姓名： 班级
UNIT 5 MUSIC
5.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Make an ________（概要）before you start writing.
Now doctors believe they have cured him of the _________（疾病）.
The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer ______（满意）.
Some students feel__________（不知怎么地）nervous whenever they're taking an important exam.
In some African countries,many patients don't get the medical ___________（治疗）they need.
________（而且），I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery.
The girl was surprised that what she said should have caused such a strong __________（反应）.
The whole of her _________（身心）had been taken over by a desire to return to her homeland.
Mr Brown had been at the meeting the whole morning and his head _________（疼痛）when it was finally over.
Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the___________（各种各样的）food choices on the menu,alowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
II.单句语法填空
1. We wanted to buy the house but we couldn't come up ____ the money.
2. The ____(original) of the word remains obscure.
3. He makes ____ a rule never to borrow money.
4. You'll have the opportunity ____ (ask) any question at last.
5. It was an impressive ____ (perform) of the French team.
6. The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of ____ (phenomenon) in life.
7. The movie has won a number of ____(award).
8. ____(see) from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden.
9. If you're feeling ____ (energy), we can go out for a run.
10. ____ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to be famous.
III.短语填空
pay off, share with, go through, do with, turn out, reflect on, get through, from then on;
1. My secretary was very quick; she ____ a lot of work this morning.
2. I have very happy news to ____ you.
3. After months of efforts the deal finally ____.
4. The teacher didn't know what to ____ the naughty pupil.
5. I need time to ____ what you offered.
6. John studied hard before the examination, and it ____.
7. ____, they studied English every day.
8. What he had said ____ false.
IV. 微写作，请根据汉语意思进行组句成篇
1.音乐对我们的生活影响很大。(impact)
2.当我听音乐时,我感觉自己好像是一只在风中飞翔的风筝。(feel like)
3.当我感到悲伤或孤单时,音乐给我安慰和力量。(lonely,relief,strength)
4.希望人们开始重视音乐,使音乐成为生活的一部分。(value,a part of)
5.John A.Logan认为,音乐是心灵的良药。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V．课文语法填空.
What is a virtual choir Virtual choir members record themselves while 1 (perform) alone on video.These videos 2 (upload) onto the Internet,and then put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. 3 you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.It is amazing that a virtual choir enables people 4 (add) their voices to those of other 5 (individual) and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.In 2009, 6 (inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works,he asked his fans to make videos, 7 he then joined together into one performance.His first virtual choir,“Lux Aurumque”, 8 (surprise),had 185 singers from 12 different countries,which has received millions of views on the Internet.Ever since then,the virtual choir 9 (become) worldwide famous.
The virtual choir is an amazing way for people worldwide to sing with one voice, 10 making the world a better place.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
"Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner Sophie Mutter is at the top. She gives radiance (光辉) to the music," wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph. Mutter was also one of the world's youngest professors.
Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner Sophie has always had a mind of her own. "I longed to play the violin," she said. "It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument." After six months, her parents gave in.
The famous violin teacher Ema Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner Sophie's tutor (家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered for a nationwide competition for young musicians at six. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anner Sophie won first prize.
In 1974, Ema Honigberger died. Anner Sophie's new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sophie to develop her own ideas of how a piece should be played, not just to imitate (模仿) others. This is one of the violinist's strongest, most distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics today.
Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter's performances to one or two a year. "No outsider (外人) can ever have an effect on our daughter's career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to," said her father. Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and made some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.
1. Anner Sophie's career dates back to ____.
A. the late 1960s B. her family education
C. the late 1970s D. her fifth birthday
2. Anner Sophie's concerts are ____.
A. limited to two or three a year
B. accompanied on the piano by Christoph
C. highly praised throughout the world
D. appreciated by professors in London
3. Which sentence shows Anner Sophie's strong point as a violinist
A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
B. She has always had a mind of her own.
C. She had two famous violin teachers.
D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.
4. The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe ____.
A. children should learn music
B. money is not everything
C. Anner Sophie was too young to give concerts
D. parents have a great effect upon their children
B
I like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can do its magic which helps me through unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if there's no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be.
There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classical, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe everyone has the different taste and likes the different style. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous or reduce pressures on our shoulders. And it can depurate(净化)our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.
Above all, I've stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever!
1.What is not the reason for the author's love for music
A.Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.
B. Music helps the author through unpleasant mood.
C.Music gives the author great imagination.
D.Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.
