2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练14学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：必备词汇讲与练14学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-10-29 11:36:57 | ||
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List 66
highway / ha we / n. 公路，干道
常见搭配： national highway 国道
highway engineering 公路工程；道路工程学
highway bridge 公路桥 express highway 高速公路
information highway 信息高速公路 highway robbery 挡路抢劫
词 族： highroad n. 公路；最容易的途径
highwayman n. 拦路强盗；公路响马
真题例句： They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways.
他们忍受上下班时，在拥挤的公路上漫长的旅行。
plastic / pl st k/ n. 塑料；塑料学
a. 塑料制的；不自然的; (物质、材料）可塑的
常见搭配： plastic film 塑料薄膜；塑胶膜 plastic bag 塑料袋；塑胶袋
plastic bottle 塑料瓶
词 族： plasticity n. 塑性，可塑性；适应性 plasticize vt. 使塑化
真题例句： There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world.
世界上有50亿吨塑料垃圾。
channel / t nl/ n. 频道；管道，航道；渠道，手段； v. 引导，把……用于；输送
常见搭配： marketing channel 销售渠道=distribution channel 分销渠道
English Channel 英吉利海峡
change the channel 换频道： [美俚]转移话题
switch channel 换频道 green channel 绿色通道
channel of communication 交流渠道
词 族： channelize vt. 开辟水道或沟渠；疏导
channelization n. 交通分导；渠道化
channeler n. 凿沟机；通灵师
真题例句： Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change back. 渐渐地，这种噪音开始出现在节目中，为了消除它，我不得不换到另外一个频道然后再换回来。
stare /ste (r)/ v. 凝视，盯着看 n. 凝视，注视
常见搭配： be staring sb. in the face 明摆着；必定发生
stare sb. out 盯得某人转移了目光
stare at…in disbelief 怀疑地盯着……看
stare at…in horror/amazement 恐惧地/惊讶地盯着……
词 族： staring a. 凝视的，目不转睛的
真题例句： A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话，盯着我们看。
词汇辨析： stare, glare, glance, gaze, peer
stare 尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视（to look at sb/sth for a long time, especially with surprise or fear, or because you are thinking）
glare 指怒目而视（to look angrily at sb/sth for a long time）
gaze 尤指吃惊、爱恋或深思地凝视、注视、盯着：（to look steadily at sb/sth for a long time, especially with surprise or love, or because you are thinking ）
peer 尤指看不清楚时仔细端详（to look closely or carefully at sth, especially when you cannot see it clearly）
glance 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视 （to look quickly at sth/sb）
区分例句： 1. Don’t stare at foreign friends like that, it’s impolite.
2 Hearing footsteps, I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.
3 She was still gazing out of the window, absorbed in thinking.
4 I looked at her and she glared stonily back.
5 The old man peered closely at the photograph taken when he was a little boy.
uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服；校服 adj. 统一的；一致的
常见搭配： school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿制服，服兵役
词 族： uniformly ad. 一致地 uniformity n. 一致；同样；均匀性
真题例句： I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. 我能看到穿校服地好处。
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览，展出；表现
常见搭配： make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相 exhibition hall/center 展览厅/展览厅
on exhibition 展出中 exhibition building 展览馆
词 族： exhibit v. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）
exhibitionist n. 裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人
exhibitionism n. 裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖
真题例句： The exhibition there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.
那里的展览会告诉你罗马浴场的历史
ounce /a ns/ n. 盎司；少量；雪豹
例 句： There's not an ounce of truth in her story.
她的故事一点儿也不可信
independent / nd pend nt/ a. 独立的；自立的
常见搭配： be independent from/of … 不依赖…的；不受…支配的
independent thinking 独立思考 independent school 私立学校
词 族： independently ad. 独立地；自立地
independence n. 独立性，自立性；自主
真题例句： They plan to break up the company into several smaller independent companies.
他们计划把这家公司拆分成几家独立的小公司。
compulsory /k m p ls ri/ a. （因法律或规则而）必须做的，强制的，义务的， 必修的
常见搭配： It is compulsory for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是必须的。
It is compulsory that sb. (should) do sth. 某人有义务做某事
compulsory education 义务教育 compulsory subject 必修科目
词 族： compulsorily ad. 必须地；强制地 compulsive a. 强制的；强迫的
compulsion n. 强制；强迫；强制力 compulsively ad. 强制地，强迫地
真题例句： Compulsory education has enabled most migrant workers to finish secondary school.
义务教育使大多数外来务工者完成了中学教育。
map /m p/ n. 地图 v. 绘制…的地图
常见搭配： map sth. on/onto sth. 把…与…相关联起来
map sth. out （精心细致地）规划，安排
on the map 在地图上；重要的；出名的
off the map 不重要的；不存在的；不易到达的
词 族： mappable a. 可在图上标示的；可用图表示的
mapper n. 制图人；映射
真题例句： Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to.
在你开始旅行之前，研究一下地图，以熟悉你要去的地方
用所给单词的正确形式填空
I was driving slowly along a peaceful country road when a __________(highway), with a gun in his hand, jumped out of the bushes aside.
In 1816, Argentina declared its ___________(independent) from Spain.
The cause of the fire was found by a fireman _____________(independent)
He was a ___________(compulsory) gambler and often heavily in debt.
Many universities argued that students learned more when they were in classes out of choice rather than ____________(compulsory).
(keys 1 highwayman 2 independence 3 independently 4 compulsive 5 compulsion)
用恰当的介词填空
He was born in a village _______ the map but he managed to achieve a lot in physics.
I will have my career path clearly mapped _________.
Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language _______ their own.
All visitors are requested not to touch the items _________ exhibition.
I became independent _________ my parents when I studied in the university.
(keys 1 off 2 out 3 onto/on 4 on 5 of/from)
List 67
tool /tu l/ n. 工具；器械；手段 vt. 用工具给……加工
常见搭配： tool box 工具箱 a tool of… ……的工具
词 族： toolmaker n. 工具匠 toolshed n. （园艺工具等的）工具室；工具房
真题例句： If I have the fishing tools, I can use them to catch a lot of fish by myself.
如果我有渔具，我自己就可以用它们钓到很多鱼。
different / d fr nt/ a. 不同的; 分别的
常见搭配： be different from…in… 在…方面与…不同 in different ways 以不同的方式
totally different 完全不同 different kinds of… 不同种类的…
no different 没什么不同
习 语： a different kettle of fish 截然不同的人；另一码事
词 族： differ v. (使)不同 difference n. 不同，差别
differently ad. 不同
真题例句： If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route.
