2021年高考英语语法精炼 指示代词(含答案解析)

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名称 2021年高考英语语法精炼 指示代词(含答案解析)
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2021年高考英语语法精炼 指示代词
一.选择题(共33小题)
1.The wild animals are in great danger now.Let's protect _______.(  )
A.they B.them C.their
2.The new information will help Thai music culture develop,as well as________ of nearby countries.(  )
A.it B.one C.those D.that
3.Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cool drink on a hot day.(  )
A.that B.it C.one D.some
4.They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____to start with.(  )
A.it B.that C.one D.each
5.The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.(  )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
6.The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.(  )
A.one B.that C.any D.those
7.﹣﹣Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.(  )
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
8.The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.(  )
A.that B.those C.the one D.the ones
9.__________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.(  )
A.Such B.This C.That D.So
10.As they were educated by the same teacher, ______was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.(  )
A.this B.that C.there D.it
11.﹣﹣I don't know whether I should take the job or not, Mum.
﹣﹣I leave __________ to your own judgment.(  )
A.that B.it C.this D.what
12.﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need?
﹣﹣﹣ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.(  )
A.The one B.That C.One D.It
13.New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.(  )
A.all B.that C.this D.it
14.Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School.(  )
A.what B.that C.one D.it
15.You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away.(  )
A.them B.this C.her D.it
16.The average income of Gaoyou, though still well below _______ of Nanjing, has been on the increase and is three times __________ it was in 2000.(  )
A.one; that B.the one; which
C.that; what D.those; how
17.Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for_______using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.(  )
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
18.The traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes ______difficult to see.(  )
A.it B.us C.me D.them
19.It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than __________ in the cup.(  )
A.this B.one C.that D.it
20.My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.(  )
A.one B.the one C.it D.which
21.﹣﹣ Is this the computer you last night?
﹣﹣ Yes, that's .(  )
A.had it repaired; the one
B.repaired it; it
C.had repaired; the one
D.had repaired; it
22.After three months of hard work, I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday, especially ________with a sea view.(  )
A.it B.one C.the one D.that
23.﹣ What do you think of modern music?
﹣ It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past.(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
24.Don't you think unfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight?(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
25.This is a simple idea,___ is hard to put into practice.(  )
A.one B.that C.it D.one that
26.__________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.(  )
A.It; whom B.It; who C.As; whom D.As; whose
27.Lack of confidence does cause some problems﹣﹣﹣in fact far more serious_______than lack of experience does.(  )
A.one B.those C.ones D.that
28.﹣﹣As Aesop put it, beauty of the mind is superior to________ of the body.
﹣﹣Exactly! Try to be loved for what you are inside.(  )
A.one B.the one C.it D.that
29.In this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.(  )
A.that B.this C.one D.it
30.How would you like ___________if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?(  )
A.them B.those C.it D.one
31.His attitude to this matter is different from of his parents. He's strongly against it.(  )
A.one B.those C.it D.that
32.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China.(  )
A.one B.it C.that D.those
33.In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11,about my experiences and of over a dozen of my former classmates.(  )
A.that B.ones C.the one D.those
2021年高考英语语法精炼 指示代词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共33小题)
