2021浙江省九年级期中复习--Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are语法讲解和基础知识过关练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
词法讲解
1. It serves delicious food.
它提供美味的食物。
(1)serve sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (with sth.)，意为“提供某物(配某物)”；serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.，意为“用……款待某人”。如：21cnjy.com
He served us a big plate of chicken.
他给我们端上一大盘鸡肉。
(2)serve作动词，意为“够……吃(用)”。如：
This dish will serve four people.
这盘菜够四个人吃。
(3)serve作动词，还意为“接待；服务”。如：
Are you being served？有人接待您吗？
(4)有关serve的习惯用语：It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serves sb. right (for doing sth.)某人咎由自取/罪有应得；serve your/its turn(在某方面或某期间)发挥作用；serve two masters 侍奉二主。
2. suggest 建议
suggest意为“建议”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其后可跟名词、动名词及宾语从句。跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即should＋动词原形，其中should可省略。如：
①He suggested a two－day stay in Beijing on the way home.21·cn·jy·com
他建议回家途中在北京停留两天。
②My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.2-1-c-n-j-y
我父亲建议马上派人请个医生。
③The teacher suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that we (should) speak English as much as possible in class.
老师建议我们尽可能在课堂上多讲英语。
3. depend on取决于
depend on＋名词/代词/宾语从句，意为“视……而定；取决于……”。如：
①Our success depends on how well we can work with one another.
我们的成功取决于我们相互合作得有多好。
②The price of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this kind of product depends on its quality instead of its size.
这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的尺寸。
4. lead into a request 导入一个请求
lead是及物动词，意为“领导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；带领；引路”，过去式和过去分词均为led。lead into意为“引入；导入”，其中into是介词，其后跟宾语。如：2·1·c·n·j·y
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request.
我们经常用“excuse me”来引入一个请求。
【延伸】lead的其他常见用法：
(1)lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事。如：
What led you to believe it
是什么使你相信它的？
(2)lead to导致；通向。如：
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5. include包括；包含
(1)include是及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。如：
①This plan includes most of your suggestions.
这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。
②Our group included two engineers, one doctor and twenty workers.21*cnjy*com
我们队共有两名工程师、一名医生和二十名工人。
(2)include后可接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。如：
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。
(3)如果句子中已经有谓语动词，则可使用including(介词)。如：
We have many subjects to learn, including science and history.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
我们有很多科目要学，包括科学和历史。
句型讲解
如何问路以及应答
1. 问路的常用表达方式
(1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine 21世纪教育网版权所有
打扰一下，请问哪里能买到一些药？
(2)Pardon me, do you know where the nearest hospital is
打扰一下，请问离这最近的医院在哪？
(3)Could you tell me how I can get to the bank
你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
(4)Could you please tell me if there is a school near here
请问这附近有学校吗？
(5)Which is the way to the post office
哪条路是去邮局的？
2. 指路的常用表达方式
(1)Go/Walk along/d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own the street. /Go across the street. /Go past the bank.
沿着这条街道走。/穿过街道。/走过银行。
(2)Take the first turning on the right/left.
在第一个拐弯处向右走/向左走。
(3)Turn right/left at the second crossing/turning.
在第二个十字路口/转弯处右转/左转。
(4)Go straight ahead until you see a tall green building.
笔直向前走，直到你看见一幢高耸的绿色建筑物。
(5)Go on until you reach the end of the road.
一直往前走，直到你走到马路的尽头。
(6)You can see the park on your right/left.
你可以看见公园在你的右边/左边。
(7)The park is between the hospital and the school.
公园在医院和学校中间。
(8)It's about 500 meters from here. You can't miss it.21教育网
离这儿大约500米远。你不会错过它的。
(9)I'm not sure how to get there.