如果你喜欢周日散步，就换条路线走吧。
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食； v. 节食
常见搭配： balanced diet 均衡饮食 be/go on a diet 节食；减肥
staple diet 主食 a healthy diet 健康的饮食
varied diet 多样化饮食
词 族： dietary a. 饮食的，饭食的 dieter n. 节食者
真题例句： Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
这里有些方法能让你的家成为你节食计划的一部分。
pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员; 领航员
常见搭配： pilot test 小规模试验 pilot project 试点项目；试点工程
pilot study n. 初步研究 fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员
词 族： pilotless a. 无驾驶员的
谚 语： In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.
风平浪静时，人人都可以当舵手。
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷（或帐篷状物）遮盖
常见搭配： put up/take down a tent 搭╱拆帐篷
词族； tentatively ad. 暂时地；试验性地 tentative a. 暂定的，实验性的
真题例句： They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent.
他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭建帐篷的好地方。
gallery / ɡ l ri/ n. 美术馆，画廊 vi. 挖地道
常见搭配： art gallery 美术馆；艺术展览馆 National Gallery 国家美术馆
photo gallery 图片库
词 族： gallerygoer n. 艺术爱好者
真题例句： I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.
我认为博物馆和美术馆都应该对公众免费开放。
natural a. 天然的，天生的，本能的
常见搭配： / n t r l/
常见搭配： natural environment 自然环境 natural gas 天然气
natural science 自然科学 natural disaster 自然灾难，自然灾害
natural resource 自然资源 natural beauty 自然美
natural law 自然法则 a natural artist 一个天生地艺术家
It is natural for sb. to do… 某人做某事很正常
词 族： naturally ad. 自然地；天生地 nature n. 自然；性质；本性；种类
naturalist n. 自然主义者；博物学者
naturalism n. 自然主义；本能行动；自然论
真题例句： Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. 有些人建议把鹿的天敌如狼、狮子和熊引到鹿过多的地方。
zero / z r / num. 零 n. 零点，零度
常见搭配： zero degree 零度 below zero 零度以下 zero in 调整归零
zero defect 零缺陷；零缺点 zero discharge 零排放；无出料；空转
above zero 零度以上 zero in on 向…集中注意力；对准
真题例句： It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100 C below zero.
据报道，在低于零下100摄氏度的温度下，癌症可以得到控制。
melon / mel n/ n. 瓜；甜瓜；大肚子
常见搭配： sweet melon 蜜瓜 watermelon 西瓜
honeydew melon 哈密瓜（Hami melon）
bitter melon 苦瓜 winter melon 冬瓜
例 句： I bought this melon at half the price.
我以半价买了这个瓜。
explode / k spl d/ v. （使）爆炸，（使）爆破；急剧扩大，激增
常见搭配： explode into… 迸发出…
词 族： explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
explosive a. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的
explosively ad. 爆发地，引起爆炸地
真题例句： As urban population explodes globally, cities become more crowded.
随着城市人口的激增，城市变得更加拥挤。
用所给单词的恰当形式填空
pilot, different, gallery, melon, tent, explode, nature, diet, tool zero
They heard what sounded like a huge ___________ and then saw the volcano erupting.
It is said that bitter _________ can help us relieve summer heat.
They help us to ________ in on one problem so that we can deal with it.
We plan to go to the art ___________ this weekend.
If you want to be a fighter __________, you will have to go through a lot of hard and strict training both physically and mentally.
It is __________ for a boy under eight to feel frightened when he was told to sleep alone in a large house.
The gardener owned a lot of __________ such as hoes, shovels and raddles.
We put up a ___________ on the top of a hill and slept in it for a night.
Do you know the __________ between “pupil” and “student”
The doctor told me to go on a __________ to stay in good condition.
(keys 1 explosion 2 melon 3 zero 4 gallery 5 pilot 6 natural 7 tools 8 tent 9 difference 10 diet)
List 68
occur / k (r)/ vi. （尤指意外地）发生；存在，出现；（想法）产生
常见搭配： It occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想到…
词 族： occurrent a. 正在发生的；偶然发生的
occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件；发现
真题例句： We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.
我们是进化的产物，且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
词汇辨析： occur, happen, take place
occur 较为正式，可以指偶然发生，也可以指意料中的发生。
happen 偶然发生 常用句式：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 It happens that… 碰巧……
take place 指人为安排的发生，举行。
区分例句： 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.
2 The plane crash occurred only five minutes after it took off.
3 It is natural for people to hope nothing bad would happen to themselves.
ban /b n/ v. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁止，禁令，
常见搭配： a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
lift the ban 解除禁令 all-out ban 全面禁止
词 族： banning a. 禁止的
真题例句： Animal rights groups are calling for a ban on all animal performances in China.
动物权利组织呼吁在中国禁止所有动物表演。
mechanical /m k n kl/ adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的，呆板的；机械学的
常见搭配： mechanical engineer 机械工程师 a mechanical device 机械装置
词 族： machine n. 机器 mechanic n. 力学；技工，机械师
mechanically ad. 机械地；呆板地
真题例句： We can use a mechanical agency to achieve our purpose.
我们可以通过机械代理机构来达成我们地目的。
violence / va l ns/ n.【U】 暴力；暴行; 狂热；激情
常见搭配： domestic/family violence 家庭暴力 physical violence 身体暴力
do violence to 破坏；歪曲；强暴对待
violence against sb. 对某人的暴力 campus violence 校园暴力
词 族： violent a. 暴力的；猛烈的
violently ad. 猛烈地，激烈地；极端地
真题例句： The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence.
几年前，这个光脚的孩子还生活在贫困中，身边充斥着犯罪和暴力。
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙 pl. universes
常见搭配： the universe 天地万物 the whole universe 整个宇宙
the center of sb’s universe 某人生活的中心 parallel universe 平行宇宙
the moral universe 道德体系
谚 语： There is only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving, and that’s your own self.
宇宙中只有一介之地你可以改善，那就是你自己。
词 族： universal a. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的
universality n. 一般性；普遍性
真题例句： Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解了很多，但依然有许多我们未知的事物。
visitor / v z t (r)/ n. 访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟
常见搭配: frequent visitor 常客；熟客 pay a visit to… 参观……，拜访……
词 族： visit v. 拜访；参观
真题例句； Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high achieving students who can appreciate them more. 博物馆应该经常参观的人付费，但为成绩优越的学生提供免费门票作为奖励，让他们可以更多地欣赏博物馆。
construct /k n str kt/ vt. 建筑；修建；建造；构思；绘制 n. 构想，观念；建筑物
常见搭配： under construction 在修建中 construct sth. out of/from…. 用某物修建…
construct a theory 创立一种理论
词 族： construction n. 建设；建筑物
constructor n. 构造函数；构造器；建造者
constructive a. 建设性的；推定的
constructively ad. 建设性地
真题例句： My next work is to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
我的下一个工作就是建造一个鸟巢并把它固定在树上。
drill /dr l/ 【C】 钻；钻头；钻床；钻机 【U】 军事操练， vt. & vi. 钻孔；训练
常见搭配: drill down 向地下钻；深度探讨 electric drill 电钻
fire drill 消防演习
词汇辨析： drill, train
drill : 侧重于系统、严格、重复的练习，多用于士兵、运动员和学生
train 为了特定工作或活动进行的相关训练
区分例句： All workers in our company are trained to deal with emergencies.
