必修一 Unit 4 讲义（学生版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
earthquake n. 地震 take place 发生 fetch v. 接人
highroad n. 公路 from side to side 从一边到另外一边
bottom n. 底部 below adv. 在下面 shake v. 摇动
Exercise 1
Listen to the tap and answer the question below:
What happened exactly in each of two situations
Part 1._________________________________________________________________________
Part 2._________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2
Listen to the tap again and answer the question below:
Part 1:
1. What time was it when the earthquake took place ____________________________________
2. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened _____________________________
3. What had the writer planned to do ________________________________________________
Part 2:
1. Why couldn’t the writer move ___________________________________________________
2. How long had the writer been waiting before someone came ___________________________
3. How long did it take the people to get the writer out of his car __________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
12
535 nation
311 event
235 bar
224 express
210 mine
205 million
167 title
91 damage
89 extreme
86 destroy
73 dig
72 frighten
68 judge
62 dirt
61 shock
51 bury
51 reporter
50 survive
42 rescue
41 track
41 electricity
38 suffering
37 injure
34 earthquake
34 ruin
33 sincerely
29 trap
27 disaster
26 shelter
21 burst
19 pipe
15 useless
12 congratulation
11 steam
brick
② 词组表
1．right away
2．at an end
3．in ruins
4．dig out
5．a(great) number of
6．give out
7．thousands of
8．think little of
9．blow away
10．be proud of
11．instead of
12．be trapped in
13．be known for/as
14．bring in
③ 词汇笔记
[express]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
[damage]
___________________________________
___________________________________
[frighten]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
[judge]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
[shock]
___________________________________
___________________________________
[bury]
___________________________________
___________________________________
[survive]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
[rescue]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
[track]
___________________________________
___________________________________
[injure]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
[trap]
___________________________________
[shelter]
___________________________________
___________________________________
[burst]
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
④ 词汇单选
1. I went to the study, ______ the photo taken on my fifth birthday and showed it to my friend.
A. packed up B. dug out C. added up D. gave out
2. Parents make every effort to ______ their children from any trouble.
A. block B. shelter C. recover D. prefer
3. On hearing his son’s survival, the worried mother _______
A. burst into crying B. burst out tears
C. burst into tears D. burst into laughing
4. The car which was _____ in the accident is being repaired in the garage.
A. ruined B. hurt C. damaged D. destroyed
5. He behaves _______ he were better than us.
A. even though B. even if C. as though D. although
6. Hearing the _____ story, the little boy had a ______ expression on his face
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
7. The young man dove into the cold water to ___ the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.
A. rescue B. take C. carry D. serve
8. He is one of the most excellent students in our class, and he always __ himself in his studies.
A. buries B. hides C. covers D. leaves
9. She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile.
A. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst in
10. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking B. shocked, shocking
C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked
11. My new shoes are a bit tight and both my feet _______ after a long day of work.
A. hurt B. injure C. wound D. harm
12. It is dangerous to take ________ from rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm.
A. cover B. shelter C. hiding D. advantage
13. The girl burst _________ when she got the news that she failed to be admitted into her ideal university.
A. out laughing B. into tears C. into crying D. out laughter
14. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _______ lucky money to their children.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off
15. On my way home, the storm _____ and I got wet through.
A. cracked B. forecast C. blew D. burst
⑤ 单词拼写
1. I was so excited at that time that I couldn’t e________ myself in words.
2. They tried their best to rescue the people who were t________ under the ruins.
3. Thousands of buildings were completely d________ in the earthquake last year.
4. The water pipe b______ while smelly gas rose from the well before the earthquake happens.
5. The elevator broke down and we were t_______ inside it.
6. Jimmy told a funny joke in class yesterday and all of us b_______ into laughter.
7. Earthquake is one of the most terrible d_________ in the world.
8. C______________ on your success last night!
9. It’s really f_________ to be caught in a heavy thunderstorm when you are alone in the open air.
10. All the people that were i_______ in the car accident were sent to the nearest hospital.
11. Luckily there were many volunteers coming to our r______ when the fire broke out.
12.More than 90 miners had been t______ in the mine for 3 days before they were rescued.
13. Mum gave me her c ______________the moment she knew I got the first prize in the speech competition.
14. The mountain climbers t_______ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.
15. He won the match and I went over to give him my sincere co_____________.
16. Many buildings were completely d_________ during the earthquake.
17. After he was admitted to Beijing University, letters of c_____________ from his friends and relatives began pouring in.
