2021-2022学年度第一学期 期中考试
高一英语 试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
阅读理解A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食——北京烤鸭，馄饨，饺子和蛋炒饭。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. (高级餐厅对这道菜非常重视，有些甚至有自己的养鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子制作他们独特的北京烤鸭)”可知，提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. (饺子有1800年的历史，这就是为什么它是中国最受欢迎的传统食品之一，在西方国家也非常受欢迎)”可知，因为其悠久的历史，饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. (这道受欢迎的菜肴以其清香、柔和的味道和帅气的外观而闻名，在中国的任何地方，从高级酒店到街边的家庭餐馆，你都可以很容易地找到它)”可知，鸡蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。故选C。
阅读理解B
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者第一天上高中很紧张，在老师Mrs Sccar的帮助下，通过玩游戏，作者认识了全班的同学。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“I'd heard lots of the first day in high school stories.Many high schoolers had bad memories that they Just couldn't let go of for quite a while（我听过很多高中第一天的故事。很多高中生都有不好的记忆他们很长一段时间都无法释怀）”可知，我害怕自己的高中也会有不好的回忆，因此感到很紧张，因此“I was on edge”的意思是I felt nervous，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn't stop imagining the worst situation of my first day in high school（我无法停止想象我上高中第一天最糟糕的情况）”可知，在去学校的路上，她想象着一些糟糕的情况，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“What a relief (放松的事) it was to hear your new teacher talking to you in such a pleasant way.Sure, I'd love to.I answered in a low but happy voice（听到你的新老师以这样愉快的方式和你谈话，我真是松了一口气。当然，我很乐意。我用低沉而愉快的声音回答）”可知，当Mrs Sccar跟她说话的时候她觉得心里很温暖，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When I'd filled in all the empty squares, I knew everyone in my classroom（当我填完所有的方格后，我认识了教室里的每一个人）”可知，她在玩宾果游戏的时候收集了同学们的名字，故选C。
阅读理解C
【答案与解析】
28-31 ACCD
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.确定。
29. 细节理解题。根据People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.确定。
30. 细节理解题。根据Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.确定。
31. 主旨大意题。本文讲的是不同颜色的意义以及对人的影响。
阅读理解D
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.”（如果你的家人分开了，决定如何和在哪里团聚）可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car.”（如果你在车里，移到路边，让车停下来）可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. ”（地震时，你应该保持清醒的头脑，永远不要太紧张而不知道该做什么）可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.”（如果你想离开家，在家里留言告诉你的家人在哪里可以找到你）可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故选D。
七选五
36-40 答案：DBAFC
解析：①根据设空处前的So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.和下文的四条建议可知,设空处承上启下,故选D项(下面是如何正确开始新一天的四条建议)。
②根据设空处前的“The early bird gets the worm.”及下文的This expression可知,设空处仍是关于这句俗语的内容。关键词为bird。故选B项。
③根据设空处前的He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.和空后的You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.可知,设空处是说早晨起来浏览社交媒体的后果:在你意识到之前,时间已经过去了很久。故选A项。
④本段标题 Exercise!和设空处前的By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.对应F项中的关键词Exercising和that。故选F项。
⑤设空处后It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.中的take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day对应C项中的spend a little time thinking about tomorrow。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空解析
本文为记叙文。作者留学悉尼过程中得到在餐馆工作的机会，在工作期间与老板建立了深厚的友情，这段经历如今依然让作者受益匪浅。
1．A.normal B．small C．unbalanced D．different
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据前一句中的“find work to support myself”可知，作者手头积蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的。故选B。
2．A.give up B．put up C．take up D．keep up
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“worrying about the future”可知，作者担心自己可能要放弃在国外的梦想了。A.give up放弃；B.put up建造，张贴；C.take up占据；D.keep up保持。故选A。
3．A.comparing B．connecting C．combining D．arguing
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文作者对自己国外生活的担忧可知，作者当时正在作思想斗争。A.comparing比较；B.connecting联系；C.combining结合；D.arguing斗争，争吵。故选D。
4．A.curious B．angry C．worried D．shocked
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者提到的经济状况以及对前途的担忧可知，作者当时的表情应该是“忧虑的”。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气的；C.worried忧虑的；D.shocked震惊的。故选C。
5．A.exciting B．special C．new D．bad
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者提到的忧虑可知，女士询问作者是不是有什么不好的事情发生了。A.exciting兴奋的；B.special特殊的；C.new新的；D.bad坏的。故选D。
6．A.help B．change C．information D．money
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。作者与这位女士初次见面，由下文她给作者提供帮助可知，她当时是在问作者是否需要帮助。A.help帮助；B.change改变；C.information信息；D.money钱。故选A。
7．A.called B．met
C．mentioned D．recognised
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者和女士初次相见。因此推断此处讲的是我不想用我的问题麻烦我刚遇到的人。A.called打电话；B.met遇见；C.mentioned提及；D.recognised认出。meet with“偶然遇到”。故选B。
8．A.believed B．decided C．pretended D．intended
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者在上文提到自己的状况很糟糕，但是与那位女士初次相见，她不想麻烦别人，因此假装一切都好。A.believed相信；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.intended打算。故选C。