The football team are well-drilled.
真题例句： The researchers used the drill to dig down some 740 meters.
研究人员用钻孔机挖了大约740米深
enemy / en mi/ 敌人；仇人；危害物 pl. enemies
超级搭配： natural enemy 天敌
public enemy 公敌；要犯
sworn enemy 不共戴天的敌仇
真题例句： He could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.
他可以装扮成一名道路工，从而摆脱他的敌人。
deck /dek/ n. 甲板；（船或公共汽车的）一层；露天平台 vt. 装饰；装甲板；打扮
常见搭配： on the deck [俚]一文不名，贫困 on deck 在甲板上；准备就绪的
a deck of cards 一幅牌，扑克牌
词 族： decker n. 装饰者；甲板水手
例 句： I was the only person on deck at that time.
那时只有我一个人在甲板上。
用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空
enemy, occur, ban, universe, violence, drill, construct, mechanical, visit, deck
Some parents take their children as the center of their universe, which would make their children very stressful.
The bridge which is under ___________ will be completed at the end of next month.
As the storm came, everyone on the ship disappeared below __________.
We should bring in the natural _________ ,such as wolves, to the area where there are too many hares.
Every year thousands of __________ bring about tons of plastic waste.
On no account can we do __________ to public facilities.
It __________ to me that I can solve the problem by cooperating with my classmates.
He _________ two holes in the wall to hang his curtain with an electric _________.
My uncle, who used to be an automotive ____________, lost his job a few months ago.
The local government decided to lift the _________ on hunting bears.
(Keys 1 universe 2 construction 3 deck 4 enemies 5 visitors 6 violence 7 occurred 8 drilled, drill 9 mechanic 10 ban)
List 69
home /h m/ n. (【C/U】) 家；家乡；定居地 【C】 房子，住宅，寓所
常见搭配： at home 在家；在国内；无拘无束 set up home （夫妻）建立家庭，成家
a home from home 像家一样舒适自在的地方
be away from home 离家； 在客场（比赛）
at home and abroad 在国内外/海内外
feel at home 在家中般轻松自在；感觉自在
make oneself at home 别拘束
be home to… 是……的产地；是……的所在地
词 族； homeless a. 无家可归的 homesick n. 思乡病的；想家的
homely ad. 家庭的；平凡的 homeward a. 在归途上的，向家的
homelike a. 舒适的，自在的；如在家的
谚 语： Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所系。
真题例句： They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark.
他们在家做家务，希望能在天黑前找到时间学习。
occupation / kju pe n/ n. (【C/U】) 工作；职业 【U】 占领；侵占
常见搭配: take up an occupation 就业 under occupation 被占领
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
词 族： occupational a. 职业的；占领的
occupant n. 居住者；占有者=occupier.
occupy v. 占领；居住；使忙碌
真题例句： Even while Copenhagen was under occupation by the Nazis during the World War II, it still did not fight.
即使哥本哈根在二战期间被纳粹占领，他们也没有参加战争。
词汇辨析： occupation， profession， career
这三个词都可以表示“职业”区别如下：
occupation： 泛指任何一种职业
profession： 侧重脑力劳动和需要经过专门训练、具备某种专业知识的职业。
career： 指一个人投入一生心力的职业生涯。
half /hɑ f/ n. 一半，二分之一；半场，半局
pron. 一半；（时间）……点半 ad. 一半地
常见搭配： in half 分成两半 and a half 了不起的
not half as… 差得远，远非 half and half 一半一半
half an hour 半小时 do nothing by halves 善始善终
go half and half with sb. 和某人平摊费用=go halves with sb.
too clever by half 聪明过头
词 族： halfway a. 中途的；不彻底的 ad. 在中途
halve vt. 把……减半
真题例句： There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.
金库里大约有50万种种子。
kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 友好，仁慈；善举；体贴
常见搭配： milk of human kindness 人情；恻隐之心 great kindness 盛情
do sb. a kindness 为某人做件好事
词 族： kindly av. 亲切地；温和地；仁慈地 kindhearted a. 仁慈的，好心肠的
kind a. 亲切的；和蔼的
真题例句： The acts of random kindness spread.
不经意的善举会广泛传播。
melt /melt/ vi. 熔化，溶解 vt. 使融化；使熔化 n. 熔化；熔化物
常见搭配： melting ice 正在融化的冰
melt into 溶解成；消散在…中；渐渐与……融为一体
melt away （使）慢慢消失；融掉
melt down 熔化（金属或蜡）；融掉
melt through 焊穿
词 族：meltable a. 可熔的；易溶化的 melter n. [冶] 熔化器；熔炼工
真题例句：The ice is beginning to melt.
冰开始融化了。
recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用；重新使用（观念、文章等） n. 回收利用
常见搭配： recycle bin 回收站；资源回收筒
词 族： recyclable a. 可回收利用的
真题例句： I am sure you all know how important recycling is.
我相信你们都知道回收利用的重要性。
say /se / vt. 讲；例如；声称；假设；指明 vi. 讲；表示；念；假定；背诵
常见搭配：say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 that’s to say 也就是说
say for oneself 给自己找借口 let us say 比如说；假定；假如说
so to say 可以这么说
have something to say about something 对某事不高兴
例 句：If I am not back by ten, my parents will have something to say about it.
如果我到十点还没回家，我父母亲会不高兴。
rude /ru d/ a. 粗鲁的；无礼的
习 语：in rude health 非常健康（looking or feeling very healthy）
be rude to sb. 对某人很粗鲁
词 族：rudeness n. 【U】 无礼；粗鲁 rudely ad. 无礼地；粗暴地
真题例句：It is rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.
在日本人在和你说话时打断他们是很粗鲁的。
terrify / ter fa / v. 使害怕，使恐惧
词 族：terrified a. 感到恐惧的 terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的人/事
例 句：That’s enough to worry rather than terrify local shopkeepers.
这足以让当地的店主感到担忧，而不是恐慌。
词汇辨析： terrify, fear, frighten
这三个词都可以表示“恐怕，害怕”其区别如下：
terrify：语气最强，指惊骇得魂飞魄散。
fear: 常指因将到来的危险而害怕或已存在的害怕，其后接名词或to do… 接从句时表示“遗憾”
frighten 指因没有心理准备突然遭到惊吓而感到害怕，
常用结构：be frightened to do…/of….
