2022届高考英语二轮复习英语语法填空专项学案(缺答案)

文档属性

名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习英语语法填空专项学案(缺答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 35.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-10-29 08:39:23

图片预览

文档简介

语填做题技巧
1.短语搭配(暗示词)(词块概念)(钻进去,跳出来)(宏观,微观)
2.语法词性(瞻前顾后)(副修形动副)
翻译
提示词的7个,无提示词的3个.有提示词:动2.3.4形2
无提示词:从句1,which what when that介1,in on by冠1,a an the代词1,it them
动词-3(非谓语ving,ved,to v时态,语态) ved by ving
形容词副词-2(+ly,比较级,最高级)
连词(and,but,however,therefore,which,who,where,what)定语从句,主宾表同从句
代词(he,her,it,them)
名词(可数)some,several,many,all
介词(搭配,in,on,at...)
冠词(a,an,the)
1------2020-1
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2 --------2020-2 Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
3------2019-1
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
4------2019寒
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.
41 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 42(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 43 we persist in(坚持) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 44 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 45 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 46 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my 47 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 48 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult (咨询)our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 49 great use to keep a diary in English for 50 development of our writing skills.
5-------2018-1
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running strategically can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
6.1-------2018暑
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 41 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be __ _42__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 43 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 44 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 45 (respect)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 46 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 47 (they) some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 48 a look of surprise.“I know the 49 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 50 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.
6.2----------2018联
There is a big rubbish bin 61 my way to school, whose terrible smell is more than I can bear. So I always try to run through it. The other day I was trying to do so as usual 62 something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act of 63 old lady walking in front of me.
64 (support) by a white stick, the old lady was walking slowly as each step took some effort(努力). She stopped near the rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it. With great 65 (difficult ) she bent down, picked up some rubbish with her left hand and threw it inside the bin. 66 all took her great effort.
I was moved 67 (see) her make such a great effort to keep even a small part clean! I couldn’t help 68 (think) about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I hope people will do the same 69 I do. If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, there will be less pollution and the world will become 70 (clean ) and more beautiful.
7-----2017-1
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community医学界61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
8----2017-3
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenging of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty, she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.She plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come)first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
9------2017-2
In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ everyday.
Later, engineers 68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69___(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
10------2016-1
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).
So it was a great honor to be invited back stage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_(allow)to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.
11----------2016-2
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.it could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about .
12 -------- 2015- Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn t care. A few hours 62 , I d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain .
I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
13-----2014- Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64_even a few months. It took years of work__65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are_68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)