2021年高考英语语法精炼形 容词的比较级与最高级
一.选择题(共32小题)
1.﹣﹣What do you think of this kind of clay art?
﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a ______ one.( )
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
2.﹣﹣I think home is ________ than any other place you go.
﹣﹣That's right.As the old saying goes "East,west,home is the best."( )
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
3.People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _______,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.( )
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
4.Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend,Dan.( )
A.hardly B.harder
C.hard D.more hardly
5.﹣﹣﹣Bob is a smart boss!
﹣﹣﹣Yes,he knows how to do the work with ________ money and ________ people.( )
A.less;less B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.more,more
6.________ you have to wait for something,the more you will appreciate its final arrival.( )
A.The long B.The longer
C.The longest D.The length
7.There is nothing_________ than a cup of tea.( )
A.better B.good C.well D.best
8.﹣﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days?
﹣﹣Yes!Though I was _______dead after so much hard training.( )
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
9.Beijing is one of ____ in the world.( )
A.biggest city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.biggest cities
10.It's possible to get $100 a day in this company,and some days you can get ______.( )
A.much B.more C.little D.fewer
11.At an altitude(海拔)of 4,119 meters,the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ________ delivery station.( )
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
12.________ the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.( )
A.The more difficult B.The most difficult
C.More difficult D.Most difficult
13.Tony is ______ boy in our school.( )
A.the second taller B.second taller
C.the second tallest D.second tallest
14.The old man was puzzled by the fact that _____ medicine he took, ____ he seemed to be.( )
A.the less, the better
B.the most, the worst
C.little, well
D.the more, and the worst
15.The_________we do for other people, the_________we will be.( )
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
16.You're great! You always make mistakes than others in each test.( )
A.more B.less C.fewer D.many
17.This film is as ________ as that one.( )
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.interested D.more interested
18.The more exercise you take, the you will be.( )
A.healthier B.worse C.fatter D.less
19.﹣This is______ fascinating town I have ever visited.
﹣Yes,I've never seen a______ one.( )
A.the most;better B.the better;best
C.the worst;good
20.﹣What do you think of Changsha?
﹣It's one of______ cities in the central part of China.( )
A.lively B.the liveliest
C.liveliest
21.I don't want _______as this.( )
A.as an expensive car B.as a car expensive
C.as expensive a car D.how expensive a car
22.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for﹣﹣﹣ I really can't ask for a ________ boss.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
23.Not just a little more dangerous than flying, according to statistics, the risks of driving a car are ______ those of flying.( )
A.far less significant than
B.as significant as
C.even more significant than
D.considerably more significant than
24.﹣﹣﹣As a student we should study hard.
﹣﹣﹣Yes, __________ we study, __________ results we'll get.( )
A.the harder, the good
B.the harder, the best
C.the hard, the better
D.the harder, the better
25.﹣Paul. Do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
﹣Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.( )
A.busy B.much busier
C.more busier D.the busiest
26.The bad news was that all the flights had been cancelled on account of the snowstorm until notice.( )
A.farther B.more C.far D.further
27.Everyone at table was content with the dishes, feeling that they had never tasted .( )
A.better B.worse C.tender D.mild
28.Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.( )
A.far more exciting B.even much exciting
C.So more exciting D.a lot much exciting
29.If you don't get enough sleep at night,you'll have _____ energy the next day.( )
A.fewer B.much C.less D.more
30.There are ______ books in our library than in theirs.( )
A.many more B.more many C.much more D.too more
31.It's unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as___________a kid's game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.( )
A.no more than B.less than
C.more than D.no less than
32.The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are.( )
A.happier B.happiest
C.more happily D.most happily
2021年高考英语语法精炼形 容词的比较级与最高级
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共32小题)
1.﹣﹣What do you think of this kind of clay art?
﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a ______ one.( )
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这种粘土艺术怎么样?﹣﹣太棒了!我从未见过更漂亮的。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,分析题干的意思可知,题干表达的是"我从未见过更漂亮的黏土艺术了",其中表达了比较级的意思。而beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故用more beautiful。故选:B。
2.﹣﹣I think home is ________ than any other place you go.
