2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问副词（含答案解析）
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问副词
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．﹣﹣______ do you think we can finish the report？
﹣﹣Perhaps in one more hour.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
2．﹣﹣I don't know ________ to do with this maths problem.It's too hard.
﹣﹣You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．when
3．﹣﹣__________does it take you to get to school by bike？ ﹣﹣About fifteen minutes.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
4．______was it______distinguished her______her classmates？（ ）
A．What；that；from B．Which；that；from
C．What；which；with D．Which；which；with
5．﹣﹣__________do you eat out，Molly？ ﹣﹣Once a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
6．﹣Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning？
﹣________？（ ）
A．What for B．How come C．What if D．Why not
7．________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once﹣great cities fell into ruins.（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
8．﹣I wonder __________the students have a physical examination.
﹣Once a year.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
9．﹣﹣﹣_________do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by working with a group.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
10． she was late for such an important meeting？ I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.（ ）
A．What if B．So what C．What about D．How come
11．﹣ is this book？
﹣It's ﹩10.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How often
12．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the gym？
﹣﹣﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often
13．You Tube is generally considered as ______ users can share everything from homemade music videos to sporting footages．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
14．﹣﹣﹣ does Julia go to work every day？
﹣﹣﹣She walks to the bus stop， then takes the bus．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How
15．This year conference goes in Switzerland have discussed to achieve a better balance between growth and stability．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
16．﹣ is your birthday？
﹣It's May 10th．（ ）
A．What， in B．What， on C．When， in D．When， on
17．﹣ is your sister？
﹣ She is fourteen．（ ）
A．What B．How old C．Where D．When
18．I don't know _____ the problem， for it's beyond my power．（ ）
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with
C．how to deal with it D．what to do with it
19．﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again．
﹣________？Did you make the same mistake？（ ）
A．What if B．How come C．Why not D．So what
20．I walked slowly to the teacher's office wondering______she decided to talk with me．（ ）
A．which B．why C．where D．who
21．_____we move the photo over there？Do you think it will look better？（ ）
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
22．﹣﹣﹣______ that he managed to get the information？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，a friend of his helped him．（ ）
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
23．Teacher：Does anyone know ________the famous writer was born？
Student：I know!In Tai Wan，right？
Teacher：You got it! （ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．whether
24．﹣Can you tell me_______？
﹣About two months ago. （ ）
A．where my MP4 is
B．when you bought your camera
C．how much your English Learning Machine is
25．﹣﹣﹣We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
﹣﹣﹣Good. Will you please show me ____________.（ ）
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
26．﹣I can't decide_______.
﹣You mean the purple sweater or the blue one？（ ）
A．how to go there B．who to go with
C．where to visit D．which to choose
27．﹣﹣﹣_________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Who D．What
28．The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars__________to buy bandages and medicines．（ ）
A．where B．how C．that D．with which
29．﹣ _____do you get on with your new roommates？
﹣ Very well． We are more friends _____ roommates．（ ）
A．When； than B．How； than C．How； and D．What； than
30．﹣Can I come too， Mr． Lee？
﹣I don't see ____．（ ）
A．why not B．where to C．how to D．what for
31．﹣﹣﹣_______ was it that the coal miners managed to keep alive after the accident？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， they each had a first﹣aid kit and the rescue team got in touch with them soon．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．How D．why
2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．﹣﹣______ do you think we can finish the report？
﹣﹣Perhaps in one more hour.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你认为我们多久能完成报告？﹣﹣也许再过一个小时。
【解答】A.how long多长时间；B.how much多少；C.how soon多久；D.how often多久一次。根据句意和 in one more hour可知用how soon和将来时搭配。
故选：C。
2．﹣﹣I don't know ________ to do with this maths problem.It's too hard.
