2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问代词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问代词
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．________ you need now is a doctor.You must see a doctor before dark.（ ）
A．What B．That C．Why D．Which
2．﹣﹣﹣_______ is the number of the students in your class？
﹣﹣﹣50.（ ）
A．What B．What size C．How much D．How many
3．With ______will you have a picnic tomorrow？（ ）
A．who B．whose C．what D．whom
4．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player．（ ）
A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever
5．______ is the population of Henan？（ ）
A．How much B．How C．What D．How about
6．If you are unable to attend the interview， for__________ reason， you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．whichever D．no matter which
7．﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣ _____suits you fine．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
8．﹣ do you about spring？
﹣ The flowers and the green trees．（ ）
A．How；like B．How；think C．What；like D．What；think
9．The Frenchman asked me to call that in English．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
10．After ________ seemed only a short time， the newly wed bride turned up again for her teaching job．（ ）
A．what B．which C．it D．that
11．﹣Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？
﹣Yes． they have achieved is amazing．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
12．﹣ How about travelling abroad this winter holiday， just for a change？
﹣ OK． ， you want．（ ）
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
13．As I opened my eyes， in ______ direction I looked， I could see smile， peaceful， calm and content faces．（ ）
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whichever
14．﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣﹣﹣ _____ suits you best．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
15．Happiness is a butterfly，which，when pursued，is always just beyond your grasp，but _______，if you will sit down quietly，may alight upon you．（ ）
A．that B．which C．one D．whose
16．Young adults generally make their own choices about ______ career to pursue．（ ）
A．how B．that C．what D．whether
17．A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it's not what is poured into a student that counts， but ________ is planted．（ ）
A．what B．that C．why D．how
18．﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣I don't mind．___________ one you're making．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．What D．Which
19．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____．（ ）
A．who B．there C．which D．what
20．﹣The patient looks much better．_____ is it that has made him _____ he is today？
﹣Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care．（ ）
A．What； that B．That； that
C．What； what D．What； which
21．We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight﹣﹣﹣________ suits you best．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever
22．The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect（感染） and insects can carry the virus．（ ）
A．those B．why C．which D．how
23．Young adults generally make their own choices about job to take．（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．whether
24．If you are unable to attend the interview，for reason，you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．however D．no matter how
25．From seemed to be a great distance，he smiled at her，and she smiled，too．（ ）
A．it B．that C．what D．which
26．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find﹩1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas．（ ）
A．with what to B．with that she can
C．in which to D．with which to
27．We've got a difficult decision to make ，because____________choice is pleasant to us．（ ）
A．either B．whatever C．whichever D．neither
28．There are many kinds of tape﹣recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．where
29．_____was the idea_____the wife thought of？（ ）
A．What…that B．That…what C．How…why D．Why……how