区分例句： 1. The purpose of the robber is to ___________ us so that we would give him our money.
2. The boy is a little shy and __________ to speak in front of the whole class.
3. I am ____________ of jumping from a flying plane.
(keys 1 terrify 2 fears 3 frightened)
experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 【C/U】 n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 v. 进行实验，做试验
常见搭配： do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 animal experiment 动物实验
experiment on 对…进行实验；试用 a scientific experiment 科学实验
carry out an experiment 做实验
an experiment on… 一次关于…的实验
词 族： experimental 实验的 experimentally 实验上
真题例句： The students were divided into four groups before doing experiments.
学生们在做实验前分成了四组。
根据要求完成下面的句子
Sometimes telling others a white lie could do them a __________(kind) because it can protect them from being hurt.
Though we have elaborate plans, our determination would still ___________(慢慢消失) without actions.
You have to apologize to me for your _________(rude).
The new drug is being used __________(experiment) on some patients.
You can’t expect a person ______________ (非常健康) at the age of 80. （rude）
It is apparent that he is ____________(为他自己找借口) and no one believe what he is saying. （say）
So many thousands of __________(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak.
Never do things by _________(half) or you will accomplish nothing.
There are many major companies and factories in the areas under __________(occupy) by Taliban.
Having been separated from the main land for millions of years, the island ____________(是…的产地) some plants and animals which can be found elsewhere.
(keys 1 kindness 2 melt away 3 rudeness 4 experimentally 5 in rude health 6 saying for himself 7 terrified 8 halves 9 occupation 10 is home to)
List 70
ideal /a di l/ adj. 理想的，最佳的
常见搭配： ideal opportunity 绝好的机会 be ideal for… 对…最适合
ideal candidate 最佳人选
词 族： idealistic a. 理想主义的 ideally ad. 理想地；观念上地
Idealism n. 唯心主义 idealist n. 空想家
真题例句： Walking is an ideal form of exercise.
步行是一种理想的锻炼方式。
moral / m r l/ a. 道德的；道义上的 n. 道德准则
常见搭配： moral standards 道德标准 moral integrity 节操；气节
moral behavior 道德行为 moral value 道德观
moral issue 道德问题 moral sense 道德意识；道德感
词 族： morally ad. 道德上, 有道德地 morality n. 道德；品行，美德
moralism n. 道德主义 moralist n. 道德家
真题例句： Your morals and beliefs will play a major role in shaping your character.
你的道德和信念对塑造你地性格有很大的作用。
real / ri l/ a. 实际的；真实的；实在的
常见搭配： the real world 现实世界 in real life 在现实生活中
real estate 不动产，房地产 the real economy 实体经济
get real 现实点；[俚]别幻想了 in reality 事实上
real man 大丈夫
词 族： really ad. 实际上，事实上 realistically ad. 现实地；实际地；逼真地
realistic a. 现实的；现实主义的 reality n. 现实；实际；真实
realist n. 现实主义者 realism n. 现实主义
真题例句： Man is the only real enemy we have.
人是我们唯一真正的敌人。
ink / k/ n. 墨水，油墨 v. 签订，签署（合同等）；涂墨水于
常见搭配： ink jet 喷墨 ink jet printer 喷墨印刷机
ink in 上墨给…上墨 black ink 贷方；利润；赢利
in ink 用墨水写的
词 族： inky a. 漆黑的；墨水的；给墨水弄污的
inkiness n. 墨水污染；漆黑；涂有墨水
真题例句： The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.
球在移动时把墨水滚到了纸上
shopkeeper / pki p (r)/ n. 店主，老板
tide /ta d/ n. 潮汐；潮水；潮流，趋势；怒潮
常见搭配： turn the tide 扭转局势 high tide 高潮；满潮
low tide （事物发展的）低落期 time and tide 岁月；顺流逆流
at high tide 处于高潮中 roar double tides 狂怒地咆哮
work double tides 夜以继日地工作
词 族： tidal a. 潮汐的；潮的 tideway n. 潮流；潮路
例 句： The body of a whale was washed up on the beach by the tide.
尸体被潮水冲上了海滩
keen /ki n/ a. 渴望的，热衷；敏锐的；热心的
v. （为死者）恸哭，哀号 n. 痛哭，挽歌
常见搭配： be keen to do…=be keen on doing… 热心于做某事
be keen on sb. 迷恋某人
a keen mind/intellect 敏捷的思考╱头脑 as keen as mustard 极度渴望
keen interest 强烈的兴趣
keen competition 激烈的竞争
词 族： keenly ad. 敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
keenness n. 敏锐；锐利
例 句： Generally，no one is keen on being told what to do.
通常来说，没人喜欢被发号司令。
final / fa nl/ a. 最终的；最后的
常见搭配： final decision 最后决定 final exam 期末考试
final result 最终结果 in the final analysis 归根到底
词 族： finally ad. 最后；终于；决定性地
finality n. 定局；终结
真题例句： The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti Drug Day.
比赛结果的最终决定将于6月26日（禁毒日）做出。
reference / refr ns/ n. 【C/U】 参考，参照；涉及，提及
常见搭配： in/with reference to… (所提及内容)关于…… reference book 工具书
for reference 以供参考；备案 by reference 通过引用
without reference to 不管；与…无关；没有提及
词 族： refer v. 涉及；委托；参考
referee v. 仲裁; 为……调停 n. 裁判员
真题例句： There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.
小说里没有直接提及她自己的童年。
essay / ese / n. （学生为某门课程所写的）短文，论说文；（用来刊登的）散文，随笔
常见搭配： write an essay on… 写一篇关于…的文章 essay in… 尝试某事
词 族： essayist n. 随笔作家，散文家
例 句： His first essay in politics was a complete disaster. 他初次涉足政坛便碰得头破血流。
用恰当的介词填空
The letter written by my great grandfather ________ ink a hundred years ago is still kept in the drawer.
Some stretches of the beach are completely underwater _________ high tide.
My teacher asked me to write an essay _________ the phenomenon.
I will attach the price list to the mail ________ your reference.
________ the final analysis, it is up to students to decide whether to buy the book.
My little son was keen _______ the toy gun at the first sight of it.
This sort of strange things is only on screen and won’t happen _________ real life.
It would be ideal __________ storing electricity from renewable sources.
The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries __________ reference to a doctor.
What I said was in reference __________ the ways people tell lies online.
