
B．won't be flushed； am calling for
C．hasn't flushed； will call for
D．isn't flushed； am going to call for
【分析】亲爱的，马桶不冲水了。最好把它修好。确定。我马上叫一个水管工来。
【解答】答案：A.根据答语可知表示将来含义，排除B选项。主语和谓语动词是主动关系，排除D选项， 故选：A。
12．He tells us he arrived at the station an hour ago and that his train ________ at 11：00 so he has two hours left.（ ）
A．left B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．is to leave
【分析】他告诉我们他是一小时前到达火车站的，他的火车将在11点出发，所以他还有两个小时的时间。
【解答】答案：B.根据句意：他的火车将在11点出发，所以他还有两个小时的时间。按照时刻表应该用一般现在时。
故选：B。
13．﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.（ ）
A．what our life will be like
B．how our life looked like
C．what will our life be like
D．how did our life look like
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国发生了巨大的变化。谁能告诉我们五年后的生活会是什么样子？
﹣﹣﹣这很难说。
【解答】本题考查时态与宾语从句。根据标志词in another five years "五年后" ，表示将来，排除B、D。tell后面的是宾语从句，宾语从句需要陈述语序，即主谓宾形式，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
14．This new type of phone released yesterday ____ if advertised on TV，newspapers and magazine．（ ）
A．will sell better B．is sold better
C．sells better D．has sold better
【分析】昨天发布的这种新型手机如果在电视、报纸和杂志上做广告，会卖得更好．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知if引导条件状语从句的省略句，相当于if it is advertised on TV，主句用一般将来时，这里表示这种新型手机将卖得好，用主动表示被动．
故选：A。
15．If John goes to the concert， so _____ his wife．（ ）
A．does B．did C．would D．will
【分析】如果约翰去音乐会， 他的妻子也去．
【解答】分析句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵从主将从现的原则，所以主句要用将来时，
故选：D．
16．﹣I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow．
﹣If it____ ，I will go．（ ）
A．go， not rain
B．go， doesn't rain
C．will go， isn't rain
D．will go， doesn't rain
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道明天你是否去野餐．
﹣﹣如果天不下雨，我就去．
【解答】第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does．
故选：D．
17．﹣Tom， the light is still on．
﹣Sorry， I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now．（ ）
A．am going to go B．would go
C．was going D．will go
【分析】一汤姆，灯还亮着．﹣﹣对不起，我忘了！我现在去把它关掉．
【解答】根据句意和Tom， the light is still on可知这里表示临时决定即将去关灯，使用一般将来时，be going to do表示计划，打算，不符合句意；would do是过去将来时，不符合语境，was going是过去将来时，不符合语境；will do表示临时决定，符合语境．
故选：D．
18．﹣﹣﹣ David， you look sick． What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣ I have a bad headache and I _______________to see the doctor right now．（ ）
A．went B．will go
C．am going to D．go
【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你看起来不舒服．你怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣我头痛得厉害，现在就去看医生．
【解答】本题考查一般将来时． 根据句意大卫应该是说话结束就去看医生， 是将来的动作， 表达说话人主观的意思， 应使用will， 应用一般将来时， 可以排除A．D． C项am going to表示将来时态的意思是打算做某事， 有计划要做某事， 或者表示有迹象要发生， 不符合题意．
故选：B．
19．What______if I drink this？（ ）
A．happens B．is happening
C．will happen D．is happened
【分析】如果我喝了这个会发生什么呢？
【解答】本题考查一般将来时．根据句意和结构可知if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，根据主将从现的原则可知主句用一般将来时．
故选：C．
20．﹣﹣It's said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead， right？
﹣﹣Well， we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it．（ ）
A．invests B．invested
C．will invest D．would invest
【分析】听说你们公司将在今后几年投资这个项目，对吗？
﹣﹣我们正在对它进行全面评估．
【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意：听说你们公司将在今后几年投资这个项目，对吗﹣﹣我们正在对它进行全面评估．根据时间状语in the years ahead，可知本句用将来时，所以C选项符合．
故选：C．
21．﹣﹣﹣ I thought I asked you to fix the radio．
﹣﹣﹣ Oh， I'm sorry． I forgot， Madam． I ______ it right away．（ ）
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
【分析】﹣﹣我想我请过你修收音机．
﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我忘了．我现在就修．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查将来时；be to +do表示"按照客观安排将要……"；will 可以表示"临时决定将要……"；be about to 正打算做……，不与具体的时间状语连用；be going to 表示"按照主观安排将要……"；题干中是临时决定．
故选：B．
22．Whatever may happen， go on until you succeed， and you ______ what life is about.（ ）
A．should know B．must know