30．As we know， tomatoes can be cooked， juiced， eaten whole， sliced， diced or _________．（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
31．﹣Have you seen my umbrella？ I can't find it anywhere．
﹣Oh， I saw one taken by a stranger， but I don't know ________．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．________ you need now is a doctor.You must see a doctor before dark.（ ）
A．What B．That C．Why D．Which
【分析】你现在需要的是医生。你必须在天黑前去看医生。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处是一个主语从句，从句中need又缺少宾语，所以用what。
故选：A。
2．﹣﹣﹣_______ is the number of the students in your class？
﹣﹣﹣50.（ ）
A．What B．What size C．How much D．How many
【分析】—你班级里的学生有多少？—50个。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，—你班级里的学生有多少？—50个。本题考查疑问副词的用法。A.what什么；B.what size什么尺寸；C.how much多少钱，多少；D.how many多少。how much后接不可数名词；how many后一般直接接可数名词复数，对于本题干中的信息，如果用how many，问句应该改为：How many students are there in your class？故排除D和C选项。
故选：A。
3．With ______will you have a picnic tomorrow？（ ）
A．who B．whose C．what D．whom
【分析】你明天会和谁一起去野炊？
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，你明天会和谁一起去野炊？本题考查疑问代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，with为介词，后接代词的宾格形式，故排除A和B选项；本题干问的是你明天和谁一起去野炊，为人，故排除what，排除C选项。
故选：D。
4．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player．（ ）
A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever
【分析】曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也不管留住一个不快乐球员有什么潜在风险．
【解答】本题考查疑问代词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用whatever引导让步状语从句，句子省略了are，whatever修饰名词，however修饰形容词或副词；whether是否；what什么．
故选：D．
5．______ is the population of Henan？（ ）
A．How much B．How C．What D．How about
【分析】河南的人口有多少？
【解答】C，考查疑问代词，表示"人口的数量有多少"population与疑问词what搭配，而不是how much"多少"，用于修饰可数名词．
故选：C．
6．If you are unable to attend the interview， for__________ reason， you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．whichever D．no matter which
【分析】如果您因故不能参加面试，请立即通知我们．
【解答】本题考查疑问词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用whatever引导宾语从句，意为"凡是…的东西"，no matter what意为"无论什么"，引导让步状语从句，whichever无论哪个，用于有范围的情况；no matter which无论哪个，引导让步状语从句．
故选：A．
7．﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣ _____suits you fine．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们是去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣哪一个适合你就去看哪一个．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查疑问代词．whatever意为无论什么；whichever意为无论哪一个，表示在一段范围内选择；whenever意为无论何时；wherever意为无论何处．根据句意：﹣﹣﹣我们是去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣哪一个适合你就去看哪一个，可知是在七点和八点的演出之间进行选择，whichever符合句意．故选：B．
8．﹣ do you about spring？
﹣ The flowers and the green trees．（ ）
A．How；like B．How；think C．What；like D．What；think
【分析】﹣﹣关于春天你喜欢什么？
﹣﹣花和绿树．
【解答】C，考查疑问句，表示"某人认为…怎么样"使用句型what do you think of…/ How do you like…，该句后about spring，因此不用该句型，表示"关于春天你喜欢什么"使用what引导．
故选：C。
9．The Frenchman asked me to call that in English．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
【分析】那个法国人问我用英语怎么称呼它．
【解答】答案：D 考查疑问代词．动词call后接复合宾语，call sb/ sth．sth．称某人或某物为…空格处作动词call的宾语补足语，用疑问代词．结合句意，那个法国人问我英语中称呼那个东西为什么，what符合语境．
故选：D．
10．After ________ seemed only a short time， the newly wed bride turned up again for her teaching job．（ ）
A．what B．which C．it D．that
【分析】过了一小段时间，新婚的新娘又来教书了．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句．after这里是介词，后面接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句．
故选：A．
11．﹣Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？
﹣Yes． they have achieved is amazing．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
【分析】﹣﹣你听说Space X把特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗？﹣﹣是的，他们获得的成就是令人惊叹的．
【解答】本题考查名词性从句．这个空引导主语从句，从句中achieved后面缺少宾语，用what引导主语从句，where和how不符合句意，that引导的名词性从句是完整的．
故选：B．
12．﹣ How about travelling abroad this winter holiday， just for a change？
﹣ OK． ， you want．（ ）
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
【分析】﹣﹣这个寒假出国旅游怎么样，就做个改变？﹣﹣好的，随便你．
【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知这里使用whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what you want；whichever无论哪个；however无论怎么样；whoever无论谁．故选B．
