必修一 Unit 2 讲义（教师版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇：
drive sb. crazy 把…逼疯 set foot into 踏入 peg n. 挂钩，挂钉
closet n. 橱柜 umbrella stand 雨伞架 shower v. / n. 淋浴
hold doing 忍受做某事 for sure 肯定地 tenant n. 租户
Mr. Brown's landlady has many house rules. Write down five of them.
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
11
267 present
238 base
150 actually
130 cab
123 recognize
75 native
75 expression
72 frequent
71 official
55 gradual
54 gas
54 request
52 straight
40 block
35 apartment
32 elevator
30 vocabulary
23 identity
22 spelling
21 enrich
19 command
17 petrol
17 lorry
16 subway
13 fluent
11 voyage
8 latter
8 accent
8 lightning
7 conquer
6 usage
② 词组表
1．because of
2．come up
3．at present
4．make use of
5．such as
6．play a part in
7．ever before
8．even if/though
9．be based on
10．over time
11．in the early days
12．the same as
③ 词汇笔记
[base]
base A on B
be based on
辨析：base和basis
basic
[recognize]
be recognized as
[native]
native speaker
native language
[expression]
expression of anger
facial expression
express one’s ideas / thoughts / opinions
express one’s emotions / feelings / thanks
[request]
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb. (should) do sth.
[enrich]
enrich one’s life
enrich one’s experience
enrich one’s mind
[command]
command sb. to do sth.
command that sb. (should) do sth.
have / gain a good command of
[latter]
former
[different]
be different from…in…
difference between A and B
differ
make a difference
[come up]
brought up
come up with
[end]
at the end of
in the end
at an end
on end
[a number of]
辨析：a number of和the number
a great many
a great / great amount of
a great deal of
a large / great sum of
plenty of
a large / great quantity of
quantities of
④ 词汇单选
1. The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A. contribution B. command C. master D. power
2. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation .
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
3. I’d like to go ______ to help people, ______ when they are in trouble.
A. straight, especially B. straight, specially
C. straightly, specially D. straightly , especially
4. He looked at the envelope and _________ Jenny’s hand-writing immediately.
A. remembered B. realized C. reminded D. recognized
5. It’s so foggy that day that I didn’t ______ him until he came near to me.
A. recognize B. organize C. notice D. know
6. We must speak English __________ in order to improve our oral English.
A. actually B. gradually C. frequently D. entirely
7.American English is more or less different _____British English ___pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in B. with; in C. from; with D. with; on
8. Finally the right of the Black was ________ with the help of the president and the determined working class.
A. realized B. ignored C. recognized D. concerned
9.At the discussion, Jack _____ an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.
A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came up with
10. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______their own interest.
A. be based on B. base on C. basing on D. base at
11.The Smiths often visit the farm. Another ______ visitor to the farm is Mr. John.
A. native B. gradual C. frequent D. determined
12. I am really tired of the wet weather. It has rained for weeks ______.
A. on end B. in the end C. at an end D. by the end
13. From _______ number of the cars parked in front of the building, I guess there must be _______ number of visitors inside.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
14. We had ____ fun at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. a plenty of B. a great many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
15. As a senior student, you should consider what use can _______ a good opportunity like this.
A. be made of B. be made for C. be made as D. be made from
16. The number of the people invited __fifty, but a number of them __absent for different reasons.
A. are , is B. is , are C. is , is D. are , are
17. We must not get discouraged ________such small difficulties.
A. because B. because of C. since D. as
18. I am really concerned about his grades in the exam because of the little use he ______ of his spare time before it.
A. did B. took C. got D. made
19. He looks honest, but ______he didn’t tell the truth.
A. personally B. actually C. logically D. entirely
20. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his __.