﹣﹣You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．when
【分析】﹣我不知道要对这个数学问题做什么，它太难了。﹣你可以向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。
【解答】do是一个实义动词，后面需要接宾语what，to do what with this maths problem，故选：C。
3．﹣﹣__________does it take you to get to school by bike？ ﹣﹣About fifteen minutes.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你骑自行车到学校要多长时间 ？
﹣﹣大约15分钟。
【解答】A.How soon 多久之后；B.How often多久一次；C.How long多长时间；D.How far多远。根据答语"About fifteen minutes."得知，询问多长时间。
故选：C。
4．______was it______distinguished her______her classmates？（ ）
A．What；that；from B．Which；that；from
C．What；which；with D．Which；which；with
【分析】是什么使她和她的同学不同？
【解答】此句是一个强调句的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词） +is/was it+ that/who+其他部分？因此第一个空 是what，意为"什么" ，作was的表语；由what was it可知第二个空 是that；第三个空是介词from，固定短语distinguish from"区别，...不同的是"。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣__________do you eat out，Molly？ ﹣﹣Once a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？
﹣﹣个月一次。
【解答】A.How often多久一次；B.How far多远；C.How long多长时间；D.How much多少钱。根据答语"Once a month."得知，这是在问频率，"多久一次用how often。
故选：A。
6．﹣Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning？
﹣________？（ ）
A．What for B．How come C．What if D．Why not
【分析】—在这个可爱的春天的早晨，你想和我一起去散步吗？—为什么不？
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，—在这个可爱的春天的早晨，你想和我一起去散步吗？—为什么不？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A.what for为什么；B.how come？怎么会？C.what if如果……将会怎么样；D.why not？为什么不。
故选：D。
7．________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once﹣great cities fell into ruins.（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
【分析】玛雅文明的崩溃的原因仍然是一个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，玛雅文明的崩溃的原因仍然是一个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。本题考查疑问副词的用法。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.that那个。分析句子成分可知，第一句话不缺成分，故排除A；B和C选项很明显不符合题意，故排除。题干所表达的意思是为什么玛雅文明会崩溃，这仍然是一个谜。
故选：B。
8．﹣I wonder __________the students have a physical examination.
﹣Once a year.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
【分析】﹣我想要知道学生们多久进行一次体能测试。﹣一年一次。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，﹣我想要知道学生们多久进行一次体能测试。﹣一年一次。本题考查疑问代词的用法。A.how far多远；B.how soon多久；C.how long多久；D.how often多久一次。由答句可知，题干中问的是频率，多久一次。
故选：D。
9．﹣﹣﹣_________do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by working with a group.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
【分析】你如何为考试学习？我通过小组合作学习。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，你如何为考试学习？我通过小组合作学习。由答句中的"by working with a group"可知，此处问的是学习的方式，即如何学习的。故用how.故选：B。
10． she was late for such an important meeting？ I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.（ ）
A．What if B．So what C．What about D．How come
【分析】这么重要的会议，她怎么迟到了？我不敢相信她所做的努力就这么白费了。
【解答】答案：D. what if后接条件状语从句；so what是又怎样。句意表达的是询问；what about 怎么样，以为如何（提出建议或用以引出话题）how come怎么啦，怎么回事，相当于what's wrong，故选：D。
11．﹣ is this book？
﹣It's ﹩10.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How often
【分析】﹣这本书多少钱？﹣十块钱。
【解答】答案为C。这几个选项分别询问：how old "多大了" how long"多长时间" how much"多少钱" how often"多久一次"。根据答语所以选择C。 故选：C。
12．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the gym？
﹣﹣﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你多久去一次健身房？
﹣﹣﹣﹣一周两次．
【解答】答案：D
解答：考查疑问副词．根据题意，how long 提问多久；how soon提问多久后；how many提问多少，后加复数名词；how often提问"多久一次"，指频率．看题中twice a week 故选how often．
故选：D．
13．You Tube is generally considered as ______ users can share everything from homemade music videos to sporting footages．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
【分析】You Tube视频网站通常被认为是一个用户可以在上面分享包括在家自制的音乐视频到运动的视频片段在内的所有视频的一个场所．
【解答】考查疑问副词的使用．分析句子的结构可知，介词as后面为一个宾语从句，从句中缺少一个地点状语，所以使用where来引导．
