2021浙江省九年级期中复习--Unit 1How can we become good learners语法讲解和基础知识过关练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1　How can we become good learners
词法讲解
1. aloud 大声地；出声地
(1)aloud作副词，意为“大声地；出声地”。
(2)aloud, loud与loudly的区别：
aloud, loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大声地”，但在用法上有区别。
1)aloud和loud作副词时，都有“大声 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地；响亮地”的意思，有时可以通用。但aloud与read，think等动词连用时，强调“出声”，而loud通常只与talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，且必须放在这些动词之后，在口语中可代替loudly。如：21世纪教育网版权所有
①He read the letter aloud to us.
他把信大声念给我们听。
②Speak louder, please, or no one can hear you.
请大声些，否则没人能听见。
2)aloud只可作副词，但loud 还可作形容词，意为“大声的；高声的”。如：
He has a loud voice. 他有一个大嗓门。
3)loudly也作副词，意为“响亮地”，其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring, knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。如：
We can't speak loudly in public places.
我们不能在公共场所大声喧哗。
2. patient 有耐心的
(1)作形容词时，意为“有耐心的”。如：
Sorry, I'm qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te busy. You should be patient and wait for a few minutes.21cnjy.com
对不起，我很忙。你要耐心些，再等几分钟。
常用搭配：be patient with表示“对……有耐心”。如：
You will have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be patient with her. She's not very quick on the uptake.www-2-1-cnjy-com
你对她得耐心点。她的理解能力不太强。
(2)作可数名词时，意为“病人”。如：
He is a patient with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cancer, but he still lives quite happily every day.21教育名师原创作品
他是一个癌症患者，但他每天仍然活得很快乐。
(3)patient的派生词：
patience n. 耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
3. voice, sound与noise的区别
(1)voice 指人的嗓音，也指鸟鸣。如：
in a low voice低声地
at the top of my voice 扯着嗓子；最大声地
(2)sound意为“声音；响声”，指人可以听到的各种声音。如：
hear a strange sound听到一个奇怪的声音
(3)noise意为“噪音；吵闹声”。常用短语：make noise吵闹；make a lot of noise制造很多噪音。如：21·cn·jy·com
Don't make any noise! 别吵闹！
(4)noise的派生词：
noisy adj. 吵闹的；noisily adv. 吵闹地。如：
①Don't be noisy. 别吵闹。
②Don't go into the room noisily. The baby is sleeping.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
进房间时别大声吵闹。婴儿在睡觉。
4. be afraid of sth./doing sth.
害怕某事/做某事
(1)be afraid of后接名词或动名词。如：
I'm afraid of being alone. 我害怕独处。
(2)be afraid还有以下几种用法：
1)be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。如：
I'm afraid to ask for help.
我害怕求人帮忙。
2)be afraid (that)＋句子，意为“恐怕……；担心……”，表示委婉语气。如：
I'm afraid (that) I can't go to your party.
我恐怕去不了你的派对。
句型讲解
1. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语太难了。
“too＋形容词/副词＋动词不定式”结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构简称为too... to...结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，因此在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……；太……而无法……”。如： 2·1·c·n·j·y
①He walked too slowly to get there on time.
他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
②I'm too tired to think of anything now.
我现在太累了，什么也想不起来了。
2. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
魏芬为什么觉得学英语难？
(1)find it＋形容词＋to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，it在这里作形式宾语代替to do sth.，此句相当于find＋宾语从句，但宾语从句中要注意时态与主句一致。如：
I found it inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esting to play Chinese chess.＝I found it was interesting to play Chinese chess.
我发现下中国象棋很有趣。
(2)find＋宾语＋宾补(名词、形容词、介词短语、分词)，意为“觉得……；发现……”。如：
①We find her an honest girl.
我们觉得她是一个诚实的女孩。
②We find her honest.
我们觉得她很诚实。
③We found him in the classroom.
我们发现他在教室里。
④I found him working in the garden.
我发现他在花园工作。
⑤He found the window closed.
他发现窗户关着。
3. The teacher spok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师讲得如此快以至于大多数时候我都没有听懂。
so... that...用来引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，常用结构：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句。此结构的从句为否定句时，可以用not... enough to...和too... to...结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。如：21·世纪*教育网
It's so difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that I can't understand the meaning of the English story.＝It's not easy enough to understand the meaning of the English story.＝It's too difficult to understand the meaning of the English story.2-1-c-n-j-y
要明白这个英语故事的寓意很难。
4. It serves you right.
你活该。/这是你应得的。
it serves sb. right是固定搭配，意为“某人活该；是某人应得的”。如：
I once told you to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work hard, but you always turned a deaf ear to me. It serves you right.
