人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 4 Body Language 动词ing形式做宾语 表语课件（22张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 4 Body Language 动词ing形式做宾语 表语课件（22张） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-29 20:49:36 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Step 1. Lead-in
我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？
现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。
*
Step 1. Lead-in
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.
他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
Step 1. Lead-in
Step 1. Lead-in
5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
定语
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
状语
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
动词-ing形式作宾语
1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v-ing作宾语, 不能接不定式。
Would you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗？
I suggest going swimming now. 我建议现在就去游泳。
常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：
避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, postpone)
建议完成多练习（advise, finish, practise)
喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse)
忍受保持不介意（stand, keep, mind)
例：I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
我期待早日再次见到你。
Nobody objects to working for another hour today.
没有人反对今天再工作一个小时。
在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：
look forward to 渴望，盼望
be responsible for 对……负责
insist on坚持 object to反对，抗议
prevent…from 防止，阻止
keep…from 防止，阻止 stop…from 防止，阻止
在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：
devote…to献身于 set about着手做
be/get used to习惯于 be fond of喜欢
be afraid of害怕 be tired of对……厌烦
succeed in成功地做……
be interested in对……感兴趣
3.有些动词或动词短语后跟动词-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。
I remember to meet her at the station.
我记得要到车站见她。
I remember seeing her once somewhere.
我记得曾在某个地方见过她。
常见的有：
remember/ forget to do. . . 记着／忘记要做……
remember/forget doing. . . 记着／忘记做过……
regret to do. . . 遗憾要做……
regret doing. . . 后悔做了……
try to do. . . 努力／试图做……
try doing. . . 试着做……
mean to do. . . 打算做……
mean doing. . . 意味着做……
stop to do. . . 停下来去做（另一件事）
stop doing. . . 停止做……
can't help to do...不能帮着做……
can't help doing...禁不住做……
4.在有些动词的后面，如 start, begin, continue, like, love,hate,intend,prefer 等既可接动词-ing形式也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。
5. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。
其结构如下:
sb. +动词+it +adj. +doing
常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等
I found it useless/no use crying about it.
我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。
Do you feel it difficult trying again
再来一遍你觉得难吗
6.介词 in 常可省略的几类句型
①主语 +have a problem/ trouble/difficulty/fun (+in)+doing...
②主语+spend time（+in）+doing...
③主语+be busy（+in）+doing...
6.介词 in 常可省略
例句：I have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners.
我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。
He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。
【对点训练】
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid ______(eat)with heavier people who order large portions.
②(2020·天津高考)To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested __________(read) through our notes.
(2)Would you mind _________(move) the box for me
(3)We are all looking forward to ________(visit) the museum soon.
eating
reading
moving
visiting
(4)He doesn’t really mean ___________(work) here, which means __________(leave) the job soon afterwards.
(5)The deer was lucky and it just missed ______________(catch) by the hunter.
(6)Alice looks forward to ______________ (ask) to give a speech at the meeting.
(7)Have you considered ___________(look) for one special friend
to work
leaving
being caught
being asked
looking
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
My favourite sport is swimming.
=Swimming is my favourite sport.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
动词 -ing 形式作表语
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。
注意：
作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
Step 1. Lead-in
我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？
现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。
*
Step 1. Lead-in
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.
他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
Step 1. Lead-in
Step 1. Lead-in
5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
定语
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
状语
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
动词-ing形式作宾语
1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v-ing作宾语, 不能接不定式。
Would you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗？
I suggest going swimming now. 我建议现在就去游泳。
常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：
避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, postpone)
建议完成多练习（advise, finish, practise)
喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy, imagine, can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny, envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅（escape, risk, excuse)
忍受保持不介意（stand, keep, mind)
例：I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
我期待早日再次见到你。
Nobody objects to working for another hour today.
没有人反对今天再工作一个小时。
在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：
look forward to 渴望，盼望
be responsible for 对……负责
insist on坚持 object to反对，抗议
prevent…from 防止，阻止
keep…from 防止，阻止 stop…from 防止，阻止
在下面的短语中，常用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语：
devote…to献身于 set about着手做
be/get used to习惯于 be fond of喜欢
be afraid of害怕 be tired of对……厌烦
succeed in成功地做……
be interested in对……感兴趣
3.有些动词或动词短语后跟动词-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。
I remember to meet her at the station.
我记得要到车站见她。
I remember seeing her once somewhere.
我记得曾在某个地方见过她。
常见的有：
remember/ forget to do. . . 记着／忘记要做……
remember/forget doing. . . 记着／忘记做过……
regret to do. . . 遗憾要做……
regret doing. . . 后悔做了……
try to do. . . 努力／试图做……
try doing. . . 试着做……
mean to do. . . 打算做……
mean doing. . . 意味着做……
stop to do. . . 停下来去做（另一件事）
stop doing. . . 停止做……
can't help to do...不能帮着做……
can't help doing...禁不住做……
4.在有些动词的后面，如 start, begin, continue, like, love,hate,intend,prefer 等既可接动词-ing形式也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。
They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。
5. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是v. -ing形式。
其结构如下:
sb. +动词+it +adj. +doing
常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等
I found it useless/no use crying about it.
我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。
Do you feel it difficult trying again
再来一遍你觉得难吗
6.介词 in 常可省略的几类句型
①主语 +have a problem/ trouble/difficulty/fun (+in)+doing...
②主语+spend time（+in）+doing...
③主语+be busy（+in）+doing...
6.介词 in 常可省略
例句：I have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners.
我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。
He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。
【对点训练】
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid ______(eat)with heavier people who order large portions.
②(2020·天津高考)To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested __________(read) through our notes.
(2)Would you mind _________(move) the box for me
(3)We are all looking forward to ________(visit) the museum soon.
eating
reading
moving
visiting
(4)He doesn’t really mean ___________(work) here, which means __________(leave) the job soon afterwards.
(5)The deer was lucky and it just missed ______________(catch) by the hunter.
(6)Alice looks forward to ______________ (ask) to give a speech at the meeting.
(7)Have you considered ___________(look) for one special friend
to work
leaving
being caught
being asked
looking
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
My favourite sport is swimming.
=Swimming is my favourite sport.
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
动词 -ing 形式作表语
2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令困惑。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。
The news is quite shocking.这消息很令人震惊。
注意：
作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。