必修一 Unit 3 讲义（学生版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
flight n. 航班 board v. 登机 Forbidden City 紫禁城
ride n. 乘车旅途 romantic adj. 浪漫的 capital n. 首都
mile n. 英里 spaceship n. 飞船 in the distance 在远处
breathe v. 呼吸 postcard n. 明信片 shark n. 鲨鱼
Part 1: Write down the correct flight number, gate number and destination
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
Part 2: Guess where they are
1.______________ 2.______________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.____________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表13
350 view
220 pace
201 finally
164 cycle
160 prefer
152 flow
140 attitude
126 source
108 journey
106 graduate
100 transport
86 organize
86 determine
69 schedule
67 persuade
59 rapid
50 detail
46 fare
37 cave
33 fond
32 beneath
28 journal
28 route
27 disadvantage
26 reliable
26 midnight
23 bend
17 insurance
14 forecast
13 boil
9 wool
7 stubborn
7 temple
6 shortcoming
6 parcel
6 flame
② 词组表
1．ever since
2．be fond of
3．care about
4．change one’s mind
5．make up one’s mind
6．give in(to)
7．as usual
8．at midnight
9．dream about doing
10．graduate from
11．at an altitude of
12．put up a tent
13．for one thing,...for another
14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.
③ 词汇笔记
[view]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[pace]
_________________________
[finally]
_________________________
_________________________
[cycle]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[prefer]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[flow]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[attitude]
_________________________
_________________________
[source]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[graduate]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[transport]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[organize]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[determine]
_________________________
_________________________
[persuade]
_________________________
[rapid]
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
[detail]
_________________________
[insurance]
_________________________
_________________________
[forecast]
_________________________
④ 词汇单选
1. They are the ____ who ____ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from
2. I’m sure your _______ to the arrangement of the route is supposed to change their mind.
A. opinion B. request C. attitude D. power
3. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.
A. smelly gas B. cold weather C. high altitude D. frozen water
4. Lily’s shyness puts her at a ____ in her company.
A. shortcoming B. weakness C. disadvantage D. identity
5. Taxi is one of the most common means of city transport, so the increase of taxi _______ in Hangzhou has led to much public concern.
A. fee B. charge C. fare D. cost
6. Unless you change your ______ towards your studies, you won’t make any progress, I believe.
A. mind B. idea C. sight D. attitude
7. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
8. I liked this house at first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the windows.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
9. I usually spend my holiday at the seaside and enjoy the _______ of the sunrise on the beach every morning.
A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight
10. Have you found the one-way ______ by air from New York to Paris
A. value B. worth C. money D. fare
11. -- I have warned him of the danger but he insisted on going there alone.
-- What a _______ boy!
A. stubborn B. devoted C. curious D. helpful
12. My teacher often says “If you _____ yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.”
A. view B. forecast C. pace D. speed
13. It’s a fact that his_____ to life changes when a person is getting older.
A. attitude B. way C. design D. method
14. I ______ playing basketball with my friends ______ chatting on line in the room.
A. like; instead B. would rather; than C. prefer; to D. prefer; than
15. Unless you change your ______ towards your studies, you won’t make any progress, I believe.
A. point B. idea C. sight D. attitude
16. I prefer studying English at home________ the match.
A. to watching B. to watch
C. than watching D. rather than watch学
17. The doctor _____ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. advised B. insisted C. suggested D. persuaded学科
18. — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking []
— No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
19. We ____ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.
A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. did persuade
20. I’m ______ of country music. I often listen to DVDs.
A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. interested
21. The argument went on for hours as neither side would _________.
A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give off学科
22. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t ____ students is not a good teacher.
A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about
23. Alice has made up her mind to work hard in her spare time in order to ________ her dream of becoming a professional pianist.
A. come true B. realize C. awake D. take off
24. The notice says the next meeting is _______ to be held tomorrow afternoon.
A. identified B. bent C. scheduled D. flowed
25. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.
