2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练 13学案（含答案）

List 61
advertisement n. 广告（缩写：ad）
常见搭配： interactive advertisement 互动广告交互式广告
commercial advertisement 商业广告 advertisement plan 广告策划
classified advertisement 分类广告
advertise for… 登广告征求（寻找）某物；登招请（待聘等）广告
词 族： advertise v. 通知；为…做广告；使突出
真题例句： These advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
这些广告会误导孩子们和他们的父母。
talented adj. 有天资的，有才能的
常见搭配： talented person 人才 wonderfully talented 非常有才
词 族： talent n. 才能；天资 talentless a. 无能的
真题例句： Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.
吴现在被认为是一名极具天赋的滑冰运动员。
sheet n. 薄片，纸张；床单 vt. 覆盖；盖上被单
常见搭配： a blank sheet 一张白纸；纯洁的心灵 a sheet of … 一张…
in sheets 薄片状 answer sheet 答案纸
a clean/blank sheet of paper 一页白纸
change the sheets 换床单
词 族： sheeting n. 被单料子；薄片
真题例句： If you have a leather sofa, cover it with a white bed sheet.
treat v. 对待；治疗；请客，招待 n. 招待
常见搭配： trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 My treat 【口】我请客
treat sb 款待某人 treat…as… 把…看着…
treat on me 我付钱 treat sb. to sth. 用…款待某人
词 族： treatment n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待
treaty a. 条约，协议；谈判
真题例句： The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.
第一个摸到这棵树的孩子会得到一份糖果
mission n. 任务
常见搭配： rescue mission 救援工作 mission in life 天职；终身使命
mission accomplished 任务完成 carry out a mission 执行任务
military mission 军事任务
词 族： missionary a. 传教的；传教士的
missioner n. 传教士(=missionary)
真题例句： Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days.
执行短期任务的宇航员通常每天要工作很长时间。
mode n. 方式; 模式
常见搭配： be in a holiday mode 处于节日的气氛中 switch the mode 转换模式
a mode of behavior 行为模式 a mode of communication 交流模式
a mode of thinking 思维模式
词 族： modal a. 模式的；情态的；形式的 modish a. 流行的；时髦的
modality n. 形式，形态
真题例句： I was studying for the best and my phone was on the silent mode.
我当时正在复习备考， 所以我的手机调成了静音模式。
conduct v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐） n. 行为举止；（管理）方式，（实施）办法
常见搭配： conduct oneself 举止得体 conduct a survey 进行调查
conduct an interview 进行面试 conduct an experiment进行实验
词 族： conductive a. 传导的；传导性的
conductor n. 导体；售票员；领导者；管理人
conduction n. [生理] 传导 conductivity n. 导电性
谚 语： The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct. 人的品德不能看他一时的卖力，而是看他的日常表现。
真题例句： The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.
警方决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查
词汇辨析： conduct, guide, lead, direct
conduct: 是正式用语，指亲自组织实施并引领。（If you conduct an activity or task, you organize it and do it.）
lead 指走在前面引路或在某一活动中起带领作用( If you lead a group of people, you walk or ride in front of them.)
guide 表示引领某人去某处时可以等同于conduct，还可指引导某人的行为或观点。名词为guidance.
（guide can be used to mean: to help someone understand sth. or achieve success in sth.）
direct 表示指明方向，不一定亲自引路。（to tell sb. how to get to someplace）名词为direction
区分例句： (1) I followed his ___________ and found the post office.
(2) Children need their parents to __________ them. Or they may get lost in their life.
(3) with the little girl _________ him, the blind man walked across the street safely.
(4) I __________ an investigation the other day about what students think of the new traffic regulation.
(keys 1 direction 2 guide 3 leading 4 conducted)
weatherman n. 气象员；天气预报员
词 族： weather n. 天气；气象 v. (使)风吹雨打；（使）风化
真题例句： The weatherman threw a wet blanket on our picnic plan when he forecast rain.