2.What can be ensured for us about different types of music
A.Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.
B.Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.
C. Music can help us to reduce our pressure.
D. Music can sometimes hurt our heart.
3.How can we understand the underlined word “introverted”in the second paragraph
A.Depressed. B.Delighted. C.Confused. D.Quiet and shy.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Music can help us to be healthy.
B.We can't live without music.
C.There are many kinds of music in the world.
D.Music makes our life pleasant.
II.七选五
Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964) and Help!(1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
III.语法填空
Beijing Opera 1 (consider) as a national treasure in China, which 2 (date) back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3 (develop) of it. Qianlong emperor of the Qing Dynasty had 4 interest in the local opera. 5 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (戏班) 6 different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. 7 (gradual), they combined with Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera and Handiao Opera to form the present Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 8 combines music, performances and dance. Many audiences from different 9 (country) think that it is the 10 (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
IV. 写作训练
假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2．正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队：
3．介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意：1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不可使用真实姓名和班级等。
Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music. ____
Thank you!
思路点拨
主题 爱好 体裁 应用文
人称 第一人称 时态 以一般现在时为主
布局 第一部分：表达对音乐的喜爱
第二部分：介绍组建的乐队
第三部分：期待朋友们的建议
遣词造句
I．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．____爱上
2．____ n．目的；目标
3．____ n．乐队；带子
4．____ n．天才；天赋；天资
5．____ adv．（用以强调）全部；总共
6．____ 除……以外
7．____ n．表演；演技；表现
II．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)我已经爱上了音乐，所以我的目标是和我的朋友组成一个乐队。
I have ____ ____ ____ ____ music, so I intend to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____．
(2)我们的乐队总共由四个学生组成，一个是歌手，其余的弹吉他、弹琴和打鼓。
Four students ____ ____ our band altogether, ____ ____ ____ ____ and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.
(3)此外，我们还喜欢摇滚音乐，并且我想自己做一些（摇滚音乐）。
____ ____, we ____ ____ ____ ____ rock music, and I'd like to make some on my own.
(4)我们想知道如何在学习和乐队之间取得平衡，以及我们能做些什么来让它成为一个成功的乐队。
We are wondering how we balance between study and band and ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2．句式升级
(5)用不定式作表语改写句(1)
___________________________________________________________________________
(6)用被动语态改写句(2)
___________________________________________________________________________
(7)用what引导主语从句及非限制性定语从句改写句(3)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________姓名： 班级
UNIT 5 MUSIC
5.3 Reading for Writing
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Make an ________（概要）before you start writing.
Now doctors believe they have cured him of the _________（疾病）.
The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer ______（满意）.
Some students feel__________（不知怎么地）nervous whenever they're taking an important exam.
In some African countries,many patients don't get the medical ___________（治疗）they need.
________（而且），I have a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery.
The girl was surprised that what she said should have caused such a strong __________（反应）.
The whole of her _________（身心）had been taken over by a desire to return to her homeland.
Mr Brown had been at the meeting the whole morning and his head _________（疼痛）when it was finally over.
Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the___________（各种各样的）food choices on the menu,alowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
1.outline 句意：你先拟个提纲再开始写。
2.disease 句意：现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。
3.satisfaction 句意：该公司做出的调查显示，顾客满意度有很大提高。satisfaction n.满意（度）。
4.somehow 句意：无论何时参加一次重要的考试，不知怎么地，总有些学生感到紧张。somehow adv.不知怎么地。
5.treatment 句意：在一些非洲国家，很多病人得不到他们需要的医治。treatment n.治疗。
6.Moreover 句意：此外，我有一个很好的机会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。moreover adv.此外；而且。
7.reaction 句意：令女孩感到惊讶的是，她所说的话竟然引起了如此强烈的反应。reaction n.反应。
8.being 句意：她的整个身心都被回乡的念头占据了。
9.ached 句意：布朗先生整个上午都在开会，会议最终结束时，他感到头疼。
10.various 句意：餐厅可以在菜单上提供各种食物选择的同时提供音乐选择，让顾客可以更好地控制就餐的气氛。
II.单句语法填空
1. We wanted to buy the house but we couldn't come up ____ the money.
2. The ____(original) of the word remains obscure.
3. He makes ____ a rule never to borrow money.
4. You'll have the opportunity ____ (ask) any question at last.
5. It was an impressive ____ (perform) of the French team.
6. The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of ____ (phenomenon) in life.
7. The movie has won a number of ____(award).
8. ____(see) from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden.
