人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?SectionA Grammar Focus-4c课件（21张PPT无素材）

(共21张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
人教版 英语 九年级上册
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Germany
n.
德国
German① adj. “德国的”,
② n. 德国人；德语
那个德国人说德语
他们是德国人，来自德国，会说德语
The German speaks German.
They’re Germans，come from Germany and can speak German.
写出下列单词的复数形式
Chinese ——
Japanese ——
an Englishman ——
a Frenchman ——
a German ——
an American ——
Language Points
Chinese
Japanese
two Englishmen
two Frenchmen
two Germans
口诀：中日不变，英法变（把-man变为-men.）
其他S加后面
two Americans
孙悟空 打 白骨精
（动作执行者） （谓语动词的主动形式） （动作承受者）
The Monkey King beat the White-Bone Demo
白骨精 被 孙悟空 打
（动作承受者） （动作执行者）
The White-Bone Demon was beaten by the Monkey King.
一般现在时的被动语态
一、概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、构成：被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中be有人称、数和时态的变化。
语法讲解
三、一般现在时的被动语态的构成：
肯定句：S+ am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词。
否定句：S+is/am/are+not+ 及物动词的过去分词+ 其他.
一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are ＋S＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他
e.g. My grandpa waters these flowers every day.
爷爷每天浇花。（写出这句话的被动句、并变否定和疑问）
（2019 曲靖中考）Pu ’er Tea _____ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D.is planted
D
（2019 达州中考）—Dr.Bethune（白求恩）helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.
— I know, so he ___ still _____ in both China and Canada now.
A. has; remembered B. is; remembered
C. will; remember D.is;remembering
B
四、使用被动语态的情况：
（1）动作的执行者不必或不易说出时；
e.g. The flowers are watered every day.
（2）需突出动作承受者时；
e.g. Our classroom has already been cleaned.
（3）表示“ 据说、据报道、人们相信”；
e.g. It’s said/reported/believed that ...
五、不能使用被动语态的情况：
（1）系动词get/turn/seem/become/look/appear/sound/
smell/taste/feel等后接adj作表语时；
e.g. 秋天来了，天变冷了，树叶变黄了。
Autumn comes. It gets cold and the leaves turn yellow.
（2）动词need/want/be worth后加Ving
e.g. 花儿需要浇水
The flowers need watering .
五、不能使用被动语态的情况：
（3） happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost没有被动式
昨天发生了一场事故。
An accident happened yesterday.
（4）不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book sells well. This pen writes smoothly.
这本书畅销。 这支笔写起来很顺滑。
（2019 本溪中考）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It _____ that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds B. seems
C. feels D.smells
B
6. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it _____very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
D
（易错） 某些含有被动关系的短语
（1）have/get sth. done 让某事被做
e.g. I usually have my hair cut every two months.
我通常两个月理一次发。（让我的头发被剪）
e.g. The boy got his ears pierced.
那个男孩打了耳洞。（让他的耳朵被穿透）
（2）be made to do 让某事被做
3
5. The girl is often _____ by the naughty boy.
A. made cry B. make to cry
C. made to cry D.make crying
C
Exercises
People play football all over the world.
2. The old man on TV told some hisrorical stories yesterday.
3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.
Football is played all over the world by people.
Some historical stories are told by the old man on TV yesterday.
The kind teacher is listened to carefully by students .
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
Practice
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
are not allowed
are paid
4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。
2. This shop uses the best materials to
make dresses.
________________________________
________________________________
1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the
best materials。
2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
_________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
____________________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
4c
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
Homework
请将下列句子变成被动语态。
1. We use computers to search information.
2. The teacher often repeats the story.
3. They don’t allow fishing here.
4. Bill looks after his cat carefully.
5. We don’t often speak English at home.
Thank You
人教版 英语 九年级上册