故选：C．
14．﹣﹣﹣ does Julia go to work every day？
﹣﹣﹣She walks to the bus stop， then takes the bus．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How
【分析】﹣﹣﹣茱莉亚每天怎么样去上班？
﹣﹣﹣她步行至公交站，然后坐公交车．
【解答】D．考查特殊疑问句疑问词的选用．根据答句可知，提问者询问的是"去上班的方式"，所以用how．
故选：D．
15．This year conference goes in Switzerland have discussed to achieve a better balance between growth and stability．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
【分析】今年在瑞士举行的记者招待会讨论了怎样更好的达到增长和稳定的平衡．
【解答】答案：C 考查疑问副词．根据句意可知是达到稳定和平衡增长的方式，how to do符合句意．
故选：C。
16．﹣ is your birthday？
﹣It's May 10th．（ ）
A．What， in B．What， on C．When， in D．When， on
【分析】﹣你的生日是什么时候？
﹣是5月10日．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句和时间介词．在引导特殊疑问句的引导词中，疑问代词what意为"什么"，疑问副词when意为"何时"，用来询问时间．根据答语中的"May 10th"可知，此处是来询问时间的，可排除A和B．表示具体的某一天用介词on，可排除C．
故选：D．
17．﹣ is your sister？
﹣ She is fourteen．（ ）
A．What B．How old C．Where D．When
【分析】﹣﹣你姐姐多大了．﹣﹣她十四岁了．
【解答】根据句意及答语She is fourteen可知这里询问年龄用how old；what什么；where哪里；when何时．
故选：B．
18．I don't know _____ the problem， for it's beyond my power．（ ）
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with
C．how to deal with it D．what to do with it
【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题，因为这超出了我的能力．
【解答】答案：A．考查疑问代词．do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，排除B、D两项．原句中已有宾语the problem，排除C项．
故选：A。
19．﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again．
﹣________？Did you make the same mistake？（ ）
A．What if B．How come C．Why not D．So what
【分析】﹣真背！我驾驶考试又失败了．﹣怎么回事？你犯了同样的错误？
【解答】答案：B what if后接条件状语从句；how come怎么啦，怎么回事，相当于what's wrong；why not为什么不做某事，表示建议；so what是又怎样．句意表达的是询问，故选B．
20．I walked slowly to the teacher's office wondering______she decided to talk with me．（ ）
A．which B．why C．where D．who
【分析】我慢慢地朝老师的办公室走去，想知道她为什么决定和我谈话．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意和句子结构可知这里使用宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用which或who，根据句意不可能填where，因为就在办公室谈话，故选：B。
21．_____we move the photo over there？Do you think it will look better？（ ）
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
【分析】我们把相片摆到那儿怎么样？你认为会好看些吗？
【解答】答案：B if only要是怎样该多好啊；what if后接条件状语从句，表示如果做某事会怎样；as if好像，后接方式状语从句；even if即使，后接让步状语从句；句意表达的是询问，
故选：B．
22．﹣﹣﹣______ that he managed to get the information？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，a friend of his helped him．（ ）
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
【分析】﹣他是怎样成功得到这个信息的？
﹣哦，他的一个朋友帮他的．
【解答】答案：C．根据答语"他的一个朋友帮他的"可知本题提问的是方式，分析四个选项，只有C．how表示方式，故答案选C．
23．Teacher：Does anyone know ________the famous writer was born？
Student：I know!In Tai Wan，right？
Teacher：You got it! （ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．whether
【分析】老师：有人知道那个著名的作家在哪里出生的吗？学生：我知道！在台湾，对吗？老师：你答对了！
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，老师：有人知道那个著名的作家在哪里出生的吗？学生：我知道！在台湾，对吗？老师：你答对了！本题考查疑问代词的用法。A.how怎么样；B.when什么时候；C.where在哪里；D.whether是否。文中有在台湾，表地点。故用where.
故选：C。
24．﹣Can you tell me_______？
﹣About two months ago. （ ）
A．where my MP4 is
B．when you bought your camera
C．how much your English Learning Machine is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我……？﹣大概两个月前。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，﹣你能告诉我……？﹣大概两个月前。回答中涉及到了时间，故用时间副词when来引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
25．﹣﹣﹣We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
﹣﹣﹣Good. Will you please show me ____________.（ ）
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
【分析】﹣我们彼此之间可以用QQ在网上交流。﹣好的。你会教我如何去使用吗？
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，﹣我们彼此之间可以用QQ在网上交流。﹣好的。你会教我如何去使用吗？题干中想要表达的是QQ网上聊天这种方法会很好，你会教我如何去使用吗？
故选：B。
26．﹣I can't decide_______.