A. persuaded B. wanted C. advised D. suggested
26. I _________ him not to stay up too late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. promised
27. At last Tom was able to _____ her to give up the foolish idea that she wanted to go there alone.
A. suggest B. expect C. advise D. persuade
28. She is sure to get the job she wants ----she’s a very _____ person.
A. stubborn B. determined C. concerned D. reliable
29. The teacher requested that we _______ detailed notes in class because they are more ______ than our memory.
A. would take; active B. could take; honest
C. take; reliable D. should take; stubborn
30. John is very _________ -- if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
31.I didn’t have any trouble _________ the old man’s house.
A. to have found B. with finding C. finding D. to find
32. Our car equipped with a GPS, we had no trouble ______ the address of the headquarters of the United Nations.
A. finding B. to find C. found D. to have been finding
33. Do what you think right; never ______ what others say.
A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about
34. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.
A. make up our mind B. make our mind
C. make up our minds D. make our minds
35. The visiting professor ____ giving lectures to students ____ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be
⑤ 单词拼写
1. He hopes to find a job in one of the 500 global companies after g__________ from university.
2. We had planned to complete the new bridge in 2012, but it was finished two years ahead of s____________.
3. Every year thousands of college g ___________crowded in the job fair, hoping to find their desirable jobs.
4. He could have finished it on s__________, but somehow he fell behind.
5. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your a________!
6. Mary g___________ from college and found a job as a secretary in a small company last year.
7. It’s your strong determination and positive a ______towards life that leads you to success.
8. I have to check my s_________ to see whether I will have time for the party on Saturday night.
9. In those days, people p_______ watching TV at home to going to the movies at the cinema.
10. Steven is so s_________ that no one can persuade him to do anything.
11. She p_________ to stay at home rather than go out for a picnic with her friends last week.
12. She won’t do what I ask – she’s very s________.
13. According to the weather f__________, it is fine tomorrow.
14. Which kind of transport do you p______ to use: bus or train
15. The temperature is f_________ to reach as low as 4℃ and warm clothes will be needed.
16. The task was difficult, but Helen’s d__________ expressions let me know that she would not give up.
17.She is s________. I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily.
18. From his d look, I know he has decided to get what he wants.
19. The salesman had great difficulty p_________ these housewives into buying these items.
20. I p_________ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
21. The salesman p_________ us into buying his product yesterday.
22. When you go on a j___________, why not keep a travel journal There are always so many new people to meet and interesting things to see.
23. The salesman had great difficulty p ___________these housewives into buying these items.
24. Cycling along the Mekong River is a wonderful j________ of discovery.
25. They went on a long train j________ across India last week.
26. He is a r________ person who can arrange everything properly. You can trust him.
27. A successful student should be able to o_________ his or her time well.
28. This river f_____ through Paris and then into the English Channel.
29. He is the chairman of a large international o__________.
30. He b______ down and came up with a $20 bill. “Sir, you must have dropped this.” The waiter said.
31. In the past, the villagers t________ their goods by goat not by truck.
32. He was c _______along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
33. Although there are plenty of difficulties, he is d__________ to struggle for the rest of his life to help.
34. Although my friend has so many s________, I still like him.
35.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and s__________.
36. The manager thought he was a r_______ person and told him all the plan.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
[模仿要点] 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who…
【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：状语从句where 的用法
【模仿1】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. The teacher requested that we _______ detailed notes in class because they are more ______ than our memory.
A. would take; active B. could take; honest
C. take; reliable D. should take; stubborn
2. The lawyer insisted on ______ every detail of the case so that he could help us.
A. given B. giving C. being given D. to give
3. Jeremy is such a couch potato that his parents worry about him a lot and insist _______ physical exercise regularly.
A. he take B. him taking C. he takes D. him to take
4. Our leader insisted that the plan _ _______ reasonable and we _________ it out.
A. be; should carry B. was; should carry
C. be; carried D. was; carried
5. I insist that a doctor _________ immediately because he is hurt seriously.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
6. The boy insisted that he _______ the money and that he _______ at once.
A. not steal; be set free B. hadn’t stolen; be set free
C. didn’t steal; would be set free D. hadn’t stolen; set free
7. The little boy insisted that he______ nothing wrong and that he ______.
A. should do; not punish B. did; not punish
C. had done; not be punished D. do; should not be punished
8. Bob insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and David ______ to him right away.
A. did; apologized B. did; apologize C. do; apologize D. do; apologized
9. The officer commanded that the wounded ______ to hospital right now.
A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent
10. --- How long _______ in Shanghai
--- For two weeks. I’m going to visit some schools in Shanghai.