13．As I opened my eyes， in ______ direction I looked， I could see smile， peaceful， calm and content faces．（ ）
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whichever
【分析】当我睁开眼睛，无论朝哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑，平和，平静和满足的表情．
【解答】D：whichever，无论哪一个，A．whatever，无论什么，B．however，无论怎样，C．wherever，无论哪里．结合句意而且有范围，可知答案是D．
故选：D．
14．﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣﹣﹣ _____ suits you best．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣就选最适合你的吧．
【解答】答案：B．考查疑问代词．分析句子结构可知，在本题的答语中缺少suits一词的主语，排除C、D两项；whatever无论什么，whichever无论哪一个．本题是在七点与八点的演出中进行选择，应填whichever．
故选：B．
15．Happiness is a butterfly，which，when pursued，is always just beyond your grasp，but _______，if you will sit down quietly，may alight upon you．（ ）
A．that B．which C．one D．whose
【分析】幸福就像是一只蝴蝶，你要追逐它的时候，总是追不到，但是如果你悄悄的坐下来，它也许会飞落到你身上．
【解答】答案：B 疑问代词．分析句子结构可知，but连接的是两个并列成分，前一个分句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中when pursued是插入语．因此可推断后一个分句也是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，而which在从句中做主语，if you will sit down quietly 是插入．语．A、C项不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此A、C项排除； D项如果引导定语从句相当于定语，后面必须加一个名词，因此D项错误．
故选：B。
16．Young adults generally make their own choices about ______ career to pursue．（ ）
A．how B．that C．what D．whether
【分析】年轻人对于追求什么事业一般都会自己做决定．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干"______ career to pursue"是about后面一个宾语，意思是追求什么样的事业，what此处是形容词，"…的人或事"，符合题意．
17．A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it's not what is poured into a student that counts， but ________ is planted．（ ）
A．what B．that C．why D．how
【分析】一个称职的老师能够完全意识到对学生有影响的不是灌输到学生的东西，而是扎根在他们内心深处的道理．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，本句中not…but…为一个并列的结构（what is poured into a student），都是由what引导的主语从句．what在从句中充当主语．
故选：A．
18．﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣I don't mind．___________ one you're making．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．What D．Which
【分析】﹣﹣你要茶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣我无所谓，随便哪样都行．
【解答】答案：B
根据问句提供两个选择tea和coffee，再结合I don't mind我不介意，所以whichever指范围中的任何一个，符合题意．
19．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____．（ ）
A．who B．there C．which D．what
【分析】布莱克博士或来自于牛津或剑桥，我记不得是哪一个了．
【解答】答案：C
由前句可知，两个地方Oxford or Cambridge供选择，但是记不得是哪一个．which在一定范围中哪一个．
故选：C．
20．﹣The patient looks much better．_____ is it that has made him _____ he is today？
﹣Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care．（ ）
A．What； that B．That； that
C．What； what D．What； which
【分析】﹣这个病人看起来好很多了，是什么让他变成现在的样子？
﹣可能这种特殊的药以及家人耐心的照顾吧．
【解答】根据题干分析可知，"_____ is it that has made him _____ he is today"是强调句的特殊疑问句，结构为：疑问词+is it that…，从下文回答看主要对"什么东西使他好转"，故用疑问词what；第二空‘_____ he is today'是made宾语从句，意为"他今天的样子"，缺少表语，故用what．
故选：C。
21．We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight﹣﹣﹣________ suits you best．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever
【分析】我们可以去看七点或八点的演出．哪一个时间最适合你．
【解答】前句已经给出两个时间点，即"seven o'clock or the eight"意为"七点还是八点"，需要确定一个，因此"whichever"意为‘无论哪一个，究竟哪一个'符合题意．"whatever"意为"无论什么"，"whenever"意为"无论何时"，"however"意为"无论怎样"。故选：D。
22．The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect（感染） and insects can carry the virus．（ ）
A．those B．why C．which D．how
【分析】研究人员确定了这个病毒能感染哪些植物以及哪些昆虫可以携带这个病毒．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干"___ insects can carry the virus"是"delermine"宾语从句，结合what type of 可判断此处意思为"哪些昆虫"，故选C．
23．Young adults generally make their own choices about job to take．（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．whether
【分析】年轻人一般会自己选择从事什么样的工作．
【解答】分析句子可知 job to take为about的宾语，空处应填一个形容词来修饰job，即"what"形容词，意为"…的"。
故选：A。
24．If you are unable to attend the interview，for reason，you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．however D．no matter how
【分析】如果你不能参加面试，无论什么原因，你应该立即通知我们．
【解答】答案：B
根据题干分析可知，空处表示"无论什么样的"，故排除C D，因为however+adj/adv．whatever＝no matter what，只有在让步状语从句中二者才可以互换使用．但此处应做形容词使用，修饰reason．故答案B．
