2021浙江省九年级期中复习--Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!语法讲解和基础知识过关练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious!
词法讲解
1. put on增加(体重)；发胖
(1)put on意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。如：
I have put on five pounds.
我体重已增加了5磅。
(2)put on还有“穿上”的意思。如：
It's cold outside. Please put on your coat.
外面冷，请穿上外套。
(3)与put相关的短语还有：put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out扑灭；put off推迟；put up张贴，举起；put away收起来，放好；put... to full use充分利用。如：www.21-cn-jy.com
①Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
幸运的是，大火被及时扑灭了。
②The flight has to be put off because of the haze.2·1·c·n·j·y
由于雾霾，航班不得不被延迟。
③I'll put up the picture on the wall.
我将把图画挂在墙上。
④Please put up your hands if you know the answer.
如果你知道答案就请举手。
⑤Your room is in a mess. Please put the things away.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
你的房间乱成一团，请把物品整理一下。
⑥The money you donated is being put to full use.
你捐赠的钱正在被充分使用。
2. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.21*cnjy*com
人们到街上相互泼水。
throw作及物动词，意为“扔；投 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；抛”，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown。常用短语：throw at 向……扔；throw to 扔给……；throw away 扔掉。如：
①He caught the rope we threw to him.
他抓住了我们扔给他的绳子。
②She threw the banana peel into the trash bin.
她将香蕉皮扔进了垃圾筒。
3. He quickly laid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.2-1-c-n-j-y
他很快地将她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。
lay out的用法：
(1)lay out意为“(整齐地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))铺开；展开；摊开”。lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid。out为副词，因此也可以用lay＋名词＋out。如：21cnjy.com
My mother laid out the knives and forks on the lunch table.
我妈妈把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。
(2)lay out还意为“布置；设计；花费”等。如：
①You won't h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave to lay out so much money on the clothes for this party.www-2-1-cnjy-com
你不必为了这个聚会在衣服上花这么多钱。
②He laid out plans to give up smoking.
他为戒烟制定了计划。
4. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
他吝啬自私。
mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄的”。如：
Don't be so mean to your little brother.
别对你弟弟那么刻薄。
5. He warns S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.
他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上他的老路，就要改邪归正。
warn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构：
(1)warn sb. (not) to do sth.，意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。如：
He warned her to keep silent.
他告诫她保持沉默。
(2)warn sb. about sth.，意为“提醒某人注意某事”。如：
She warned us about the serious situation.
她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
(3)warn sb. of/against (doing) sth.，意为“警告、劝告某人当心/提防(做)某事”。如：
They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.【出处：21教育名师】
他们提醒我不要在河的那一带游泳。
6. treat款待；招待
(1)treat作名词时，意为“款待；招待”。如：
Parents take the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats.
父母带着他们的孩子到邻居那里要糖果和款待。
(2)treat作动词时，意为“招待；请(客)”。如：
It's my turn to treat you today.
今天该我请客了。
(3)treat作动词时，还有“对待；看待；视为”的意思。如：
①Don't treat me as a child.
不要把我当小孩子看待。
②We'd better treat it as a joke.
我们最好把它当作笑话。
句型讲解
1. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 【版权所有：21教育】
关于龙舟节(端午节)你最喜欢其中的什么？
(1)What do you like best about＋名词/代词/动名词？ 意为“关于……你最喜欢其中的什么”。如：21·世纪*教育网
①What do you like best about living in China
对于在中国生活，你最喜欢其中的什么？
②—What do you like best about China
关于中国你最喜欢的是什么？
—The people and the food. 人和食物。
(2)How do you like...？意为“你认为……怎么样”。如：
—How do you like China
你认为中国怎么样？
—It's great! 很棒！
2. One is Mother' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.21教育名师原创作品
一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。
(1)one..., the other...意为“一个……，另一个……”，通常是针对两者的。如果是三者或以上，则用another。如：
①He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
②Those cakes are delicious. Could I have another one
那些蛋糕很美味，我能再吃一个吗？
(2)the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：
①On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.
在大街的另一边，有一棵大树。
②Mary is much taller than the other girls in her class.
