(共30张PPT)
Go for it J9
1.被用于做…
2.以这样一种方式
3.弄错
4.偶然
5.按照,根据
6.冲撞某人
7.把…分成…
8.据说，大家都相信
9.….的数量
10.大量的
be used to do /for doing
in this way
by mistake
by accident/chance
according to
knock into sb
divide into
It’s believed that
It’s said that
the number of
a number of
11.到…时候
12.结婚
13.发出响声
14.停止运转
15.出席,露面
16.掉入
17.激起,引起
18.卖完,售光
19.朝…移动
20.某人发生了什么事
21.据报道
by the time
get /be married to /marry sb
go off
break down(broke broken)
show up
fall into (fell fallen)
set off (set set)
sell out(sold sold)
move towards
sth happen to sb
It’s reported that
used to do 过去常常
be used for doing, 被用来做
be used to do 被用来做
be/get used to doing 习惯于做
be used as 被用作
1.The pencil is used for writing and drawing.(改为同义句）
The pencil is ________ _____ ______ and _________.
2. Can water be used ________ car oil
A. for B. as C. by D. to
3. 这个人过去住在上海，他认为很潮，但他现在习惯住在这了。
The man ____ ______ live in Shanghai, he thought it was very wet. But now he is ______ ____ ____ here .
used to write draw
used to
used to living
Who:
What:
When:
Where:
How:
Today:
Listen and fill in the chart according
to 3a
Shen Nong
tea
over three thousand years ago
ancient China
by accident
one of the world’s favorite drinks
some leaves fell into the water …..
了解被动语态
被动语态构成：be+P.P
2、形式:
1） 一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P
1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态
2) 一般过去时：was/were+P.P
3) 情态动词+be+P.P
般将来时：will +be +p.p
双宾语
还原to
1、He often helps me in English.
2、Lucy does her homework in the evening.
3、They make shoes in that factory.
4、Do you water the flowers every day
I am often helped by him in English.
Her homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
Shoes are made by them in that factory.
Are the flowers watered by you everyday
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + P.P.
1 、We built our school 95 years ago.
2、They planted many trees last year.
3、He didn’t take the photo in 2003.
4、Did you finish your homework
Our school was built 95 years ago.
Many trees were planted last year.
The photo wasn’t taken in 2003.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + P.P.
Was your homework finished
1、We will hold our National Games in Jinan.
2、 I will invite my teacher to the party.
3、 He won’t finish his homework in an hour.
Our National Games will be held in Jinan.
My teacher will be invited to the party.
His homework won’t be finished in an hour.
一般将来时被动语态：
will be + P.P.
1、We must clean the classroom every day.
2、Parents should allow the teenagers to
choose their own clothes.
3、 Uncle Wang can’t mend his bike .
The classroom must be cleaned everyday.
The teenagers should be allowed to choose
their own clothes.
His bike can’t be mended by uncle wang.
情态动词的被动语态：
can/may/must/should be +P.P.
几种特殊的被动语态
She takes good care of the baby.
You should speak to the old politely.
He turned down the radio just now.
The baby is taken good care.
The old should be spoken to politely .
The radio was turned down just now.
of
若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
I often see him come into the room．
The boss made the workers work all day.
We heard him sing this song in the room.
He is often seen to come into the room.
The workers were made to work all day.
He was heard to sing this song in the room.
在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make, see, hear, watch, notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to.
My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.
A bike ____ ____ ____ _____ as a birthday present.
I _____ _______ a bike as a birthday present.
She bought me a pen yesterday.
I _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday.
A pen______ ______ _____ ___yesterday.
was given to me
was given
was bought a pen
was bought for me
含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.
常见的双宾语动词如
give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell等用介词to;
buy, make(制作), mend, cook, sing, get等用for.
1、 My uncle sent me a Christmas present
last year.
A Christmas present _____ ____ ____ me
by my uncle last year.
2、 The coach makes the players play
basketball ten hours a day.
The players _____ ____ ____ _____ basketball
ten hours a day by the coach.
3、 She heard the girls talk with each other
noisily.
The girls _______ _______ _______ talk with
each other noisily.
was sent to
are made to play
were heard to
1、After planting the trees, you should
water them often.
The trees _____ ______ _________ often after
they_______ ________ ．
2、Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill
threw it to Jim.
The ball _____ first ______ to Bill and
then ______ _________ to Jim.
should be watered
are planted
was passed
was thrown
1 、The children must be taken good care.
2 Can this bike mended？
3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。
4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。
5He is often seen play football outside.
