必修一 Unit 5 讲义（学生版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
leading adj. 主要的 studio n. 演播室，工作室 career n. 事业
come about 发生 introduce v. 介绍 director n. 导演
Listen to the interview with Mr. Milkam Lamland and summarize each answer to the interviewer’s questions.
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
12
707 mean
549 found
320 educate
180 active
155 sentence
151 opinion
135 quality
114 attack
93 willing
77 president
73 stage
69 equal
67 vote
66 relative
64 reward
62 escape
57 devote
50 youth
44 beg
43 blow
39 hopeful
38 release
34 legal
32 peaceful
32 lawyer
31 violence
30 fee
24 cruel
20 guidance
19 blanket
17 generous
16 principle
15 mankind
14 unfair
12 selfish
10 league
9 quote
8 giant
8 leap
7 republic
② 词组表
1．out of work
2．as a matter of fact
3．in trouble
4．turn to
5．lose heart
6．come to power
7．set up
8．be sentenced to
9．worry about
10．be put into prison
11．blow up
12．fight against
13．go against the law
14．be willing to do sth.
15．be active in sth.
③ 词汇笔记
[educate]
____________________
____________________
[quality]
____________________
____________________
____________________
[attack]
____________________
____________________
[stage]
____________________
____________________
[equal]
____________________
____________________
____________________
[vote]
____________________
____________________
[reward]
____________________
____________________
[escape]
____________________
[devote]
____________________
____________________
____________________
[blow]
____________________
____________________
____________________
[hopeful]
____________________
____________________
[guidance]
____________________
④ 词汇单选
1. Tony was _________ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.
A. charged B. deserved C. sentenced D. announced
2. He is determined to solve the mystery even if it ______ to London.
A. means traveling B. means to travel
C. is meant traveling D. is meant to travel
3. After the heavy snow, many students helped to clear away the snow ______ in our school.
A. willingly B. sincerely C. properly D. calmly
4. November the 11th of 2013 ______ goods worth 35 billion yuan traded on Taobao online stores.
A. came B. saw C. went D. said
5. Philip isn’t _______ at all; he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant.
A. generous B. unfair C. selfish D. mean
6. People, who are generous ________ money, are more likely to be generous _______ their friends.
A. with; to B. to; with C. of; at D. for; on
7. Mrs. Brown prefers to live on the ground floor, for she has a(n) _______ of high places.
A. terror B. desire C. appetite D. experience
8. When Hitler _______ in Germany during the Second World War, Einstein’s citizenship was taken away.
A. took the place B. came to the position
C. came to life D. came to power
9. -- You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret
-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
10. Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A. educated B. devoted C. concerned D. relaxed
11. According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _____________ the police station in the near future.
A. blow up B. show up C. use up D. call up
12. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.
A. help B. helping C. be helping D. being helped
13. Hundreds of brightly coloured balloons were _____ and used as party toys or party decorations on New Year’s Day.
A. given up B. set up C. built up D. blown up
14.The artist made up his mind to devote all he could _________his English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
15.Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
16.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for the disabled children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
17.Whenever you are ______, don’t ______.
A. in trouble; lose heart B. in the trouble; lose heart
C. in trouble; lose your heart D. in the trouble; lose the heart
18.Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
19.The girl devoted all her spare time she had __________ others in her neighborhood.
A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped
20.Whenever you are ______, don’t ______.
A. in trouble; lose heart B. in the trouble; lose heart
C. in trouble; lose your heart D. in the trouble; lose the heart
⑤ 单词拼写
1. A good relationship has to be f _______on trust.
2. Believe it or not, c_____ to children and animals is a crime in Britain.
3. The town was f______ by English settlers in 1790 and now has become a world-famous place.
4. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e____ to men.
5. He was s__________ to prison for ten years for robbing the bank.
6. The People’s Republic of China was f______ on October 1st, 1949.
7. The thief was caught and s__________ in prison for 3 years.
8.A r________ will be paid to whoever brings back the wallet he lost.