﹣You mean the purple sweater or the blue one？（ ）
A．how to go there B．who to go with
C．where to visit D．which to choose
【分析】﹣我不能决定……﹣你指的是那件紫色的毛衣还是蓝色的？
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，﹣我不能决定……﹣你指的是那件紫色的毛衣还是蓝色的？根据"the purple sweater or the blue one"可知，应该说的是哪一件，哪一个。
故选：D。
27．﹣﹣﹣_________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Who D．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣关于养文明狗的规定是什么时候出台的
﹣﹣﹣我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意
【解答】A.why为什么；B.When何时；C.who谁；D.what什么，根据句意和结构可知这句话不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when提问。
故选：B。
28．The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars__________to buy bandages and medicines．（ ）
A．where B．how C．that D．with which
【分析】红十字会还有一千美元用来买绷带和药品．
【解答】本题考查疑问副词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用with which+不定式作定语修饰another thousand dollars．
故选：D．
29．﹣ _____do you get on with your new roommates？
﹣ Very well． We are more friends _____ roommates．（ ）
A．When； than B．How； than C．How； and D．What； than
【分析】﹣﹣你和新室友相处的怎么样？
﹣﹣非常好．我们与其说是室友倒不如说是朋友．
【解答】本题考查疑问句的用法和比较级的用法．根据句意可知，前面的句子询问的是相处的如何，用疑问词how来引导，第二空则是对短语more…than…的考查，后面跟名词时意为与其说……倒不如说……；
故选：B．
30．﹣Can I come too， Mr． Lee？
﹣I don't see ____．（ ）
A．why not B．where to C．how to D．what for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mr． Lee，我能去吗？﹣﹣﹣我没有你不能来的理由．
【解答】答案：A．考查意为代词．why not为什么不；where to去哪里；how to如何；what for干吗．根据句意：我没有你不能来的理由，可知why not符合句意．
故选：A。
31．﹣﹣﹣_______ was it that the coal miners managed to keep alive after the accident？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， they each had a first﹣aid kit and the rescue team got in touch with them soon．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．How D．why
【分析】﹣﹣煤矿工人是如何在事故发生后设法活着的？
﹣﹣哦，他们每人都有急救箱，救援队很快就和他们取得了联系．
【解答】本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，根据答语：they each had a first﹣aid kit and the rescue team got in touch with them soon可知是询问煤矿工人是如何活下来的．用how提问．
故选：C．
第1页（共1页）
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．﹣﹣______ do you think we can finish the report？
﹣﹣Perhaps in one more hour.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
2．﹣﹣I don't know ________ to do with this maths problem.It's too hard.
﹣﹣You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．when
3．﹣﹣__________does it take you to get to school by bike？ ﹣﹣About fifteen minutes.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
4．______was it______distinguished her______her classmates？（ ）
A．What；that；from B．Which；that；from
C．What；which；with D．Which；which；with
5．﹣﹣__________do you eat out，Molly？ ﹣﹣Once a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
6．﹣Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning？
﹣________？（ ）
A．What for B．How come C．What if D．Why not
7．________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once﹣great cities fell into ruins.（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
8．﹣I wonder __________the students have a physical examination.
﹣Once a year.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
9．﹣﹣﹣_________do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by working with a group.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
10． she was late for such an important meeting？ I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.（ ）
A．What if B．So what C．What about D．How come
11．﹣ is this book？
﹣It's ﹩10.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How often
12．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the gym？
﹣﹣﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often
13．You Tube is generally considered as ______ users can share everything from homemade music videos to sporting footages．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
14．﹣﹣﹣ does Julia go to work every day？
﹣﹣﹣She walks to the bus stop， then takes the bus．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How
15．This year conference goes in Switzerland have discussed to achieve a better balance between growth and stability．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
16．﹣ is your birthday？
﹣It's May 10th．（ ）
A．What， in B．What， on C．When， in D．When， on
17．﹣ is your sister？
﹣ She is fourteen．（ ）
A．What B．How old C．Where D．When
18．I don't know _____ the problem， for it's beyond my power．（ ）
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with
C．how to deal with it D．what to do with it
19．﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again．
﹣________？Did you make the same mistake？（ ）
A．What if B．How come C．Why not D．So what
20．I walked slowly to the teacher's office wondering______she decided to talk with me．（ ）
A．which B．why C．where D．who
21．_____we move the photo over there？Do you think it will look better？（ ）
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
22．﹣﹣﹣______ that he managed to get the information？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，a friend of his helped him．（ ）
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
23．Teacher：Does anyone know ________the famous writer was born？
Student：I know!In Tai Wan，right？
Teacher：You got it! （ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．whether
24．﹣Can you tell me_______？
﹣About two months ago. （ ）
A．where my MP4 is
B．when you bought your camera
C．how much your English Learning Machine is
25．﹣﹣﹣We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
﹣﹣﹣Good. Will you please show me ____________.（ ）
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
26．﹣I can't decide_______.