6The kite was made to him by her.
of.
given to me
written
to play
for
be mended
火眼金睛
1The old man is ill. He must _________to the
hospital. Call 120 at once. (send )
2The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)
3 All the machines _________out yesterday. (sell)
4 The hospital _____________next year. (build)
5This kind of book can't__________out of the
library.(take)
6He _____________to play computer games
last night.(allow)
7The boy ___often____ not to go to the net bar.(tell)
8He _____________ to the party last Sunday, but
he didn't go there. (ask)
be sent
was written
were sold
will be built
be taken
was allowed
is told
was asked
1、判断用主动还是被动？
2、A、物做宾语
B、缺失宾语
C、by短语
3、根据标志词确定时态
历届中考试题小试身手
1 、—What a nice garden! --It ____ every day.
A is cleaning B has cleaned
C must clean D is cleaned
2、 The girl _______ at the party last night.
A heard to sing B was heard to sing
C heard sing D was heard sing
3、 The computers _____ to the village
school as presents last month.
A are given B given
C were given D gave
4、 It is reported that the Underground Line
No. 3 ___ in Nanjing in 2010 .
A will build B has built
C will be built D has been built
5、 The accident ____on the morning of
Christmas Day.
A happened B was happened
C was happening D is happened
6、 The letter is ___ in French. I can't read it.
A writing B written C wrote D writes
7、–When ___this kind of computer_____
-Last year.
A did, use B was, used
C is, used D are, used
8、Li Feng has got a bike. He _____ it for nearly
two years. It _____ in Tian Jin.
A bought, made B has had, was made
C borrow , was made D has sold , is made
happen, take place 不及物，没有被动
9、Lily was made_____in the room the whole
afternoon.
A study B to study C studies D studying
10 、Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998
A was written by B was written
C is written by D is written
11、Thousands of trees over the mountains _____
by the farmers last year.
A planted B was planted
C were planted D will plant
12、 Our teacher often says the old should ____.
A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely
C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite
13、The medicine______ in a dry and cool place．
A keep B must keep
C must be kept D must be keep
14、This dictionary mustn't______ from the library．
A take away B taken away
C are taken away D be taken away
15、No one knows how the huge rocks____ and ____
without our modern machines eight hundred years
ago．
A are cut；moved B were cut；move
C are cut；moving D were cut；moved
16、Many boys and girls are made______ what they're
not ____．
A to do；interested B to do；interested in
C do；interested in D doing；interested
17、 –Look at the sign on the right.
–Oh, parking ___here.
A doesn’t allow B isn’t allowed
C didn’t allow D wasn’t allowed
18、 Did you go to Sam’s weekend party
–No, I _____.
A am not invited B wasn’t invited
C haven’t invited D didn’t invited
19、 The telephone__by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A was invented B has been invented
C is invented D will be invented
20、 Last year, Li Hua ,a college student, ___ to work for the Olympic Games.
A is choosing B is chosen
C was choosing D was chosen
21、The dress ____ smooth and soft.
A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling
22、When you leave the room, make sure
the door ___.
A was locked B is locked
C will be locked D should be locked
23、I want to be a Chinese teacher when
I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers
____ in China and some foreign countries.
A need B are needing
C are needed D will need
24、 More and more people have realized
we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless
something ____soon.
A was done B will be done
C to be done D is done
feel, look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词不用被动。
25、 English ___ in many countries, but Chinese___
their own language.
A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is spoken
C is spoken, is spoken D is spoken, speak
26、The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.
–Thanks. It ___ by my mother last month.
A made B is made C has been made D was made
27、The children ___ to swim last month and they can
swim very well now.
A are taught B were taught
C have taught D taught
28、—What should we do first if we want to develop
our village --A lot of new roads _____, I think.
A have to build B must build
C have built D must be built
29、James is my friend. He ____Jim for short.
A calls B is called C called D is calling
30、Twenty students in this University ____ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.
A are sent B were sent C will send
作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？
One day morning， Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends. Only I and grandpa stayed at home. Suddenly grandpa fall down and not walk. This thing made me very tense and I don’t know what can I do for
my grandpa. So I called my Mum and Dad, let them back home quickly. After a while, my parents returned back home, sent grandpa to a hospital. The doctor said my grandpa needed to live in hospital. So my grandpa lived in the hospital and I visited he everyday. So my grandpa was very happy.
One morning
my grandpa and I
fell
couldnt walk
didn’t
I could
come back
was
him
be
This/It
