人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语上Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点词汇 语法专练（word版，含答案）

U7重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. —Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B. with C. across D. along
2. Next week my family will move to _____ apartment with four rooms. _____ apartment is very large.
A. an; An B. an; The
C. a; A D. the; A
3. —What will you do in the future, Mike
—I will be an astronaut and work on a ______ station.
A. train B. fire C. subway D. space
4.—Scientists are looking for life on other planets.
—Yes, I think they ______ it one day.
A. find B. found C. finds D. will find
5. Helen ______ in London now and she ______ with her family in Canada in two months.
A. live; lives B. will live; lives
C. lives; will live D. lived; lived
6. There ______ an English movie in our school tonight.
A. is going to have B. have
C. is going to be D. is having
7. — The air ______ here is terrible, and it makes us uncomfortable.
— We must protect our environment.
A. discussion B. relationship
C. pollution D. information
8.Remember this, Scott. The______ you are, the ______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; few B. more careful; less
C. careful; fewer D. more careful; fewer
9. —What will the future be like
—I think cities will be _____ because there will be more and more cars.
A. crowded and crowded
B. the more crowded
C. more and more crowded
D. most crowded
10.—I think my English teacher is nice.
— _____ . He can make his classes interesting.
A. I’m afraid not B. I think so
C. I don’t think so D. I’m not sure
11. —Do you think humans will live on the moon
—No. But I think it’s______ for humans to live under the sea.
A. possible B. impossible
C. difficult D. dangerous
12. — Look! There is a robot _____ noodles in that restaurant.
— How wonderful! Robots are getting smarter.
A. make B. made
C. makes D. making
13. — Why does the coat look _____ small on him
—Because he has _____ a big body.
A. so; such B. so; so
C. such; so D. such; such
14. It’s reported that people throw ______ plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
15. —Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking after D. looking through
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let me find a piece of p and write down these phone numbers on it.
2. My geography teacher told me the e moves around the sun.
3. I think people will move to other p like Mars (火星)in 300 years.
4.Parents always try to provide a good e at home for their children.
5. We should p many trees around our village to make it more beautiful.
6. It’s __________ (possible) for us to live without water or air.
7. Those villagers__________ (believe) him in the past, but now they think he is a liar（骗子）.
8. Please look at all__________ (side) of the question before you decide.
9. These cars will have some different__________ (shape) in the future.
10. Nowadays, people make many robots work in____________ (danger) situations.
11. When I walked into the classroom, Ms. Wang was _________(已经) there.
12. The question is so easy that _________ (甚至) a child can answer it.
13. It was cold outside but it was warm _________ (在……里面) .
14. His family took a trip to _________ (日本) last year.
15. My father is a worker and he works in a car_________ (工厂) .
三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化
astronaut, space station, fly, rocket, apartment
1. In the future, maybe people will take a holiday on the _______________.
2. Jing Haipeng is the ____________who traveled into space three times.
3. People will ____________to the moon for vacation one day.
4. My family moved into a new ____________yesterday.
5. Our dream of going into space by ____________will come true in the future.
四、按要求完成句子。每空一词
1.人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗
Can AI robots think like humans _________ _________ _________
2. ——老虎将会活到一百岁吗？
——是的，它们会。
— Will the tigers _________ _________ _________ 100 years old
—Yes, they will.
3. 那位年轻的消防员现在正处于极度危险之中。
The young fireman is _________ _________ _________ now.
4.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should _________ _________ _________ _________ the environmental protection.
5. 这家工厂采取了一些措施不再污染这座湖泊。
The factory did something_____ _____ ________the lake anymore.
6. 那座桥半小时前倒塌了。
The bridge ________ ________ half an hour ago.
7. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m afraid I can’t _________ _________ you.
8. 李明正在反复地读那篇文章。
Li Ming is reading the article _________ _________ _________ _________.
9. 当她五岁时，她就会用英语唱歌。
When she was five years old, she _________ _________ _________ sing in English.
10. 一阵朗朗的读书声把我从睡梦中吵醒。
The sound of reading aloud _________ _________ _________ from my dream.
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. I want to listen to your prediction.
B: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.
A: 1. ________________________________________
B: They’ll study on computers at home.
A: Good. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 2. ___________________________________
Do you think so
B: 3. ________________________________________
There will be more and more robots working for people.
A: Oh, that will be nice.
4. ________________________________________
B: They’ll fly rockets to go to work or go on holiday.
A: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction is
B: 5. ________________________________________
And everything will be free.
A: Great! You give us a wonderful future world!
U7重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.—I ______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That’s great!
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
2. —If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
3. — Will you go to Hong Kong by______
—Yes. My ship will leave this afternoon.
A. air B. rocket C. sea D. sky
4. The government decided to ______ a new park in the center of the town. People will relax and take walks there.
A. close B. promise C. pollute D. build
5. Because the war has brought disaster (灾难) to people from this country, they are longing for (渴望) ______.
A. future B. peace C. prediction D. success
二、用more, less或fewer完成句子。
1. —Who has________ work to do, Mike or Tony
—Mike. He can’t have a rest in the next few hours.