18. The earthquake d_________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
19. There was something unusual. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and b______.
20. Tyler felt his reputation had been d_______ by the newspaper article.
21. After the terrible earthquake, everywhere people looked nearly everything was d__________ .
22. The buildings were completely d_________ by the earthquake.
23. The little baby b___________ into tears when it fell off the bed.
24. Do away with the bad habits that might d_________ your health.
25. Dead and i___________ people were found everywhere after the terrible accident.
26. The city was completely d___________ by the earthquake.
27. Workers built s__________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
28. In the typhoon-hit area, the e __________was cut off, making people’s life very inconvenient.
29. “Thirty three trapped miners will soon be r_______ after the soldiers arrive at the mine disaster site,” said the local government official to the public.
30. I s_________ hope your father will be well again soon.
31. Few birds managed to s___________ the winter last year.
32. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to b____the dead.
33. They f___________ the old lady into signing the paper.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只”。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
_______________________________________________________________________________4. 记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
_______________________________________________________________________________8. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：由which / who引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of whose factories and buildings and 90% of whose homes were gone.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+ of + 关系词引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. When deeply lost in thought, _______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. She was grateful _____ George _____ all _____he had done.
A. to; for; that B. to; for; what C. for; to; that D. for; to; what
3.Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
4. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
5. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
6.The man you met just now is a boss, ______ company my father used to work.
A. whose B. at which C. in whose D. which
7.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
8.Children who are not active or_______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
9. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. of which real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
10. This frightened boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
A. which B. whose C. that D. when
11. From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a series of pictures _______main color was blue.
A. which B. whose C. that D. where
12. Never have I been to the small island, __________rare plants can be found.
A. at which B. that C. where D. from where
13. They yellow house _________ windows face south is the place _________ I spent my childhood.
A. whose; that B. whose; where C. which; where D. where; which
14. The house, ______ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof of it
15. It’s not what he said but ______ he said it that makes his father angry.
A. the way in that B. the way
C. the way which D. the way of which
16. To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way _________ you speak to your parents.
A. which B. by which C. how D. /
17. I don’t like __________ you spoke to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
18. Next winter, ________ you will spend in Hawaii, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. that B. when C. in which D. which
19. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
20. Several days later, most of the buildings ________ were repaired.
A. been damaged B. had been damaged
C. which been damaged D. which had been damaged
21. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which
22. The house __________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
23. I am really concerned about his grades in the mid-term exam because of the little use he ______ of his spare time before it.
A. did B. took C. got D. made
24. I'll show you a store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.
A. where; which B. in which; that C. which; that D. that; that
25. Workers built a lot of shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed during the earthquake.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
26. On the evening of Oct. 31, a ceremony was held to ______ the end of the Shanghai World Expo, ______ International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE) President Jean-Pierre Lafon called an "astounding success."
A. carry out; it B. congratulate; that
C. celebrate; which D. figure out; where
27. He is one of the students ________ never late for school.
A. who is B. who are C. that is D. whom are
② 语法填空
Will 1.____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast Recently a test 2._____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 3._____ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4.______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5._____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6._____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7.______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8.__________ (especial) true if a person works 9.______ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10.______ (much) attention in class.
五、【读后续写】
The rescue
Flora heard somebody shouting. She looked around and saw Jeff running. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise which grew to a terrible roar. She looked at Jell, who was waving his arms. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. She wanted to watch it. However before she could think twice the water was upon her.
"Run!" Jeff shouted seizing her arm.
The nest moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. Jeff dragged her towards the house. Everything went so fast, she couldn’t think. Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too. They both went down under water.
Then Jeff pulled her up. He was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wall. Flora’s head was above the water but she couldn’t stand up. She struggled and struggled, but could not get on her feet. Only his hand was holding her hand. She fought for her life, and finally pulled herself up. Now, the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees. Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
“Get to the steps!” Jeff shouted.
It was only just around the corner: four big steps! She looked at him, but she could not move. When the water seemed to go down a little, they ran. As they got to the steps, they heard another great roar, and the wall of the house shook. The water flowed around their legs again, but Jeff had opened the hall door.
Flora quickly began climbing the stairs. Boom! Another wave struck the house, and a strange cracking noise began. The water moved up like a sea. Flora ran up the stairs. There she stopped, listening to the strange sounds, while the whole house moved. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
“The house is falling down!” shouted Jeff, “Where is the chimney Which room The chimney will stand.”
Jeff looked out of the window. Below, The water sweep past the house like a wild river. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
A terrible noise went through the house. A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved up and down under their feet. For some moments both were silent.