C．have known D．will know
【分析】无论发生什么，继续坚持直到你成功为止。你将会知道生活是关于什么。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，无论发生什么，继续坚持直到你成功为止。你将会知道生活是关于什么。本题考查一般将来时的用法。what life is about是一个未来的动作，这里是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时结构。故用一般将来时：will+V原形。
故选：D。
23．Tom， you should be independent. You see you ______ eighteen years old next month.（ ）
A．are to be B．are going to be
C．are about to be D．will be
【分析】汤姆，你应该独立。你看你下个月就到18岁了。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，汤姆，你应该独立。你看你下个月就到18岁了。本题考查一般将来时。由next month下个月，可知，后为一般将来时：will+v原形。故用will be.
故选：D。
24．﹣﹣﹣ Mom， the door ______. My keys are locked in it again.
﹣﹣﹣ You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.（ ）
A．can't open； have asked for
B．wouldn't be opened； asked for
C．won't open； asked for
D．can't be opened； are asking for
【分析】—妈妈，门打不开了。我把钥匙锁在里面了。—你自找的。我告诉过要你一直随身携带着钥匙。
【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，—妈妈，门打不开了。我把钥匙锁在里面了。—你自找的。我告诉过要你一直随身携带着钥匙。本题考查一般将来时。第一空是"门打不开了"表性质，won't可以表示一种性质；第二空意思是：你自找的。asked for it表过去，用过去时，因为是对过去具体事情的描述。
故选：C。
25．﹣Tom ________ for Beijing this afternoon.
﹣Oh， really？ Let's go to see him off.（ ）
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has left
【分析】汤姆今天下午要去北京。哦，真的吗？我们去给他送行吧。
【解答】答案：C. 表示位置移动的动词，如：go， come， leave， return，arrive，start现在进行时可以表示将来含义，根据时间状语this afternoon，
故选：C。
26．﹣﹣﹣Are you going to plant many trees in this area？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， The soil ________ away in this way.（ ）
A．doesn't wash B．won't wash
C．isn't washed D．won't be washed
【分析】你打算在这个地区种很多树吗？是的，这样泥土就不会被冲走。
【解答】答案：D.根据上下文可知，用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。主语the soil和谓语动词是被动关系，故选：D。
27．﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I don' know. But when he ________ here tomorrow， I'll tell you at once.（ ）
A．gets； gets B．gets； will get
C．will get； will get D．will get； gets
【分析】你知道杰伊明天什么时候来吗？对不起，我不知道。但是当他明天来的时候，我马上告诉你。
【解答】答案：D.根据问句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，排除A和B选项。when引导时间状语从句，即当从句包含的动作发生时，主句的动作也将会发生。句子结构：when从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故选：D。
28．Enjoy your time in the sun；it ______ last long before the storm rolls in．（ ）
A．won't B．isn't C．didn't D．doesn't
【分析】享受你在阳光下的时光吧；它持续不了多久，暴风雨就会来临．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，这就是主将从现的原则．
故选：A。
29．How long _____we have the mid﹣term examinations？（ ）
A．is it since B．has it been since
C．will it be before D．is it when
【分析】我们要多久才能进行期中考试．
【解答】答案：C 考查一般将来时．固定搭配：how long will it be before …还要多久？所以C正确．
故选：C．
30．Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt． Our plane ．（ ）
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．will be taking off
【分析】女士们先生们，请回到座位上系好安全带，我们的飞机就要起飞了．
【解答】答案：B 考查现在进行时．根据上一句"Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt"可知飞机马上要起飞了，所以是个将来的时态．B项的进行时可以表示将来，所以正确；排除C．D项表示将来进行时，排除；A项：一般现在时可以表示将来，但是按照时刻表的将来，排除．
故选：B．
31．Dutch drivers caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit _____ forced to fit their cars with "alcolocks" which can lock the engine．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．will be D．would be
【分析】如果荷兰司机驾驶的汽车超过法定酒精限量，他们将被迫在车上安装可以锁定引擎的"酒精锁"．
【解答】答案：C 考查一般将来时．此处一个隐含的条件状语从句是"caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit "，主句用一般将来时．Dutch drivers 和force之间是被动关系．
故选：C．
32．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen？（ ）
A．will happen B．happened
C．to have happened D．to happen
【分析】如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了，你认为他会怎么样？
【解答】答案：A 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词finds用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时表达，do you think作插入语，所以A项符合语境．
故选：A。