﹣You mean the purple sweater or the blue one？（ ）
A．how to go there B．who to go with
C．where to visit D．which to choose
27．﹣﹣﹣_________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Who D．What
28．The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars__________to buy bandages and medicines．（ ）
A．where B．how C．that D．with which
29．﹣ _____do you get on with your new roommates？
﹣ Very well． We are more friends _____ roommates．（ ）
A．When； than B．How； than C．How； and D．What； than
30．﹣Can I come too， Mr． Lee？
﹣I don't see ____．（ ）
A．why not B．where to C．how to D．what for
31．﹣﹣﹣_______ was it that the coal miners managed to keep alive after the accident？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， they each had a first﹣aid kit and the rescue team got in touch with them soon．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．How D．why
2021年高考英语语法精炼 疑问副词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共31小题）
1．﹣﹣______ do you think we can finish the report？
﹣﹣Perhaps in one more hour.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你认为我们多久能完成报告？﹣﹣也许再过一个小时。
【解答】A.how long多长时间；B.how much多少；C.how soon多久；D.how often多久一次。根据句意和 in one more hour可知用how soon和将来时搭配。
故选：C。
2．﹣﹣I don't know ________ to do with this maths problem.It's too hard.
﹣﹣You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.（ ）
A．which B．how C．what D．when
【分析】﹣我不知道要对这个数学问题做什么，它太难了。﹣你可以向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。
【解答】do是一个实义动词，后面需要接宾语what，to do what with this maths problem，故选：C。
3．﹣﹣__________does it take you to get to school by bike？ ﹣﹣About fifteen minutes.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你骑自行车到学校要多长时间 ？
﹣﹣大约15分钟。
【解答】A.How soon 多久之后；B.How often多久一次；C.How long多长时间；D.How far多远。根据答语"About fifteen minutes."得知，询问多长时间。
故选：C。
4．______was it______distinguished her______her classmates？（ ）
A．What；that；from B．Which；that；from
C．What；which；with D．Which；which；with
【分析】是什么使她和她的同学不同？
【解答】此句是一个强调句的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词） +is/was it+ that/who+其他部分？因此第一个空 是what，意为"什么" ，作was的表语；由what was it可知第二个空 是that；第三个空是介词from，固定短语distinguish from"区别，...不同的是"。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣__________do you eat out，Molly？ ﹣﹣Once a month.（ ）
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？
﹣﹣个月一次。
【解答】A.How often多久一次；B.How far多远；C.How long多长时间；D.How much多少钱。根据答语"Once a month."得知，这是在问频率，"多久一次用how often。
故选：A。
6．﹣Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning？
﹣________？（ ）
A．What for B．How come C．What if D．Why not
【分析】—在这个可爱的春天的早晨，你想和我一起去散步吗？—为什么不？
【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，—在这个可爱的春天的早晨，你想和我一起去散步吗？—为什么不？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A.what for为什么；B.how come？怎么会？C.what if如果……将会怎么样；D.why not？为什么不。
故选：D。
7．________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once﹣great cities fell into ruins.（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
【分析】玛雅文明的崩溃的原因仍然是一个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。
【解答】答案：B. 根据题意，玛雅文明的崩溃的原因仍然是一个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。本题考查疑问副词的用法。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.that那个。分析句子成分可知，第一句话不缺成分，故排除A；B和C选项很明显不符合题意，故排除。题干所表达的意思是为什么玛雅文明会崩溃，这仍然是一个谜。
故选：B。
8．﹣I wonder __________the students have a physical examination.