25．From seemed to be a great distance，he smiled at her，and she smiled，too．（ ）
A．it B．that C．what D．which
【分析】从似乎很远的地方，他和她互相微笑着．
【解答】答案：C
分析句子可知，"seemed to be a great distance"放在"from"后，为一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，故用what．注意宾语从句属于名词性从句，缺少主语、宾语和表语需用what引导．
26．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find﹩1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas．（ ）
A．with what to B．with that she can
C．in which to D．with which to
【分析】德拉把所有的口袋都翻遍了，只找到1.87美元可以给吉姆买圣诞礼物．
【解答】答案：D
本题考查了介词+which+to do可以等同于一个定语从句，即"which"为关系代词指"﹩1.87"，介词"with"意为"用…"．此句可以改成with which Della can buy…
27．We've got a difficult decision to make ，because____________choice is pleasant to us．（ ）
A．either B．whatever C．whichever D．neither
【分析】我们有个困难的决定要做，因为没有一个选择是让我们开心的．
【解答】根据前面的主句We've got a difficult decision to make可知，后面because引导的原因状语从句解释的内容应该是没有一个选择是愉悦的，用neither表示"两个都不"，而either表示"两者中的任何一个"，whatever表示"任何事物"，和后面的choice矛盾，而whichever和句意矛盾，均可排除．
故选：D．
28．There are many kinds of tape﹣recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．where
【分析】有这么多种录音带正在促销，以至于我无法决定买哪一种。
【解答】B .根据kinds of tape﹣recorders判断，正在进行促销的录音带有许多种，应该是从中选择一种或几种购买，which表示"哪一个；哪一些"，符合题意。
故选：B。
29．_____was the idea_____the wife thought of？（ ）
A．What…that B．That…what C．How…why D．Why……how
【分析】那个妻子想到的是什么主意？
【解答】分析句子，idea（指物）后面是一个定语从句，定语从句缺宾语，所以只能填that/which，且可以省略；前面是一个主语从句，要表达"主意是什么"且主语从句缺主语，所以填what；
故选：A。
30．As we know， tomatoes can be cooked， juiced， eaten whole， sliced， diced or _________．（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
【分析】正如我们所知，西红柿可以煮熟、榨汁、食用、切片、切碎或其他任何东西．
【解答】本题考查代词．whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；however无论怎么样．
故选：B．
31．﹣Have you seen my umbrella？ I can't find it anywhere．
﹣Oh， I saw one taken by a stranger， but I don't know ________．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
【分析】﹣ 你见到我的雨伞了吗？我到处找不到它．
﹣ 噢，我看到有一把伞被一个陌生人拿走了，但是我不认识是谁拿走的．
【解答】考查疑问代词．A． whose （谁的，代词） B． whom（人称代词宾格） C． who（人称代词主格） D． which（哪一个，代词） 根据句意"…但是我不认识是谁拿走的．"此处本来应该是：but I don't know who has taken the umbrella． 所以排除ABD选项．
故选：C．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．________ you need now is a doctor.You must see a doctor before dark.（ ）
A．What B．That C．Why D．Which
2．﹣﹣﹣_______ is the number of the students in your class？
﹣﹣﹣50.（ ）
A．What B．What size C．How much D．How many
3．With ______will you have a picnic tomorrow？（ ）
A．who B．whose C．what D．whom
4．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player．（ ）
A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever
5．______ is the population of Henan？（ ）
A．How much B．How C．What D．How about
6．If you are unable to attend the interview， for__________ reason， you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．whichever D．no matter which
7．﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣ _____suits you fine．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
8．﹣ do you about spring？
﹣ The flowers and the green trees．（ ）
A．How；like B．How；think C．What；like D．What；think
9．The Frenchman asked me to call that in English．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
10．After ________ seemed only a short time， the newly wed bride turned up again for her teaching job．（ ）
A．what B．which C．it D．that
11．﹣Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？
﹣Yes． they have achieved is amazing．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
12．﹣ How about travelling abroad this winter holiday， just for a change？
﹣ OK． ， you want．（ ）
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
13．As I opened my eyes， in ______ direction I looked， I could see smile， peaceful， calm and content faces．（ ）
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whichever
14．﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣﹣﹣ _____ suits you best．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
15．Happiness is a butterfly，which，when pursued，is always just beyond your grasp，but _______，if you will sit down quietly，may alight upon you．（ ）