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．Tomorrow is the Earth's Day，and we ______ an activity then.（ ）
A．organize B．organized
C．organizes D．will organize
2．﹣There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.Let's go and watch it.
﹣Good idea!（ ）
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
3．I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm.It's a pity I can't join you.（ ）
A．was B．are C．has been D．will be
4．The conference in two hours. The decisions are bound to influence all the staff.（ ）
A．is to be held； being made
B．is to be held；to be made
C．will be held； being made
D．was held； to be made
5．Many a famous pop star in the concert tonight，so I'm looking forward to it very much.（ ）
A．are to perform B．is performing
C．was performing D．were to perform
6．﹣You've left the light on．
﹣Oh，so I have．____ and turn it off．（ ）
A．I'll go B．I've gone
C．I go D．I'm going to
7．﹣﹣Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon？
﹣﹣I'm sorry，but at that time I an important meeting.How about five？（ ）
A．am having B．have had
C．will be having D．have been having
8．We must hurry up.The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.（ ）
A．is leaving B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．left
9．﹣You look so tired，John.
﹣Yes.Luckily，I _____a seven﹣day holiday after the project.（ ）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
10．John ________ for London this afternoon and his flight ________ off at 18： 20.（ ）
A．is about to leave； will take
B．is leaving； takes
C．is going to leave； is taking
D．is to leave； is about to take
11．﹣﹣﹣The toilet _____， honey. Better have it repaired.
﹣﹣﹣Sure. I _____ a plumber right away.（ ）
A．won't flush； will call for
B．won't be flushed； am calling for
C．hasn't flushed； will call for
D．isn't flushed； am going to call for
12．He tells us he arrived at the station an hour ago and that his train ________ at 11：00 so he has two hours left.（ ）
A．left B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．is to leave
13．﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.（ ）
A．what our life will be like
B．how our life looked like
C．what will our life be like
D．how did our life look like
14．This new type of phone released yesterday ____ if advertised on TV，newspapers and magazine．（ ）
A．will sell better B．is sold better
C．sells better D．has sold better
15．If John goes to the concert， so _____ his wife．（ ）
A．does B．did C．would D．will
16．﹣I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow．
﹣If it____ ，I will go．（ ）
A．go， not rain
B．go， doesn't rain
C．will go， isn't rain
D．will go， doesn't rain
17．﹣Tom， the light is still on．
﹣Sorry， I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now．（ ）
A．am going to go B．would go
C．was going D．will go
18．﹣﹣﹣ David， you look sick． What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣ I have a bad headache and I _______________to see the doctor right now．（ ）
A．went B．will go
C．am going to D．go
19．What______if I drink this？（ ）
A．happens B．is happening
C．will happen D．is happened
20．﹣﹣It's said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead， right？
﹣﹣Well， we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it．（ ）
A．invests B．invested
C．will invest D．would invest
21．﹣﹣﹣ I thought I asked you to fix the radio．
﹣﹣﹣ Oh， I'm sorry． I forgot， Madam． I ______ it right away．（ ）
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
22．Whatever may happen， go on until you succeed， and you ______ what life is about.（ ）
A．should know B．must know
C．have known D．will know
23．Tom， you should be independent. You see you ______ eighteen years old next month.（ ）
A．are to be B．are going to be
C．are about to be D．will be
24．﹣﹣﹣ Mom， the door ______. My keys are locked in it again.