(keys 1 in 2 at 3 on 4 for 5 In 6 on 7 in 8 in 9 without 10 to)
高考必备词汇讲与练
知识成就梦想；学习创造未来！ 2
highway / ha we / n. 公路，干道
常见搭配： national highway 国道
highway engineering 公路工程；道路工程学
highway bridge 公路桥 express highway 高速公路
information highway 信息高速公路 highway robbery 挡路抢劫
词 族： highroad n. 公路；最容易的途径
highwayman n. 拦路强盗；公路响马
真题例句： They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways.
他们忍受上下班时，在拥挤的公路上漫长的旅行。
plastic / pl st k/ n. 塑料；塑料学
a. 塑料制的；不自然的; (物质、材料）可塑的
常见搭配： plastic film 塑料薄膜；塑胶膜 plastic bag 塑料袋；塑胶袋
plastic bottle 塑料瓶
词 族： plasticity n. 塑性，可塑性；适应性 plasticize vt. 使塑化
真题例句： There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world.
世界上有50亿吨塑料垃圾。
channel / t nl/ n. 频道；管道，航道；渠道，手段； v. 引导，把……用于；输送
常见搭配： marketing channel 销售渠道=distribution channel 分销渠道
English Channel 英吉利海峡
change the channel 换频道： [美俚]转移话题
switch channel 换频道 green channel 绿色通道
channel of communication 交流渠道
词 族： channelize vt. 开辟水道或沟渠；疏导
channelization n. 交通分导；渠道化
channeler n. 凿沟机；通灵师
真题例句： Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change back. 渐渐地，这种噪音开始出现在节目中，为了消除它，我不得不换到另外一个频道然后再换回来。
stare /ste (r)/ v. 凝视，盯着看 n. 凝视，注视
常见搭配： be staring sb. in the face 明摆着；必定发生
stare sb. out 盯得某人转移了目光
stare at…in disbelief 怀疑地盯着……看
stare at…in horror/amazement 恐惧地/惊讶地盯着……
词 族： staring a. 凝视的，目不转睛的
真题例句： A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话，盯着我们看。
词汇辨析： stare, glare, glance, gaze, peer
stare 尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视（to look at sb/sth for a long time, especially with surprise or fear, or because you are thinking）
glare 指怒目而视（to look angrily at sb/sth for a long time）
gaze 尤指吃惊、爱恋或深思地凝视、注视、盯着：（to look steadily at sb/sth for a long time, especially with surprise or love, or because you are thinking ）
peer 尤指看不清楚时仔细端详（to look closely or carefully at sth, especially when you cannot see it clearly）
glance 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视 （to look quickly at sth/sb）
区分例句： 1. Don’t stare at foreign friends like that, it’s impolite.
2 Hearing footsteps, I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.
3 She was still gazing out of the window, absorbed in thinking.
4 I looked at her and she glared stonily back.
5 The old man peered closely at the photograph taken when he was a little boy.
uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服；校服 adj. 统一的；一致的
常见搭配： school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿制服，服兵役
词 族： uniformly ad. 一致地 uniformity n. 一致；同样；均匀性
真题例句： I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. 我能看到穿校服地好处。
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览，展出；表现
常见搭配： make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相 exhibition hall/center 展览厅/展览厅
on exhibition 展出中 exhibition building 展览馆
词 族： exhibit v. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）
exhibitionist n. 裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人
exhibitionism n. 裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖
真题例句： The exhibition there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.
那里的展览会告诉你罗马浴场的历史
ounce /a ns/ n. 盎司；少量；雪豹
例 句： There's not an ounce of truth in her story.
她的故事一点儿也不可信
independent / nd pend nt/ a. 独立的；自立的
常见搭配： be independent from/of … 不依赖…的；不受…支配的
independent thinking 独立思考 independent school 私立学校
词 族： independently ad. 独立地；自立地
independence n. 独立性，自立性；自主
真题例句： They plan to break up the company into several smaller independent companies.
他们计划把这家公司拆分成几家独立的小公司。
compulsory /k m p ls ri/ a. （因法律或规则而）必须做的，强制的，义务的， 必修的
常见搭配： It is compulsory for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是必须的。
It is compulsory that sb. (should) do sth. 某人有义务做某事
compulsory education 义务教育 compulsory subject 必修科目
词 族： compulsorily ad. 必须地；强制地 compulsive a. 强制的；强迫的
compulsion n. 强制；强迫；强制力 compulsively ad. 强制地，强迫地
真题例句： Compulsory education has enabled most migrant workers to finish secondary school.
义务教育使大多数外来务工者完成了中学教育。
map /m p/ n. 地图 v. 绘制…的地图
常见搭配： map sth. on/onto sth. 把…与…相关联起来
map sth. out （精心细致地）规划，安排
on the map 在地图上；重要的；出名的
off the map 不重要的；不存在的；不易到达的
词 族： mappable a. 可在图上标示的；可用图表示的
mapper n. 制图人；映射
真题例句： Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to.
在你开始旅行之前，研究一下地图，以熟悉你要去的地方
用所给单词的正确形式填空
I was driving slowly along a peaceful country road when a __________(highway), with a gun in his hand, jumped out of the bushes aside.
In 1816, Argentina declared its ___________(independent) from Spain.
The cause of the fire was found by a fireman _____________(independent)
He was a ___________(compulsory) gambler and often heavily in debt.
Many universities argued that students learned more when they were in classes out of choice rather than ____________(compulsory).
(keys 1 highwayman 2 independence 3 independently 4 compulsive 5 compulsion)
用恰当的介词填空
He was born in a village _______ the map but he managed to achieve a lot in physics.
I will have my career path clearly mapped _________.
Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language _______ their own.
All visitors are requested not to touch the items _________ exhibition.
I became independent _________ my parents when I studied in the university.
(keys 1 off 2 out 3 onto/on 4 on 5 of/from)
List 67
tool /tu l/ n. 工具；器械；手段 vt. 用工具给……加工
常见搭配： tool box 工具箱 a tool of… ……的工具
词 族： toolmaker n. 工具匠 toolshed n. （园艺工具等的）工具室；工具房
真题例句： If I have the fishing tools, I can use them to catch a lot of fish by myself.
如果我有渔具，我自己就可以用它们钓到很多鱼。
different / d fr nt/ a. 不同的; 分别的
常见搭配： be different from…in… 在…方面与…不同 in different ways 以不同的方式
totally different 完全不同 different kinds of… 不同种类的…
no different 没什么不同
习 语： a different kettle of fish 截然不同的人；另一码事
词 族： differ v. (使)不同 difference n. 不同，差别
differently ad. 不同
真题例句： If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route.