9. If you're feeling ____ (energy), we can go out for a run.
10. ____ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to be famous.
1．with 考查介词。句意：我们想买这幢房子，但我们拿不出这笔钱。come up with意为“拿出（一笔钱）”，故填with。
2．origin 考查名词。句意：该词的来源尚不清楚。由设空处前的The和设空处后的of可知此处应用名词形式，故填origin。
3．it 考查形式宾语。此处用it作形式宾语，指代不定式短语never to borrow money，故填it。
4．to ask 考查非谓语动词。句意：你最后将有机会提问任何问题。 have the opportunity to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，故填to ask。
5．performance 考查名词。句意：那是法国队的一次令人赞叹的表演。根据空前的不定冠词an和形容词impressive可知，此处应填performance。
6．phenomena 考查名词复数。句意：你学习的理论能帮助你理解和解释生活中的很多现象。根据a large number of可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填phenomena。
7．awards 考查名词复数。句意：该电影已获得了多个奖项。由a number of可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填awards。
8．Seen 考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这个学校像一个大花园。分析句子可知，see与其逻辑主语the school之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
9．energetic 考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得精力充沛，我们可以出去跑步。此处用形容词作表语，故填energetic。
10．Offered 考查过去分词作状语。Andy与offer之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填Offered。
III.短语填空
pay off, share with, go through, do with, turn out, reflect on, get through, from then on;
1. My secretary was very quick; she ____ a lot of work this morning.
2. I have very happy news to ____ you.
3. After months of efforts the deal finally ____.
4. The teacher didn't know what to ____ the naughty pupil.
5. I need time to ____ what you offered.
6. John studied hard before the examination, and it ____.
7. ____, they studied English every day.
8. What he had said ____ false.
1.got through 2.share with 3.went through 4.do with 5.reflect on 6.paid off 7.From then on 8.turned out
IV. 微写作，请根据汉语意思进行组句成篇
1.音乐对我们的生活影响很大。(impact)
2.当我听音乐时,我感觉自己好像是一只在风中飞翔的风筝。(feel like)
3.当我感到悲伤或孤单时,音乐给我安慰和力量。(lonely,relief,strength)
4.希望人们开始重视音乐,使音乐成为生活的一部分。(value,a part of)
5.John A.Logan认为,音乐是心灵的良药。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
As you know,music has a great impact on our lives.When I listen to music,I feel like a kite flying in the wind. Music gives me relief and strength when I feel sad or lonely.I hope people will begin to value music and make it a part of their life.Just as John A. Logan put it,“Music is the medicine of the mind.”
V．课文语法填空.
What is a virtual choir Virtual choir members record themselves while 1 (perform) alone on video.These videos 2 (upload) onto the Internet,and then put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. 3 you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.It is amazing that a virtual choir enables people 4 (add) their voices to those of other 5 (individual) and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.In 2009, 6 (inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works,he asked his fans to make videos, 7 he then joined together into one performance.His first virtual choir,“Lux Aurumque”, 8 (surprise),had 185 singers from 12 different countries,which has received millions of views on the Internet.Ever since then,the virtual choir 9 (become) worldwide famous.
The virtual choir is an amazing way for people worldwide to sing with one voice, 10 making the world a better place.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
1 performing 2 are uploaded 3 What 4 to add 5 individuals 6 inspired
7 which 8 surprisingly 9 has become 10 thus
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
"Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner Sophie Mutter is at the top. She gives radiance (光辉) to the music," wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph. Mutter was also one of the world's youngest professors.
Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons. It came as no surprise when Anner Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anner Sophie has always had a mind of her own. "I longed to play the violin," she said. "It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument." After six months, her parents gave in.
The famous violin teacher Ema Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner Sophie's tutor (家庭教师). After only nine months of lessons, she entered for a nationwide competition for young musicians at six. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anner Sophie won first prize.
In 1974, Ema Honigberger died. Anner Sophie's new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anner Sophie to develop her own ideas of how a piece should be played, not just to imitate (模仿) others. This is one of the violinist's strongest, most distinctive (与众不同的) characteristics today.
Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter's performances to one or two a year. "No outsider (外人) can ever have an effect on our daughter's career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to," said her father. Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and made some recordings. Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.