2. Nowadays ________people begin to use some apps to learn English.
3. There will be ________pollution if everyone protects the environment.
4. We will see________ trees in the future if people can’t stop cutting them down.
5. You’d better spend ________ money on snacks (零食) . They’re bad for your health.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mum hopes that I ___________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.
2. Lily’s father went to Shanghai three days ago. He ____________ (come) back next Friday.
2. Lily’s father went to Shanghai three days ago. He ____________ (come) back next Friday.
3. The radio says there ____________ (be) a strong wind in two hours.
4. Tom is leaving for New York. ________ He ________ (arrive) in five hours
5. We ____________ (not visit) the zoo tomorrow because of the rain.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________(be) a student in a college now. I ________ (be) a computer programmer in 3 years.
2. My parents _______(fly) to Beijing last Saturday. They __________ (come) back next week.
3. Last weekend he __________(go) to the beach, but he __________(visit) the Space Museum this weekend.
4. There __________(be) lots of activities in our school every year. There __________(be) a book sale next week.
5. My mother __________(work) in a bank now, but she __________(work) in a hospital in a few days.
五、综合填空。
根据上下文及所给提示补全短文。
I’m Jack. I often imagine（想象）what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 __________ the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 __________ (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 __________ they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 __________(good). If everyone plays a part in 5 __________ (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful.
Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 ________ they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 __________ (place).
They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 __________ (excite)!
Where do you think people will live in the future I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 __________ (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 __________ (happy) life.
All in all, the life in the future will be better than now.
六、完形填空。
Everything will be possible in the future. That means _____1 of us can be really sure what will happen in hundreds of years.
Someone predicts that two kinds of new sunglasses will _____2 in the future. There will be a special system（系统）in the first kind.
Although the sunglasses look _____3, they will be able to keep what you hear in the system.
Then you can enjoy the_____ 4 at any time. The second kind will show 3-D pictures right before your eyes.
You can make the things you see larger or 5_____, change（改变）their colors and look at them from all sides.
Something will be different in the future. 6_____ there will be more people in China, some people don’t think China will have the most people in the world. Because of greater technology（科技）, people will have more free time for vacation.
Traveling will be 7_____, so people won’t spend much on it. Many people will _____8 travel into space.
But there will be a _____9 — too many robots will take people’s place. So life will be hard for some people because they might _____10 their jobs.
No one is sure about the predictions about the future. Let’s just wait and see.
1. A. all B. most C. both D. none
2. A. act B. wait C. appear D. start
3. A. wonderful B. common C. special D. serious
4. A. mind B. mirror C. sound D. screen
5. A. older B. shorter C. longer D. smaller
6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although
7. A. hard B. cheap C. meaningless D. fresh
8. A. just B. also C. even D. yet
9. A. problem B. competition C. grade D. promise
10. A. like B. lose C. care D. find
答案：U7重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 C 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 D
9 C
根据“because there will be more and more cars”可知“城市会越来越拥挤”，因crowded的比较级为more crowded，故“越来越拥挤”表示为“more and more crowded”。
10 B 11 A
12 D
There is / are sb. doing sth. 。
13 A
14 D
hundreds of大量，故选D。
15 B
二、1-5 paper, earth, planets, environment, plant; 6-10 impossible, believed, sides, shapes, dangerous;
11-15 already, even, inside, Japan, factory
三、1-5 space-station, astronaut, fly, apartment, rocket
四、1-5 in the future, live to be, in great danger, play a part in, not to pollute;
6-10 fell down, agree with, over and over again, was able to, woke me up
五、1 Where will they study
2 I think every family will have robots.
3 Yes, I think so.
4 How will people go to work or go on holiday
5 I don't think people will need money.
U7重要语法练习题
一、1 C
根据“this coming summer holiday这个即将来临的暑假”，可知此句时态用一般将来时。
2 D
3 C
根据“My ship will leave this afternoon. ”，可知我的轮船将会在今天下午出发，故应是乘船去香港，by＋交通工具意思是乘……，by air乘飞机；by rocket乘火箭；by sea乘船；sky天空，故选“sea”。
4 D
根据“People will relax and take walks there. 人们将在那里放松和散步。”可知“政府决定在城中心建一座新公园。”close关闭；promise许诺；pollute污染；build建造。故选D。
5 B
句意：因为战争给这个国家的人们带来了灾难，所以他们渴望和平。future未来；peace和平；prediction预言；success成功。故选B。
二、1-5 more, more, less, fewer, less
三、1-5 will be, will come, will be, will arrive, won’t visit
四、1-5 am, will be; flew, will come; went, will visit; are, will be; works, will work
五、1-5 about, to make, because, better, protecting; 6-10 than, places, exciting, apartment, happier
六、1-5 DCBCD 6-10 DBCAB
1