1.The wild animals are in great danger now.Let's protect _______.(  )
A.they B.them C.their
【分析】野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中。让我们保护它们。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中。让我们保护它们。本题考查代词的用法。其中protect为动词,后接代词的宾格形式,故排除A和C选项。故选:B。
2.The new information will help Thai music culture develop,as well as________ of nearby countries.(  )
A.it B.one C.those D.that
【分析】这些新信息将有助于泰国音乐文化的发展,以及周边国家的音乐文化。
【解答】as well as连接空处和前面的名词短语music culture ,两者是并列关系,代替与前面同类不同一的事物,且此处表示特指,应该用that ,根据句意:这些新信息将有助于泰国音乐文化的发展,以及周边国家的音乐文化。
故选:D。
3.Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cool drink on a hot day.(  )
A.that B.it C.one D.some
【分析】几乎没有任何乐趣能与在热天饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。
【解答】A.that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰;B.it指代上文出现的同一事物;C.one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;D.some泛指一些东西。根据限制性后置定语of a cool drink可知,此处不是复数,而是单数,that指代上文中的pleasure,指a cool drink 带来的快乐(pleasure)。
故选:A。
4.They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____to start with.(  )
A.it B.that C.one D.each
【分析】他们提供了几种方法来解决这个问题。我们可以选择一个开始。
【解答】one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词。that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词。it,它,可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中。each每个、各自。根据题意to start with首先,可知题干意思为我们可以选择一个开始。应该是单数可数名词,泛指其中的一个。所以C选项是正确的。
故选:C。
5.The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.(  )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
【分析】医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。
【解答】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句含有"动词(consider)+it+宾补+(for sb. ) to do sth."结构,it是形式宾语,(for sb. ) to do sth.是真正宾语。
故选:D。
6.The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.(  )
A.one B.that C.any D.those
【分析】手表的价格要高于钢笔的价格。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,一只手表的价格要高于一支钢笔的价格。本题考查指示代词的用法。A.one指代单数可数名词;B.that指代前文出现过的不可数名词price;C.any一些,任何一个;D.those那些。
故选:B。
7.﹣﹣Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.(  )
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
【分析】—鲍勃,你看到那边的那些男孩们了吗?—那些是我的表兄弟们。让我们过去和他们打个招呼把。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,—鲍勃,你看到那边的那些男孩们了吗?—那些是我的表兄弟们。让我们过去和他们打个招呼把。本题考查不定代词的用法。A.this这个;B.these这些;C.that那个;D.those那些。由over there可知,是在比较远的地方。根据are可知,要用those,意为:那些。
故选:D。
8.The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.(  )
A.that B.those C.the one D.the ones
【分析】上海的天气要比苏州的要好。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,上海的天气要比苏州的要好。本题考查指示代词的用法。本题干中的that用来指代前面的不可数名词weather;the one用来指代前面提到的可数名词单数;those指代可数名词复数;the ones指代前面提到的可数名词复数。
故选:A。
9.__________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.(  )
A.Such B.This C.That D.So
【分析】这就是全球变暖的力量,气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。
【解答】答案:A。such 这样的人或物,在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等。本句话中such作主语,例如: Such is the way to work out the problem. 这就是解决这个难题的方法。故选:A。
10.As they were educated by the same teacher, ______was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.(  )
A.this B.that C.there D.it
【分析】由于他们被同一个老师所教,他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,由于他们被同一个老师所教,他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。本题主要考查it's no wonder that+从句,固定句式"……不足为奇,并不奇怪",其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。
故选:D。
11.﹣﹣I don't know whether I should take the job or not, Mum.
﹣﹣I leave __________ to your own judgment.(  )
A.that B.it C.this D.what
【分析】﹣妈妈,我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。﹣我把它留给你自己判断。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,﹣妈妈,我不知道我是否应该接受这份工作。﹣我把它留给你自己判断。本题考查指示代词的辨析。A.that那个;B.it它;C.this这个;D.what什么;根据句意,空格处指代上文中提到的"whether I should take the job or not"这件事情,用代词it作及物动词leave的宾语。
故选:B。
12.﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need?
﹣﹣﹣ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.(  )
A.The one B.That C.One D.It
【分析】﹣﹣你需要什么样的公寓?
﹣﹣一个带有两个卧室,一个浴室一个厨房的公寓。
【解答】本句考查代词one的用法,one 用作替代词主要用于替代"a+单数可数名词",表泛指,本对话是想要找一个这样的公寓,是泛指。
故选:C。
13.New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.(  )
A.all B.that C.this D.it
【分析】新的交流渠道使人们能够立即与住在远方的人交谈.
【解答】答案:D.分析句子结构可知,句中含有make+it+adj+to do的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
故选:D。
14.Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School.(  )
A.what B.that C.one D.it
【分析】沈老师的教学方法和我初中的老师完全不同.