气象员报有雨，给我们的野餐计划泼了一盆冷水。
grasp v. 抓牢；领会；抓住（机会） n. 紧抓；理解（力），领会
常见搭配： beyond one’s grasp 力所不及 within one’s grasp 力所能及
have a good grasp of… 很好地掌握了……
grasp at sth. 尽力抓住…；攫取……
grasp the overall situation 把握大局
词 族： graspable a. 可抓住的；能理解的
谚 语： Grasp the shadow and let go the substance. 舍本逐末。
真题例句： I have always had a good grasp of English thanks to my Mum who started me reading when I was very little. 我对英文一直掌握得很好，这多亏了我妈妈在我很小的时候就让我开始阅读。
mad adj. 疯的，神经错乱的；不理智的 n. 狂怒
常见搭配： be mad at… 对…感到非常生气 go mad 发疯；失去理智
mad cow disease n. 疯牛病 be mad with 因...发狂
as mad as a hatter 疯疯癫癫，非常疯狂 mad with joy 欣喜若狂
词 族： madly ad. 疯狂地；发狂地 madness n, 疯狂；愚蠢的行为
真题例句： I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didn’t watch where I was going, and I was almost hit by a car! 我下公交车时如此生气以至于没注意往哪儿走，差点被车给撞了。
miss v. 未击中，未抓住；未见到; 错过
常见搭配： miss doing sth. 错过做某事；想念做某事
miss a chance 错过机会=miss an opportunity
miss out 错过；遗漏；省略 hit or miss 不论成功与否; 偶然随意
miss the point 没有抓住要领
词 族： missing a. 失踪的；缺少的
真题例句： I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
我没赶上校车，上课迟到了。
Complete the following sentences with proper forms of the given words.
The company is spending heavily to __________(advertisement) its strongest brands
there are always some _________(talent) hangers-on around a __________ (talent) person.
I put plastic _________ (sheet) on the insides of my windows.
The ________(treat) was declared invalid because it had not been ratified.
With the ________ (treat), you can pull out of the depression in a week.
She had a kind of ___________ (mission) zeal about bringing culture to the masses.
We will learn the usage of ________ (mode) verbs in this class.
It is well-known that salt water is much more __________(conduct) than fresh water.
When she arrived home from work, the dog threw himself against the screen door and barked _______ (mad) at her.
So many examples showing that there may be a link between __________(mad) and creativity.
(keys 1 advertise 2 talentless, talented 3 sheeting 4 treaty 5 treatment 6 missionary 7 modal 8 conductive 9 madly 10 madness.)
List 62
ghost n. 鬼，幽灵; （尤指对可怕事物的）记忆，回忆; 一丝，一点
常见搭配： a ghost of a smile 一丝微笑 a ghost story 鬼故事; 【电影名】《鬼魅浮生》
词 族： ghostly a. 幽灵的；可怕的；影子似的
ghostlike ad. 恐怖的；灵魂似的
真题例句：Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town, but the reality is more complicated.
松岛素有未来鬼城的美誉，但现实情况要复杂得多。
high /ha / a. 高的; 高级的；重要的；正盛的；愉快的
常见搭配： a high mountain 一座高山 high school 中学
high quality 高品质 high-speed train 高铁
词 族： highly ad. 高度地 height n. 高度
真题例句： Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth
谁能看见地球上面高高在上的天空的颜色。
谚 语： Don’t ride the high horse!
不要摆架子。
fortune / f t u n/ n. 时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款；
常见搭配： good fortune 好财运，好运；顺景 make a fortune 发大财；赚了一大笔钱
tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命 fame and fortune 名利
make one’s fortune 发财 by good fortune 幸而
seek one’s fortune 寻出路 reverse of fortune 命运逆转
词 族： fortunate a. 幸运的 fortunately ad. 幸运地
真题例句； Many people think that the rainbow is a symbol of good fortune because it connects heaven and earth. 很多人认为彩虹是好运的象征，因为它连接了天和地。
谚 语： Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都主宰着自己的命运。
词汇辨析： fortune, wealth, property, asset
fortune 具体的大笔财富
wealth 既可以指物质财富，也可以指精神财富
property 个人或团体的合法财产；包括临时财产
asset 个人或团体的资产，用于变卖或偿还债务。是法律或商务用语。
区分例句； (1) We bought a few houses ten years ago, and we have made a fortune in real estate.
(2) The country’s wealth used to come from natural resources.
(3) Some of the stolen property was found in May’s house but she insisted that she was innocent.