﹣﹣﹣ You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.（ ）
A．can't open； have asked for
B．wouldn't be opened； asked for
C．won't open； asked for
D．can't be opened； are asking for
25．﹣Tom ________ for Beijing this afternoon.
﹣Oh， really？ Let's go to see him off.（ ）
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has left
26．﹣﹣﹣Are you going to plant many trees in this area？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， The soil ________ away in this way.（ ）
A．doesn't wash B．won't wash
C．isn't washed D．won't be washed
27．﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I don' know. But when he ________ here tomorrow， I'll tell you at once.（ ）
A．gets； gets B．gets； will get
C．will get； will get D．will get； gets
28．Enjoy your time in the sun；it ______ last long before the storm rolls in．（ ）
A．won't B．isn't C．didn't D．doesn't
29．How long _____we have the mid﹣term examinations？（ ）
A．is it since B．has it been since
C．will it be before D．is it when
30．Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt． Our plane ．（ ）
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．will be taking off
31．Dutch drivers caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit _____ forced to fit their cars with "alcolocks" which can lock the engine．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．will be D．would be
32．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen？（ ）
A．will happen B．happened
C．to have happened D．to happen
2021年高考英语语法精炼 一般将来时
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共32小题）
1．Tomorrow is the Earth's Day，and we ______ an activity then.（ ）
A．organize B．organized
C．organizes D．will organize
【分析】明天是地球日，那时我们将组织一个活动。
【解答】该句句意可知，该句中的"组织活动"的动作还没有发生；分析句子可知，前一句使用了一般现在时。所以该空处要使用一般将来时。
故选：D。
2．﹣There _____ an animal show in the zoo tomorrow.Let's go and watch it.
﹣Good idea!（ ）
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
【分析】—明天动物园里会有动物表演。我们去看看吧。—好主意！
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，由时间状语tomorrow可知，动作发生在将来，用一般现在将来时态。故排除A选项；其中B和C选项中there be句型通常不能和have连用，故排除B和C选项。故选：D。
3．I'm afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm.It's a pity I can't join you.（ ）
A．was B．are C．has been D．will be
【分析】恐怕下午3点有一个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
【解答】根据at 3 pm和It's a pity I can't join you可知会议是在将来举行，故选：D。
4．The conference in two hours. The decisions are bound to influence all the staff.（ ）
A．is to be held； being made
B．is to be held；to be made
C．will be held； being made
D．was held； to be made
【分析】会议将会在两个小时后举行。即将要做的决定注定会影响所有的员工。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，会议将会在两个小时后举行。即将要做的决定注定会影响所有的员工。第一空考查将来时态，in two hours意为：两小时后，后接一般将来时；conference和hold之间属于被动关系，故用被动语态，用will be held或is to be held；第二空中，discussion和make之间属于被动语态，用be made， to do不定式表示未完成的动作，故用to be made.