A. did you stay B. have you stayed
C. are you staying D. do you stay
11. My father ______ Japan in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is going to take off
C. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off
12. I’ve been told that all the goods in that department store are on sale because it __________.
A. is closed down B. is closing down
C. has closed down D. closed down
13. ---Are you still busy
--- Yes, I_________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
14. --- Tom, let’s go and take a walk to refresh ourselves.
--- Good idea. But hold on, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
15. -- What are you going to do this afternoon
-- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finishes; are going
C. finished; go D. finishes; go
16. Frank, with his two sisters, ________ London by train which ______at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave
17. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken
18. It's really time I should go home, but I'm enjoying myself, so I ______ here a bit longer.
A. am staying B. have stayed C. stayed D. stay
19.Mr. Smith left New York ten years ago, and he _____ in the countryside ever since.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. lived
20. I first met Jane at a birthday party and we _______ good friends ever since.
A. have been B. were C. would be D. had been
② 语法填空
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1._____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2.______ that he became an idol to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and 3.______ (break) the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4.____ for Asia. My race went 5.________ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6._____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7.______ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we can run as fast as anybody else.”
8._______ his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9.____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10._______ I love.”
五、【概要写作】
Adventure travel
Why do people travel Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
HIKING
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
◆ Don’t hike alone.
◆ Tell someone where you are going.
◆ Bring water and a good map.
◆ Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.
◆ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
◆ Bring a cell-phone if you have one.
RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________必修一 Unit 3 讲义（教师版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇
flight n. 航班 board v. 登机 Forbidden City 紫禁城
ride n. 乘车旅途 romantic adj. 浪漫的 capital n. 首都
mile n. 英里 spaceship n. 飞船 in the distance 在远处
breathe v. 呼吸 postcard n. 明信片 shark n. 鲨鱼
Part 1: Write down the correct flight number, gate number and destination
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
Part 2: Guess where they are
1.______________ 2.______________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.____________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表9
350 view
220 pace
201 finally
164 cycle
160 prefer
152 flow
140 attitude
126 source
108 journey
106 graduate
100 transport
86 organize
86 determine
69 schedule
67 persuade
59 rapid
50 detail
46 fare
37 cave
33 fond
32 beneath
28 journal
28 route
27 disadvantage
26 reliable
26 midnight
23 bend
17 insurance
14 forecast
13 boil
9 wool
7 stubborn
7 temple
6 shortcoming
6 parcel
6 flame
② 词组表
1．ever since
2．be fond of
3．care about
4．change one’s mind
5．make up one’s mind
6．give in(to)
7．as usual
8．at midnight
9．dream about doing
10．graduate from
11．at an altitude of
12．put up a tent
13．for one thing,...for another
14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.
③ 词汇笔记
[view]
point of view
get a good view of
辨析：view; sight; scene; scenery
[pace]
keep pace with
[finally]
in the end
eventually
[cycle]
life cycle
water cycle
cyclist
[prefer]
prefer A to B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
[flow]
flow flew flown
flow of people / tourists / traffic / water
flow of information
[attitude]
positive / negative attitude
attitude to / towards sth.
[source]
source of water
source of energy
resource
[graduate]
graduate from
graduate school
graduate student
graduation
[transport]
public transport
transport system
means of transportation
[organize]
organize activities
organize a trip
organize one’s time
organization
[determine]
be determined to do sth.
determination
[persuade]
persuade sb. to do sth.
[rapid]
rapid growth
rapid change
rapid development
[detail]
in detail
[insurance]
insurance company
insurance agent
[forecast]
weather forecast
④ 词汇单选
1. They are the ____ who ____ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from
2. I’m sure your _______ to the arrangement of the route is supposed to change their mind.
A. opinion B. request C. attitude D. power
3. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.
A. smelly gas B. cold weather C. high altitude D. frozen water
4. Lily’s shyness puts her at a ____ in her company.
A. shortcoming B. weakness C. disadvantage D. identity
5. Taxi is one of the most common means of city transport, so the increase of taxi _______ in Hangzhou has led to much public concern.