﹣﹣That's right.As the old saying goes "East,west,home is the best."( )
A.warm B.warmer
C.warmest D.the warmest
【分析】﹣﹣我认为无论走到哪里家都是最温暖的地方。﹣﹣没错。俗话说得好"金窝银窝都不如自己的狗窝"。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,分析题干可知,"than any other place you go"意为"比其他任何地方",这里表达的意思是最高级的意思。故用最高级warmest。故选:C。
3.People will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even _______,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.( )
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly
【分析】人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺少的东西。更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺少的东西。更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。本题考查固定搭配的用法。"even worse"可以翻译成"更糟糕的是"。故用worse.故选:B。
4.Roy thinks he works as _______ as his friend,Dan.( )
A.hardly B.harder
C.hard D.more hardly
【分析】Roy认为他和他的朋友Dan一样努力学习。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,Roy认为他和他的朋友Dan一样努力学习。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。其中"as…as"中间接形容词或者副词的原形形式。其中hardly为副词,意为:几乎不。不符合题意。
故选:C。
5.﹣﹣﹣Bob is a smart boss!
﹣﹣﹣Yes,he knows how to do the work with ________ money and ________ people.( )
A.less;less B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.more,more
【分析】—鲍勃是个聪明的老板!—是的,他知道怎样使用更少的钱和更少的人做事。
【解答】根据 a smart boss一个聪明的老板,可知,表达更少的钱和更少的人,money是不可数名词,用less修饰,people是可是名词,用fewer修饰,故选:C。
6.________ you have to wait for something,the more you will appreciate its final arrival.( )
A.The long B.The longer
C.The longest D.The length
【分析】等待某物的时间越长,你就越会欣赏它最终的到来。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,等待某物的时间越长,你就越会欣赏它最终的到来。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。"the+比较级;the+比较级"可以翻译成"越……越……"。故空格处填long的比较级:the longer。
故选:B。
7.There is nothing_________ than a cup of tea.( )
A.better B.good C.well D.best
【分析】A.better,更好的 B.good.好的 C.well好的 D.best最好的
【解答】better译为"较好的,更好的",例句:Do you have a better solution?你有更好的解决办法吗?than是比较级的标志,故选:A。
8.﹣﹣Did you enjoy the military training these days?
﹣﹣Yes!Though I was _______dead after so much hard training.( )
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
【分析】﹣﹣ 你是否享受这些天的军训?﹣﹣当然!尽管那么多困难的训练之后,我好像死掉了一样。
【解答】根据句意,可知横线处要选择"和..一样"的意思。as good as表示"和...一样"且可用于肯定句和否定句,as well as表示"而且"且用于肯定句和否定句,so good/well as只能用于否定句,故选as good as。故选:C。
9.Beijing is one of ____ in the world.( )
A.biggest city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.biggest cities
【分析】北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
【解答】答案 :C.根据题意,北京是世界上最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of+可数名词复数,表示"……之一"。故排除A和B选项;biggest最高级前面要加上定冠词the.故排除D选项。
故选:C。
10.It's possible to get $100 a day in this company,and some days you can get ______.( )
A.much B.more C.little D.fewer
【分析】在这家公司,你可能一天挣100美元,有时甚至更多。
【解答】答案:B。根据句意可知,在这家公司,你可能一天挣100美元,有时甚至更多。挣更多的钱,和100美元作比较,是比较级的用法,排除A、C原级;D.fewer较少;本题应该选择B.more更多。
故选:B。
11.At an altitude(海拔)of 4,119 meters,the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as ________ delivery station.( )
A.high B.higher
C.highest D.the highest
【分析】海拔4.119米的珠峰脚下的投递处被称为世界上海拔最高的投递站。
【解答】根据"delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known a______ delivery station."可知是指,珠峰脚下的投递处被称为世界上"海拔最高的"投递站。是形容词最高级。因此前面要加the.