A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity
21. I must warn you that our food is almost ______. We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
A. at the end B. at an end C. by the end D. in the end
22. At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions __________.
A. brought up B. went up C. came up D. broke up
23. I was about to walk over to Tom's seat when he ______ and left.
A. set up B. got up C. put up D. came up
24. Could you tell me some _________ Chinese music and western music or do you think they have something ___________ .
A. different from; in similarity B. differences between; in common
C. examples of; like each other D. favorites of; to share
25. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
26. The teacher ______ the naughty student to stay where he was and not to move.
A. made B. let C. hoped D. requested
⑤ 单词拼写
1. Although it was a long time before we met again, I still could recognize_________ her in the crowds.
2. Our president will make an official ______visit to Tokyo and will attend a lot of meetings there.
3. He spoke on the phone in a very low voice, but I still recognized_________ his voice with ease.
4. The official_______ languages of Canada are English and French.
5. If you can practice your spoken English fluently______, you will speak it better in time.
6. He worked hard for a whole day. He was so tired that he went straight________ to bed after he got home.
7.Many people agree that friendship is based ______on trust, honesty and sincerity.
8. With the internet, he can directly communicate __________with Hong Kong and Beijing.
9.Your vocabulary__________ is too small; you need to learn more words.
10. I know he is an American because he speaks English with strong American accent_______.[
11. You can go to Guangzhou by train or by air, but the latter ______costs more.
12. We can tell what people think from their facial expressions_____________.
13.I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you, for he speaks fluent_______ Italian
14. Many of the teenagers don’t stand straight_________, which does not help to build their body.
15. You’d better present ________a bunch of flowers to her.
16.Of the two colours, I prefer the former________ to the latter.
17. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be present________ at our meeting tomorrow
18. Some people would rather walk upstairs than take the elevator__________ in order to exercise their body.
19. He based________ his theory on his discovery.
20. The policeman commanded__________ the thief to hand in what he had stolen.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 她说：“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来。”
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。
_______________________________________________________________________________6. 我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：句子结构 with + n. ,…
【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：such as列举三者以上事物的表达
【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
2. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
3. Have you seen Tom recently I wonder ____ with his studies.
A. how is he getting along B. that he gets along well
C. how he is getting along well D. if he is getting along well
4. _____ be sent to work here
A. you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should
5. Nobody but herself was able to tell _________ the gold ring.
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
6. I don’t know _________, but I do know they are in great need of food and water.
A. what a hard life they live B. what they live a hard life
C. they lead what a hard life D. how hard a life do they live
7. Now that I know ______, I understand why they needed so much money.
A. what a hard life they lived B. they led what a hard life
C. what they lived a hard life D. how hard a life did they lead
8. I can _________ remember _________ I went through the hard times when my parents got divorced.
A. well; how B. good; how C. well; what D. good; when
9. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
10. He said to me, “Do you think it was stolen by a thief ” He asked me ______________.
A. if she thought that it had been stolen by a thief
B. that I thought it was stolen by a thief
C. whether I thought that it was stolen by a thief
D. whether I thought that it had been stolen by a thief
11. The policeman asked with the old woman.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what matter was D. what was the wrong
12. Jim asked Jenny _____ and said he wanted to see her the next Sunday.
A. where she lived B. where does she live
C. where she lives D. where did she live
13. “Don’t talk in class again ”, the teacher said to him .
The teacher ________.
A. asks him not to talk in class again B. told him to not talk in class again
C. asked him to not talk in class again D. told him not to talk in class again
14. The US Space Agency sent up a space probe to hit the moon to see ______.
A. whether there was water on it B. whether was there water on it
C. whether on it was there water D. whether was water on it
15. Many parents have called head teachers to know ______ their children are getting along well with everything in the school.
A. if B. how C. that D. where
16. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
17. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
18. The child asked his mother _______ go out to play tennis.
A. that he could B. if could he C. if he could D. that could he
② 语法填空
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1._____ or for the English This is a question 2._____ that is not so 3._____ foolish (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4._____ is solved (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.
Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5._____ bother (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6._____ from a student of stories or 7._____ what is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8._____ until you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9._____ were (be) your own. On 10._____ one hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.
五、【概要写作】
English around the world
English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.
However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________必修一 Unit 2 讲义（学生版）
一、【听力过关】
预备词汇：
drive sb. crazy 把…逼疯 set foot into 踏入 peg n. 挂钩，挂钉
closet n. 橱柜 umbrella stand 雨伞架 shower v. / n. 淋浴
hold doing 忍受做某事 for sure 肯定地 tenant n. 租户
Mr. Brown's landlady has many house rules. Write down five of them.
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________________
二、【词汇过关】
① 单词表
11
267 present
238 base
150 actually
130 cab
123 recognize
75 native
75 expression
72 frequent
71 official
55 gradual
54 gas
54 request
52 straight
40 block
35 apartment
32 elevator
30 vocabulary
23 identity
22 spelling
21 enrich
19 command
17 petrol
17 lorry
16 subway
13 fluent
11 voyage
8 latter
8 accent
8 lightning
7 conquer
6 usage
② 词组表
1．because of
2．come up
3．at present
4．make use of
5．such as
6．play a part in
7．ever before
8．even if/though
9．be based on
10．over time
11．in the early days
12．the same as
③ 词汇笔记
[base]
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
[recognize]
______________________
[native]
______________________
______________________
[expression]
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
[request]
______________________
______________________
[enrich]
______________________
______________________
______________________
[command]
______________________
______________________
______________________
[latter]
______________________
[different]
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
[come up]
______________________
______________________
[end]
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
[a number of]
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
④ 词汇单选
1. The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A. contribution B. command C. master D. power
2. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation .
A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually
3. I’d like to go ______ to help people, ______ when they are in trouble.
A. straight, especially B. straight, specially
C. straightly, specially D. straightly , especially
4. He looked at the envelope and _________ Jenny’s hand-writing immediately.
A. remembered B. realized C. reminded D. recognized
5. It’s so foggy that day that I didn’t ______ him until he came near to me.
A. recognize B. organize C. notice D. know
6. We must speak English __________ in order to improve our oral English.
A. actually B. gradually C. frequently D. entirely
7.American English is more or less different _____British English ___pronunciation and spelling.
A. from; in B. with; in C. from; with D. with; on
8. Finally the right of the Black was ________ with the help of the president and the determined working class.
A. realized B. ignored C. recognized D. concerned
9.At the discussion, Jack _____ an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.
A. came about B. came up C. came out D. came up with
10. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _______their own interest.
A. be based on B. base on C. basing on D. base at
11.The Smiths often visit the farm. Another ______ visitor to the farm is Mr. John.
A. native B. gradual C. frequent D. determined
12. I am really tired of the wet weather. It has rained for weeks ______.
A. on end B. in the end C. at an end D. by the end
13. From _______ number of the cars parked in front of the building, I guess there must be _______ number of visitors inside.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
14. We had ____ fun at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. a plenty of B. a great many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
15. As a senior student, you should consider what use can _______ a good opportunity like this.
A. be made of B. be made for C. be made as D. be made from
16. The number of the people invited __fifty, but a number of them __absent for different reasons.
A. are , is B. is , are C. is , is D. are , are
17. We must not get discouraged ________such small difficulties.
A. because B. because of C. since D. as
18. I am really concerned about his grades in the exam because of the little use he ______ of his spare time before it.
A. did B. took C. got D. made
19. He looks honest, but ______he didn’t tell the truth.
A. personally B. actually C. logically D. entirely
20. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his __.
