广东省深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案解析无听力音频及原文）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案解析无听力音频及原文） |  | |
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深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年第一学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语（附教师版答案详细解析）
一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Have you ever had this moment：you are talking about someone，（1） suddenly you can't remember his or her name？Don't worry！In English，there are special names to replace（代替）their（2） names.
In the US，if you forget someone's name，you can simply（3） the name John Doe for a man，or Jane Doe for a（4） .For example，"Did you（5） that boy who was running in the rain？""Ah yes，poor John Doe."
In US courts（法庭），people also use these names.This is to（6） the person's identity（身份）a secret.People use the name so（7） that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe.However，in the UK，（8） people are called John Smith.This is because John is one of the most common first names in English.And Smith is the most common（9） name.
So next time you（10） someone's name，you know what to say.
（1）A.so B.and C.but D.or
（2）A.right B.real C.same D.correct
（3）A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
（4）A.man B.woman C.boy D.child
（5）A.hear B.see C.look D.listen
（6）A.change B.hide C.keep D.hold
（7）A.sometimes B.always C.hardy D.often
（8）A.unknown B.unhappy C.unhealthy D.unkind
（9）A.place B.job C.family D.group
（10）A.need B.find C.call D.forget
二.阅读理解（45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree
Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he didn't try to move the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.
Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said. "It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt，"The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.To his surprise
（1）Who put the stone in the centre of the road？
A.A rich man.
B.An old man.
C.A young man.
D.A poor man.
（2）Why did the rich man watch behind a tree？
A.Because he wanted to see someone fall over the stone.
B.Because he wanted to get his bag of money back.
C.Because he wanted to see who would move the stone.
D.Because he wanted to know why people complained.
（3）How did the man riding a bike deal with the stone？
A.He moved it away.
B.He passed around it.
C.He pushed and pulled it.
D.He put it on the bike.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A.The young man moved the stone without difficulty.
B.The young man didn't want other people to get hurt.
C.The young man moved the stone to get the money.
D.The young man fell over the stone and got hurt.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.It's never too late to move stones.
B.If we move stones，we will get rich.
C.The earlier you come，the better you get.
D.A kind person deserves good things.
3．（10分）For the second part of the exchange visit，I went to London with my classmates.I was very happy to meet Sarah and Eric and other students.Going to a Woodpark school was an educational and exciting experience for me.
On the first day，we attended a school meeting.I sat next to a girl named Diana.We soon became best friends.At the meeting，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
I had many teachers during the month.Mr.Heywood，my class teacher was very helpful.In our class there were 28 students.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.
The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However，it was a bit challenging for me，but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.
My English improved a lot and I learnt a lot about British culture and history.I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send e﹣mails to my family and friends back home for free.Cooking was really fun.At the end of the visit，we had a class party and we had to cook something.I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.And I really hope to go back to study in England one day.
（1）The best way to earn respect at school is according to the headmaster.
A.getting on well with classmates
B.helping others with study
C.working hard and getting high grades
D.keeping quiet in class
（2）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the passage？
A.Friends.
B.Teachers.
C.Homework.
D.Tour.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "were fond of" mean in Paragraph 5？
A.Enjoyed.
B.Hated.
C.Got.
D.Bought.
（4）What can we know about the writer's school life in the UK？
A.Students in Woodpark School go to the same classrooms for different classes.
B.The writer spent an hour each day reading English books in Computer Club.
C.The writer had trouble in homework at first，but she solved the problem with her teachers' help.
D.Students couldn't email their parents for free.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.A different way of studying English.
B.A wonderful experience in a British school.
C.A busy and challenging life in the UK.
D.An unforgettable class party.
4．（10分）Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians（素食者），a study of a 130﹣million﹣year﹣old fossil found in the US has shown.
According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat﹣eater dinosaurs.Although the long﹣tailed dinosaur ate plants，it still had the powerful body and the four﹣inch claws of its meat﹣eating ancestor（祖先）."They probably used the claws to protect themselves
The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution（进化），because of its change in food.They may depended on flowering plants，which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago.Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits.The mouths of meat﹣eaters had knife﹣like sharp teeth，this dinosaur's teeth were shaped more like spoons，better for eating plants.It still might have been able to eat the snakes，the researchers reported.
The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard（墓地）.It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Scientists found "hundreds，perhaps thousands"of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120﹣million﹣year﹣old stone.
"99% of the bones were from the same species（物种），"Kirkland said.But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say where the fossils were from.
Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.
（1）What does the author mean by saying "Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus"？
A.They had new dishes in their restaurant.
B.They ate vegetables because of overweight.
C.They change their eating habits.
D.They have no meat to eat.
（2）What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do？
A.To catch small animals for food.
B.To run faster in the forests.
C.To eat plants more quickly.
D.To keep themselves from danger.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？
A.The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad.
B.The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.
C.The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad.
D.The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.A kind of dinosaurs changed its food.
B.The reason why dinosaurs died out.
C.Different dinosaurs have different teeth.
D.New dinosaurs fossils were found.
（5）What can you infer from the passage？
A.Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died.
B.Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.
C.Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil.
D.Scientist know why dinosaurs died suddenly.