如果你喜欢周日散步，就换条路线走吧。
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食； v. 节食
常见搭配： balanced diet 均衡饮食 be/go on a diet 节食；减肥
staple diet 主食 a healthy diet 健康的饮食
varied diet 多样化饮食
词 族： dietary a. 饮食的，饭食的 dieter n. 节食者
真题例句： Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
这里有些方法能让你的家成为你节食计划的一部分。
pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员; 领航员
常见搭配： pilot test 小规模试验 pilot project 试点项目；试点工程
pilot study n. 初步研究 fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员
词 族： pilotless a. 无驾驶员的
谚 语： In a calm sea, every man is a pilot.
风平浪静时，人人都可以当舵手。
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷（或帐篷状物）遮盖
常见搭配： put up/take down a tent 搭╱拆帐篷
词族； tentatively ad. 暂时地；试验性地 tentative a. 暂定的，实验性的
真题例句： They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent.
他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭建帐篷的好地方。
gallery / ɡ l ri/ n. 美术馆，画廊 vi. 挖地道
常见搭配： art gallery 美术馆；艺术展览馆 National Gallery 国家美术馆
photo gallery 图片库
词 族： gallerygoer n. 艺术爱好者
真题例句： I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.
我认为博物馆和美术馆都应该对公众免费开放。
natural a. 天然的，天生的，本能的
常见搭配： / n t r l/
常见搭配： natural environment 自然环境 natural gas 天然气
natural science 自然科学 natural disaster 自然灾难，自然灾害
natural resource 自然资源 natural beauty 自然美
natural law 自然法则 a natural artist 一个天生地艺术家
It is natural for sb. to do… 某人做某事很正常
词 族： naturally ad. 自然地；天生地 nature n. 自然；性质；本性；种类
naturalist n. 自然主义者；博物学者
naturalism n. 自然主义；本能行动；自然论
真题例句： Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. 有些人建议把鹿的天敌如狼、狮子和熊引到鹿过多的地方。
zero / z r / num. 零 n. 零点，零度
常见搭配： zero degree 零度 below zero 零度以下 zero in 调整归零
zero defect 零缺陷；零缺点 zero discharge 零排放；无出料；空转
above zero 零度以上 zero in on 向…集中注意力；对准
真题例句： It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100 C below zero.
据报道，在低于零下100摄氏度的温度下，癌症可以得到控制。
melon / mel n/ n. 瓜；甜瓜；大肚子
常见搭配： sweet melon 蜜瓜 watermelon 西瓜
honeydew melon 哈密瓜（Hami melon）
bitter melon 苦瓜 winter melon 冬瓜
例 句： I bought this melon at half the price.
我以半价买了这个瓜。
explode / k spl d/ v. （使）爆炸，（使）爆破；急剧扩大，激增
常见搭配： explode into… 迸发出…
词 族： explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
explosive a. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的
explosively ad. 爆发地，引起爆炸地
真题例句： As urban population explodes globally, cities become more crowded.
随着城市人口的激增，城市变得更加拥挤。
用所给单词的恰当形式填空
pilot, different, gallery, melon, tent, explode, nature, diet, tool zero
They heard what sounded like a huge ___________ and then saw the volcano erupting.
It is said that bitter _________ can help us relieve summer heat.
They help us to ________ in on one problem so that we can deal with it.
We plan to go to the art ___________ this weekend.
If you want to be a fighter __________, you will have to go through a lot of hard and strict training both physically and mentally.
It is __________ for a boy under eight to feel frightened when he was told to sleep alone in a large house.
The gardener owned a lot of __________ such as hoes, shovels and raddles.
We put up a ___________ on the top of a hill and slept in it for a night.
Do you know the __________ between “pupil” and “student”
The doctor told me to go on a __________ to stay in good condition.
(keys 1 explosion 2 melon 3 zero 4 gallery 5 pilot 6 natural 7 tools 8 tent 9 difference 10 diet)
List 68
occur / k (r)/ vi. （尤指意外地）发生；存在，出现；（想法）产生
常见搭配： It occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想到…
词 族： occurrent a. 正在发生的；偶然发生的
occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件；发现
真题例句： We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.
我们是进化的产物，且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
词汇辨析： occur, happen, take place
occur 较为正式，可以指偶然发生，也可以指意料中的发生。
happen 偶然发生 常用句式：happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上。 It happens that… 碰巧……
take place 指人为安排的发生，举行。
区分例句： 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.
2 The plane crash occurred only five minutes after it took off.
3 It is natural for people to hope nothing bad would happen to themselves.
ban /b n/ v. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁止，禁令，
常见搭配： a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
lift the ban 解除禁令 all-out ban 全面禁止
词 族： banning a. 禁止的
真题例句： Animal rights groups are calling for a ban on all animal performances in China.
动物权利组织呼吁在中国禁止所有动物表演。
mechanical /m k n kl/ adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的，呆板的；机械学的
常见搭配： mechanical engineer 机械工程师 a mechanical device 机械装置
词 族： machine n. 机器 mechanic n. 力学；技工，机械师
mechanically ad. 机械地；呆板地
真题例句： We can use a mechanical agency to achieve our purpose.
我们可以通过机械代理机构来达成我们地目的。
violence / va l ns/ n.【U】 暴力；暴行; 狂热；激情
常见搭配： domestic/family violence 家庭暴力 physical violence 身体暴力
do violence to 破坏；歪曲；强暴对待
violence against sb. 对某人的暴力 campus violence 校园暴力
词 族： violent a. 暴力的；猛烈的
violently ad. 猛烈地，激烈地；极端地
真题例句： The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence.
几年前，这个光脚的孩子还生活在贫困中，身边充斥着犯罪和暴力。
universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙 pl. universes
常见搭配： the universe 天地万物 the whole universe 整个宇宙
the center of sb’s universe 某人生活的中心 parallel universe 平行宇宙
the moral universe 道德体系
谚 语： There is only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving, and that’s your own self.
宇宙中只有一介之地你可以改善，那就是你自己。
词 族： universal a. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的
universality n. 一般性；普遍性
真题例句： Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解了很多，但依然有许多我们未知的事物。
visitor / v z t (r)/ n. 访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟
常见搭配: frequent visitor 常客；熟客 pay a visit to… 参观……，拜访……
词 族： visit v. 拜访；参观
真题例句； Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high achieving students who can appreciate them more. 博物馆应该经常参观的人付费，但为成绩优越的学生提供免费门票作为奖励，让他们可以更多地欣赏博物馆。
construct /k n str kt/ vt. 建筑；修建；建造；构思；绘制 n. 构想，观念；建筑物
常见搭配： under construction 在修建中 construct sth. out of/from…. 用某物修建…
construct a theory 创立一种理论
词 族： construction n. 建设；建筑物
constructor n. 构造函数；构造器；建造者
constructive a. 建设性的；推定的
constructively ad. 建设性地
真题例句： My next work is to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
我的下一个工作就是建造一个鸟巢并把它固定在树上。
drill /dr l/ 【C】 钻；钻头；钻床；钻机 【U】 军事操练， vt. & vi. 钻孔；训练
常见搭配: drill down 向地下钻；深度探讨 electric drill 电钻
fire drill 消防演习
词汇辨析： drill, train
drill : 侧重于系统、严格、重复的练习，多用于士兵、运动员和学生
train 为了特定工作或活动进行的相关训练
区分例句： All workers in our company are trained to deal with emergencies.