“This will stand. This here will stand. Wee! That chimney! Like a tower. Yes! All right ! All right!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________必修一 Unit 4 讲义（教师版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
earthquake n. 地震 take place 发生 fetch v. 接人
highroad n. 公路 from side to side 从一边到另外一边
bottom n. 底部 below adv. 在下面 shake v. 摇动
Exercise 1
Listen to the tap and answer the question below:
What happened exactly in each of two situations
Part 1._________________________________________________________________________
Part 2._________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2
Listen to the tap again and answer the question below:
Part 1:
1. What time was it when the earthquake took place ____________________________________
2. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened _____________________________
3. What had the writer planned to do ________________________________________________
Part 2:
1. Why couldn’t the writer move ___________________________________________________
2. How long had the writer been waiting before someone came ___________________________
3. How long did it take the people to get the writer out of his car __________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
12
535 nation
311 event
235 bar
224 express
210 mine
205 million
167 title
91 damage
89 extreme
86 destroy
73 dig
72 frighten
68 judge
62 dirt
61 shock
51 bury
51 reporter
50 survive
42 rescue
41 track
41 electricity
38 suffering
37 injure
34 earthquake
34 ruin
33 sincerely
29 trap
27 disaster
26 shelter
21 burst
19 pipe
15 useless
12 congratulation
11 steam
brick
② 词组表
1．right away
2．at an end
3．in ruins
4．dig out
5．a(great) number of
6．give out
7．thousands of
8．think little of
9．blow away
10．be proud of
11．instead of
12．be trapped in
13．be known for/as
14．bring in
③ 词汇笔记
[express]
express one’s opinions / ideas / thoughts
express one’s emotions / feelings
express oneself
(facial) expression
[damage]
do / cause damage to
damaging
[frighten]
frighten sb. away
be frightened by / of
frightening
[judge]
Never judge a book by its cover
Never judge a person by his appearance
judgement
[shock]
be shocked by / at
shocking
[bury]
bury oneself in
be buried in
[survive]
survive
survivor
survival
[rescue]
rescue worker
rescue team
rescue work
[track]
keep track of
lose track of
[injure]
injured
injury
辨析：injure; hurt; wound
[trap]
get / be trapped in
[shelter]
shelter against
shelter sb. from sth.
[burst]
burst into tears
burst into laughter
burst into cheers
④ 词汇单选
1. I went to the study, ______ the photo taken on my fifth birthday and showed it to my friend.
A. packed up B. dug out C. added up D. gave out
2. Parents make every effort to ______ their children from any trouble.
A. block B. shelter C. recover D. prefer
3. On hearing his son’s survival, the worried mother _______
A. burst into crying B. burst out tears
C. burst into tears D. burst into laughing
4. The car which was _____ in the accident is being repaired in the garage.
A. ruined B. hurt C. damaged D. destroyed
5. He behaves _______ he were better than us.
A. even though B. even if C. as though D. although
6. Hearing the _____ story, the little boy had a ______ expression on his face
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
7. The young man dove into the cold water to ___ the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.
A. rescue B. take C. carry D. serve
8. He is one of the most excellent students in our class, and he always __ himself in his studies.
A. buries B. hides C. covers D. leaves
9. She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile.
A. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst in
10. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking B. shocked, shocking
C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked
11. My new shoes are a bit tight and both my feet _______ after a long day of work.
A. hurt B. injure C. wound D. harm
12. It is dangerous to take ________ from rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm.
A. cover B. shelter C. hiding D. advantage
13. The girl burst _________ when she got the news that she failed to be admitted into her ideal university.
A. out laughing B. into tears C. into crying D. out laughter
14. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always _______ lucky money to their children.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give off
15. On my way home, the storm _____ and I got wet through.
A. cracked B. forecast C. blew D. burst
⑤ 单词拼写
1. I was so excited at that time that I couldn’t express________ myself in words.
2. They tried their best to rescue the people who were trapped________ under the ruins.
3. Thousands of buildings were completely destroyed________ in the earthquake last year.
4. The water pipe burst______ while smelly gas rose from the well before the earthquake happens.
5. The elevator broke down and we were trapped_______ inside it.
6. Jimmy told a funny joke in class yesterday and all of us burst_______ into laughter.
7. Earthquake is one of the most terrible disasters_________ in the world.
8. Congratulations______________ on your success last night!
9. It’s really frightening____________ to be caught in a heavy thunderstorm when you are alone in the open air.
10. All the people that were injured_______ in the car accident were sent to the nearest hospital.
11. Luckily there were many volunteers coming to our rescue______ when the fire broke out.
12.More than 90 miners had been trapped______ in the mine for 3 days before they were rescued.
13. Mum gave me her congratulations______________ the moment she knew I got the first prize in the speech competition.
14. The mountain climbers trapped_______ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.
15. He won the match and I went over to give him my sincere congratulations_____________.
16. Many buildings were completely destroyed_________ during the earthquake.
17. After he was admitted to Beijing University, letters of congratulations_____________ from his friends and relatives began pouring in.