1. Anner Sophie's career dates back to ____.
A. the late 1960s B. her family education
C. the late 1970s D. her fifth birthday
2. Anner Sophie's concerts are ____.
A. limited to two or three a year
B. accompanied on the piano by Christoph
C. highly praised throughout the world
D. appreciated by professors in London
3. Which sentence shows Anner Sophie's strong point as a violinist
A. She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
B. She has always had a mind of her own.
C. She had two famous violin teachers.
D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.
4. The virtue (美德) the Mutters have is that they believe ____.
A. children should learn music
B. money is not everything
C. Anner Sophie was too young to give concerts
D. parents have a great effect upon their children
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家Anner Sophie Mutter的成长故事。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Born in Rheinfelden on June 29，1963及第四段中的After only nine months of lessons, she entered for a nationwide competition for young musicians at six．可知Anner Sophie在1963年出生，六岁参加比赛，由此推知Anner Sophie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末，故选A项。
2.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的Today，at 28，the young German Violinist Anner Sophie Mutter is at the top. She gives radiance（光辉）to the music（如今，28岁的年轻德国小提琴家Anner Sophie Mutter位居榜首，她给了音乐光辉。）可推断出Anner Sophie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬，故选C项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She taught Anner Sophie to develop her own ideas of how a piece should be played, not just to imitate（模仿）others. This is one of the violinist's strongest, most distinctive（与众不同的）characteristics today.可知她的老师告诉她要有自己的主见，表明了Anner Sophie作为一名小提琴家的特长，故选B项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter's performances to one or two a year.“No outsider（外人）can ever have an effect on our daughter's career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to，”said her father．（虽然他们有时缺钱，但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。她父亲说：“没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。”）由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们认为金钱不是万能的，故选B项。
B
I like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can do its magic which helps me through unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if there's no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be.
There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classical, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe everyone has the different taste and likes the different style. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous or reduce pressures on our shoulders. And it can depurate(净化)our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.
Above all, I've stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever!
1.What is not the reason for the author's love for music
A.Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.
B. Music helps the author through unpleasant mood.
C.Music gives the author great imagination.
D.Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful.
2.What can be ensured for us about different types of music
A.Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.
B.Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.
C. Music can help us to reduce our pressure.
D. Music can sometimes hurt our heart.
3.How can we understand the underlined word “introverted”in the second paragraph
A.Depressed. B.Delighted. C.Confused. D.Quiet and shy.
4.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Music can help us to be healthy.
B.We can't live without music.
C.There are many kinds of music in the world.
D.Music makes our life pleasant.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的生活带来的影响。
1.C 细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及，只有C项没有提及，故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句If we ate introverted people， we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由此可知introverted意为“性格内向的”。D项“安静而害羞的”符合题意。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。
II.七选五
Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5
A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964) and Help!(1965).
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队(披头士)的开始、发展和影响。
1 C 【解析】由空后“At that time”可知前文关于时间;此处关于甲壳虫乐队的开始,只有C项合理。
2 B 【解析】由空前一句“By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知,甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍:就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。
3 A 【解析】由空后“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”以及后文描述他们在美国也是那么受欢迎可知,他们首次来美国演出。
4 G 【解析】由空后“The concert was broadcast live…”可知,前句应关于“音乐会”,由关键词concert确定选G项。
5 E 【解析】受甲壳虫乐队的影响,出现了很多新面孔,这些新面孔就是其他摇滚乐团,他们沿着甲壳虫乐队的方向前进,所以选E项。
III.语法填空
Beijing Opera 1 (consider) as a national treasure in China, which 2 (date) back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3 (develop) of it. Qianlong emperor of the Qing Dynasty had 4 interest in the local opera. 5 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (戏班) 6 different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. 7 (gradual), they combined with Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera and Handiao Opera to form the present Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 8 combines music, performances and dance. Many audiences from different 9 (country) think that it is the 10 (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国宝，可以追溯到200年前。京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大的和最具影响力的一种戏剧，其影响力是无与伦比的。
1．is considered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：京剧在中国被认为是一种国宝……。根据句意可知此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。
2．dates 考查动词的时态。句意：……它可以追溯到200年前。date back to意为“追溯到”，此处应使用一般现在时，故填dates。
3．development 考查名词。句意：清代早期见证了它的巨大发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应使用名词形式，故填development。
4．an 考查不定冠词。句意：清朝的乾隆皇帝对地方戏感兴趣。have an interest in...意为“对……感兴趣”，故填an。
5．To celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿……。此处应使用不定式表目的，故填To celebrate。
6．from 考查介词。句意：……他让来自不同地方的戏班在北京为他表演……。from意为“来自”，故填from。
7．Gradually 考查副词。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式，故填Gradually。
8.which/that 考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。
9.countries 考查名词复数。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众……。根据空前的different可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填countries。
10.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大的和最具影响力的一种戏剧，其影响力是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most influential是并列关系，应使用形容词最高级，故填largest。
IV. 写作训练
假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2．正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队：
3．介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意：1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不可使用真实姓名和班级等。
Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music. ____
Thank you!