A．that B．which C．one D．whose
16．Young adults generally make their own choices about ______ career to pursue．（ ）
A．how B．that C．what D．whether
17．A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it's not what is poured into a student that counts， but ________ is planted．（ ）
A．what B．that C．why D．how
18．﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣I don't mind．___________ one you're making．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．What D．Which
19．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____．（ ）
A．who B．there C．which D．what
20．﹣The patient looks much better．_____ is it that has made him _____ he is today？
﹣Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care．（ ）
A．What； that B．That； that
C．What； what D．What； which
21．We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight﹣﹣﹣________ suits you best．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever
22．The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect（感染） and insects can carry the virus．（ ）
A．those B．why C．which D．how
23．Young adults generally make their own choices about job to take．（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．whether
24．If you are unable to attend the interview，for reason，you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．however D．no matter how
25．From seemed to be a great distance，he smiled at her，and she smiled，too．（ ）
A．it B．that C．what D．which
26．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find﹩1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas．（ ）
A．with what to B．with that she can
C．in which to D．with which to
27．We've got a difficult decision to make ，because____________choice is pleasant to us．（ ）
A．either B．whatever C．whichever D．neither
28．There are many kinds of tape﹣recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．where
29．_____was the idea_____the wife thought of？（ ）
A．What…that B．That…what C．How…why D．Why……how
30．As we know， tomatoes can be cooked， juiced， eaten whole， sliced， diced or _________．（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
31．﹣Have you seen my umbrella？ I can't find it anywhere．
﹣Oh， I saw one taken by a stranger， but I don't know ________．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问代词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．________ you need now is a doctor.You must see a doctor before dark.（ ）
A．What B．That C．Why D．Which
【分析】你现在需要的是医生。你必须在天黑前去看医生。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处是一个主语从句，从句中need又缺少宾语，所以用what。
故选：A。
2．﹣﹣﹣_______ is the number of the students in your class？
﹣﹣﹣50.（ ）
A．What B．What size C．How much D．How many
【分析】—你班级里的学生有多少？—50个。
【解答】答案：A.根据题意，—你班级里的学生有多少？—50个。本题考查疑问副词的用法。A.what什么；B.what size什么尺寸；C.how much多少钱，多少；D.how many多少。how much后接不可数名词；how many后一般直接接可数名词复数，对于本题干中的信息，如果用how many，问句应该改为：How many students are there in your class？故排除D和C选项。
故选：A。
3．With ______will you have a picnic tomorrow？（ ）
A．who B．whose C．what D．whom
【分析】你明天会和谁一起去野炊？
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，你明天会和谁一起去野炊？本题考查疑问代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，with为介词，后接代词的宾格形式，故排除A和B选项；本题干问的是你明天和谁一起去野炊，为人，故排除what，排除C选项。
故选：D。
4．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player．（ ）
A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever
【分析】曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也不管留住一个不快乐球员有什么潜在风险．
【解答】本题考查疑问代词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用whatever引导让步状语从句，句子省略了are，whatever修饰名词，however修饰形容词或副词；whether是否；what什么．
故选：D．
5．______ is the population of Henan？（ ）
A．How much B．How C．What D．How about
【分析】河南的人口有多少？
【解答】C，考查疑问代词，表示"人口的数量有多少"population与疑问词what搭配，而不是how much"多少"，用于修饰可数名词．
故选：C．
6．If you are unable to attend the interview， for__________ reason， you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．whichever D．no matter which
【分析】如果您因故不能参加面试，请立即通知我们．