(4) His assets include shares in the company and three houses in Beijing.
hand n. 手；（钟表的）指针; 援手 v. 交，递；支持
常见搭配： on (the) one hand… on the other hand….. 一方面…， 另一方面…
hand in hand 手拉手地；联合 hand in 交上；提交；呈送
right hand 右手；得力助手 by hand 用手； 手工
at hand 在手边；即将到来 hand over 交出；移交
hand on 转交；传递下去 out of hand 无法控制；脱手
with both hands 全力以赴地 shake hands with… 与…握手
a green hand 新手
词 族： handy a. 便利的；手边的，就近的 （come in handy 迟早有用；派上用场）
handless a. 无手的；笨手笨脚的
谚 语： A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
两鸟在林不如一鸟在手
A single hand cannot tie a bundle.
一个巴掌拍不响
真题例句： At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there.
圣诞节期间，大多数商店都缺人手，所以你可以在那了找些事做。
file n. 文件；档案；锉刀 vt. 提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档 vi. 列队行进；用锉刀锉
常见搭配: attached file 附加文件 in file 依次；鱼贯 on file 存档；记录下来备查
file for… 申请 file with 向……登记备案
file out 陆续退出 file a lawsuit 提起讼诉
词 族： filing n. 文件归档；锉；锉屑
filer n. 锉磨工人；文件编档员
真题例句： Save it in your own personal computer file if you like.
如果你愿意，可以把它保存至你的个人电脑文件里。
domestic a. 国内的，家养的；家用的 n. 家庭纠纷，家庭矛盾
常见搭配： domestic market 国内市场 domestic demand 国内需求
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值
domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic animal 家畜
domestic affairs 国内事务；家事 domestic garbage 生活垃圾
expand domestic demand 扩大内需 domestic flight 国内航班
domestic appliance 家用器具 domestic politics 国内政治
词 族： domestically ad. 国内地；家庭式地 domestication n. 驯养；教化
真题例句： By 2019 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.
到2019年，国内品牌和国际品牌在质量上将是一样的。
tame a. 驯服的; 温顺的; 乏味的；沉闷的 v. 驯化，驯服；
常见搭配： tame cat 极顺从的人家猫 a tame puppet 温驯的傀儡
tame dogs 训狗驯狗
词 族： tamable a. 可驯服的 untamable a. 无法驯服的
tamely ad. 驯服地，温顺地；没骨气地
tameness n. 温顺；驯服 tamer n. 驯服手
例 句： The Amazons were believed to have been the first to tame horses.
亚马逊人被认为是最早驯化马的人。
studio n. 录音室，播音室，演播室; 画室
常见搭配： art studio 美术工作室 design studio 设计室
recording studio 录音棚 film studio 电影制片厂
真题例句： Jane is staying in her studio all day long.
简整天呆在画室里。
string n. 线，弦，细绳；一串 vt. 悬挂；系；扎；用线（或细绳等）串
常见搭配: a string of 一系列，一串 a piece of string 一条带子
pull the strings 在幕后操纵
词 族： stringy a. 绳的；纤维的； stringer n. 纵梁，纵桁
真题例句： You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string.
你用这根绳子帮助风筝飞向正确的方向。
wilderness n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片
常见搭配： in the wilderness 在野的；荒原 wilderness zone 荒野区荒地区
Wilderness Survival 野外求生
词 族： wilder vt. 使迷路；使困惑 wild a. 野外的；野生的
例 句： The Antarctic is the world’s last great wilderness.
南极洲是世界上最后一个大荒原。
Complete the following sentences with right form of the given words.
The other day, Kate told me she had seen a _________(ghost) figure haunting around the abolished house.
All the teachers in our school speak __________ (high) of my essay on biology.
__________(fortune), a passer-by heard the cry for help and saved the drowning boy.
The TV program offers _________ (hand) hints/tips for removing stains in kitchen.
Although she was ___________(hand), the girl tried to write with her right foot.
commercial space travel is a complex legal issue--- not just __________(domestic), but abroad.
The little wolf they want to tame seems ___________ because it doesn’t follow instructions.
The boy looks no more than nine or ten years old, sallow, small, __________(string).
The rumors that he saw some aliens got_________(wild) with time going by.
It is not easy to persuade her because she is the last to submit _________(tame) to another’s opinion.