我不确定怎么去那里。
(10)There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
这条街道的尽头有一家超市。
基础知识过关练习
词形变换
1. adv. 通常；正常情况下________→adj. 正常的________
2. v. 建议；提议________→n. 建议；提议________
3. adj. 中心的；中央的________→n. 中心；中央________
4. adj. 东方的；东部的；adv. 向东；朝东；n. 东；东方________→adj. 东部的________
5. adj. 不昂贵的________→adj. 昂贵的________
6. adj. 不拥挤的；人少的________→adj. 拥挤的________→n. 人群，v. 挤满；充满________【版权所有：21教育】
7. adj. 便利的；方便的________→adj. 不便利的________
8. n. 方向；方位________→adj. 直接的；直达的，v. 导演；指挥________→adv. 直接地________→adj. 间接的________ →n. 导演；董事；负责人________21教育名师原创作品
9. adj. 正确的；恰当的________→ (反义词)adj. 错误的 ________→adv. 正确地；恰当地________
10. adj. 有礼貌的；客气的____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____→adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的________ →adv. 礼貌地；客气地________ →n. 礼貌________
11. n. 发言者；讲某种语言的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人________→v. 说；讲；发言________(过去式：________；过去分词________)→n. 演讲；发言________
过关练习
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. I bought some ________(邮票) and ________(明信片) for my grandmother.
2. People in France ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like to choose ________(葡萄) of high quality to make wine.
3. The company h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as offices in several large cities, but does most of its business by ________(邮件)．21·世纪*教育网
4. He always refused the ________(请求) from his cousin.21*cnjy*com
5. To my surprise, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my little daughter has a strong sense of ________(方向)．
6. What a ________(迷人的) beach it is! You can take lots of photos there.
7. Remember her birthd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay and get her something, even if it's simple and ________(不昂贵的)．
8. He is not a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________(发言者) because he is afraid to give a speech in public.
9.The ________(正确的) a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nswers can be found at the bottom of page 8. Please check by yourself.
10. He wants to find a cleaner who lived ________(在附近)．
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have lots of ________ for the park's future.
2. The games lasted only half the ________ time.
3. After lunch, we packed everything and were ready to go ________．
4. He wanted to have s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone to ________ he could talk a little about himself.
5. The beach here i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s surprisingly ________， which has only a small number of people.
三、根据中文提示完成短文
Dear Ella，
I moved int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o my new house last week and you know my new 1________(地址). I'm writing to invite you to my housewarming party this Saturday.
I like my new house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very much. First, the environment is pretty good. Every day I can take a walk in a large garden. It is just 2________(在……旁边) my new house. There is even a big swimming pool in the 3________(中央的) part of the garden. What's more, a newly opened restaurant is near my house. The food there is 4________(不昂贵的) and the staff are always 5________(有礼貌的). The most important thing is that my new house is not far from my workplace. It takes me just fifteen minutes to get to the company by subway. There is an 6________(地下的) parking lot three hundred meters to the 7________(东方) of my house. So it is also 8________(方便的)for me to drive to work. I don't need to 9________(仓促) to work anymore.
I know you fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished your art 10________(课程) last month. I'm wondering if you're free this Saturday. I'm looking forward to your reply.www.21-cn-jy.com
Yours，
Michael
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people from different countries “Could you tell me 1________ way to the post office？”， you will get different answers. 【出处：21教育名师】
In Japan, pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 2________ the bus stop.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In Kansas, America, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are no towns or 3________(build) within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 4________(other) mile.”
People in Greece s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “5________(follow) me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes 6________ a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” 7________ in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People there think “I don't know” is 8________(polite). They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get 9________(lose) in Yucatan!
But one thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g will help you everywhere. You might not understand a 10________(person) words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
参考答案
Unit 3
词形变换
1. normally　normal　 2. suggest　suggestion　
2. central center　 4. east　eastern　
5. inexpensive　expensive　 6. uncrowded　crowded　crowd　www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. convenient　in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )convenient　 8. direction　direct　directly　indirect　director　
9. correct　incorrect　correctly　 10. polite　impolite　politely　politeness　
11. speaker　speak　spoke　spoken　speech
过关练习
1、 1. stamps　postcards 2. grapes　3. mail　 4. requests　 5. direction　
6. fascinating　 7. inexpensive 8. speaker　 9. correct　 10. nearby
二、 1. suggestions　 2. normal　 3. directly　 4. whom　 5. uncrowded
三、 1. address　 2. beside　 3. central　 4. inexpensive　 5. polite　
6. underground　 7. east　 8. convenient　 9. rush　 10. course
四、 1. the 2. from 3. buildings 4. another 5. Follow
6. if 7. But 8. impolite 9. lost 10. person's
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