2021年高考英语语法精炼 原因介词
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.He's giving me English lessons in exchange _______ my teaching him Chinese.( )
A.with B.of C.for D.on
2.The topic is well worth discussing.We shall, ,return to it in tomorrow's class.( )
A.instead B.however C.therefore D.besides
3. his devotion and reliability,he was put of the whole department.( )
A.As well as;in relief
B.Because of;in charge
C.Because;in trouble
D.In addition to;in search
4.The open﹣air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather.( )
A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because
5.﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )
A.for; to B.to; for C.to; to D.for; for
6.You will never say "no" when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.( )
A.on B.for C.beyond D.at
7.New York is ideal for this study because ________ high﹣rise buildings.( )
A.there is plenty of B.of the number of
C.it has plenty D.the number
8.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for __________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.( )
A.what B.that C.why D.how
9.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.( )
A.from B.by C.at D.for
10.Animals' living environments have been getting worse _____ the increase in industrial pollution.( )
A.thanks to B.because C.as D.since
11.She was dismissed ______ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.( )
A.of B.to C.into D.from
12.Sean's head ached ________ staring at the screen for over two hours.( )
A.of B.by C.through D.from
13.﹣________what purpose do you want to move to that flat?
﹣Only because the rent________it is a little lower.( )
A.For;of B.On;for C.For;for D.With;of
14.I'm very tired________walking for two hours.( )
A.of B.to C.from D.by
15.He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.( )
A.as; because B.after; for
C.as; for D.for; for
2021年高考英语语法精炼 原因介词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.He's giving me English lessons in exchange _______ my teaching him Chinese.( )
A.with B.of C.for D.on
【分析】他给我上英语课,作为我教他汉语的交换。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语in exchange for意为"作为......交换",A.with和...一起;B.of...的;C.for为了;D.on在...上面。
故选:C。
2.The topic is well worth discussing.We shall, ,return to it in tomorrow's class.( )
A.instead B.however C.therefore D.besides
【分析】这个话题很值得讨论。因此,我们将在明天的课上再次回到这个话题。
【解答】考查副词。A.instead相反;B.however然而;C.therefore因此;D.besides除此之外还。句意:这个话题很值得讨论。因此,我们将在明天的课上再次回到这个话题。前后两句含有因果关系。
故选:C。
3. his devotion and reliability,he was put of the whole department.( )
A.As well as;in relief
B.Because of;in charge
C.Because;in trouble
D.In addition to;in search
【分析】由于他的忠诚和可靠,他被任命负责整个部门。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析,可知该句前面表原因,由于devotion and reliability是名词,所以前面要使用介词,故填because of;该句后面部分意思是"掌管",句子谓语使用了被动态,其主动结构是:put+宾语+宾语补足语,put sb.in charge of sth."让某人掌管某事"。
故选:B。
4.The open﹣air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather.( )
A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because
【分析】由于恶劣的天气,露天庆祝活动已经被推迟.
【解答】A.in case of假设,万一;B.due to因为,由于;C.except for 除 …之外; 要不是由于;D.because因为,连词,后接句子.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B.
5.﹣﹣﹣ He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm so sorry. I won't again.( )
A.for; to B.to; for C.to; to D.for; for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他为再次上课迟到向老师道歉.﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,我不会再来了.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词.根据句意可知,﹣﹣﹣他为再次上课迟到向老师道歉.﹣﹣﹣很抱歉,我不会再来了.根据句子结构分析,apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉,固定搭B配,
故选:B.
6.You will never say "no" when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.( )
A.on B.for C.beyond D.at
【分析】当一个小孩看着你寻求安慰和帮助时你绝不能说"不".
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,该句为介词的用法考查.look at sb for sth看着某人寻求某事物,此处中的for表示目的.
故选:B.
7.New York is ideal for this study because ________ high﹣rise buildings.( )
A.there is plenty of B.of the number of
C.it has plenty D.the number
【分析】纽约适合这个研究,因为高层建筑的数量.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用because of后面接the number of加可数名词复数,A项应该是there are,C项应该是plenty of,D项错,因为because后面接从句.
故选:B.
8.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for __________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.( )
A.what B.that C.why D.how
【分析】句意:读了多丽丝 莱辛的传记,我很佩服她在文学上获得的成就.
【解答】答案A.分析句子结构可知,介词for后是宾语从句,从句中动词achieve缺少宾语,根据名词性从句中的规则,名词性从句中缺成分且不指代人时,多用连接代词what,因此答案选A.
9.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.( )
A.from B.by C.at D.for
【分析】史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方法而受到表扬.
【解答】答案:D praise sb for sth因为某事而表扬某人;题干中they bring up their children是修饰way的定语从句,不影响前面的句子结构;句子用的是被动be praised for sth.
故选:D。
10.Animals' living environments have been getting worse _____ the increase in industrial pollution.( )
A.thanks to B.because C.as D.since
【分析】自从工业污染的增加,动物的生存环境已变得更糟糕了.
【解答】D. 考查固定短语的时态.空格处需要介词,因此可排除B项.其他三个选项分别是:thanks to多亏,由于;as作为;since 自从.根据题干中的现在完成时可确定答案为D.
故选:D.
11.She was dismissed ______ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.( )
A.of B.to C.into D.from
【分析】她因为没有遵守公司的安全规则而被解雇.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词.根据句意:她因为没有遵守公司的安全规则而被解雇.dismiss sb from 是固定短语"解雇某人".所以答案是from.
故选:D.
12.Sean's head ached ________ staring at the screen for over two hours.( )
A.of B.by C.through D.from
【分析】因为盯着屏幕看了两个多小时,所以Sean的头疼.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,此处表示的是头疼的原因,用介词from表示缘由,B和C表示方式,而A表示所属关系.
故选:D.
13.﹣________what purpose do you want to move to that flat?
﹣Only because the rent________it is a little lower.( )
A.For;of B.On;for C.For;for D.With;of
【分析】﹣﹣你要搬到那间公寓的目的何在?
﹣﹣只是因为它的租金要便宜一些.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.第一空:with/for the purpose of是固定短语,表示"为了……的目的",排除B项;第二空:rent for意为"…的租金",排除A、D项,只有C项正确.
故选:C.
14.I'm very tired________walking for two hours.( )
A.of B.to C.from D.by
【分析】步行了两个小时我很累.
【解答】答案:C
解析:考查介词.句意:步行了两个小时我很累.其中be tired of指"(精神上)厌倦,讨厌";be tired from/with指"(体力上)疲劳、劳累".
故选:C.
15.He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.( )
A.as; because B.after; for
C.as; for D.for; for
【分析】他被尊为一个杰出的科学家,因为他对经济改革的贡献.
【解答】答案:C be honored as被尊敬为,第二空用for表示原因.结合句意和动词介词的搭配可知答案.
故选:C.
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