【解答】本题考查疑问词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用whatever引导宾语从句，意为"凡是…的东西"，no matter what意为"无论什么"，引导让步状语从句，whichever无论哪个，用于有范围的情况；no matter which无论哪个，引导让步状语从句．
故选：A．
7．﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣ _____suits you fine．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们是去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣哪一个适合你就去看哪一个．
【解答】答案：B．本题考查疑问代词．whatever意为无论什么；whichever意为无论哪一个，表示在一段范围内选择；whenever意为无论何时；wherever意为无论何处．根据句意：﹣﹣﹣我们是去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣哪一个适合你就去看哪一个，可知是在七点和八点的演出之间进行选择，whichever符合句意．故选：B．
8．﹣ do you about spring？
﹣ The flowers and the green trees．（ ）
A．How；like B．How；think C．What；like D．What；think
【分析】﹣﹣关于春天你喜欢什么？
﹣﹣花和绿树．
【解答】C，考查疑问句，表示"某人认为…怎么样"使用句型what do you think of…/ How do you like…，该句后about spring，因此不用该句型，表示"关于春天你喜欢什么"使用what引导．
故选：C。
9．The Frenchman asked me to call that in English．（ ）
A．whether B．how C．which D．what
【分析】那个法国人问我用英语怎么称呼它．
【解答】答案：D 考查疑问代词．动词call后接复合宾语，call sb/ sth．sth．称某人或某物为…空格处作动词call的宾语补足语，用疑问代词．结合句意，那个法国人问我英语中称呼那个东西为什么，what符合语境．
故选：D．
10．After ________ seemed only a short time， the newly wed bride turned up again for her teaching job．（ ）
A．what B．which C．it D．that
【分析】过了一小段时间，新婚的新娘又来教书了．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句．after这里是介词，后面接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句．
故选：A．
11．﹣Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？
﹣Yes． they have achieved is amazing．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
【分析】﹣﹣你听说Space X把特斯拉汽车送进太空了吗？﹣﹣是的，他们获得的成就是令人惊叹的．
【解答】本题考查名词性从句．这个空引导主语从句，从句中achieved后面缺少宾语，用what引导主语从句，where和how不符合句意，that引导的名词性从句是完整的．
故选：B．
12．﹣ How about travelling abroad this winter holiday， just for a change？
﹣ OK． ， you want．（ ）
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
【分析】﹣﹣这个寒假出国旅游怎么样，就做个改变？﹣﹣好的，随便你．
【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知这里使用whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what you want；whichever无论哪个；however无论怎么样；whoever无论谁．故选B．
13．As I opened my eyes， in ______ direction I looked， I could see smile， peaceful， calm and content faces．（ ）
A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whichever
【分析】当我睁开眼睛，无论朝哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑，平和，平静和满足的表情．
【解答】D：whichever，无论哪一个，A．whatever，无论什么，B．however，无论怎样，C．wherever，无论哪里．结合句意而且有范围，可知答案是D．
故选：D．
14．﹣﹣﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？
﹣﹣﹣ _____ suits you best．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣就选最适合你的吧．
【解答】答案：B．考查疑问代词．分析句子结构可知，在本题的答语中缺少suits一词的主语，排除C、D两项；whatever无论什么，whichever无论哪一个．本题是在七点与八点的演出中进行选择，应填whichever．
故选：B．
15．Happiness is a butterfly，which，when pursued，is always just beyond your grasp，but _______，if you will sit down quietly，may alight upon you．（ ）
A．that B．which C．one D．whose
【分析】幸福就像是一只蝴蝶，你要追逐它的时候，总是追不到，但是如果你悄悄的坐下来，它也许会飞落到你身上．
【解答】答案：B 疑问代词．分析句子结构可知，but连接的是两个并列成分，前一个分句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中when pursued是插入语．因此可推断后一个分句也是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，而which在从句中做主语，if you will sit down quietly 是插入．语．A、C项不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此A、C项排除； D项如果引导定语从句相当于定语，后面必须加一个名词，因此D项错误．
故选：B。
16．Young adults generally make their own choices about ______ career to pursue．（ ）
A．how B．that C．what D．whether
【分析】年轻人对于追求什么事业一般都会自己做决定．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干"______ career to pursue"是about后面一个宾语，意思是追求什么样的事业，what此处是形容词，"…的人或事"，符合题意．
17．A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it's not what is poured into a student that counts， but ________ is planted．（ ）
A．what B．that C．why D．how
【分析】一个称职的老师能够完全意识到对学生有影响的不是灌输到学生的东西，而是扎根在他们内心深处的道理．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，本句中not…but…为一个并列的结构（what is poured into a student），都是由what引导的主语从句．what在从句中充当主语．
故选：A．
18．﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣I don't mind．___________ one you're making．（ ）
A．Whatever B．Whichever C．What D．Which
【分析】﹣﹣你要茶还是咖啡？
﹣﹣我无所谓，随便哪样都行．
【解答】答案：B
根据问句提供两个选择tea和coffee，再结合I don't mind我不介意，所以whichever指范围中的任何一个，符合题意．