9．A.felt like B．insisted on
C．put off D．ended up
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。但结果她们却聊了两个小时，谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大利亚的看法。A.felt like感觉像；B.insisted on坚持；C.put off推迟；D.ended up结束。故选D。
10．A.While B．After C．Before D．Since
答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析和上下文理解。由上文两人聊天聊了两个小时可知，不知不觉都快到五点了。A.While 当……时；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从。before符合语境，表示“在我们知道以前”，也就是“不知不觉”。故选C。
11．A.anxiously B．unexpectedly
C．positively D．practically
答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，两人初次相见；又根据下文“felt a little surprised”可知，那位女士的邀请出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously焦急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively积极地；D.practically实际上。故选B。
12．A.agreed B．explained C．promised D．hesitated
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“We arrived at a restaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀请。A.agreed同意；B.explained解释；C.promised允诺；D.hesitated犹豫。故选A。
13．A.convincing B．amazing
C．encouraging D．embarrassing
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。一个陌生人要给作者提供一份工作，这让作者感到不可思议，amazing符合语境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选B。
14．A.owned B．won C．saved D．knew
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“one of her chefs”以及“in her restaurant”可知，饭店是那位女士开的。A.owned拥有；B.won赢；C.saved节省；D.knew知道。故选A。
15．A.hall B．washroom
C．counter D．kitchen
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“as one of her chefs was leaving soon”可知，厨房里需要帮手。A.hall大厅；B.washroom洗手间；C.counter柜台；D.kitchen厨房。故选D。
16．A.ignored B．admitted
C．accepted D．understood
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I spent almost one year __17__ in her restaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A.ignored忽视；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.understood 理解。故选C。
17．A.studying B．working C．travelling D．playing
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She asked if I wanted to take a parttime job there”可知，作者在餐馆里工作了一年。A.studying学习；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩。故选B。
18．A.developing B．sharing C．showing D．requiring
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者在工作期间，提高了英语水平，也发展了技能。A.developing发展；B.sharing分享；C.showing显示；D.requiring需要。故选A。
19．A.reputation B．future
C．culture D．relationship
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Even now living in different cities，we are __20__ close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.”可知，作者和老板关系很好。A.reputation名声；B.future未来；C.culture文化；D.relationship关系。故选D。
20．A.only B．already C．still D．even
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Even now living in different cities”以及下文的“enjoy sharing long chats about life”可知，作者和原来的老板仍是朋友。A.only只有；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。故选C。
第二节 语法填空答案
1.a。考查冠词。句意: 她1990年退休前在一所高中当了40多年的语文老师。teacher是单数可数名词, 此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, Chinese发音是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故填a。
2.did。考查动词时态。句意: 我小的时候母亲为我做了很多。根据when I was a child可知, 此处是讲述过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。
3.healthy。考查形容词。句意: 她总是为我们做美味健康的食物。设空处和and前的delicious并列, 共同修饰名词foods, 应用形容词。故填healthy。
4.best。考查形容词最高级。句意: 事实上, 在我看来, 她是世界上最好的厨师。根据表范围的状语in the world可知, 应用形容词最高级, 修饰名词cook。故填best。
5.too。考查固定句型。句意: 母亲现在80岁了, 年龄太大不能做饭了。表示“太……而不能……”是too. . . to. . . 句型。故填too。
6.to go。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一天, 我邀请她出去吃饭。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
7.which。考查定语从句。句意: 我们去了一家餐馆, 虽然不大, 但是很好很安静。分析句子可知, 句中包含非限制性定语从句, 先行词是restaurant, 指物, 在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词which引导定语从句。
8.After。考查时间状语从句。句意: 我们入座后, 我不得不读菜单。比较动作先后可知, 读菜单发生在入座后。故填After。
9.sitting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在读菜单时, 我抬起眼睛, 看见母亲坐在那里看着我。“看到某人正在做某事”是see sb. doing sth. , 用现在分词作宾语补足语。
10.what。考查宾语从句。句意: 我回答道: “现在是该你休息的时候了, 让我回报你为我所做的一切。”动词return后是宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 表示“……的事情”, 应用what引导宾语从句。
短文改错：
.答案： The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad.He always me some advice,but I seldom took seriously.One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition.So I signed up and the competition,I did my best to be prepared.But the moment I stood on the stage,I was nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of a competition was really painful.Then,my dad said,"My son,life is like battlefield.You have to lose many to win the final victory."Thanks his advice,I never give up when I do anything.