故选：B。
5．Many a famous pop star in the concert tonight，so I'm looking forward to it very much.（ ）
A．are to perform B．is performing
C．was performing D．were to perform
【分析】今晚将有许多著名的流行歌手在演唱会上表演，所以我非常期待。
【解答】答案：B.根据后文I'm looking forward to it very much及时间状语tonight可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，排除C、D；many a "许多"，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数），排除A；现在进行时在这里表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
故选：B。
6．﹣You've left the light on．
﹣Oh，so I have．____ and turn it off．（ ）
A．I'll go B．I've gone
C．I go D．I'm going to
【分析】﹣你走的时候没有关灯．﹣哦，我关了．我去把它关了．
【解答】答案：A AD都可以表示一般将来时，will do表示"临时决定"，be going to do表示"计划，安排做某事"．B项是现在完成时，C项是一般现在时，和句意不符，故选A．
7．﹣﹣Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon？
﹣﹣I'm sorry，but at that time I an important meeting.How about five？（ ）
A．am having B．have had
C．will be having D．have been having
【分析】—我今天下午两点给你回电话好吗？——很抱歉，那个时候我有一个重要的会议。五点怎么样？
【解答】考查动词时态。句意：结合上文at two o'clock this afternoon可知，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。
故选：C。
8．We must hurry up.The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.（ ）
A．is leaving B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．left
【分析】我们必须快点。最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
【解答】由句意可知，此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get（to），leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词（短语），用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选：A。
9．﹣You look so tired，John.
﹣Yes.Luckily，I _____a seven﹣day holiday after the project.（ ）
A．had B．will have C．have D．have had
【分析】﹣约翰，你看起来很累。
﹣是的。幸运的是，项目之后我将有一个七天的假期。
【解答】根据after the project可知句子用一般将来时，因此填will have。
故选：B。
10．John ________ for London this afternoon and his flight ________ off at 18： 20.（ ）
A．is about to leave； will take
B．is leaving； takes
C．is going to leave； is taking
D．is to leave； is about to take
【分析】John今天下午要去伦敦，他的航班在18：20起飞。
【解答】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情故第一空用（be doing）；第二个空用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现在进行时"is leaving"，第二空用一般现在时"takes".
故选：B。
11．﹣﹣﹣The toilet _____， honey. Better have it repaired.
﹣﹣﹣Sure. I _____ a plumber right away.（ ）
A．won't flush； will call for
B．won't be flushed； am calling for
C．hasn't flushed； will call for
D．isn't flushed； am going to call for
【分析】亲爱的，马桶不冲水了。最好把它修好。确定。我马上叫一个水管工来。
【解答】答案：A.根据答语可知表示将来含义，排除B选项。主语和谓语动词是主动关系，排除D选项， 故选：A。
12．He tells us he arrived at the station an hour ago and that his train ________ at 11：00 so he has two hours left.（ ）
A．left B．leaves
C．is about to leave D．is to leave
【分析】他告诉我们他是一小时前到达火车站的，他的火车将在11点出发，所以他还有两个小时的时间。
【解答】答案：B.根据句意：他的火车将在11点出发，所以他还有两个小时的时间。按照时刻表应该用一般现在时。
故选：B。
13．﹣﹣﹣Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell __________ in another five years？
﹣﹣﹣It's hard to say.（ ）
A．what our life will be like
B．how our life looked like
C．what will our life be like
D．how did our life look like
【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国发生了巨大的变化。谁能告诉我们五年后的生活会是什么样子？
﹣﹣﹣这很难说。
【解答】本题考查时态与宾语从句。根据标志词in another five years "五年后" ，表示将来，排除B、D。tell后面的是宾语从句，宾语从句需要陈述语序，即主谓宾形式，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
14．This new type of phone released yesterday ____ if advertised on TV，newspapers and magazine．（ ）