(keys 1 ghostly 2 highly 3 Fortunately 4 handy 5 handless 6 domestically 7 untamable 8 stringy 9 wilder 10 tamely)
List 63
proper a. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的 ad. 完全地
常见搭配： be proper for… 适合… at a proper time 在适当的时候
in the proper way 用适当方法 the proper way to do… 做某事的正确方法
It is proper for sb. to do … 对于某人来说，做某事是恰当的。
词 族： properly ad. 适当地；正确地；恰当地
真题例句： Black banana are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. 黑香蕉适合烘烤，新鲜蔬菜适合做汤，至于那些不新鲜的面包则可以做成小块。
guarantee n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保
常见搭配： guarantee time/period 保修期限 guarantee deposit 保证金；押金
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do … 保证能够做某事
guarantee of success 成功的保证
词 族： guaranteed a. 有保证的 guarantor n. [金融] 保证人
guaranty n. 保证；抵押；担保物
真题例句： Working hard is not a guarantee of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
虽然努力不能保证成功， 但它是最基本的要求之一。
词汇辨析： ensure, guarantee, promise, assure
ensure 确保某事的发生或完成，(to make certain that something happens)
guarantee 担保某事的品质或某人的品行
promise 个人之间的承诺，道义上有义务兑现但无法律约束力
assure 后接人，指消除某人的担心或怀疑 assure sb. of…/that… 向某人保证…
区分例句： (1) The doctor has assured us that she will be fine.
(2) Please ensure all lights are switched off when you leave classroom.
(3) The computer is guaranteed for three years.
(4) He promised to come at 8 but he didn’t.
scarf n. 围巾；嵌接 vt. 披嵌接；用围巾围
常见搭配： red scarf 红领巾红围巾 neck scarf 围巾；围脖
wear a scarf 戴围巾
真题例句： Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. 凯西保存了那条特别的丝巾很多年
vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表；词汇量
常见搭配： vocabulary and structure 词汇与语法结构 active vocabulary 主动词汇积极词汇
basic vocabulary 基本词汇 enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
grammar and vocabulary 语法与词汇
真题例句： Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.
美式英语和英式英语最大的不同可能就是词汇。
within prep. 在……之内, 在……里面 ad. 在内部；在里面
常见搭配： within one’s reach 在某人伸手可及的范围内
within one’s power 在某人的权力范围内
within one’s sight 在某人视野内 within the law 在法律许可的范围内
within oneself 在心中 from within 从里面，从…的内部
真题例句： It was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. 研究人员发现，对脂肪细胞深层的影响可能是最显著的。
congress n. 国会，议会
常见搭配： The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Library of Congress 美国国会图书馆
member of congress 国会议员
词 族： congressional a. 国会的；会议的；议会的
kite n. 风筝 vi. 使用空头支票；像风筝一样飞 vt. 骗钱；涂改（支票）
常见搭配： fly a kite 放风筝；开空头支票
as high as a kite 喝醉酒的；被毒品麻醉的；如醉如痴的
真题例句： When you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.
当你切断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。
jump v. 跳跃；跨越 n. 跳跃；暴涨
常见搭配： jump up 跳起来 jump the queue 插队 jump in 投入
jump over 跳过 jump out of… 从……跳出
jump into 跳进 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远
jump off 从……上跳下来；开始攻击 jump at… 跳向…，欣然接受
jump at the chance 抓住机会 jump the gun 偷跑，行动过早
词 族： jumpy a. 神经质的；跳跃的; 焦躁不安的 jumper n. 跳高运动员；跳跃者；
真题例句： The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. 海浪如此巨大，迫使巨大的冰块上下浮动，还在短短的一小时内使冰块碎裂。
straw n. （干燥的）麦秆，稻草；（喝饮料用的）吸管；稻草色，淡黄色；一文不值的东西
稻草的；无价值的
常见搭配： grasp at straws (在危难时)抓救命稻草 a straw hat 草帽
the last straw=the straw that breaks the camel’s back 压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。
drinking straw 吸管 draw straws 抽签
straw mat 草席 straw yellow 淡黄色
谚 语： A straw shows which way the wind blows.
见微知著；草动知风向
You can’t make bricks without straw.