A. fee B. charge C. fare D. cost
6. Unless you change your ______ towards your studies, you won’t make any progress, I believe.
A. mind B. idea C. sight D. attitude
7. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
8. I liked this house at first sight, but what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the windows.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
9. I usually spend my holiday at the seaside and enjoy the _______ of the sunrise on the beach every morning.
A. view B. scenery C. scene D. sight
10. Have you found the one-way ______ by air from New York to Paris
A. value B. worth C. money D. fare
11. -- I have warned him of the danger but he insisted on going there alone.
-- What a _______ boy!
A. stubborn B. devoted C. curious D. helpful
12. My teacher often says “If you _____ yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.”
A. view B. forecast C. pace D. speed
13. It’s a fact that his_____ to life changes when a person is getting older.
A. attitude B. way C. design D. method
14. I ______ playing basketball with my friends ______ chatting on line in the room.
A. like; instead B. would rather; than C. prefer; to D. prefer; than
15. Unless you change your ______ towards your studies, you won’t make any progress, I believe.
A. point B. idea C. sight D. attitude
16. I prefer studying English at home________ the match.
A. to watching B. to watch
C. than watching D. rather than watch学
17. The doctor _____ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. advised B. insisted C. suggested D. persuaded学科
18. — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking []
— No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
19. We ____ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.
A. tried to persuade B. persuaded C. suggested D. did persuade
20. I’m ______ of country music. I often listen to DVDs.
A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. interested
21. The argument went on for hours as neither side would _________.
A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give off学科
22. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t ____ students is not a good teacher.
A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about
23. Alice has made up her mind to work hard in her spare time in order to ________ her dream of becoming a professional pianist.
A. come true B. realize C. awake D. take off
24. The notice says the next meeting is _______ to be held tomorrow afternoon.
A. identified B. bent C. scheduled D. flowed
25. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.
A. persuaded B. wanted C. advised D. suggested
26. I _________ him not to stay up too late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. promised
27. At last Tom was able to _____ her to give up the foolish idea that she wanted to go there alone.
A. suggest B. expect C. advise D. persuade
28. She is sure to get the job she wants ----she’s a very _____ person.
A. stubborn B. determined C. concerned D. reliable
29. The teacher requested that we _______ detailed notes in class because they are more ______ than our memory.
A. would take; active B. could take; honest
C. take; reliable D. should take; stubborn
30. John is very _________ -- if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
31.I didn’t have any trouble _________ the old man’s house.
A. to have found B. with finding C. finding D. to find
32. Our car equipped with a GPS, we had no trouble ______ the address of the headquarters of the United Nations.
A. finding B. to find C. found D. to have been finding
33. Do what you think right; never ______ what others say.
A. care for B. care of C. take care of D. care about
34. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.
A. make up our mind B. make our mind
C. make up our minds D. make our minds
35. The visiting professor ____ giving lectures to students ____ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be
⑤ 单词拼写
1. He hopes to find a job in one of the 500 global companies after graduating__________ from university.
2. We had planned to complete the new bridge in 2012, but it was finished two years ahead of schedule____________.
3. Every year thousands of college graduates ___________crowded in the job fair, hoping to find their desirable jobs.
4. He could have finished it on schedule__________, but somehow he fell behind.
5. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your attitude________!
6. Mary graduated___________ from college and found a job as a secretary in a small company last year.
7. It’s your strong determination and positive attitude ______towards life that leads you to success.
8. I have to check my schedule_________ to see whether I will have time for the party on Saturday night.
9. In those days, people prefer_______ watching TV at home to going to the movies at the cinema.
10. Steven is so stubborn_________ that no one can persuade him to do anything.
11. She preferred______ to stay at home rather than go out for a picnic with her friends last week.
12. She won’t do what I ask – she’s very stubborn________.
13. According to the weather forecast__________, it is fine tomorrow.
14. Which kind of transport do you prefer______ to use: bus or train
15. The temperature is forecasted_________ to reach as low as 4℃ and warm clothes will be needed.
16. The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined__________ expressions let me know that she would not give up.
17.She is stubborn________. I’m afraid she won’t change her mind easily.