9. According to the law of our country, all men are born e_____.
10. The lady offered a r_______ of $ 5 for the finder of a lost necklace.
11. The death of their daughter was a c_____ blow.
12. Peter is wealthy, and he is always g_______ with his money.
13. He has been trained for the job for two months, so I am sure he is e _____to it.
14. The old couple was so g_________ to us for what we had done for him that he bought us a basket of fresh fruit.
15. She has many good q________, but the best one is her kindness.
16. J_______ by the look on Adam’s face, the news must have been terrible.
17.In my o_______, his suggestions are not practical.
18. Sadly, the g_____ panda is one of the many precious species now in danger of dying out.
19. An e______ person shouldn’t say something rude like this.
20. She sticks to the p________ that everyone should be treated equally.
21. A woman going for night shift at midnight was a _____and robbed by a gang of youths.
22. Li Hua won the first place in the school speech competition under the g________ of his English teacher.
23. Government reports, examination compositions, l____ documents and most business letters are the main situations where formal language is used.
24. His action speaks well for his good q______.
25. I went to the lawyer’s and asked, “ How can I l______ protect myself ”
26. He wants to be a l_______ so he’s decided to study law.
27.Mandela took an a______ part in the struggle for independence.
28. One may never know the p______ of knowledge without being educated.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
_______________________________________________________________________________4. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
_______________________________________________________________________________8. 自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1. 【原句】We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
[模仿要点] 介词+ which引导定语从句
【模仿1】你能想到一个你曾经感到尴尬的情况吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他是我们经常吃饭的餐馆的老板。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿3】新产品投入使用的一天很快就会到来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿4】他上学迟到的原因令人难以相信。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
[模仿要点] “only + 状语”提前，主句部分倒装
【模仿1】昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. Some websites require you to register (注册) an email address, ______ means you begin to receive junk mails.
A. which B. what C. as D. that
2. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization ______ aim is to protect wildlife.
A. who B. where C. which D. whose
3.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
4. The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
5. The way ____ he spoke English is more like that of an American.
A. which B. how C. in which D. in that
6. English words are not always spelt __________.
A. the way which they sound B. by the way they sound
C. the way they sound D. as they are sounded
7. The way ____ he did it was different ______ we were used to.
A. that; from what B. /; in which
C. /; from that D. in which ; from which
8.He gave us another piece of advice, ________ of great help to the research work.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. I think which is D. I think it is
9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.
A. I think which is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. which I think is
10. What if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with
A. where B. in which C. what D. that
11. When the mother heard a bomb exploded _____ his son was working, her heart _______, wondering if her son was safe.
A. where ; broke B. where; sank
C. in which; was broken D. at which; sank
12.The small mountain village _______we spent our holiday last month lies in _____is now part of Hubei.
A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which
13. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, __________most people had already had supper.
A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time
14. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of ________mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. whose B. which C. its D. that
15. ______ is known to us is that the old doctor, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.
A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose
16. I’m going to find a part-time job and earn some money, ____ I think I could afford that beautiful MP4.
A. in case B. in that case C. in which case D. in the case
17. There are two small rooms in this house, ________ serves as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the smaller of them
C. the small one D. the small of which
18. He brought with him three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
19. Yesterday the poor little girl was bought a dictionary, ______ she had dreamed of for a long time.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
20. Tony will never forget the days _______ he lived in China with his mother, _______ has a great effect on his life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that
21. Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, ____ Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home.
A. then B. after that C. from which D. after which
22. After graduation from high school we will reach a point _________ we have to decide which university to attend．
A．that B．what C．which D. where
23. A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
24. They traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to ________ they thought was India, ______ was in fact the New Continent.
