2021年高考英语语法精炼 专有名词
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.America is a(an) ______ country.You can hear ______ everywhere.( )
A.English﹣spoken; English speaking
B.English﹣speaking; English spoken
C.speaking﹣English; English spoken
D.spoken﹣English; English speaking
2.﹣﹣﹣Are all the students from in your class?
﹣﹣﹣No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.( )
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
3.Some _______ and _________ were talking in a restaurant.( )
A.Germans…Frenches B.Germans …an English
C.Germans…Frenchmen D.Germen …Englishmen
4._______ is the leader of the British government.( )
A.Prime Minister B.Queen
C.President D.Governor
5.The statue of liberty was given to American people by______ as a gift in 1884.( )
A.France B.Spain C.Italy D.Britain
6.Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.( )
A.are B.is C.was D.were
7.______ were also invited to the party.( )
A.Mr. Smith B.The Smith C.The Smiths D.Smiths
8.Of all the English universities, the most famous are Cambridge and , from which many English Prime Ministers were graduated.( )
A.Oxford B.Maryland
C.South Wales D.Harvard
9._____ is California's largest and the nation's second largest city.( )
A.Sacramento B.Los Angeles
C.San Diego D.San Francisco
10.California's official nickname is the _______?( )
A.Sunflower State B.Golden State
C.Land of opportunity D.Evergreen State
11.California,a state in the western USA,borders ________.( )
A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian Ocean
C.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean
12.___has the largest population in the USA.( )
A.California B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas
二.填空题(共2小题)
13.Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study (化学).
14.The course will start in (十二月).
三.词汇应用(共1小题)
15.Both my parents were born in (十月),but five years apart.
2021年高考英语语法精炼 专有名词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.America is a(an) ______ country.You can hear ______ everywhere.( )
A.English﹣spoken; English speaking
B.English﹣speaking; English spoken
C.speaking﹣English; English spoken
D.spoken﹣English; English speaking
【分析】句意:美国是一个说英语的国家,你到处都能听到英语口语.
【解答】答案:B考查专有名词辨析.English﹣speaking 说英语的,做定语;English spoken 英语口语,名词;spoken﹣English 讲英语的,做定语;句意:美国是一个说英语的国家,你到处都能听到英语口语.故选B.
2.﹣﹣﹣Are all the students from in your class?
﹣﹣﹣No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.( )
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,我们班只有三个德国人.其他人来自其他国家.
【解答】根据句意可知第一空使用Germany意为"德国",第二空使用名词German意为"德国人",和three搭配用复数Germans.
故选:B.
3.Some _______ and _________ were talking in a restaurant.( )
A.Germans…Frenches B.Germans …an English
C.Germans…Frenchmen D.Germen …Englishmen
【分析】一些德国人和法国人正在饭馆里交谈。
【解答】German"德国"复数形式是Germans;Frenchman"法国人"的复数形式是Frenchmen;French"法国人"/English"英国人",单复数相同。结合题干,正确选项只有C。
故选:C。
4._______ is the leader of the British government.( )
A.Prime Minister B.Queen
C.President D.Governor
【分析】首相是英国政府的领导者.
【解答】Prime Minister首相,Queen女王,President总统,Governor统治者,根据常识,英国政府的领导人是首相.
故选:A。
5.The statue of liberty was given to American people by______ as a gift in 1884.( )
A.France B.Spain C.Italy D.Britain
【分析】自由女神像在1884年法国送给美国人们的一个礼物.
【解答】France法国,Spain西班牙,Italy意大利,Britain英国,根据历史:自由女神像在1884年法国送给美国人们的一个礼物.
故选:A.
6.Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.( )
A.are B.is C.was D.were
【分析】我认为物理比英语难得多。
【解答】由I think可知句子使用一般现在时,句子的主语Physics指的是"物理科目",为单数,因此be动词使用is。
故选:B。
7.______ were also invited to the party.( )
A.Mr. Smith B.The Smith C.The Smiths D.Smiths
【分析】史密斯一家也应邀来参加晚会.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句考查姓氏加s和冠词the连用表示一家人,作主语时用作复数.
故选:C.
8.Of all the English universities, the most famous are Cambridge and , from which many English Prime Ministers were graduated.( )
A.Oxford B.Maryland
C.South Wales D.Harvard
【分析】所有的英国大学,最著名的是剑桥大学和牛津大学,许多英国首相都是从那里毕业的.
【解答】考查专有名词.A.Oxford牛津;B.Maryland马里兰(美国州名);C.South Wales南威尔士(地区名);D.Harvard哈佛大学;哈佛大学学生,根据语境,故选:A.
9._____ is California's largest and the nation's second largest city.( )
A.Sacramento B.Los Angeles
C.San Diego D.San Francisco
【分析】洛杉矶是加利福利亚最大,全国第二大城市.
【解答】答案:B Sacramento萨克拉门托;Los Angeles洛杉矶;San Diego圣地亚哥;San Francisco旧金山.根据常识可知,洛杉矶是加利福利亚最大,全国第二大城市.故选B.
10.California's official nickname is the _______?( )
A.Sunflower State B.Golden State
C.Land of opportunity D.Evergreen State
【分析】加利福尼亚官方的别名是"黄金之州".
【解答】答案:B Sunflower State是堪萨斯州(Kansas)的别名:向日葵之州;Golden State黄金之州,是加利福尼亚州(California)的别名;land of opportunity机会之州(美国阿肯色州的别称);Evergreen State是美国西北部华盛顿(Washington)州的别名;根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选B.
11.California,a state in the western USA,borders ________.( )
A.the Pacific Ocean B.the Indian Ocean
C.the Atlantic Ocean D.the Arctic Ocean
【分析】加利福尼亚是美国西部的一个州,紧邻太平洋.
【解答】答案:A the Pacific Ocean太平洋;the Indian Ocean印度洋;the Atlantic Ocean大西洋;the Arctic Ocean北冰洋.根据句意和常识可知答案.
故选:A.
12.___has the largest population in the USA.( )
A.California B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas
【分析】加利福利亚有美国最多的人口.
【解答】答案:A California加利福利亚;Alaska阿拉斯加;Washington华盛顿;Texas德克萨斯.根据常识可知美国人口最多的州是加利福利亚州.故选A.
二.填空题(共2小题)
13.Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study Chemistry (化学).
【分析】我们的班长在15岁的时候去剑桥学习化学.
【解答】答案:Chemistry
化学是一门学科,泛指,其前不加冠词.
14.The course will start in December (十二月).
【分析】句意为:这个课程将于十二月份开始.
【解答】答案:December,December意思是"十二月",是表示月份的专有名词,首字母需要大写.
三.词汇应用(共1小题)
15.Both my parents were born in October (十月),but five years apart.
【分析】句意为:我的父母都是出生在十月,但是相隔五年.
【解答】答案:October 考点:本题考查专有名词.十月:October.
第1页(共1页)