A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity
21. I must warn you that our food is almost ______. We can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
A. at the end B. at an end C. by the end D. in the end
22. At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions __________.
A. brought up B. went up C. came up D. broke up
23. I was about to walk over to Tom's seat when he ______ and left.
A. set up B. got up C. put up D. came up
24. Could you tell me some _________ Chinese music and western music or do you think they have something ___________ .
A. different from; in similarity B. differences between; in common
C. examples of; like each other D. favorites of; to share
25. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
26. The teacher ______ the naughty student to stay where he was and not to move.
A. made B. let C. hoped D. requested
⑤ 单词拼写
1. Although it was a long time before we met again, I still could r__________ her in the crowds.
2. Our president will make an o________ visit to Tokyo and will attend a lot of meetings there.
3. He spoke on the phone in a very low voice, but I still r_______ his voice with ease.
4. The o________ languages of Canada are English and French.
5. If you can practice your spoken English f_________, you will speak it better in time.
6. He worked hard for a whole day. He was so tired that he went s_________ to bed after he got
home.
7.Many people agree that friendship is b_______ on trust, honesty and sincerity.
8. With the internet, he can directly c__________ with Hong Kong and Beijing.
9.Your v__________ is too small; you need to learn more words.
10. I know he is an American because he speaks English with strong American a__________.[
11. You can go to Guangzhou by train or by air, but the l________ costs more.
12. We can tell what people think from their facial e__________.
13.I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you, for he speaks f________ Italian.
14. Many of the teenagers don’t stand s__________, which does not help to build their body.
15. You’d better p________ a bunch of flowers to her.
16.Of the two colours, I prefer the f_______ to the latter.
17. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_______ at our meeting tomorrow
18. Some people would rather walk upstairs than take the e______ in order to exercise their body.
19. He b________ his theory on his discovery.
20. The policeman c_________ the thief to hand in what he had stolen.
⑥ 词汇翻译
1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 她说：“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来。”
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。
_______________________________________________________________________________6. 我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. 这座城市在初夏季节常下雨。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、【句型过关】
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：句子结构 with + n. ,…
【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：such as列举三者以上事物的表达
【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、【语法过关】
① 语法单选
1. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
2. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
3. Have you seen Tom recently I wonder ____ with his studies.
A. how is he getting along B. that he gets along well
C. how he is getting along well D. if he is getting along well
4. _____ be sent to work here
A. you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should
5. Nobody but herself was able to tell _________ the gold ring.
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
6. I don’t know _________, but I do know they are in great need of food and water.
A. what a hard life they live B. what they live a hard life
C. they lead what a hard life D. how hard a life do they live
7. Now that I know ______, I understand why they needed so much money.
A. what a hard life they lived B. they led what a hard life
C. what they lived a hard life D. how hard a life did they lead
8. I can _________ remember _________ I went through the hard times when my parents got divorced.
A. well; how B. good; how C. well; what D. good; when
9. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
10. He said to me, “Do you think it was stolen by a thief ” He asked me ______________.
A. if she thought that it had been stolen by a thief
B. that I thought it was stolen by a thief
C. whether I thought that it was stolen by a thief
D. whether I thought that it had been stolen by a thief
11. The policeman asked with the old woman.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what matter was D. what was the wrong
12. Jim asked Jenny _____ and said he wanted to see her the next Sunday.
A. where she lived B. where does she live
C. where she lives D. where did she live
13. “Don’t talk in class again ”, the teacher said to him .
The teacher ________.
A. asks him not to talk in class again B. told him to not talk in class again
C. asked him to not talk in class again D. told him not to talk in class again
14. The US Space Agency sent up a space probe to hit the moon to see ______.
A. whether there was water on it B. whether was there water on it
C. whether on it was there water D. whether was water on it
15. Many parents have called head teachers to know ______ their children are getting along well with everything in the school.
A. if B. how C. that D. where
16. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
17. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
18. The child asked his mother _______ go out to play tennis.
A. that he could B. if could he C. if he could D. that could he
② 语法填空
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1._____ for the English This is a question 2._____ is not so 3._____ (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4._____ (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.
Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5._____ (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6._____ a student of stories or 7._____ is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8._____ you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9._____ (be) your own. On 10._____ hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.
五、【概要写作】
English around the world
English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.
However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
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