18. From his determined look, I know he has decided to get what he wants.
19. The salesman had great difficulty persuading_________ these housewives into buying these items.
20. I preferred_________ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
21. The salesman persuaded_________ us into buying his product yesterday.
22. When you go on a journey___________, why not keep a travel journal There are always so many new people to meet and interesting things to see.
23. The salesman had great difficulty persuading ______these housewives into buying these items.
24. Cycling along the Mekong River is a wonderful journey________ of discovery.
25. They went on a long train journey________ across India last week.
26. He is a reliable________ person who can arrange everything properly. You can trust him.
27. A successful student should be able to organize_________ his or her time well.
28. This river flows_____ through Paris and then into the English Channel.
29. He is the chairman of a large international organization__________.
30. He bent______ down and came up with a $20 bill. “Sir, you must have dropped this.” The waiter said.
31. In the past, the villagers transported________ their goods by goat not by truck.
32. He was cycling _______along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
33. Although there are plenty of difficulties, he is determined__________ to struggle for the rest of his life to help.
34. Although my friend has so many shortcomings_________, I still like him.
35.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery__________.
36. The manager thought he was a reliable_______ person and told him all the plan.
37. A well written composition calls for good choice of words and should be well organized_________.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。
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2. 在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。
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3. 明亮的火焰熊熊地燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。
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4. 这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子
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5. 每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。
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6. 他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱
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7. 孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡
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三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
[模仿要点] 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who…
【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。
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【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。
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2.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：状语从句where 的用法
【模仿1】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车
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【模仿2】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.
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四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. The teacher requested that we _______ detailed notes in class because they are more ______ than our memory.
A. would take; active B. could take; honest
C. take; reliable D. should take; stubborn
2. The lawyer insisted on ______ every detail of the case so that he could help us.
A. given B. giving C. being given D. to give
3. Jeremy is such a couch potato that his parents worry about him a lot and insist _______ physical exercise regularly.
A. he take B. him taking C. he takes D. him to take
4. Our leader insisted that the plan _ _______ reasonable and we _________ it out.
A. be; should carry B. was; should carry
C. be; carried D. was; carried
5. I insist that a doctor _________ immediately because he is hurt seriously.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
6. The boy insisted that he _______ the money and that he _______ at once.
A. not steal; be set free B. hadn’t stolen; be set free
C. didn’t steal; would be set free D. hadn’t stolen; set free
7. The little boy insisted that he______ nothing wrong and that he ______.
A. should do; not punish B. did; not punish
C. had done; not be punished D. do; should not be punished
8. Bob insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and David ______ to him right away.
A. did; apologized B. did; apologize C. do; apologize D. do; apologized
9. The officer commanded that the wounded ______ to hospital right now.
A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent
10. --- How long _______ in Shanghai
--- For two weeks. I’m going to visit some schools in Shanghai.
A. did you stay B. have you stayed
C. are you staying D. do you stay
11. My father ______ Japan in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is going to take off
C. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off
12. I’ve been told that all the goods in that department store are on sale because it __________.
A. is closed down B. is closing down
C. has closed down D. closed down
13. ---Are you still busy
--- Yes, I_________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
14. --- Tom, let’s go and take a walk to refresh ourselves.
--- Good idea. But hold on, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
15. -- What are you going to do this afternoon
-- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finishes; are going
C. finished; go D. finishes; go
16. Frank, with his two sisters, ________ London by train which ______at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves
C. is leaving for; leaves D. will leave for; will leave
17. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken
18. It's really time I should go home, but I'm enjoying myself, so I ______ here a bit longer.
A. am staying B. have stayed C. stayed D. stay
19.Mr. Smith left New York ten years ago, and he _____ in the countryside ever since.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. lived
20. I first met Jane at a birthday party and we _______ good friends ever since.
A. have been B. were C. would be D. had been
② 语法填空
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1._____to win (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2.______After that he became an idol to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and 3.______break (break) the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4.____but for Asia. My race went 5.________wonderful (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6._____an amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7.______all their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we can run as fast as anybody else.”
8._______Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9.____But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10._______what I love.”
五、【概要写作】
Adventure travel
Why do people travel Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
HIKING
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
◆ Don’t hike alone.
◆ Tell someone where you are going.
◆ Bring water and a good map.
◆ Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.
◆ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
◆ Bring a cell-phone if you have one.
RAFTING
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
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