A. where; which B. there; which C. which; what D. what; which
25. ----Why does she always ask you for help ---- There is no one else _____, is there
A. who to turn B. she can turn to
C. for whom she can turn D. she can turn to him
26. He is a new comer. There is no one _____, so let’s go and help him, shall we
A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to
27. Jones, _____ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-going lady.
A. that B. whom C. 不填 D. who
28. We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the countryside.
A. which B. in which C. whose D. with which
29. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
30.The place _____ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
31. Do you know the man _______ just now
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
32. Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
33. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country
A. who B. who’s C. that D. whose
34. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
36. Is this factory _______ we visited last month
A. which B. in which C. where D. the one
37. The manager is satisfied with ______ you’ve done.
A. that B. all what C. which D. all that
38. The things and people _______ my grandpa told me when I was little still remain fresh in my mind.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
39. After dinner they talked about the persons and things _______ they still remembered.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
40. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
② 语法填空
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1._____ (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 2._____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3.______ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4.______ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5._______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 6._______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 7._______ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8.______ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 9._____ sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 10.______ (suggest) by a doctor.
五、【概要写作】
Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America. He started making short films when he was still a young boy. He made his first real film when he was twelve. This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. He wrote the scripts for the films himself. In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made when he was thirteen years old. A few years later, when he was sixteen, he made a film called Firelight.
When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, but he couldn't. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. After studying English, he got a small job at a film studio. Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. This was the moment when Spielberg's career really took off.
Jaws(1975),one of his first films, was a real blockbuster. It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space. For example, ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home. The world of adults is cold. Scientists want to find ET to cut him into pieces to do research. But in the world of children and the world where ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life.
Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong. The film becomes very exciting when the children are hunted by meat-eating dinosaurs.
After these highly successful films Spielberg made several follow-ups of Jaws and Jurassic Park. His later films such as Schindler's List and Saving Private Ryan are about the cruelty of war. In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.
Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married. The couple has seven children in all.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________必修一 Unit 5 讲义（教师版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
leading adj. 主要的 studio n. 演播室，工作室 career n. 事业
come about 发生 introduce v. 介绍 director n. 导演
Listen to the interview with Mr. Milkam Lamland and summarize each answer to the interviewer’s questions.
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
12
707 mean
549 found
320 educate
180 active
155 sentence
151 opinion
135 quality
114 attack
93 willing
77 president
73 stage
69 equal
67 vote
66 relative
64 reward
62 escape
57 devote
50 youth
44 beg
43 blow
39 hopeful
38 release
34 legal
32 peaceful
32 lawyer
31 violence
30 fee
24 cruel
20 guidance
19 blanket
17 generous
16 principle
15 mankind
14 unfair
12 selfish
10 league
9 quote
8 giant
8 leap
7 republic
② 词组表
1．out of work
2．as a matter of fact
3．in trouble
4．turn to
5．lose heart
6．come to power
7．set up
8．be sentenced to
9．worry about
10．be put into prison
11．blow up
12．fight against
13．go against the law
14．be willing to do sth.
15．be active in sth.
③ 词汇笔记
[educate]
educated
educational
[quality]
quality of life / living
high-quality
quantity
[attack]
heart attack
attract
[stage]
at / in the …stage of life
on the stage
[equal]
be equal to
equal A to B
equality
[vote]
vote for
vote against
[reward]
reward sb. with sth. for sth.
辨析：reward; award; prize
[escape]
escape from
[devote]
devote oneself to
devote one’s life to
be devoted to
[blow]
blow away
blow up
blew blown
[hopeful]
be hopeful of / about
hopeless
[guidance]