解析：1.句意:他经常给我一些建议,但是我很少认真对待。根据上下文可知,这里应该是过去时,故把gives改为gave。
2. 此句中代词指代的advice是不可数名词,用it指代,故把them改为it。
3. 句意:一天,他鼓励我参加一个演讲比赛。根据句意,这里不需要用被动语态,故删除was。
4. 句意:所以我就报名了,比赛前,我尽全力做了充分的准备。 根据文章句意可知,故把after改为before。
5. 修饰动词要用副词,故把full改为fully。
6. 句意:我特别紧张以至于大脑中一片空白。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词,故把such改为so。
7. 句意:比赛失败的经历是很痛苦的。这里介词of后需要接动名词,故把lose改为losing。
8. 句意:生活就像一个战场。表示“一个战场”,为泛指,故在like后面加a。
9. 句意:你必须失败很多次才能赢得最终的胜利。这里time表示次数,是可数名词,故把time改为times。
10. thanks to由于,幸亏。句意:由于他的建议,做任何事时我都不会放弃。故把for改为to。
书面表达【答案】
Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28． It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件,介绍学校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动，进一步了解中国文化。
【详解】第一步：
审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和部分一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 点明主题，介绍活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：
1）学习日常汉语
2）了解中国历史和传统文化
3）参观博物馆等
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Chinese Winter Camp; in our school this winter vacation; invite you to join it; from December 18 to December 28; a wide variety of cultural activities; study Chinese daily expressions; lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture; visit some famous museums; a better understanding of the country; sign up for it before December 2nd; at our school website; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. Here comes a piece of good news.
2. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.
3. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.
4. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28.
5. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.
6. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.
7. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.
8. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
9. If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2nd at our school website.
10. Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：In addition
2.表因果关系：Since，so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this winter vacation.（非限制性定语从句及被动语态）
[高分句型2] It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.（非谓语动词的应用）
[高分句型3] In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country.（衔接词文章纽带及非限制性定语从句）友好三中2021-2021年度高一上学期期中考试
英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
岀最仨选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
I. where is the man' s neighbour from
A. America
B. england
C. Canada
2. Why is the woman going to America
A. To make a joumey
B. To visit friends
C. To learn English
3. What is Ann's future plan
A. To work in a big company
B To study Spanish
C. Tc go to a foreign country
4. what will the man do next
A Buy a piece of cake. B Repair the computer. C. Buy a computer
5. What does Peter advise Alice to do in the end
A. Sign up for a ass
B. Visit a website.
C Study in a university.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满发22分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最往选项。听每段适敢自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作叶简。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听策6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. Why does Jack talk with Mrs Green
A To ask for suggestions
B. To practise English
C. To discuss campus life.
7. which piece of advice is NOT mentioned on how to leam to use body language
A Observing how people
B. Reading books
C. Suriiag the Internet
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. why does the man telephone the woman
a To ask for sick leave for his father
B. Tc tell her to go to the hospital
9. What does the wornan think happened to Mr Smith at first
A. Mr smith was badly ill
B. Mr Smith acted stupid
C. Mr Smith got drunk
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is probably the man
A. A British traveller. B. A language teacher. C. An English learner
11. What does the woman advise the rnan to do