巧妇难为无米之炊。
真题例句： If you do choose to consume beverages that stain, consider using a straw so the liquid is not hitting off your teeth. 如果你选择喝那些会在牙齿上留下污渍的饮料，你可以考虑用吸管，这样饮料就不会碰到你的牙齿。
interaction / nt r k n/ n. 相互作用，相互影响
常见搭配： social interaction 社会互动 interpersonal interaction 人际互动
interaction with sb. 与某人互动 interaction between A and B A与B之间的互动交流
词 族： interact v. 相互作用；相互影响 interactive a. 交互式的；相互作用的
真题例句： The more interactions the robot has with humans, the more it learns.
机器人与人类的互动越多，它就学到越多。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Reports about the terrorists are _____________(guarantee) to cause anxiety.
The price of grains is another important __________(guarantee) for people to live or work well.
The president should explain his plans to ____________(congress) leaders.
The technology will make computer games more __________(interaction) than ever before.
If you want to understand the way our body works in, you have to know how cells_________(interaction).
I told myself to keep calm and not to be so _________ (jump) while having an interview, but I just can’t do it.
(keys 1 guaranteed 2 guaranty 3 congressional 4 interactive 5 interact 6 jumpy )
用恰当的介词填空
It must have been a good dinner, Peter was__________ high as a kite when he got home.
I will ask her the question _________ a proper time.
He seems the only person proper _________ the task in our class.
Please don’t keep the medicine _________ the reach of your kids.
If I were you, I would jump _______ the chance to apply for the job.
It is dangerous to jump _________ a train which is moving fast.
(key 1 as 2 at 3 for 4 within 5 at 6 off)
List 64
happiness /'h pinis/ n. 快乐，幸福
常见搭配： happiness index 幸福指数
词 族： happy a. 幸福的；高兴的 happily ad. 快乐地；幸福地
谚 语： Happiness takes no account of time.
幸福不觉光阴过。
Happiness consists in contentment.
知足常乐
真题例句： Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
能告诉我们你幸福长寿地秘诀吗？
phone /f n/ n. 电话；耳机，听筒 vi. & vt. 打电话
常见搭配： on the phone 在打电话 mobile phone 手机=cell phone
by phone 通过电话 make a phone call 打电话
over the phone 通过电话；在电话里 answer the phone 接电话
smart phone 智能电话 phone booth 公用电话亭
真题例句： We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.
我们经常从电话中得到一个食谱，然后快速地把它写在一张纸上。
royal / r l/ adj. 国王的，女王的，王室的；盛大的
常见搭配： royal jelly 蜂王浆，王浆 Royal Society （英）皇家学会
royal road 捷径；坦途 royal family 王室
royal welcome 盛大的欢迎 royal court 宫廷
词 族： royalist n. 保皇主义的；保皇党人的 royalism n. 君主主义；保皇主义
royally ad. 庄严地；像国王似地 royalty n. 皇室；版税；专利税
真题例句： Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
现在，这座曾经的皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。
certificate /s t f k t/ n. 证明，证书；文凭
常见搭配： a birth/death/marriage certificate 出生/死亡/结婚证明
词 族： certificatory a. 授予证书；批准的 certification n. 证明，保证；检定
certify v. 证明；保证 certifiable a. 可证明的；可确认的
真题例句： All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.
所有的参赛者都将获得参赛证书。
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家；行家；能手 adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的
常见搭配： expert in/on/at… 熟于；在…方面是行家 seek expert advice 征求专家意见
词 族： expertly ad. 熟练地；巧妙地 expertise n. 专门知识；专门技术
真题例句： It is true by using an expert’s words.
用专家的话说这是对的。
discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论，辩论；详述，论述
常见搭配： discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
under discussion 正在讨论中
词 族； discussion n. 讨论
真题例句： Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later. 和父母谈日常琐事可以建立一种联系，这有助于以后和他们讨论更严肃的事情。
lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vt. 训斥 vi. （开）讲座；讲课
常见搭配： give a lecture 演讲
attend a lecture 听讲座；听课=go to the lecture
lecture on/about… 关于……的演讲（训斥）；
lecture hall/theatre 阶梯教室；大教室；大讲堂
lecture room 教室；演讲室
lecture note 上课笔记；讲义
同根词： lectureship 讲师职位
Lecturer 讲师；演讲者
真题例句： I just stand or sit there, listening like some kid being lectured to by an adult.
