Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.课后作业（word版含答案）

江西省吉安市2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit3课后作业
一、完型填空
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend 1 time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places 2 coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, 3 your friend. Once (一旦) you 4 to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 5 it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has 6 problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen 7 to what people say and take time to learn more about 8 .
At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will 9 both good and bad times. Never laugh at (嘲笑) your 10 in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
1．A．less B．more C．good D．bad
2．A．to B．with C．like D．between
3．A．care about B．look at C．worry about D．ask for
4．A．stop B．forget C．ask D．decide
5．A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If
6．A．no B．some C．few D．other
7．A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully
8．A．you B．him C．her D．them
9．A．have B．try C．share D．break
10．A．friend B．classmate C．parent D．teacher
二、阅读单选
Once there was a rich man who had two sons. The elder brother Nolbu was greedy（贪婪的）and lazy. But his younger brother Hungbu was hard-working and kind-hearted. When their father died, Nolbu got their father’s house and land, but Hungbu received nothing.
One day when Hungbu was working in the fields, he found a bird which had broken its leg. He took the bird home and looked after it carefully. Day after day, the bird became stronger. When winter came, it flew away to a warmer place. The next spring the bird flew back and gave Hungbu a seed（种子）. Hungbu put the seed in the ground and it soon grew into a plant which produced many gourds（葫芦）. When Hungbu opened one of the gourds he was very surprised to see that it was full of treasure. The next day he bought a big house and moved there with his family.
When Nolbu heard about his brother’s good luck, he decided to do the same thing as his brother. He also found a bird, but he broke its leg and looked after it until it became strong. The bird also gave him a seed, which produced several gourds. However, when Nolbu opened one of the gourds, goblins（小妖精）came out of it and stole all his money. After that Nolbu felt ashamed（羞愧的）so he went to his brother for help. Hungbu was so sorry for his brother and invited him to share his house. Both the brothers and their families lived happily ever after.
11．When Hungbu’s father died, Hungbu got __________ from him.
A．a house B．land C．treasure D．nothing
12．When Hungbu found a bird, __________.
A．he broke its leg
B．he looked after it carefully
C．he sold it at a good price
D．he gave it to Nolbu as a gift
13．In which season did Hungbu get a seed from the bird
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
14．Nolbu’s money was stolen by ___________.
A．his bird B．goblins C．Hungbu D．Hungbu’s bird
15．Although Nolbu did something wrong, Hungbu was still _________ his brother.
A．cruel to B．hard on C．kind to D．angry with
三、单项选择
16．—How old is the girl in a red dress —I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A．age B．grade C．name D．class
17．Which word has the same sound of the underlined letter as “game”
A．grade B．glad C．glass D．happy
18．—_______ is the apple
—It’s red.
A．What B．What colour C．What’s colour D．Which
19．—Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.
A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly
20．Amy was unlucky last week because she ________ her left arm.
A．touched B．broke C．touches D．breaks
21．The cake looks delicious, and I’ll share it ________ my parents.
A．with B．for C．to
22．There are wide and straight streets on ________ sides of the square.
A．both B．all C．each D．every
23．Mark works hard this term, but he is still afraid he won’t do ________ before in the coming test.
A．as good as B．so good as C．worse than D．so well as
24．—What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week.
—I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A．teammate B．result C．information D．player
25．—Do you like Jay Zhou
—Yes. I like singers ________ sing pop songs.
A．which B．when C．who
26．— Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes, I think no one can do ________than him.
A．less B．better C．best D．worse
27．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
28．—It’s Father’s Day, ________
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．isn’t he D．doesn’t he
29．I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week, so I have to buy another pair.
A．who B．which C．what
30．—Is this book ________ you bought online
—Yes, I can ________ it to you after I finish reading it.
A．that, lend B．the one, lend C．which, borrow
31．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
32．— Did you spend much time driving back to your hometown during the National Day holiday
— Yes. There was too much traffic. What’s more, driving on the high way ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A．must; should B．can; can’t C．might; must D．may; can’t
33．—What a lovely dog! Could you tell me ________ you name it
—Wangwang.
A．which B．what C．how D．/
34．For every one of us ,we should never stop on the way to success. One day, we are sure to reach the successful bank in the end ________ we lose heart and give up halfway.