A．will sell better B．is sold better
C．sells better D．has sold better
【分析】昨天发布的这种新型手机如果在电视、报纸和杂志上做广告，会卖得更好．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知if引导条件状语从句的省略句，相当于if it is advertised on TV，主句用一般将来时，这里表示这种新型手机将卖得好，用主动表示被动．
故选：A。
15．If John goes to the concert， so _____ his wife．（ ）
A．does B．did C．would D．will
【分析】如果约翰去音乐会， 他的妻子也去．
【解答】分析句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵从主将从现的原则，所以主句要用将来时，
故选：D．
16．﹣I wonder if you ____ for a picnic tomorrow．
﹣If it____ ，I will go．（ ）
A．go， not rain
B．go， doesn't rain
C．will go， isn't rain
D．will go， doesn't rain
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道明天你是否去野餐．
﹣﹣如果天不下雨，我就去．
【解答】第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does．
故选：D．
17．﹣Tom， the light is still on．
﹣Sorry， I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now．（ ）
A．am going to go B．would go
C．was going D．will go
【分析】一汤姆，灯还亮着．﹣﹣对不起，我忘了！我现在去把它关掉．
【解答】根据句意和Tom， the light is still on可知这里表示临时决定即将去关灯，使用一般将来时，be going to do表示计划，打算，不符合句意；would do是过去将来时，不符合语境，was going是过去将来时，不符合语境；will do表示临时决定，符合语境．
故选：D．
18．﹣﹣﹣ David， you look sick． What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣ I have a bad headache and I _______________to see the doctor right now．（ ）
A．went B．will go
C．am going to D．go
【分析】﹣﹣大卫，你看起来不舒服．你怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣我头痛得厉害，现在就去看医生．
【解答】本题考查一般将来时． 根据句意大卫应该是说话结束就去看医生， 是将来的动作， 表达说话人主观的意思， 应使用will， 应用一般将来时， 可以排除A．D． C项am going to表示将来时态的意思是打算做某事， 有计划要做某事， 或者表示有迹象要发生， 不符合题意．
故选：B．
19．What______if I drink this？（ ）
A．happens B．is happening
C．will happen D．is happened
【分析】如果我喝了这个会发生什么呢？
【解答】本题考查一般将来时．根据句意和结构可知if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，根据主将从现的原则可知主句用一般将来时．
故选：C．
20．﹣﹣It's said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead， right？
﹣﹣Well， we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it．（ ）
A．invests B．invested
C．will invest D．would invest
【分析】听说你们公司将在今后几年投资这个项目，对吗？
﹣﹣我们正在对它进行全面评估．
【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意：听说你们公司将在今后几年投资这个项目，对吗﹣﹣我们正在对它进行全面评估．根据时间状语in the years ahead，可知本句用将来时，所以C选项符合．
故选：C．
21．﹣﹣﹣ I thought I asked you to fix the radio．
﹣﹣﹣ Oh， I'm sorry． I forgot， Madam． I ______ it right away．（ ）
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
【分析】﹣﹣我想我请过你修收音机．
﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我忘了．我现在就修．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查将来时；be to +do表示"按照客观安排将要……"；will 可以表示"临时决定将要……"；be about to 正打算做……，不与具体的时间状语连用；be going to 表示"按照主观安排将要……"；题干中是临时决定．
故选：B．
22．Whatever may happen， go on until you succeed， and you ______ what life is about.（ ）
A．should know B．must know
C．have known D．will know
【分析】无论发生什么，继续坚持直到你成功为止。你将会知道生活是关于什么。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，无论发生什么，继续坚持直到你成功为止。你将会知道生活是关于什么。本题考查一般将来时的用法。what life is about是一个未来的动作，这里是祈使句+and/or+一般将来时结构。故用一般将来时：will+V原形。
故选：D。
23．Tom， you should be independent. You see you ______ eighteen years old next month.（ ）
A．are to be B．are going to be
C．are about to be D．will be
【分析】汤姆，你应该独立。你看你下个月就到18岁了。
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，汤姆，你应该独立。你看你下个月就到18岁了。本题考查一般将来时。由next month下个月，可知，后为一般将来时：will+v原形。故用will be.