我只是站着或坐在那儿听，像孩子被大人教训一样
entitle / n ta tl/ v. 给予（某人）权利，给（某人）资格；给......命名，给......题名
常见搭配： entitle sb. to sth. 使某人享有权利；使某人符合资格（be entitled to sth.）
be entitled to do … 有权做某事
词 族： entitlement n. 权利；资格 entitled a. 有资格的；给与名称的
真题例句： Doing so will entitle the ticket holder to unlimited free parking.
这样做可以使持票人享有无限的免费停车权。
meaning / mi n / n. 意思，意义，含义
常见搭配： the meaning of… ……的意义 original meaning 本义；原意
literal meaning 字面意义 make one's meaning clear 说明自己的意思
referential meaning 参考意义 double meaning 双重意义，双关
词 族： mean a. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的 vt. 意味；想要；意欲
meaningful a. 有意义的；意味深长的
meaningfully ad. 有意义地；意味深长地
meaningless a. 无意义的；无目的的
真题例句： These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important.
然而，美的这些文化意义已经不再重要了
memorize / mem ra z/ vt. 记住，背熟；记忆
词 族： memory n. 记忆，记忆力；内存， memorial a. 纪念碑，纪念馆
例 句： I studied the map carefully, trying to remember the way to the police station.
我仔细地看了地图，尽力记住去警局的路。
用所给单词的恰当形式填空
Some children were playing __________ (happy) on the beach when a shark rushed out of the water.
A lot of people spent much time to find __________(happy) but in vain.
The delegation of China was ________(royal) received in Russia.
__________(royal) and government leaders from all over the world are gathering in Hangzhou to enjoy the opening ceremony.
He handed her a piece of paper _________(certify) that she was in good health.
Some states require parents or a home tutor to meet teacher __________(certificate) standards.
She stopped the car _________(expert) on the icy road.
The proposal that we should put off the meeting scheduled on this Friday is under ________(discuss)
A book _________(entitle) Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.
I met my boss when I was going downstairs, and he glanced _________ (meaning) me, then he went up the stairs.
(keys 1 happily 2 happiness 3 royally 4 royalty 5 certifying 6 certification 7 expertly 8 discussion 9 entitled 10 meaningfully)
List 65
counter / ka nt (r)/ n. 柜台；对立面；计数器 v. 申辩；驳斥；抵消
常见搭配： under the counter 暗中作成的；违法的；走后门 at the counter 在柜台边
Behind the counter 在柜台后，站柜台 kitchen counter 厨房的料理台
词 族： countable a. 可计算的；能计算的 count v. & n. 计算；计数；
counterattack v. 反攻 countless a. 无数的；数不尽的
counteractive a. 反作用的；抵抗的；反对的
真题例句： I tried to argue but he countered that the plans were not yet finished.
我试图争辩，但他却反驳说各项计划尚未完成。
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化，文明；教养，教育 v. 培育，养殖
常见搭配： traditional culture 传统文化 national culture 民族文化
foreign culture 外国文化 corporate culture 企业文化
western culture 西方文化 local culture 本土文化；地方文化
campus culture 校园文化 popular culture 大众文化
词 族：cultural a. 文化的；教养的 culturally ad. 从文化角度，文化意义上
cultured a. 有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的
真题例句：Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.
在俄国文化中，耐心被认为是一种非常重要的品质，但准时却不是。
democratic / dem kr t k/ a. 平等的，有民主精神的；民主政体的；（美国）民主党的
常见搭配： democratic centralism 民主集中制 democratic reform 民主改革
democratic government 民主政府
词 族： democratically ad. 民主地 democracy n. 民主，民主主义
democrat n. 民主党人
真题例句： It does affect our furture as a democratic nation and as individuals.
它确实影响着我们作为一个民主国家和个人的未来。
reward /r w d/ n. 奖励，回报；酬谢金 vt. 酬谢，奖赏
常见搭配： as a reward for 作为…的报酬；作为…的回报 in reward for 作为报答
a financial reward 物质奖酬 deserve a reward 值得奖励
reward sb. for… 因……而奖励某人
词 族： rewarding a. 有益的，值得的；有报酬的
真题例句： If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops
of water or juice. 如果猴子触碰屏幕的左边，他们将得到七滴水或果汁作为奖励。
词汇辨析： prize，award，reward
给予获奖者的奖品、奖金、奖赏等
award 官方经过评定后，给有功者或比赛胜出者给予的奖励
reward 对某人付出的劳动给予的报酬。
区分例句： (1) Parents often give their children _________ for doing housework.