﹣Once a year.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
【分析】﹣我想要知道学生们多久进行一次体能测试。﹣一年一次。
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，﹣我想要知道学生们多久进行一次体能测试。﹣一年一次。本题考查疑问代词的用法。A.how far多远；B.how soon多久；C.how long多久；D.how often多久一次。由答句可知，题干中问的是频率，多久一次。
故选：D。
9．﹣﹣﹣_________do you study for a test？
﹣﹣﹣I study by working with a group.（ ）
A．Where B．How C．When D．Why
【分析】你如何为考试学习？我通过小组合作学习。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，你如何为考试学习？我通过小组合作学习。由答句中的"by working with a group"可知，此处问的是学习的方式，即如何学习的。故用how.故选：B。
10． she was late for such an important meeting？ I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.（ ）
A．What if B．So what C．What about D．How come
【分析】这么重要的会议，她怎么迟到了？我不敢相信她所做的努力就这么白费了。
【解答】答案：D. what if后接条件状语从句；so what是又怎样。句意表达的是询问；what about 怎么样，以为如何（提出建议或用以引出话题）how come怎么啦，怎么回事，相当于what's wrong，故选：D。
11．﹣ is this book？
﹣It's ﹩10.（ ）
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How often
【分析】﹣这本书多少钱？﹣十块钱。
【解答】答案为C。这几个选项分别询问：how old "多大了" how long"多长时间" how much"多少钱" how often"多久一次"。根据答语所以选择C。 故选：C。
12．﹣﹣﹣_______ do you go to the gym？
﹣﹣﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你多久去一次健身房？
﹣﹣﹣﹣一周两次．
【解答】答案：D
解答：考查疑问副词．根据题意，how long 提问多久；how soon提问多久后；how many提问多少，后加复数名词；how often提问"多久一次"，指频率．看题中twice a week 故选how often．
故选：D．
13．You Tube is generally considered as ______ users can share everything from homemade music videos to sporting footages．（ ）
A．which B．what C．where D．that
【分析】You Tube视频网站通常被认为是一个用户可以在上面分享包括在家自制的音乐视频到运动的视频片段在内的所有视频的一个场所．
【解答】考查疑问副词的使用．分析句子的结构可知，介词as后面为一个宾语从句，从句中缺少一个地点状语，所以使用where来引导．
故选：C．
14．﹣﹣﹣ does Julia go to work every day？
﹣﹣﹣She walks to the bus stop， then takes the bus．（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How
【分析】﹣﹣﹣茱莉亚每天怎么样去上班？
﹣﹣﹣她步行至公交站，然后坐公交车．
【解答】D．考查特殊疑问句疑问词的选用．根据答句可知，提问者询问的是"去上班的方式"，所以用how．
故选：D．
15．This year conference goes in Switzerland have discussed to achieve a better balance between growth and stability．（ ）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
【分析】今年在瑞士举行的记者招待会讨论了怎样更好的达到增长和稳定的平衡．
【解答】答案：C 考查疑问副词．根据句意可知是达到稳定和平衡增长的方式，how to do符合句意．
故选：C。
16．﹣ is your birthday？
﹣It's May 10th．（ ）
A．What， in B．What， on C．When， in D．When， on
【分析】﹣你的生日是什么时候？
﹣是5月10日．
【解答】考查特殊疑问句和时间介词．在引导特殊疑问句的引导词中，疑问代词what意为"什么"，疑问副词when意为"何时"，用来询问时间．根据答语中的"May 10th"可知，此处是来询问时间的，可排除A和B．表示具体的某一天用介词on，可排除C．
故选：D．
17．﹣ is your sister？
﹣ She is fourteen．（ ）
A．What B．How old C．Where D．When
【分析】﹣﹣你姐姐多大了．﹣﹣她十四岁了．
【解答】根据句意及答语She is fourteen可知这里询问年龄用how old；what什么；where哪里；when何时．
故选：B．
18．I don't know _____ the problem， for it's beyond my power．（ ）
A．how to deal with B．what to deal with
C．how to deal with it D．what to do with it
【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题，因为这超出了我的能力．
【解答】答案：A．考查疑问代词．do with 常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用，排除B、D两项．原句中已有宾语the problem，排除C项．
故选：A。
19．﹣What luck!I failed in the driving test again．
﹣________？Did you make the same mistake？（ ）
A．What if B．How come C．Why not D．So what
【分析】﹣真背！我驾驶考试又失败了．﹣怎么回事？你犯了同样的错误？
【解答】答案：B what if后接条件状语从句；how come怎么啦，怎么回事，相当于what's wrong；why not为什么不做某事，表示建议；so what是又怎样．句意表达的是询问，故选B．
20．I walked slowly to the teacher's office wondering______she decided to talk with me．（ ）
A．which B．why C．where D．who
【分析】我慢慢地朝老师的办公室走去，想知道她为什么决定和我谈话．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意和句子结构可知这里使用宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用which或who，根据句意不可能填where，因为就在办公室谈话，故选：B。
21．_____we move the photo over there？Do you think it will look better？（ ）
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
【分析】我们把相片摆到那儿怎么样？你认为会好看些吗？
【解答】答案：B if only要是怎样该多好啊；what if后接条件状语从句，表示如果做某事会怎样；as if好像，后接方式状语从句；even if即使，后接让步状语从句；句意表达的是询问，
故选：B．
22．﹣﹣﹣______ that he managed to get the information？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，a friend of his helped him．（ ）
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
【分析】﹣他是怎样成功得到这个信息的？
﹣哦，他的一个朋友帮他的．
【解答】答案：C．根据答语"他的一个朋友帮他的"可知本题提问的是方式，分析四个选项，只有C．how表示方式，故答案选C．
23．Teacher：Does anyone know ________the famous writer was born？
Student：I know!In Tai Wan，right？
Teacher：You got it! （ ）
A．how B．when C．where D．whether
【分析】老师：有人知道那个著名的作家在哪里出生的吗？学生：我知道！在台湾，对吗？老师：你答对了！
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，老师：有人知道那个著名的作家在哪里出生的吗？学生：我知道！在台湾，对吗？老师：你答对了！本题考查疑问代词的用法。A.how怎么样；B.when什么时候；C.where在哪里；D.whether是否。文中有在台湾，表地点。故用where.