【解答】本题考查代词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用代词that指代上文的method of teaching ,that可以特指上文的不可数名词或可数名词单数,what引导名词性从句,one泛指可数名词单数,it特指同类同物.
故选:B。
15.You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away.(  )
A.them B.this C.her D.it
【分析】你放心在你离开时他们会照顾你的女儿的.
【解答】D.考查代词的用法.You may depend on it that…是一个固定句型,意思是"你可以相信…,可以放心…",此处it没有明确含义,是用来构成句型的,不可省略.
故选:D。
16.The average income of Gaoyou, though still well below _______ of Nanjing, has been on the increase and is three times __________ it was in 2000.(  )
A.one; that B.the one; which
C.that; what D.those; how
【分析】高邮的平均收入虽然仍远低于南京,但正在增长,是2000年的三倍.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用代词指代上文的The average income ,用that指代上文的不可数名词,one和the one指代可数名词单数,those指代复数.第二空用what引导表语从句,在表语从句中作表语.
故选:C。
17.Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for_______using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.(  )
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
【分析】中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和使用中国传统墨法的绘画而闻名。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,中国艺术家吴冠中以使用油画和使用中国传统墨法的绘画而闻名。本题考查指示代词的用法辨析。A.that那个,一般用来指代上文出现过的不可数名词;B.those那些,一般用来特指前面已经提到过的人或事物;C.one指代上文中出现的泛指的单数可数名词;D.ones指代上文出现过的泛指的复数可数名词。故选:B。
18.The traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes ______difficult to see.(  )
A.it B.us C.me D.them
【分析】车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句的原因状语从句中,构建谓宾结构的是"make+it+adj.作宾语补足语+动词不定式",it是形式宾语,动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故空处填it,指代后面的动词不定式"to see"。
故选:A。
19.It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than __________ in the cup.(  )
A.this B.one C.that D.it
【分析】很明显,壶里的水比杯子里的水要热。
【解答】A.this 这个; B. one 代指同类事物; C. that 代指同类事物; D. it 代指前文提到过的同一个事物。one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个;that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中。句中把壶里的水和杯中的水进行了比较。
故选:C。
20.My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.(  )
A.one B.the one C.it D.which
【分析】《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影,它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。
【解答】考查不定代词。one(某类中的)一个,表示泛指;the one 这个,表示特指;it它,指代本身;which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知,空处应表示泛指的一类电影,用one指代。
故选:A。
21.﹣﹣ Is this the computer you last night?
﹣﹣ Yes, that's .(  )
A.had it repaired; the one
B.repaired it; it
C.had repaired; the one
D.had repaired; it
【分析】﹣这是你昨天晚上所修理的那台电脑吗?﹣是的,它是。
【解答】首先看第一个空,根据last night可知,修电脑的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,句中涉及到固定短语have sth done,意为"使……被做……"句中指"have the computerrepaired", 一般过去式中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空,空格处是为了避免重复,用代词来指代上文提到的computer, the one与所指代的名词为同类,但是并不是同一个事务,而it 代指上文提到的事物,符合句意,故第二个空填it。 故选:D。
22.After three months of hard work, I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday, especially ________with a sea view.(  )
A.it B.one C.the one D.that
【分析】在三个月的辛苦工作之后,我想去一个优美的小镇旅游,尤其是一个能看到大海的小镇。
【解答】根据题意,it特指上下文提到的同类同物;one泛指上下文提到的一个,属于同类异物; the one代替单数名词,是特指;that代替不可数名词或者特指上下文出现的单数名词。从前面的句子可以得知此处是同位语,是对前一个句子中a small town 进行进一步的解释,it和that不能做同位语,并且此处泛指一个小镇,故选:B。
23.﹣ What do you think of modern music?
﹣ It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past.(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【分析】﹣你觉得现代音乐怎么样
﹣人们常常认为它不如过去的音乐好。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里指代上文的不可数名词music用that,it是同类同物;this这个;one泛指可数名词单数。
故选:C。
24.Don't you think unfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight?(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【分析】你不觉得仅仅因为我有点超重就一次又一次地拒绝我是不公平的吗?