故选:D。
12.________ the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.( )
A.The more difficult B.The most difficult
C.More difficult D.Most difficult
【分析】任务越困难,完成时你就会越快乐。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查"the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级",表示越.... ,就越.... ,为固定句型。
故选:A。
13.Tony is ______ boy in our school.( )
A.the second taller B.second taller
C.the second tallest D.second tallest
【分析】托尼是我们学校里第二高的男孩子。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,托尼是我们学校里第二高的男孩子。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由in our school可知,考查的是最高级,因为学校的男孩子不止3个,故用最高级。故排除A和B选项;另外,最高级前面必须加上定冠词the.
故选:C。
14.The old man was puzzled by the fact that _____ medicine he took, ____ he seemed to be.( )
A.the less, the better
B.the most, the worst
C.little, well
D.the more, and the worst
【分析】那个老人很困惑他吃的药越少,他反而似乎身体更好。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,那个老人很困惑他吃的药越少,他反而似乎身体更好。本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。the+比较级;the+比较级;意为:越……越……。
故选:A。
15.The_________we do for other people, the_________we will be.( )
A.much;happier B.more;happy
C.more;happier D.most;happiest
【分析】我们为他人做的越多,我们就会越开心。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我们为他人做的越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为:越来越……。故第一空填more;第二空填happy的比较级happier.
故选:C。
16.You're great! You always make mistakes than others in each test.( )
A.more B.less C.fewer D.many
【分析】你太优秀了!在每一次的测试中你总是比其他人犯的错误要少。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,你太优秀了!在每一次的测试中你总是比其他人犯的错误要少。本题考查形容词的比较级用法。根据句子中的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,故排除D选项;less为little的比较级,用来修饰不可数名词,故排除B选项;more为many的比较级,题干所表达的意思是犯的错误比较少,故排除A选项。
故选:C。
17.This film is as ________ as that one.( )
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.interested D.more interested
【分析】这部电影和那部电影一样的有趣。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,这部电影和那部电影一样的有趣。本题考查形容词的用法。as…as意为:和……一样;中间接形容词或副词的原形。因film为物,故用interesting来修饰。
故选:A。
18.The more exercise you take, the you will be.( )
A.healthier B.worse C.fatter D.less
【分析】你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,你锻炼得越多,你就会越健康。本题考查形容词的比较级用法。"the+比较级;the+比较级"意为"越……越……", healthy的比较级为:healthier.
故选:A。
19.﹣This is______ fascinating town I have ever visited.
﹣Yes,I've never seen a______ one.( )
A.the most;better B.the better;best
C.the worst;good
【分析】—这是我见过的最迷人的小镇。—是啊。我从未见过更好的一个。
【解答】根据句意:上半句:—这是我见过的最迷人的小镇。。B项的better是比较级,不用the修饰,C项the worst是最坏的,均不符合题意,下半句:—是啊。我从未见过更好的一个。是这个小镇和其他的比较,所以用比较级,故选:A。
20.﹣What do you think of Changsha?
﹣It's one of______ cities in the central part of China.( )
A.lively B.the liveliest
C.liveliest
【分析】—你觉得长沙怎么样?—中国中部地区最热闹的城市之一。
【解答】one of+最高级,表示"是...之一",所以此处需填入形容词最高级liveiest,形容词最高级前需用定冠词the,故选:B。
21.I don't want _______as this.( )
A.as an expensive car B.as a car expensive
C.as expensive a car D.how expensive a car
【分析】我不想要这么贵的车。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我不想要这么贵的车。本题考查形容词的比较级。as+形容词+a+单数可数名词+as,意为"和……一样"。
故选:C。
22.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for﹣﹣﹣ I really can't ask for a ________ boss.( )
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【分析】为史蒂文森先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
【解答】根据句意以及句子结构可知,该空所填的词必须含有比较的意思,也就是说再也找不到比史蒂文森先生更好的老板了,要填一个比较级,此处是否定的比较级来表达了最高级的含义。故选:C。
23.Not just a little more dangerous than flying, according to statistics, the risks of driving a car are ______ those of flying.( )
A.far less significant than
B.as significant as
C.even more significant than
D.considerably more significant than
【分析】据统计,开车的危险不仅比飞行大一点,甚至比飞行大得多。
【解答】根据句意理解,句子前面使用了Not just a little more dangerous ,not just"不仅仅、不只是"表明后面的表达危险的程度应该更大,前后形成对比。even more比a little more修饰形容词,表示程度更大。
故选:C。
24.﹣﹣﹣As a student we should study hard.