A．as long as B．even though C．unless
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．I ________ (break) my arm last year.
36．Mike does his homework as ________(careful) as Mark.
37．Jack’s brother is more ________________ (outgoing) than you.
38．Mary is two years ________ (old) than me.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．A
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
1．句意“首先，你应该和朋友花更多的时间”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.较少的；B.较多的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places_____2_____coffee shops or clubs to meet people可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。
2．句意“你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这些地方去见人”。本题考查介词辨析。A.到；B.和；C.像；D.在……之间。根据句意可知，表示“像”，故选C。
3．句意“然后，关心你的朋友”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关心；B.看；C.担心；D.要。根据you must care about him or her可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选A。
4．句意“一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他/她”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.忘记；C.问；D.决定。decide to do决定做某事，根据句意可知，故选D。
5．句意“尽管对于你和你的朋友来说，相同是没必要的，但是你需要了解他/她”。本题考查连词辨析。A.或者；B.因为；C.尽管；D.如果，是否。根据句意可知，表示让步，故选C。
6．句意“当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.没有；B.一些；C.几乎没有；D.其他的。根据句意可知，表示“一些问题”，故选B。
7．句意“仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们”。本题考查副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.快地；C.真正地；D.仔细地。根据Next, be a good listener可知，要仔细地听，故选D。
8．句意“仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们”。本题考查代词辨析。A.你，你们；B.他；C.她；D.他们。空处代指people，故选D。
9．句意“好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光”。本题考查动词辨析。A.有；B.尝试；C.分享；D.破坏。根据句意可知，表示“分享好的和坏的时光”，故选C。
10．句意“不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友”。本题考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.同学；C.父亲或母亲；D.老师。根据If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her可知，不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位富翁的两个儿子的故事。富翁死后哥哥继承了家产，弟弟凭借自己的勤劳与爱心获得了很多财富，哥哥效仿弟弟却变得一无所有。后来弟弟接纳了哥哥，并一起幸福地生活。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“... Nolbu got their father’s house and land, but Hungbu received nothing.”可知Hungbu从父亲那儿什么也没得到。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He took the bird home and looked after it carefully.”可知，他仔细地照顾着这只鸟。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“The next spring the bird flew back and gave Hungbu a seed.”可知是在春天。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“However, when Nolbu opened one of the gourds, goblins came out of it and stole all his money.”可知是小妖精偷了他的钱。故选B。
15．推理判断题。be cruel to对……残酷；be hard on对……苛刻；be kind to对……友善；be angry with生……的气。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Hungbu was so sorry for his brother and invited him to share his house.”可知Hungbu对他的哥哥很友善。故选C。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，给我们讲述了一个故事，文章篇幅适中，没有太多生词，内容比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读掌握大意、寻找细节信息、根据语境猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。这几个题目包括细节理解题和推理题，细节题以考查对文章事实信息的理解为主，答案都可以在原文找到。如第3小题，题目问的是“在哪个季节，Hungbu从鸟那里得到了种子”，根据关键词seed可定位至短文第二段第五句“The next spring the bird flew back and gave Hungbu a seed.”，由此可知是在春天。故选A。第5小题是一个推理题，根据最后一段倒数第二句“Hungbu was so sorry for his brother and invited him to share his house.”可知Hungbu对他的哥哥很友善。故选C。
16．A
【详解】
句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩多大了？——我不知道。从来不要询问一个女孩的年龄。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；grade年级；name名字；class班级；根据“How old is the girl in a red dress”可知，从不询问一个女孩的年龄，故选A。
17．A
【详解】
句意：哪个单词和“game”的下划线字母发音相同？
考查语音知识，game[ɡe m]，grade[ɡre d]；glad[ɡl d]；glass[ɡl s]；happy[ h pi]，对比可知，选项A相同，故选A。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——这个苹果是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；What colour什么颜色；What’s colour表达错误；Which哪一个。根据回答“It’s red”，可知对方问的是颜色，故选B。