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用think+it+形容词+that引导宾语从句,it是形式宾语。this,that,one都不能做形式宾语。
故选:A。
25.This is a simple idea,___ is hard to put into practice.(  )
A.one B.that C.it D.one that
【分析】这是一个简单的想法,一个很难付诸实施的想法。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用one指代可数名词单数an idea,that引导定语从句修饰one,that作定语从句的主语。
故选:D。
26.__________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.(  )
A.It; whom B.It; who C.As; whom D.As; whose
【分析】众所周知,那个过去生活很苦的老科学家现在八十多岁,仍然努力工作。
【解答】答案:A.第一空使用句型It is known to us all that…"众所周知…",it充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是that引导的从句;第二空使用"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句,句子的先行词是the old scientist,指人,因此位于介词for之后,使用whom引导定语从句。
故选:A。
27.Lack of confidence does cause some problems﹣﹣﹣in fact far more serious_______than lack of experience does.(  )
A.one B.those C.ones D.that
【分析】缺乏信心确实会导致一些问题,事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。
【解答】答案:C.根据句意,缺乏信心确实会导致一些问题,事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。ones指不特定的人或者物的单数。those指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或事物复数。ones指不特定的人或者物的复数。that指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或事物单数。此处指代some problems.
故选:C。
28.﹣﹣As Aesop put it, beauty of the mind is superior to________ of the body.
﹣﹣Exactly! Try to be loved for what you are inside.(  )
A.one B.the one C.it D.that
【分析】﹣﹣正如伊索所说.美丽的心灵比身体更高尚.
﹣﹣没错!努力让别人爱你的内心.
【解答】D根据句意和结构可知这里指代上文不可数名词beauty用that,one一般修饰可数名词单数;the one是特指可数名词单数,it指同类同物.
故选:D.
29.In this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.(  )
A.that B.this C.one D.it
【分析】在这个车间,七月的产量是一月(产量)的三倍.
【解答】此题使用倍数表达句型:A be + 倍数词 + B.A即the output of July,be即was,倍数词即three times,B即(  )of January.that指代不可数名词the output,是正确答案;this一般指代下面尚未但即将说出的事物,排除;one指代可数名词单数,排除;it指代的是同一物体(用在此题中,即变成了七月的产量和自己相比),排除.
故选:A。
30.How would you like ___________if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?(  )
A.them B.those C.it D.one
【分析】如果你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时停电了,你会怎么想?
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里用代词it指代下文的_if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program这种情况;them它们,他们;those特指可数名词复数;one泛指可数名词单数.
故选:C。
31.His attitude to this matter is different from of his parents. He's strongly against it.(  )
A.one B.those C.it D.that
【分析】他对这件事的态度和他父母不同,他强烈反对.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用代词that指代上文是attitude,that是特指上文的可数名词单数,或不可数名词,one是泛指可数名词单数;it是指同类同物;those指代复数名词.
故选:D。
32.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China.(  )
A.one B.it C.that D.those
【分析】这些信息告诉我,加拿大的教育方式与中国有很大的不同.
【解答】one是不定代词,代指前面出现过的单数可数名词,泛指同类中的一个;it是人称代词,代指上文中提到的事或物,是特指;指示代词that代替前面提到过的单数名词或不可数名词,用于表示对比;those代替前面出现过的复数名词,后面通常有定语修饰,表示特指;此处代指the way of education,表示对比,后面有in China修饰,应用指示代词that.
故选:C.
33.In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11,about my experiences and of over a dozen of my former classmates.(  )
A.that B.ones C.the one D.those
【分析】2016年,我在911事件后写了一本书,讲述了我和十几位前同学的经历.
【解答】本题考查指示代词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词those指代上文的可数名词复数experiences,that和the one都是指代单数名词,ones泛指可数名词复数,those表示特指,后面用后置定语.
故选:D.
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