(2) His novel has won a lot of ___________.
(3) The winner of the competition was given a __________ of $ 10,000.
(keys 1 rewards 2 awards 3 prize)
gamble /'g mb( )l/ n. 赌博，冒险 v. 投机；赌博
常见搭配： gamble away 赌光 gamble on 对…打赌
gamble in stock 股票投机
词 族： gambler n. 赌徒；投机商人
例 句： The company decided to gamble on its new products.
这家公司决定在新产品上冒险。
trend /trend/ n. 趋势，动态；走向 vt. 使……趋向
常见搭配： downward trend in… ……的向下趋势 follow the trend 跟随时尚
economic trend 经济趋势 social trend 社会趋势
political trend 政治趋势
真题例句: Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels. 了解技术的发展趋势对于正确制定国家和国际层面的经济政策是很重要的。
词汇辨析: tendency， trend
tendency 表示某种固有的或习惯的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响和干扰。
trend 表示事物发展的总趋势或方向。
区分例句： 1. There is an downward _________ in the number of people choose to own a house.
There is a growing _______ for people to shop online.
(keys 1 trend 2 tendency)
raincoat / re nk t/ n. 雨衣
tip /t p/ v. （使）倾斜，（使）斜侧；给小费 n.窍门，建议；小费；末梢，尖端
常见搭配： provide tips on doing sth. 提供做某事的建议
tip of the iceberg (重大问题的)冰山一角； 端倪 finger tip 指尖
tip the balance 起决定性作用，扭转局势 tip over 使翻倒
leave a tip 付小费；给小费
tip off 向…透露消息，泄密
词 族： tippy a. 不安定的；容易倾斜的 tipper n. 给小费的人；翻斗卡车
tipsiness n. 倾斜；喝酒
真题例句： It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
是时候应用他学到的技巧了。
much ad. 非常，很 a. 大量的 n. 许多，大量 pron. 许多，大量
常见搭配： too much+不可数名词 太多… much too 太……
much the same 几乎相同 as much as possible 尽可能
too much for someone 非某人力所能及，对某人来说不能忍受
think much of 认为……很不错；对……重视
so much for 到此为止 much of a 了不起的(not much of a.. 不是一个好的…)
真题例句： Soccer is much loved by people all over the world.
足球深受世界各地人们的喜爱。
snowy / sn i/ a. 多雪的，下雪的
词 族： snow n. 雪 v. 下雪
真题例句： A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door.
一周后的一个下雪的午后，我听到有人敲门。
duck /d k/ n. 鸭子；鸭肉
常见搭配： roast duck 烤鸭，烧鸭 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
ducks in a row 一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个) dead duck 注定要完蛋的人
sitting duck 易被击中的目标；易被欺骗的对象 duck soup 易事；好欺侮的人
词 族：ducking n. 闪避；钻入水中；急速的低头 duckling n. 小鸭子
真题例句：The lame duck wasn’t happy because it had to help others.
跛脚鸭不高兴，因为它必须要帮助别人。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
The girl decided to bring joy to __________ (counter) people through her sweat voice.
Their __________(culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
English nouns can be practically classified into ___________(count) nouns and uncountable nouns.
They decided to make decisions ___________(democratic).
We can learn a lot from the ___________(reward) experience of communicating with native speakers of native English.
(key 1 countless 2 cultural 3 countable 4 democratically 5 rewarding)
选择恰当的短语填空
Leave a tip, think much of, too much for sb. much the same, much of a
What you said this morning was ________________ a boy of ten years old.
Despite the fact that I like playing tennis, I am not _____________ tennis player.
Both my parents _______________ of what I decided to do.
He changed his job last month, but it is ______________ as his old one.
It is the common practice to ______________ if you take a taxi or have dinner in a restaurant in New York.
（keys 1 too much for 2 much of a 3 thought much of 4 much the same 5 leave a tip）
高考必备词汇讲与练
知识成就梦想；学习创造未来！ 2