19．A
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。
20．B
【详解】
句意：艾米上周真倒霉，因为她摔断了左臂。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。touch触摸；break骨折。根据“she…her left arm”可知，是摔断了胳膊，排除AC；根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
21．A
【详解】
句意：这个蛋糕看上去很好吃。我准备和我的父母分享它。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；to向。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
22．A
【详解】
句意：广场的两边都有又宽又直的街道。
考查不定代词。both两者都……，接名词复数；all三者或三者以上都……，接名词复数；each每一，接名词单数；every每个，接名词单数。根据“sides”是复数可知，排除C、D；再根据常识可知，街道只有两边，故要用both。故选A。
23．D
【详解】
句意：Mark这学期学习很努力，但他仍然担心在即将到来的考试中，他不会像以前那样考得好。
考查副词原级。as … as表示“和……一样”；not as/so … as表示“不如……”，用于否定句。根据“he is still afraid he won’t do …”可知，句子为否定句，故要用not as/so … as，as与as之间要用形容词副词原级；再根据“do”为动词，故要用副词well修饰。故选D。
24．B
【详解】
句意：——你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信8班肯定会赢。
考查名词辨析。teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据“I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner”可知，上句是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，故要用result。故选B。
25．C
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢周杰伦吗？——是的。我喜欢唱流行歌曲的歌手。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词singers指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
26．B
【详解】
句意：——林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。——是的，我认为没有人能比他打得更好。
考查副词的比较级。less更少，little的比较级；better更好，well的比较级；best最好的，well的最高级；worse更差；bad/badly的比较级。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，排除C选项；再根据“Yes, I think no one can do…than him.”可知，此处想表达的是“林丹的羽毛球打得好”，故要用better来表示。故选B。
27．C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。
28．A
【详解】
句意：——今天是父亲节，不是吗？——是的。让我们给爸爸买一个礼物吧。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据It’s可知，此处是肯定形式，主语是It，谓语动词是is，因此后面用反意疑问句用否定形式isn’t it，故选A。
29．B
【详解】
句意：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋了，所以我得再买一双。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物，what不能引导定语从句。观察句子，这里先行词是the shoes，可知应该用which在从句中作宾语，故选B。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——这本书是你在网上买的吗？——是的，我读完后可以借给你。
考查代词及动词。that那个；lend借出；the one特指一个；which哪个；borrow借入；分析句子可知，第二句主语是I，宾语是you，关系应是“我把书借给你”，是借出，应用lend，排除C选项；而第一句变成陈述句的结构应是“this book is...”，句中缺少表语，此处是特指在网上买的那本书，应用the one代替，故选B。
31．D
【详解】
句意：你再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它是如此重要。
考查情态动词，shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“as it is so important.”，可知应该多注意阅读技巧，can’t…too…“再……也不为过”，故选D。
32．B
【详解】
——国庆节你要花很多时间开车回家吗？——是的，交通太拥挤了。而且在高速公路上开车会很危险，所以你要越小心越好。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can能，会；can’t不能；might可能，是may的过去式；may可能。第一个空表示一种可能性，用may；第二个空属于固定搭配can’t...too...“越……越好”，所以第二个空填can’t。故选D。
33．B
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的狗狗！你能告诉我你叫它什么？——旺旺。
考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个；what什么；how怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命名”，what作宾语。故选B。
34．C
【详解】
句意：对于我们每个人来说，我们不应该在成功的道路上停下来。除非我们失去信心，半途而废，否则终有一天，我们一定会到达成功的彼岸。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管；unless除非。根据“we are sure to reach the successful bank in the end … we lose heart and give up halfway”可知，除非我们半途而废，否则我们终有一天会成功的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
35．broke
【详解】
句意：去年我摔伤了胳膊。break打破/摔坏；last year去年，是一般过去时的标志，可知动词用过去式，故填broke。
36．carefully
【详解】
句意：迈克做作业和马克一样认真。as…as意为“与…一样”，中间用原级形式；此处是修饰前面的动词does，所以应用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully，故答案填carefully。
37．outgoing
【详解】
句意：杰克的兄弟比你外向。根据than可知用比较级，outgoing 的比较级在前面加more；故填outgoing
38．older
【详解】
句意：玛丽比我大两岁。由句中的than可知应该使用比较级形式，old的比较级为older，two years older“大两岁”，故填older。答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页