故选：D。
24．﹣﹣﹣ Mom， the door ______. My keys are locked in it again.
﹣﹣﹣ You ______ it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.（ ）
A．can't open； have asked for
B．wouldn't be opened； asked for
C．won't open； asked for
D．can't be opened； are asking for
【分析】—妈妈，门打不开了。我把钥匙锁在里面了。—你自找的。我告诉过要你一直随身携带着钥匙。
【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，—妈妈，门打不开了。我把钥匙锁在里面了。—你自找的。我告诉过要你一直随身携带着钥匙。本题考查一般将来时。第一空是"门打不开了"表性质，won't可以表示一种性质；第二空意思是：你自找的。asked for it表过去，用过去时，因为是对过去具体事情的描述。
故选：C。
25．﹣Tom ________ for Beijing this afternoon.
﹣Oh， really？ Let's go to see him off.（ ）
A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has left
【分析】汤姆今天下午要去北京。哦，真的吗？我们去给他送行吧。
【解答】答案：C. 表示位置移动的动词，如：go， come， leave， return，arrive，start现在进行时可以表示将来含义，根据时间状语this afternoon，
故选：C。
26．﹣﹣﹣Are you going to plant many trees in this area？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， The soil ________ away in this way.（ ）
A．doesn't wash B．won't wash
C．isn't washed D．won't be washed
【分析】你打算在这个地区种很多树吗？是的，这样泥土就不会被冲走。
【解答】答案：D.根据上下文可知，用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。主语the soil和谓语动词是被动关系，故选：D。
27．﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I don' know. But when he ________ here tomorrow， I'll tell you at once.（ ）
A．gets； gets B．gets； will get
C．will get； will get D．will get； gets
【分析】你知道杰伊明天什么时候来吗？对不起，我不知道。但是当他明天来的时候，我马上告诉你。
【解答】答案：D.根据问句中的时间状语tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，排除A和B选项。when引导时间状语从句，即当从句包含的动作发生时，主句的动作也将会发生。句子结构：when从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故选：D。
28．Enjoy your time in the sun；it ______ last long before the storm rolls in．（ ）
A．won't B．isn't C．didn't D．doesn't
【分析】享受你在阳光下的时光吧；它持续不了多久，暴风雨就会来临．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，这就是主将从现的原则．
故选：A。
29．How long _____we have the mid﹣term examinations？（ ）
A．is it since B．has it been since
C．will it be before D．is it when
【分析】我们要多久才能进行期中考试．
【解答】答案：C 考查一般将来时．固定搭配：how long will it be before …还要多久？所以C正确．
故选：C．
30．Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt． Our plane ．（ ）
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．will be taking off
【分析】女士们先生们，请回到座位上系好安全带，我们的飞机就要起飞了．
【解答】答案：B 考查现在进行时．根据上一句"Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and fasten your safety belt"可知飞机马上要起飞了，所以是个将来的时态．B项的进行时可以表示将来，所以正确；排除C．D项表示将来进行时，排除；A项：一般现在时可以表示将来，但是按照时刻表的将来，排除．
故选：B．
31．Dutch drivers caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit _____ forced to fit their cars with "alcolocks" which can lock the engine．（ ）
A．are B．have been C．will be D．would be
【分析】如果荷兰司机驾驶的汽车超过法定酒精限量，他们将被迫在车上安装可以锁定引擎的"酒精锁"．
【解答】答案：C 考查一般将来时．此处一个隐含的条件状语从句是"caught driving a car over the legal alcohol limit "，主句用一般将来时．Dutch drivers 和force之间是被动关系．
故选：C．
32．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen？（ ）
A．will happen B．happened
C．to have happened D．to happen
【分析】如果约翰发现他的自行车被偷了，你认为他会怎么样？
【解答】答案：A 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词finds用了一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时表达，do you think作插入语，所以A项符合语境．
故选：A。
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