under the guidance of
④ 词汇单选
1. Tony was _________ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.
A. charged B. deserved C. sentenced D. announced
2. He is determined to solve the mystery even if it ______ to London.
A. means traveling B. means to travel
C. is meant traveling D. is meant to travel
3. After the heavy snow, many students helped to clear away the snow ______ in our school.
A. willingly B. sincerely C. properly D. calmly
4. November the 11th of 2013 ______ goods worth 35 billion yuan traded on Taobao online stores.
A. came B. saw C. went D. said
5. Philip isn’t _______ at all; he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant.
A. generous B. unfair C. selfish D. mean
6. People, who are generous ________ money, are more likely to be generous _______ their friends.
A. with; to B. to; with C. of; at D. for; on
7. Mrs. Brown prefers to live on the ground floor, for she has a(n) _______ of high places.
A. terror B. desire C. appetite D. experience
8. When Hitler _______ in Germany during the Second World War, Einstein’s citizenship was taken away.
A. took the place B. came to the position
C. came to life D. came to power
9. -- You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret
-- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
10. Only _____ people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A. educated B. devoted C. concerned D. relaxed
11. According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _____________ the police station in the near future.
A. blow up B. show up C. use up D. call up
12. The kind lady devoted all her life to _____ those homeless children.
A. help B. helping C. be helping D. being helped
13. Hundreds of brightly coloured balloons were _____ and used as party toys or party decorations on New Year’s Day.
A. given up B. set up C. built up D. blown up
14.The artist made up his mind to devote all he could _________his English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
15.Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
16.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for the disabled children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
17.Whenever you are ______, don’t ______.
A. in trouble; lose heart B. in the trouble; lose heart
C. in trouble; lose your heart D. in the trouble; lose the heart
18.Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
19.The girl devoted all her spare time she had __________ others in her neighborhood.
A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped
20.Whenever you are ______, don’t ______.
A. in trouble; lose heart B. in the trouble; lose heart
C. in trouble; lose your heart D. in the trouble; lose the heart
⑤ 单词拼写
1. A good relationship has to be founded _______on trust.
2. Believe it or not, cruelty_____ to children and animals is a crime in Britain.
3. The town was founded______ by English settlers in 1790 and now has become a world-famous place.
4. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really equal____ to men.
5. He was sentenced__________ to prison for ten years for robbing the bank.
6. The People’s Republic of China was founded______ on October 1st, 1949.
7. The thief was caught and sentenced__________ in prison for 3 years.
8.A reward________ will be paid to whoever brings back the wallet he lost.
9. According to the law of our country, all men are born equal_____.
10. The lady offered a reward_______ of $ 5 for the finder of a lost necklace.
11. The death of their daughter was a cruel_____ blow.
12. Peter is wealthy, and he is always generous_______ with his money.
13. He has been trained for the job for two months, so I am sure he is equal_____to it.
14. The old couple was so generous_________ to us for what we had done for him that he bought us a basket of fresh fruit.
15. She has many good qualities________, but the best one is her kindness.
16. Judging_______ by the look on Adam’s face, the news must have been terrible.
17.In my opinion_______, his suggestions are not practical.
18. Sadly, the giant_____ panda is one of the many precious species now in danger of dying out.
19. An educated______ person shouldn’t say something rude like this.
20. She sticks to the principle________ that everyone should be treated equally.
21. A woman going for night shift at midnight was attacked _____and robbed by a gang of youths.
22. Li Hua won the first place in the school speech competition under the guidance________ of his English teacher.
23. Government reports, examination compositions, legal____ documents and most business letters are the main situations where formal language is used.
24. His action speaks well for his good quality______.
25. I went to the lawyer’s and asked, “ How can I legally______ protect myself ”
26. He wants to be a lawyer_______ so he’s decided to study law.
27.Mandela took an active______ part in the struggle for independence.
28. One may never know the power______ of knowledge without being educated.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
_______________________________________________________________________________4. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。
_______________________________________________________________________________8. 自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1. 【原句】We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
[模仿要点] 介词+ which引导定语从句
【模仿1】你能想到一个你曾经感到尴尬的情况吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他是我们经常吃饭的餐馆的老板。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿3】新产品投入使用的一天很快就会到来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿4】他上学迟到的原因令人难以相信。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
[模仿要点] “only + 状语”提前，主句部分倒装
【模仿1】昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. Some websites require you to register (注册) an email address, ______ means you begin to receive junk mails.