The football team are well-drilled.
真题例句： The researchers used the drill to dig down some 740 meters.
研究人员用钻孔机挖了大约740米深
enemy / en mi/ 敌人；仇人；危害物 pl. enemies
超级搭配： natural enemy 天敌
public enemy 公敌；要犯
sworn enemy 不共戴天的敌仇
真题例句： He could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.
他可以装扮成一名道路工，从而摆脱他的敌人。
deck /dek/ n. 甲板；（船或公共汽车的）一层；露天平台 vt. 装饰；装甲板；打扮
常见搭配： on the deck [俚]一文不名，贫困 on deck 在甲板上；准备就绪的
a deck of cards 一幅牌，扑克牌
词 族： decker n. 装饰者；甲板水手
例 句： I was the only person on deck at that time.
那时只有我一个人在甲板上。
用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空
enemy, occur, ban, universe, violence, drill, construct, mechanical, visit, deck
Some parents take their children as the center of their universe, which would make their children very stressful.
The bridge which is under ___________ will be completed at the end of next month.
As the storm came, everyone on the ship disappeared below __________.
We should bring in the natural _________ ,such as wolves, to the area where there are too many hares.
Every year thousands of __________ bring about tons of plastic waste.
On no account can we do __________ to public facilities.
It __________ to me that I can solve the problem by cooperating with my classmates.
He _________ two holes in the wall to hang his curtain with an electric _________.
My uncle, who used to be an automotive ____________, lost his job a few months ago.
The local government decided to lift the _________ on hunting bears.
(Keys 1 universe 2 construction 3 deck 4 enemies 5 visitors 6 violence 7 occurred 8 drilled, drill 9 mechanic 10 ban)
List 69
home /h m/ n. (【C/U】) 家；家乡；定居地 【C】 房子，住宅，寓所
常见搭配： at home 在家；在国内；无拘无束 set up home （夫妻）建立家庭，成家
a home from home 像家一样舒适自在的地方
be away from home 离家； 在客场（比赛）
at home and abroad 在国内外/海内外
feel at home 在家中般轻松自在；感觉自在
make oneself at home 别拘束
be home to… 是……的产地；是……的所在地
词 族； homeless a. 无家可归的 homesick n. 思乡病的；想家的
homely ad. 家庭的；平凡的 homeward a. 在归途上的，向家的
homelike a. 舒适的，自在的；如在家的
谚 语： Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所系。
真题例句： They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark.
他们在家做家务，希望能在天黑前找到时间学习。
occupation / kju pe n/ n. (【C/U】) 工作；职业 【U】 占领；侵占
常见搭配: take up an occupation 就业 under occupation 被占领
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
词 族： occupational a. 职业的；占领的
occupant n. 居住者；占有者=occupier.
occupy v. 占领；居住；使忙碌
真题例句： Even while Copenhagen was under occupation by the Nazis during the World War II, it still did not fight.
即使哥本哈根在二战期间被纳粹占领，他们也没有参加战争。
词汇辨析： occupation， profession， career
这三个词都可以表示“职业”区别如下：
occupation： 泛指任何一种职业
profession： 侧重脑力劳动和需要经过专门训练、具备某种专业知识的职业。
career： 指一个人投入一生心力的职业生涯。
half /hɑ f/ n. 一半，二分之一；半场，半局
pron. 一半；（时间）……点半 ad. 一半地
常见搭配： in half 分成两半 and a half 了不起的
not half as… 差得远，远非 half and half 一半一半
half an hour 半小时 do nothing by halves 善始善终
go half and half with sb. 和某人平摊费用=go halves with sb.
too clever by half 聪明过头
词 族： halfway a. 中途的；不彻底的 ad. 在中途
halve vt. 把……减半
真题例句： There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.
金库里大约有50万种种子。
kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 友好，仁慈；善举；体贴
常见搭配： milk of human kindness 人情；恻隐之心 great kindness 盛情
do sb. a kindness 为某人做件好事
词 族： kindly av. 亲切地；温和地；仁慈地 kindhearted a. 仁慈的，好心肠的
kind a. 亲切的；和蔼的
真题例句： The acts of random kindness spread.
不经意的善举会广泛传播。
melt /melt/ vi. 熔化，溶解 vt. 使融化；使熔化 n. 熔化；熔化物
常见搭配： melting ice 正在融化的冰
melt into 溶解成；消散在…中；渐渐与……融为一体
melt away （使）慢慢消失；融掉
melt down 熔化（金属或蜡）；融掉
melt through 焊穿
词 族：meltable a. 可熔的；易溶化的 melter n. [冶] 熔化器；熔炼工
真题例句：The ice is beginning to melt.
冰开始融化了。
recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用；重新使用（观念、文章等） n. 回收利用
常见搭配： recycle bin 回收站；资源回收筒
词 族： recyclable a. 可回收利用的
真题例句： I am sure you all know how important recycling is.
我相信你们都知道回收利用的重要性。
say /se / vt. 讲；例如；声称；假设；指明 vi. 讲；表示；念；假定；背诵
常见搭配：say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 that’s to say 也就是说
say for oneself 给自己找借口 let us say 比如说；假定；假如说
so to say 可以这么说
have something to say about something 对某事不高兴
例 句：If I am not back by ten, my parents will have something to say about it.
如果我到十点还没回家，我父母亲会不高兴。
rude /ru d/ a. 粗鲁的；无礼的
习 语：in rude health 非常健康（looking or feeling very healthy）
be rude to sb. 对某人很粗鲁
词 族：rudeness n. 【U】 无礼；粗鲁 rudely ad. 无礼地；粗暴地
真题例句：It is rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.
在日本人在和你说话时打断他们是很粗鲁的。
terrify / ter fa / v. 使害怕，使恐惧
词 族：terrified a. 感到恐惧的 terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的人/事
例 句：That’s enough to worry rather than terrify local shopkeepers.
这足以让当地的店主感到担忧，而不是恐慌。
词汇辨析： terrify, fear, frighten
这三个词都可以表示“恐怕，害怕”其区别如下：
terrify：语气最强，指惊骇得魂飞魄散。
fear: 常指因将到来的危险而害怕或已存在的害怕，其后接名词或to do… 接从句时表示“遗憾”
frighten 指因没有心理准备突然遭到惊吓而感到害怕，
常用结构：be frightened to do…/of….