故选：C。
24．﹣Can you tell me_______？
﹣About two months ago. （ ）
A．where my MP4 is
B．when you bought your camera
C．how much your English Learning Machine is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我……？﹣大概两个月前。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，﹣你能告诉我……？﹣大概两个月前。回答中涉及到了时间，故用时间副词when来引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
25．﹣﹣﹣We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
﹣﹣﹣Good. Will you please show me ____________.（ ）
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
【分析】﹣我们彼此之间可以用QQ在网上交流。﹣好的。你会教我如何去使用吗？
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，﹣我们彼此之间可以用QQ在网上交流。﹣好的。你会教我如何去使用吗？题干中想要表达的是QQ网上聊天这种方法会很好，你会教我如何去使用吗？
故选：B。
26．﹣I can't decide_______.
﹣You mean the purple sweater or the blue one？（ ）
A．how to go there B．who to go with
C．where to visit D．which to choose
【分析】﹣我不能决定……﹣你指的是那件紫色的毛衣还是蓝色的？
【解答】答案：D.根据题意，﹣我不能决定……﹣你指的是那件紫色的毛衣还是蓝色的？根据"the purple sweater or the blue one"可知，应该说的是哪一件，哪一个。
故选：D。
27．﹣﹣﹣_________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗）come out？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Who D．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣关于养文明狗的规定是什么时候出台的
﹣﹣﹣我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意
【解答】A.why为什么；B.When何时；C.who谁；D.what什么，根据句意和结构可知这句话不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when提问。
故选：B。
28．The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars__________to buy bandages and medicines．（ ）
A．where B．how C．that D．with which
【分析】红十字会还有一千美元用来买绷带和药品．
【解答】本题考查疑问副词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用with which+不定式作定语修饰another thousand dollars．
故选：D．
29．﹣ _____do you get on with your new roommates？
﹣ Very well． We are more friends _____ roommates．（ ）
A．When； than B．How； than C．How； and D．What； than
【分析】﹣﹣你和新室友相处的怎么样？
﹣﹣非常好．我们与其说是室友倒不如说是朋友．
【解答】本题考查疑问句的用法和比较级的用法．根据句意可知，前面的句子询问的是相处的如何，用疑问词how来引导，第二空则是对短语more…than…的考查，后面跟名词时意为与其说……倒不如说……；
故选：B．
30．﹣Can I come too， Mr． Lee？
﹣I don't see ____．（ ）
A．why not B．where to C．how to D．what for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mr． Lee，我能去吗？﹣﹣﹣我没有你不能来的理由．
【解答】答案：A．考查意为代词．why not为什么不；where to去哪里；how to如何；what for干吗．根据句意：我没有你不能来的理由，可知why not符合句意．
故选：A。
31．﹣﹣﹣_______ was it that the coal miners managed to keep alive after the accident？
﹣﹣﹣Oh， they each had a first﹣aid kit and the rescue team got in touch with them soon．（ ）
A．Where B．What C．How D．why
【分析】﹣﹣煤矿工人是如何在事故发生后设法活着的？
﹣﹣哦，他们每人都有急救箱，救援队很快就和他们取得了联系．
【解答】本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，根据答语：they each had a first﹣aid kit and the rescue team got in touch with them soon可知是询问煤矿工人是如何活下来的．用how提问．
故选：C．
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