19．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____．（ ）
A．who B．there C．which D．what
【分析】布莱克博士或来自于牛津或剑桥，我记不得是哪一个了．
【解答】答案：C
由前句可知，两个地方Oxford or Cambridge供选择，但是记不得是哪一个．which在一定范围中哪一个．
故选：C．
20．﹣The patient looks much better．_____ is it that has made him _____ he is today？
﹣Perhaps the special medicine and his family's patient care．（ ）
A．What； that B．That； that
C．What； what D．What； which
【分析】﹣这个病人看起来好很多了，是什么让他变成现在的样子？
﹣可能这种特殊的药以及家人耐心的照顾吧．
【解答】根据题干分析可知，"_____ is it that has made him _____ he is today"是强调句的特殊疑问句，结构为：疑问词+is it that…，从下文回答看主要对"什么东西使他好转"，故用疑问词what；第二空‘_____ he is today'是made宾语从句，意为"他今天的样子"，缺少表语，故用what．
故选：C。
21．We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight﹣﹣﹣________ suits you best．（ ）
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whichever
【分析】我们可以去看七点或八点的演出．哪一个时间最适合你．
【解答】前句已经给出两个时间点，即"seven o'clock or the eight"意为"七点还是八点"，需要确定一个，因此"whichever"意为‘无论哪一个，究竟哪一个'符合题意．"whatever"意为"无论什么"，"whenever"意为"无论何时"，"however"意为"无论怎样"。故选：D。
22．The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect（感染） and insects can carry the virus．（ ）
A．those B．why C．which D．how
【分析】研究人员确定了这个病毒能感染哪些植物以及哪些昆虫可以携带这个病毒．
【解答】答案：C
根据题干"___ insects can carry the virus"是"delermine"宾语从句，结合what type of 可判断此处意思为"哪些昆虫"，故选C．
23．Young adults generally make their own choices about job to take．（ ）
A．what B．that C．how D．whether
【分析】年轻人一般会自己选择从事什么样的工作．
【解答】分析句子可知 job to take为about的宾语，空处应填一个形容词来修饰job，即"what"形容词，意为"…的"。
故选：A。
24．If you are unable to attend the interview，for reason，you should inform us immediately．（ ）
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．however D．no matter how
【分析】如果你不能参加面试，无论什么原因，你应该立即通知我们．
【解答】答案：B
根据题干分析可知，空处表示"无论什么样的"，故排除C D，因为however+adj/adv．whatever＝no matter what，只有在让步状语从句中二者才可以互换使用．但此处应做形容词使用，修饰reason．故答案B．
25．From seemed to be a great distance，he smiled at her，and she smiled，too．（ ）
A．it B．that C．what D．which
【分析】从似乎很远的地方，他和她互相微笑着．
【解答】答案：C
分析句子可知，"seemed to be a great distance"放在"from"后，为一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语，故用what．注意宾语从句属于名词性从句，缺少主语、宾语和表语需用what引导．
26．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find﹩1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas．（ ）
A．with what to B．with that she can
C．in which to D．with which to
【分析】德拉把所有的口袋都翻遍了，只找到1.87美元可以给吉姆买圣诞礼物．
【解答】答案：D
本题考查了介词+which+to do可以等同于一个定语从句，即"which"为关系代词指"﹩1.87"，介词"with"意为"用…"．此句可以改成with which Della can buy…
27．We've got a difficult decision to make ，because____________choice is pleasant to us．（ ）
A．either B．whatever C．whichever D．neither
【分析】我们有个困难的决定要做，因为没有一个选择是让我们开心的．
【解答】根据前面的主句We've got a difficult decision to make可知，后面because引导的原因状语从句解释的内容应该是没有一个选择是愉悦的，用neither表示"两个都不"，而either表示"两者中的任何一个"，whatever表示"任何事物"，和后面的choice矛盾，而whichever和句意矛盾，均可排除．
故选：D．
28．There are many kinds of tape﹣recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ________ to buy.（ ）
A．what B．which C．how D．where
【分析】有这么多种录音带正在促销，以至于我无法决定买哪一种。
【解答】B .根据kinds of tape﹣recorders判断，正在进行促销的录音带有许多种，应该是从中选择一种或几种购买，which表示"哪一个；哪一些"，符合题意。
故选：B。
29．_____was the idea_____the wife thought of？（ ）
A．What…that B．That…what C．How…why D．Why……how
【分析】那个妻子想到的是什么主意？
【解答】分析句子，idea（指物）后面是一个定语从句，定语从句缺宾语，所以只能填that/which，且可以省略；前面是一个主语从句，要表达"主意是什么"且主语从句缺主语，所以填what；
故选：A。
30．As we know， tomatoes can be cooked， juiced， eaten whole， sliced， diced or _________．（ ）
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
【分析】正如我们所知，西红柿可以煮熟、榨汁、食用、切片、切碎或其他任何东西．
【解答】本题考查代词．whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；however无论怎么样．
故选：B．
31．﹣Have you seen my umbrella？ I can't find it anywhere．
﹣Oh， I saw one taken by a stranger， but I don't know ________．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
【分析】﹣ 你见到我的雨伞了吗？我到处找不到它．
﹣ 噢，我看到有一把伞被一个陌生人拿走了，但是我不认识是谁拿走的．
【解答】考查疑问代词．A． whose （谁的，代词） B． whom（人称代词宾格） C． who（人称代词主格） D． which（哪一个，代词） 根据句意"…但是我不认识是谁拿走的．"此处本来应该是：but I don't know who has taken the umbrella． 所以排除ABD选项．
故选：C．
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