﹣﹣﹣Yes, __________ we study, __________ results we'll get.( )
A.the harder, the good
B.the harder, the best
C.the hard, the better
D.the harder, the better
【分析】﹣﹣﹣作为学生,我们应该努力学习。
﹣﹣﹣是的,我们学习越努力,就能取得越好的成绩。
【解答】考查比较级的用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…,意为"越…,就越…",前一分句是条件,后一分句是结果。hard是原级,排除C项。good是原级,better是比较级,best是最高级,排除AB项。
故选:D。
25.﹣Paul. Do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
﹣Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.( )
A.busy B.much busier
C.more busier D.the busiest
【分析】﹣﹣保罗。你更喜欢工作日还是周末?
﹣当然是工作日了。我在周末更忙。
【解答】A项,busy "忙碌的"。B项,much busier "更忙"。C项,more busier 无此用法。D项,the busiest "最忙"。分析语境,第二个说话人是在将工作日与周末进行对比,故应使用比较级形式,B项符合句意。
故选:B。
26.The bad news was that all the flights had been cancelled on account of the snowstorm until notice.( )
A.farther B.more C.far D.further
【分析】坏消息就是由于暴风雪所有的航班都被取消了,直到另行通知。
【解答】答案:D.farther更远的,more更多的,far远的,further进一步的;句子使用until furthere notice"直到另行通知",为固定搭配。
故选:D。
27.Everyone at table was content with the dishes, feeling that they had never tasted .( )
A.better B.worse C.tender D.mild
【分析】每个在餐桌上的人都对菜肴感到满意,感觉他们从未品尝过更好的。
【解答】答案:A.better更好的;worse更糟糕的;tender温柔的;mild温和的;由上文的they had never tasted可知使用never+比较级better,表示最高级意义。
故选:A。
28.Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.( )
A.far more exciting B.even much exciting
C.So more exciting D.a lot much exciting
【分析】年轻的读者常常发现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说更令人兴奋.
【解答】后面有than,所以此处应该是用比较级,exciting 是多音节单词,比较级为more exciting ,far和even都可以修饰比较级,far+比较级"…的多"even+比较级"更加…",根据句意:年轻的读者常常发现狄更斯的小说比萨克雷的小说更令人兴奋.
故选:A.
29.If you don't get enough sleep at night,you'll have _____ energy the next day.( )
A.fewer B.much C.less D.more
【分析】如果你夜晚睡眠不足够的话,你第二天就会体力不支.
【解答】C,考查形容词,energy是不可数名词,因此排除fewer和more,根据句子意思"如果你夜晚睡眠不足够的话,你第二天就会体力不支",因此使用比较级less修饰不可数名词.
故选:C.
30.There are ______ books in our library than in theirs.( )
A.many more B.more many C.much more D.too more
【分析】我们图书馆的书比他们的多多了.
【解答】A 根据句意可知这里使用形容词比较级,因为修饰可数名词books,用many more;much more修饰不可数名词.BD表达不对.
故选:A.
31.It's unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as___________a kid's game. It may gradually develop into a bad habit.( )
A.no more than B.less than
C.more than D.no less than
【分析】你把他的狂野行为看作仅仅是小孩子的游戏是不明智的,它可能会逐渐发展成一种坏习惯.
【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为"仅仅";B项意为"少于";C项意为"多于,不仅仅";D项意为"不少于",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:A。
32.The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are.( )
A.happier B.happiest
C.more happily D.most happily
【分析】我们越享受我们所拥有的,我们就越快乐。
【解答】答案:A 根据题意可知,本句想要表达的意思是越享受我们所拥有的,我们就越快乐。这里面应该首先用的是形容词,be动词后面应该接形容词,所以选项C和D排除;再者本句中有一个短语:the+比较级;the+比较级。意为越…越…;后面的空应该用比较级。故选:A。
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