人教高中英语选修7-Unit 2 Robots词汇教学课件（30张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教高中英语选修7-Unit 2 Robots词汇教学课件（30张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 635.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-28 18:58:54 | ||
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文档简介
(共30张PPT)
1.fiction小说
novel---n.小说 （总称）
science fiction 科幻小说
detective fiction 侦探小说
I prefer detective fiction to science fiction.
2.desire
（1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge.
他有强烈的求知欲。
（2）v. 希望得到，想要
sth
desire to do sth
sb to do sth
that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）
他渴望成名。
我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。
The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him.
He desired to be famous.
I desired you to complete the homework
within one week.
(should) visit
3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物
______________v. 满意,满足；
______________adj.感到满意的；
______________adj.令人满意的；
_______________对…..感到满意
satisfied
satisfying
be satisfied with
satisfy
4. test out sth.
试验，考验
eg. ⑴ 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。
I asked him to ___________________ last night.
test out my new computer.
5. alarm n.警报，惊慌
The fire caused much alarm.
火灾引起很大的恐慌．
相关短语：
a fire alarm 火警
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.
我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。
相关短语：
be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
6.sympathy 同情心，同感
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
feel/have sympathy for… 同情…
I felt much sympathy for the blind.
sympathetic----adj.同情的
7. favor
（1）n. 喜爱，恩惠
do sb a favor 帮某人的忙
Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙
Eg. Can I ask a favour of you
（2）n. 赞成，赞同
in favor of 赞成，赞同
Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。
Personally，I am___________ the former view.
Could you _______________and pick up Sam from school
in favor of
do me a favour
8. pile 堆
a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的
I have a pile of work to do this evening.
今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
9. absurd 荒谬的, 可笑的
an absurd opinion 谬论
Don’t be absurd！别胡闹！
10. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.
那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。
11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call
=phone sb 打电话给某人
Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。
Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai .
你一到上海请马上打电话给我。
12.turn around ＝turn round 转过身
与turn有关的短语：
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn on/off 打开/关上
turn up 出现;到达
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称
declare +n. 宣告
They will declare the results of the election
soon.
他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
_____________________________________
declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…
The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.
裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
_____________________________________________
14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕
1)envy+sb.(for sth.)
2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事
How I envy you!
我真羡慕您！
__________________
They envied us for our success.
他们羡慕我们的成功. ___________________________
out of envy 出于妒忌
15.leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着
不要动我的书.
_____________________
Leave my book alone.
leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留
leave out 省去;排除;遗漏
leave + 宾语+ 补足语 使…处于…状态
Leave the door open
Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.
15. set aside 把……放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。
The old car ________________ and is out of use.
has been set aside
16.receive (v.)收到;接到
-receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器
17. in all 一共，总计
all in all 总而言之
after all 毕竟，终究
above all 首先，最重要的是
first of all 首先
18. be bound to do sth.一定做…；应该做…
All of us are bound to obey the laws.
我们所有人都应该遵守法律。
16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank
较年轻的/职位稍低的
Eg.他比我年轻两岁。
senior: older; higher in rank
较年长的；职位稍高的
He is two years junior to me.
19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干
have a talent/gift for... 有的才能/天赋
例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。
20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚
marry sb.与某人结婚
Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago.
They got divorced last year.
21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从
派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从
Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。
Any student should___________________ .
obey the school rules
Homework
一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1._____________ n.满意 ___________ v.使满意 ___________ adj.令人满足的 _____________adj.感到满意的
2. ______________ adj.感到惊吓的 ________________ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.___________ v.断言，宣称 ____________________ n.宣布，宣言，声明
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We had a ______ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very ______.(satisfaction)
2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake. I was even ______to hear the ______ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
alarmed
alarm
declare
declaration
satisfying
satisfied
alarmed
alarmed
alarming
3) What ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his______. (declare)
5) He ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain)
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassed
declared
declaration
explained
explanation
6、 __________________ (让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy)
7. I am __________(satisfy) with him.
8.He is _________ (talent) in music.
9.He was punished for ______ (obey)his parents.
10．It was a reasonable ____________(assess)and probably pretty close to the truth.
satisfied
To his satisfaction
talented
disobeying
assessment
二、翻译句子
1.We all _____________________________．
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
2.She desires ______________at once．
= She desires that _________________at once．
她想让你马上过来．
desire happiness and health
you to come
you should come
3.我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________
We desire to have a good result.
4. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
Scientists ______________ by experiment.
test out theories
5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？
Could you please_______________ to take the baggage
6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。
Personally，I am___________ the former view.
do me a favour
in favor of
7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。
The singer __________________ the piano.
8.
was accompanied by
她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________
She declared (that) she was right.
9.Jack is angry at present and we’d better _____ him ______.
leave
alone
10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。
You are bound to succeed if you work hard.
11.我比你小两岁。
I am two years junior to you.
12. 王老师是一个才华横溢的人。
Mr.Wang is a man ___________________.
13. 那女孩有音乐的天赋。
The girl _______________ music.
of many talents
has a talent for
14. 我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。
I _____________ and saw my father standing there.
turned around
15. 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。
The old car ________________ and is out of use.
has been set aside
1.fiction小说
novel---n.小说 （总称）
science fiction 科幻小说
detective fiction 侦探小说
I prefer detective fiction to science fiction.