18. The earthquake destroyed_________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
19. There was something unusual. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst______.
20. Tyler felt his reputation had been damaged_______ by the newspaper article.
21. After the terrible earthquake, everywhere people looked nearly everything was destroyed__________ .
22. The buildings were completely destroyed_________ by the earthquake.
23. The little baby burst___________ into tears when it fell off the bed.
24. Do away with the bad habits that might damage_________ your health.
25. Dead and injured___________ people were found everywhere after the terrible accident.
26. The city was completely destroyed___________ by the earthquake.
27. Workers built shelters__________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
28. In the typhoon-hit area, the electricity __________was cut off, making people’s life very inconvenient.
29. “Thirty three trapped miners will soon be rescued_______ after the soldiers arrive at the mine disaster site,” said the local government official to the public.
30. I sincerely_________ hope your father will be well again soon.
31. Few birds managed to survive___________ the winter last year.
32. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury ____the dead.
33. They frightened___________ the old lady into signing the paper.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并想他祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 那本书的确标题是：“葬身海底的船只”。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
_______________________________________________________________________________4. 记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
_______________________________________________________________________________8. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：由which / who引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of whose factories and buildings and 90% of whose homes were gone.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+ of + 关系词引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. When deeply lost in thought, _______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. She was grateful _____ George _____ all _____he had done.
A. to; for; that B. to; for; what C. for; to; that D. for; to; what
3.Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
4. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
5. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
6.The man you met just now is a boss, ______ company my father used to work.
A. whose B. at which C. in whose D. which
7.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
8.Children who are not active or_______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
9. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. of which real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
10. This frightened boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
A. which B. whose C. that D. when
11. From 1902 to 1904, Picasso painted a series of pictures _______main color was blue.
A. which B. whose C. that D. where
12. Never have I been to the small island, __________rare plants can be found.
A. at which B. that C. where D. from where
13. They yellow house _________ windows face south is the place _________ I spent my childhood.
A. whose; that B. whose; where C. which; where D. where; which
14. The house, ______ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof of it
15. It’s not what he said but ______ he said it that makes his father angry.
A. the way in that B. the way
C. the way which D. the way of which
16. To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way _________ you speak to your parents.
A. which B. by which C. how D. /
17. I don’t like __________ you spoke to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
18. Next winter, ________ you will spend in Hawaii, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. that B. when C. in which D. which
19. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
20. Several days later, most of the buildings ________ were repaired.
A. been damaged B. had been damaged
C. which been damaged D. which had been damaged
21. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _______ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which
22. The house __________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
23. I am really concerned about his grades in the mid-term exam because of the little use he ______ of his spare time before it.
A. did B. took C. got D. made
24. I'll show you a store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.
A. where; which B. in which; that C. which; that D. that; that
25. Workers built a lot of shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed during the earthquake.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
26. On the evening of Oct. 31, a ceremony was held to ______ the end of the Shanghai World Expo, ______ International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE) President Jean-Pierre Lafon called an "astounding success."
A. carry out; it B. congratulate; that
C. celebrate; which D. figure out; where
27. He is one of the students ________ never late for school.
A. who is B. who are C. that is D. whom are
② 语法填空
Will 1.____it matter if you don’t take your breakfast Recently a test 2._____was given (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 3._____to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4.______no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5._____how well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6._____a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7.______than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8.__________especially (especial) true if a person works 9.______with his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10.______more (much) attention in class.
五、【读后续写】
The rescue
Flora heard somebody shouting. She looked around and saw Jeff running. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise which grew to a terrible roar. She looked at Jell, who was waving his arms. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. She wanted to watch it. However before she could think twice the water was upon her.
"Run!" Jeff shouted seizing her arm.
The nest moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. Jeff dragged her towards the house. Everything went so fast, she couldn’t think. Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too. They both went down under water.
Then Jeff pulled her up. He was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wall. Flora’s head was above the water but she couldn’t stand up. She struggled and struggled, but could not get on her feet. Only his hand was holding her hand. She fought for her life, and finally pulled herself up. Now, the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees. Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
“Get to the steps!” Jeff shouted.
It was only just around the corner: four big steps! She looked at him, but she could not move. When the water seemed to go down a little, they ran. As they got to the steps, they heard another great roar, and the wall of the house shook. The water flowed around their legs again, but Jeff had opened the hall door.
Flora quickly began climbing the stairs. Boom! Another wave struck the house, and a strange cracking noise began. The water moved up like a sea. Flora ran up the stairs. There she stopped, listening to the strange sounds, while the whole house moved. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
“The house is falling down!” shouted Jeff, “Where is the chimney Which room The chimney will stand.”
Jeff looked out of the window. Below, The water sweep past the house like a wild river. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
A terrible noise went through the house. A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved up and down under their feet. For some moments both were silent.
“This will stand. This here will stand. Wee! That chimney! Like a tower. Yes! All right ! All right!”
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