思路点拨
主题 爱好 体裁 应用文
人称 第一人称 时态 以一般现在时为主
布局 第一部分：表达对音乐的喜爱
第二部分：介绍组建的乐队
第三部分：期待朋友们的建议
遣词造句
I．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．____爱上
2．____ n．目的；目标
3．____ n．乐队；带子
4．____ n．天才；天赋；天资
5．____ adv．（用以强调）全部；总共
6．____ 除……以外
7．____ n．表演；演技；表现
II．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)我已经爱上了音乐，所以我的目标是和我的朋友组成一个乐队。
I have ____ ____ ____ ____ music, so I intend to ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____．
(2)我们的乐队总共由四个学生组成，一个是歌手，其余的弹吉他、弹琴和打鼓。
Four students ____ ____ our band altogether, ____ ____ ____ ____ and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.
(3)此外，我们还喜欢摇滚音乐，并且我想自己做一些（摇滚音乐）。
____ ____, we ____ ____ ____ ____ rock music, and I'd like to make some on my own.
(4)我们想知道如何在学习和乐队之间取得平衡，以及我们能做些什么来让它成为一个成功的乐队。
We are wondering how we balance between study and band and ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2．句式升级
(5)用不定式作表语改写句(1)
___________________________________________________________________________
(6)用被动语态改写句(2)
___________________________________________________________________________
(7)用what引导主语从句及非限制性定语从句改写句(3)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I．用本单元所学单词或短语填空
答案 1. fall in love with 2. aim 3. band 4. talent 5. altogether 6. in addition 7. performance
II．本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
答案 (1)fallen in love with; form a band with my friends (2) make up; one being the singer (3)In addition; are also fond of (4) what we can do to make it a successful band
2．句式升级
答案 (5) I have fallen in love with music, so my aim is to form a band with my friends.
(6) Our band is made up of four students altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums.
(7)In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own.
3. 连句成篇
参考范文
基础篇
Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music. I'm Li Hua, I really enjoy watching a music program, and I have fallen in love with music, so I intend to form a band with my friends.
Four students make up our band altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums. As far as I am concerned, I have been playing the drums for almost ten years. Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admired. In addition, we are also fond of rock music, and I'd like to make some on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and band and what we can do to make it a successful band. We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.
We're looking forward to your reply.
Thank you!
提升篇
Dear friends,
I'm very honored to give you a speech on music. I'm Li Hua, I really enjoy watching a music program, and I have fallen in love with music, so my aim is to forma band with my friends.
Our band is made up of four students altogether, one being the singer and the rest playing the guitar, the keyboard and the drums. As far as I am concerned, I have been playing the drums for almost ten years. Our music is based on Jay Chou, whose talent is admired. In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which I'd like to make on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the first step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and band and what we can do to make it a successful band. We'd appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.
We're looking forward to your reply.
Thank you
写作积累
方法指导
英语演讲稿开头要开门见山，既要一下子吸引听众又要提出你的观点，中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支撑你的观点，感染听众，然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论，结束演讲。
在格式上，演讲稿一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成：
1．称呼语：称呼语顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear boys and girls, Dear friends, Ladies and gentlemen等，也可以不用称呼语，直接写正文。
2．正文：首先应该开门见山提出问题并表达对问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头对全文做简明扼要的总结，总结一定要简练有力、切中要点。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中，要注意针对情况的叙述，介绍自己的体会或收获等，内容要完整，不遗漏要点。
3．结束语：发言结束时，一般常用“Thank you for listening!”“That's all. Thank you!”“Thanks a lot!”等表示感谢，还可以在结束时直接向听众提出希望、发出号召。
常见表达
1. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
2. I am very glad to introduce myself to you.
3. It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.
4. Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of...
5. What I want to do this morning is to talk to you about...
6. To start with, I'll describe... Then, I'll mention... After that, I'll consider... Finally, I'll summarize my presentation.
7. That's all. Thank you for your listening.