以前我告诉过你要努力工作，但你总是不听我的。你这是自作自受。
基础知识过关练习
词形变换
1. adj. 大声的； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )响亮的，adv.大声地；响亮地________(比较级：________)→adv. 大声地；响亮地________(比较级：________) [注意：adv.大声地；出声地________]
2. n. 发音；读音________→v. 发音________
3. adj. 有耐心的________→n. 耐心；耐性________→(反义词)adj. 没有耐心的________
4. n. 表情；表示；表达方式________→v. 表达；表示 ________
5. v. 发现；发觉 ________→n．发现________
6. v. 记住；记忆________→n. 记忆力________
7. adj. 天生的________→v. 生育 ________(过去式：________)
8. n. 能力；才能________→adj. 有能力的________
9. v. 创造；创建________→adj. 有创造力的________
10. adj. 积极的；活跃的________ →adv. 活跃地；积极地________
11. v. (使) 连接；与……有联系________ →n. 连接；联系________
12. n. 知识；学问________→adj. 知识渊博的________
13. adv. 明智地；聪明地________→adj. 明智的；聪明的________
过关练习
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. One of the thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs he ________(发现) was that Chinese people used paper money.
2. We must use our eyes and ________(大脑) to make everything clear.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. The numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of people using smartphones is ________(增长) very quickly.
4. He wants to ________(创造) a new way of painting.21*cnjy*com
5. Other people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alked along the beach at night, so I didn't pay any ________(注意) at first.
6. When my fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was a senior high school student, he was not good at ________(化学) and ________(物理)．【出处：21教育名师】
7. I was surprised at his ________(速度) of working.【版权所有：21教育】
8. The rules are not going to change ________(一夜之间)．21*cnjy*com
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
express　memory　aloud　textbook　able
1. He looked at the map, trying to ________ the way to the museum.
2. Reading Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h ________ in the morning is a good way of learning English.
3. She watched the picture with a very strange ________ on her face.21教育网
4. Everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed he had the ________ to dance well at the party.
5. Do you all have the________？ If you do, please turn to page 1.
三、根据中文提示完成短文
When you start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a 1________(谈话) with others in English, are you worried about your poor 2________(发音) When you have English classes, do you feel 3________(语法) is too difficult When you make up English 4________(句子), are you afraid of making mistakes If your answers to these questions are “yes”， I hope my experience of learning English will be helpful.
First, be 5________(有耐心的) and believe in yourself. Everyone is born with the 6________(能力) to learn something new. Maybe you just need more time.
Second, it is a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od idea to find a study 7________(搭档). If you talk to a foreigner, you will be nervous. But if you study with your classmates or friends, it will be easier for you to take a(n)8________(积极的) part in the language learning activities.
Third, as th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” It is one of the 9________(秘诀) to learning everything well. Whatever you learn, you need to practice more and 10________(重复) the key points as many times as possible. Then you'll remember what you have learned well.
四、语法填空
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n another language for many reasons. Some decide to learn it because they want to get more 1________(knowledge). Some might learn it just 2________fun. But how can people learn it well
I've been learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) French for over two years. To me, learning French isn't easy. I 3________(meet) a lot of challenges since I began to learn it. Here I'd like to help other language learners 4________ sharing some “dos” and “don'ts”．
DO enjoy it
5________ don't you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) try watching your favorite TV programs or listening to music in that language It's a great way 6________(connect) what you need to learn with something interesting.
take notes
It's important to wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite what you have learned or your mistakes down. I like to write my mistakes down in a small notebook. This way I can review them often.
DON'T
have unrealistic expectations(不切实际的期望)
It's unrealistic to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expect to learn a language well in 7________ couple of months. Learning is a lifelong journey. Just take your time and keep on.
be 8________( scary)
9________ I started sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaking French, I wasn't confident(自信的). I was not good at 10________(pronounce) the words. Looking back, I think I was silly. Take my advice—don't be afraid. Just be confident and speak.
参考答案
Unit 1
词形变换
1、 1. loud　louder　loudly　more loudly　aloud　
2. pronunciation　pronounce　
3. patient　patience　impatient　
4. expression　express　
5. discover　discovery　
6. memorize　memory　
7. born　bear　bore
8. ability　able　
9. create　creative　
10. active　actively　
11. connect　connection　
12. knowledge　knowledgeable　
13. wisely　wise
过关练习
1、 1. discovered　 2. brains　 3. increasing　 4. create　 5.attention　
6. chemistry　physics　7. speed　 8. overnight
二、 1. memorize　 2. aloud　 3. expression　 4. ability　 5. textbooks
三、 1. conversat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion　 2. pronunciation　3. grammar　 4. sentences　 5. patient　
6. ability　 7. partner　 8. active 9. secrets　 10. repeat
四、 1. knowledge　 2. for　 3. have met　 4. by　 5. Why　
6. to connect　 7. a　 8. scared　 9. When　 10. pronouncing
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