区分例句： 1. The purpose of the robber is to ___________ us so that we would give him our money.
2. The boy is a little shy and __________ to speak in front of the whole class.
3. I am ____________ of jumping from a flying plane.
(keys 1 terrify 2 fears 3 frightened)
experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 【C/U】 n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 v. 进行实验，做试验
常见搭配： do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 animal experiment 动物实验
experiment on 对…进行实验；试用 a scientific experiment 科学实验
carry out an experiment 做实验
an experiment on… 一次关于…的实验
词 族： experimental 实验的 experimentally 实验上
真题例句： The students were divided into four groups before doing experiments.
学生们在做实验前分成了四组。
根据要求完成下面的句子
Sometimes telling others a white lie could do them a __________(kind) because it can protect them from being hurt.
Though we have elaborate plans, our determination would still ___________(慢慢消失) without actions.
You have to apologize to me for your _________(rude).
The new drug is being used __________(experiment) on some patients.
You can’t expect a person ______________ (非常健康) at the age of 80. （rude）
It is apparent that he is ____________(为他自己找借口) and no one believe what he is saying. （say）
So many thousands of __________(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak.
Never do things by _________(half) or you will accomplish nothing.
There are many major companies and factories in the areas under __________(occupy) by Taliban.
Having been separated from the main land for millions of years, the island ____________(是…的产地) some plants and animals which can be found elsewhere.
(keys 1 kindness 2 melt away 3 rudeness 4 experimentally 5 in rude health 6 saying for himself 7 terrified 8 halves 9 occupation 10 is home to)
List 70
ideal /a di l/ adj. 理想的，最佳的
常见搭配： ideal opportunity 绝好的机会 be ideal for… 对…最适合
ideal candidate 最佳人选
词 族： idealistic a. 理想主义的 ideally ad. 理想地；观念上地
Idealism n. 唯心主义 idealist n. 空想家
真题例句： Walking is an ideal form of exercise.
步行是一种理想的锻炼方式。
moral / m r l/ a. 道德的；道义上的 n. 道德准则
常见搭配： moral standards 道德标准 moral integrity 节操；气节
moral behavior 道德行为 moral value 道德观
moral issue 道德问题 moral sense 道德意识；道德感
词 族： morally ad. 道德上, 有道德地 morality n. 道德；品行，美德
moralism n. 道德主义 moralist n. 道德家
真题例句： Your morals and beliefs will play a major role in shaping your character.
你的道德和信念对塑造你地性格有很大的作用。
real / ri l/ a. 实际的；真实的；实在的
常见搭配： the real world 现实世界 in real life 在现实生活中
real estate 不动产，房地产 the real economy 实体经济
get real 现实点；[俚]别幻想了 in reality 事实上
real man 大丈夫
词 族： really ad. 实际上，事实上 realistically ad. 现实地；实际地；逼真地
realistic a. 现实的；现实主义的 reality n. 现实；实际；真实
realist n. 现实主义者 realism n. 现实主义
真题例句： Man is the only real enemy we have.
人是我们唯一真正的敌人。
ink / k/ n. 墨水，油墨 v. 签订，签署（合同等）；涂墨水于
常见搭配： ink jet 喷墨 ink jet printer 喷墨印刷机
ink in 上墨给…上墨 black ink 贷方；利润；赢利
in ink 用墨水写的
词 族： inky a. 漆黑的；墨水的；给墨水弄污的
inkiness n. 墨水污染；漆黑；涂有墨水
真题例句： The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.
球在移动时把墨水滚到了纸上
shopkeeper / pki p (r)/ n. 店主，老板
tide /ta d/ n. 潮汐；潮水；潮流，趋势；怒潮
常见搭配： turn the tide 扭转局势 high tide 高潮；满潮
low tide （事物发展的）低落期 time and tide 岁月；顺流逆流
at high tide 处于高潮中 roar double tides 狂怒地咆哮
work double tides 夜以继日地工作
词 族： tidal a. 潮汐的；潮的 tideway n. 潮流；潮路
例 句： The body of a whale was washed up on the beach by the tide.
尸体被潮水冲上了海滩
keen /ki n/ a. 渴望的，热衷；敏锐的；热心的
v. （为死者）恸哭，哀号 n. 痛哭，挽歌
常见搭配： be keen to do…=be keen on doing… 热心于做某事
be keen on sb. 迷恋某人
a keen mind/intellect 敏捷的思考╱头脑 as keen as mustard 极度渴望
keen interest 强烈的兴趣
keen competition 激烈的竞争
词 族： keenly ad. 敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
keenness n. 敏锐；锐利
例 句： Generally，no one is keen on being told what to do.
通常来说，没人喜欢被发号司令。
final / fa nl/ a. 最终的；最后的
常见搭配： final decision 最后决定 final exam 期末考试
final result 最终结果 in the final analysis 归根到底
词 族： finally ad. 最后；终于；决定性地
finality n. 定局；终结
真题例句： The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti Drug Day.
比赛结果的最终决定将于6月26日（禁毒日）做出。
reference / refr ns/ n. 【C/U】 参考，参照；涉及，提及
常见搭配： in/with reference to… (所提及内容)关于…… reference book 工具书
for reference 以供参考；备案 by reference 通过引用
without reference to 不管；与…无关；没有提及
词 族： refer v. 涉及；委托；参考
referee v. 仲裁; 为……调停 n. 裁判员
真题例句： There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel.
小说里没有直接提及她自己的童年。
essay / ese / n. （学生为某门课程所写的）短文，论说文；（用来刊登的）散文，随笔
常见搭配： write an essay on… 写一篇关于…的文章 essay in… 尝试某事
词 族： essayist n. 随笔作家，散文家
例 句： His first essay in politics was a complete disaster. 他初次涉足政坛便碰得头破血流。
用恰当的介词填空
The letter written by my great grandfather ________ ink a hundred years ago is still kept in the drawer.
Some stretches of the beach are completely underwater _________ high tide.
My teacher asked me to write an essay _________ the phenomenon.
I will attach the price list to the mail ________ your reference.
________ the final analysis, it is up to students to decide whether to buy the book.
My little son was keen _______ the toy gun at the first sight of it.
This sort of strange things is only on screen and won’t happen _________ real life.
It would be ideal __________ storing electricity from renewable sources.
The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries __________ reference to a doctor.
What I said was in reference __________ the ways people tell lies online.
(keys 1 in 2 at 3 on 4 for 5 In 6 on 7 in 8 in 9 without 10 to)
高考必备词汇讲与练
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