A. which B. what C. as D. that
2. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization ______ aim is to protect wildlife.
A. who B. where C. which D. whose
3.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
4. The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
5. The way ____ he spoke English is more like that of an American.
A. which B. how C. in which D. in that
6. English words are not always spelt __________.
A. the way which they sound B. by the way they sound
C. the way they sound D. as they are sounded
7. The way ____ he did it was different ______ we were used to.
A. that; from what B. /; in which
C. /; from that D. in which ; from which
8.He gave us another piece of advice, ________ of great help to the research work.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. I think which is D. I think it is
9. He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.
A. I think which is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. which I think is
10. What if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with
A. where B. in which C. what D. that
11. When the mother heard a bomb exploded _____ his son was working, her heart _______, wondering if her son was safe.
A. where ; broke B. where; sank
C. in which; was broken D. at which; sank
12.The small mountain village _______we spent our holiday last month lies in _____is now part of Hubei.
A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which
13. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, __________most people had already had supper.
A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time
14. There was a teapot shaped like a duck, out of ________mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. whose B. which C. its D. that
15. ______ is known to us is that the old doctor, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.
A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose
16. I’m going to find a part-time job and earn some money, ____ I think I could afford that beautiful MP4.
A. in case B. in that case C. in which case D. in the case
17. There are two small rooms in this house, ________ serves as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which B. the smaller of them
C. the small one D. the small of which
18. He brought with him three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
19. Yesterday the poor little girl was bought a dictionary, ______ she had dreamed of for a long time.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
20. Tony will never forget the days _______ he lived in China with his mother, _______ has a great effect on his life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that
21. Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, ____ Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home.
A. then B. after that C. from which D. after which
22. After graduation from high school we will reach a point _________ we have to decide which university to attend．
A．that B．what C．which D. where
23. A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
24. They traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to ________ they thought was India, ______ was in fact the New Continent.
A. where; which B. there; which C. which; what D. what; which
25. ----Why does she always ask you for help ---- There is no one else _____, is there
A. who to turn B. she can turn to
C. for whom she can turn D. she can turn to him
26. He is a new comer. There is no one _____, so let’s go and help him, shall we
A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to
27. Jones, _____ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-going lady.
A. that B. whom C. 不填 D. who
28. We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the countryside.
A. which B. in which C. whose D. with which
29. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
30.The place _____ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
31. Do you know the man _______ just now
A. whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
32. Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
33. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country
A. who B. who’s C. that D. whose
34. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
36. Is this factory _______ we visited last month
A. which B. in which C. where D. the one
37. The manager is satisfied with ______ you’ve done.
A. that B. all what C. which D. all that
38. The things and people _______ my grandpa told me when I was little still remain fresh in my mind.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
39. After dinner they talked about the persons and things _______ they still remembered.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
40. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
② 语法填空
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1._____needed (need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in 2._____which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3.______the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4.______less than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5._______It is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 6._______strength (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 7._______without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8.______neither hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 9._____to sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when 10.______suggested (suggest) by a doctor.
五、【概要写作】
Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America. He started making short films when he was still a young boy. He made his first real film when he was twelve. This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. He wrote the scripts for the films himself. In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made when he was thirteen years old. A few years later, when he was sixteen, he made a film called Firelight.
When Spielberg was young, his dream was to go to the Film Academy, but he couldn't. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. After studying English, he got a small job at a film studio. Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. This was the moment when Spielberg's career really took off.
Jaws(1975),one of his first films, was a real blockbuster. It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space. For example, ET(1982)is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home. The world of adults is cold. Scientists want to find ET to cut him into pieces to do research. But in the world of children and the world where ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life.
Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong. The film becomes very exciting when the children are hunted by meat-eating dinosaurs.
After these highly successful films Spielberg made several follow-ups of Jaws and Jurassic Park. His later films such as Schindler's List and Saving Private Ryan are about the cruelty of war. In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.
Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married. The couple has seven children in all.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