玛丽比班上的其他女孩高得多。
3. He now treats e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
他现在用善良和热情对待每个人，无论走到哪里都播撒爱和快乐。
spreading love an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d joy everywhere he goes是现在分词短语作状语。现在分词短语在句子中作状语时，常表示动作的伴随、时间、原因、条件、结果或行为方式等。如：
①The old man sat in the sun, listening to the radio.21*cnjy*com
这个老人坐在太阳下，听着收音机。(表示伴随)
②Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano. 21教育网
他从房子旁边经过时，看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。(表示时间)
基础知识过关练习
词形变换
1. n. 陌生人________→adj. 陌生的；奇怪的________
2. n. 神；上帝________ →n. 女神________
3. v. 放置；安放；产卵；下蛋________(过去式：________；过去分词：________)
4. v. 存在；平躺；处于________(过去式： ________；过去分词： ________)
5. v. 撒谎________(过去式：________；过去分词：________)
6. adj. 死的；失去生命的________→v. 死；逝世________→n. 死；死亡__________
7. v. 处罚；惩罚________→n. 处罚；惩罚________
8. n. 温和；温暖________→adj. 温暖的；温和的________
过关练习
一、根据中文提示完成句子
1. One of his ________(小说) made him win the prize.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. He was a great s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inger and a lot of young people ________(仰慕) him at that time.
3. The police have found the treasure ________(偷) by the thief.
4. Do you know the ________(陌生人) names over there
5. People in the USA like to make the ________(花园) beautiful.21·cn·jy·com
6. The old man h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as ________(告诫) his grandson not to get close to the river alone. But the boy has forgotten.
7. The news ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(传播) quickly around the neighborhood and everyone was scared.
8. Because of this s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory, we all understood the true spirit ________(存在) behind the festival.
9. He will offer the first harvest of rice to the sun ________(女神)．
10. He ________(惩罚) his daughter and went out angrily.
11. Don't eat ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk food if you don't want to end up ________(躺) in the hospital.
12. He did a lot of ________(生意) with foreigners.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little son ________ all the toys around his room just now.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Who else ________ me as well as my mother does
3. If a language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not used by people, it is called a ________ language.
4. He spent twenty minutes ________ all the books together.
5. People di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't like him because he often played terrible ________ on other people.
三、根据中文提示完成短文
The Spring Fes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tival is one of the most important festivals in China, just like 1________(圣诞节) in Western countries. Celebrating the Spring Festival is a 2________(传统) in China. And many foreigners are interested in it.
Before the Spri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Festival, every family is busy cleaning the house. After that, people go to buy 3________(礼物) for others. On the 4________(前夕) of the Chinese New Year, people will 5________(放置) out a lot of delicious food and have a big dinner with their family members. Of course they will also watch the Spring Festival Gala(春晚). They usually visit their friends and 6________(亲戚) next day. The host will 7________(款待) them to a big meal. After the meal, they can also have some delicious8________(甜点)．So it's easy for them to put on several 9________(磅) during the festival!
And they can enjoy the 10________(温暖) of their home.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there was a farmer who had a big farm. The fruits 1________ his farm were ripe(成熟的). He would pick the fruits and sell them 2________(make) money.
One day, while the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )armer 3________(pick) the fruits with his son, he saw a man 4________(steal) his fruits. The farmer became angry and shouted, “Hey, you! What are you doing？”
The man looked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the farmer, and without replying, he continued picking the fruits. The farmer shouted again, “For several years I have been taking care of these trees. You have no right(权利) to pick the e down at once！” The man answered, “I wonder 5________ I need to listen to you. This is the farm of God and I'm the servant of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits.”
The farmer was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprised at this answer.“6________ a terrible man！” he thought. Then he came up with an idea. As the man climbed down the tree, the farmer 7________(tie) him to the tree and began beating him with a stick. The man cried, “Why are you beating me You have no right to do this.”
The farmer paid no a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttention and continued beating him. Later, he answered, “This stick in my hand belongs 8________ God and I'm the servant of God.” The man thought for 9________ while and then said, “I'm sorry for picking the fruits. Please forgive me and set me free.” The farmer smiled and said, “10________(not) use God's name to do bad things.” Then the farmer set him free and let him go.
参考答案
Unit 2
词形变换
1. stranger　strange　 2. god　goddess　
2. lay　laid　laid 4. lie　lay　lain　
5. lie　lied　lied　 6. dead　die　death
7. punish　punishment　 8. warmth　warm
过关练习
1、 1. novels　 2. admired　 3. stolen　 4. strangers'　 5. gardens 　
6. warned　 7. spread　 8. lying　 9. goddess　 10. punished　
11. lying　 12. business
二、 1. spread 2. treats 3. dead 4. tying 5. tricks
三、 1. Christmas 2. tradition　 3. presents/gifts　 4. eve 5. lay　
6. relatives　 7. treat　 8. dessert　 9. pounds　 10. warmth
四、 1. on　 2. to make　 3. was picking　 4. stealing　 5. if/whether　
6. What　 7. tied　 8. to　 9. a　 10. Don't
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