2.desire
（1）n. 渴望，欲望，渴求
have a desire for sth./to do sth.
eg.He has a strong desire for knowledge.
他有强烈的求知欲。
（2）v. 希望得到，想要
sth
desire to do sth
sb to do sth
that sb. (should) do （从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）
他渴望成名。
我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。
The President desired that the new Prime Minister visited him.
He desired to be famous.
I desired you to complete the homework
within one week.
(should) visit
3.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物
______________v. 满意,满足；
______________adj.感到满意的；
______________adj.令人满意的；
_______________对…..感到满意
satisfied
satisfying
be satisfied with
satisfy
4. test out sth.
试验，考验
eg. ⑴ 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。
I asked him to ___________________ last night.
test out my new computer.
5. alarm n.警报，惊慌
The fire caused much alarm.
火灾引起很大的恐慌．
相关短语：
a fire alarm 火警
vt. 使警觉, 使惊慌
I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.
我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。
相关短语：
be alarmed at … 被…吓了一跳
6.sympathy 同情心，同感
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
feel/have sympathy for… 同情…
I felt much sympathy for the blind.
sympathetic----adj.同情的
7. favor
（1）n. 喜爱，恩惠
do sb a favor 帮某人的忙
Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙
Eg. Can I ask a favour of you
（2）n. 赞成，赞同
in favor of 赞成，赞同
Eg. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。
Personally，I am___________ the former view.
Could you _______________and pick up Sam from school
in favor of
do me a favour
8. pile 堆
a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的
I have a pile of work to do this evening.
今晚我有一大堆工作要做。
9. absurd 荒谬的, 可笑的
an absurd opinion 谬论
Don’t be absurd！别胡闹！
10. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her teacher.
那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。
11. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call
=phone sb 打电话给某人
Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。
Please ring me up as soon as you get to Shanghai .
你一到上海请马上打电话给我。
12.turn around ＝turn round 转过身
与turn有关的短语：
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn on/off 打开/关上
turn up 出现;到达
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
13.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称
declare +n. 宣告
They will declare the results of the election
soon.
他们将很快宣布选举的结果.
_____________________________________
declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…
The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.
裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军.
_____________________________________________
14. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕
1)envy+sb.(for sth.)
2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事
How I envy you!
我真羡慕您！
__________________
They envied us for our success.
他们羡慕我们的成功. ___________________________
out of envy 出于妒忌
15.leave…alone 不管；不打扰；让…独自待着
不要动我的书.
_____________________
Leave my book alone.
leave behind 留下;忘带;遗留
leave out 省去;排除;遗漏
leave + 宾语+ 补足语 使…处于…状态
Leave the door open
Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.
15. set aside 把……放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。
The old car ________________ and is out of use.
has been set aside
16.receive (v.)收到;接到
-receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器
17. in all 一共，总计
all in all 总而言之
after all 毕竟，终究
above all 首先，最重要的是
first of all 首先
18. be bound to do sth.一定做…；应该做…
All of us are bound to obey the laws.
我们所有人都应该遵守法律。
16.junior adj. younger , lower in rank
较年轻的/职位稍低的
Eg.他比我年轻两岁。
senior: older; higher in rank
较年长的；职位稍高的
He is two years junior to me.
19. talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干
have a talent/gift for... 有的才能/天赋
例句：Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。
20. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离divorce sb. 与某人离婚
marry sb.与某人结婚
Eg. She divorced her husband two years ago.
They got divorced last year.
21. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从
派生：disobey v.不服从，不顺从
Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。
Any student should___________________ .
obey the school rules
Homework
一、 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1._____________ n.满意 ___________ v.使满意 ___________ adj.令人满足的 _____________adj.感到满意的
2. ______________ adj.感到惊吓的 ________________ n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.___________ v.断言，宣称 ____________________ n.宣布，宣言，声明
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We had a ______ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very ______.(satisfaction)
2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake. I was even ______to hear the ______ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
alarmed
alarm
declare
declaration
satisfying
satisfied
alarmed
alarmed
alarming
3) What ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his______. (declare)
5) He ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain)
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassed
declared
declaration
explained
explanation
6、 __________________ (让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou. (satisfy)
7. I am __________(satisfy) with him.
8.He is _________ (talent) in music.
9.He was punished for ______ (obey)his parents.
10．It was a reasonable ____________(assess)and probably pretty close to the truth.
satisfied
To his satisfaction
talented
disobeying
assessment
二、翻译句子
1.We all _____________________________．
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
2.She desires ______________at once．
= She desires that _________________at once．
她想让你马上过来．
desire happiness and health
you to come
you should come
3.我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________
We desire to have a good result.
4. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
Scientists ______________ by experiment.
test out theories
5. 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？
Could you please_______________ to take the baggage
6. 就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。
Personally，I am___________ the former view.
do me a favour
in favor of
7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。
The singer __________________ the piano.
8.
was accompanied by
她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________
She declared (that) she was right.
9.Jack is angry at present and we’d better _____ him ______.
leave
alone
10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。
You are bound to succeed if you work hard.
11.我比你小两岁。
I am two years junior to you.
12. 王老师是一个才华横溢的人。
Mr.Wang is a man ___________________.
13. 那女孩有音乐的天赋。
The girl _______________ music.
of many talents
has a talent for
14. 我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。
I _____________ and saw my father standing there.
turned around
15. 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。
The old car ________________ and is out of use.
has been set aside