三．第二节 短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
5．（7.5分）
A.They help these people get around. B.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. C.Americans are fond of travel programs. D.But now they can go outdoors. E.But now they can have people visit their villages. F.Where are the students going？
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling.In the past they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum（1） They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far﹣away places.
Experiential education is now very popular in North America.（2） Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 33 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.
（3） They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu，Japanese villages in Hawaii，and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go（4） By doing so，they learn how to take care of others.It's an experience that students will never forget.
Travelling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen，Fishing and farming villagers have hard time in modern Japan（5） Visitors and groups of students' coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.
四．第三节 信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分，总分7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六个不同的网址及其主要介绍。请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选择最适合的网址，将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
6．（7.5分）A.https：//www./
All the students are welcome.Give you all kinds of help on all the subjects.
B.https：//www./
Find the beauty of Shenzhen，Offer you help as long as you need our help.
C.https：//www.citsqj.com/
Travel agency can be found easily here.You can join in some tour groups.
D.https：//paper./index 21st.html
It is full of English reading materials.English lovers can improve their reading abilities step by step.
E.https：//sports./
There are many photos of different races.You can watch the video frequency when you are free.
F.http：//
Encourage people to tell Chinese stories.Let people know more about Chinese history and culture.
（1） Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China.He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.
（2） Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well.He wants to take part in a story competition next year.
（3） Song Jia is very interested in English.She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.
（4） Mr.Wang enjoys sports.He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.
（5） Mrs.Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places.Her hobby is taking photos of nature.
五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world.He was a real hero in the（1） （sixteen）century in Chinese history.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.From an early age，he showed great interest in medicine，but his father wanted him to be（2） officer.At the age of 20，he decided to be a doctor（3） （help）people.So he started learning medicine.He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of（4） （note）.He cured many local people and became a well﹣known doctor.With his help，his patients could get（5） （good）and stay healthier.
In his lifetime.he travelled to many different places.He tried all kinds of plants，he even did tests on himself Whenever he met difficulties ，he never gave up （6） （easy）.Finally，after 27 years' hard work，he succeeded
（7） finishing Compendium of Materia Medica.Now it is still one of （8） （importance）medical books all over the world.
It（9） （be）more than 500 years since he died.We still remember him.His story tells us：we could not make great success（10） we put our heart into our career.
六.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）随着电子书（E﹣books）越来越流行，同学们对使用纸质书（paper books），以下是调查结果，请根据表格内容写一份报告。
调查结果 理由
37%学生喜欢电子书 （1）随时随地读书 （2）价格便宜
63%学生喜欢纸质书 （1）对眼睛伤害小 （2）方便做笔记
你的观点？ ……
要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。
Recently，we have done a survey about E﹣books and paper books.
深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年第一学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Have you ever had this moment：you are talking about someone，（1） C suddenly you can't remember his or her name？Don't worry！In English，there are special names to replace（代替）their（2） names.
In the US，if you forget someone's name，you can simply（3） A the name John Doe for a man，or Jane Doe for a（4） .For example，"Did you（5） that boy who was running in the rain？""Ah yes，poor John Doe."
In US courts（法庭），people also use these names.This is to（6） C the person's identity（身份）a secret.People use the name so（7） D that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe.However，in the UK，（8） A people are called John Smith.This is because John is one of the most common first names in English.And Smith is the most common（9） C name.
So next time you（10） D someone's name，you know what to say.
（1）A.so B.and C.but D.or
（2）A.right B.real C.same D.correct
（3）A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
（4）A.man B.woman C.boy D.child
（5）A.hear B.see C.look D.listen
（6）A.change B.hide C.keep D.hold
（7）A.sometimes B.always C.hardy D.often
（8）A.unknown B.unhappy C.unhealthy D.unkind
（9）A.place B.job C.family D.group
（10）A.need B.find C.call D.forget
【分析】文章介绍了在英美国家，如果你遇见了一个人，但忘记了他们的名字，要怎么办。
【解答】（1）C 考查连词。A所以，C但是，横线之前是说you talking someone你在谈论某人 you remember or name突然你记不起他的名字了，"but，符合语境。
（2）B 考查形容词。A正确的，C相同的，根据选项的意思B项real真实的，句意为：在英语中。故选B。
（3）A 考查动词。A说，C谈论，句意为：在美国，你可以简单地给一个男人取个名字John Doe，故选A。
（4）B 考查名词。A男人，C男孩，结合上文，接下来应该是给一个女人取名Jane Doe。故选B。
（5）B 考查动词。A听见，C看，根据语境，look强调看的动作，句意：你看到在雨里跑的那个男孩吗。
（6）C 考查动词。A改变，C保持，握，根据选项的意思，人们也使用这些名字。故选C。
（7）D 考查副词。A有时，C几乎不，根据上文是在说这个名字使用的很频繁，句意：人们经常使用这个名字，故选D。
（8）A 考查形容词。A鲜为人知的，C不健康的。在英国。这是因为约翰是英语中最常见的名字之一。
（9）C 考查名词。A地方，C家庭，family name姓，句意：史密斯是最常见的姓。
（10）D 考查动词。A需要，C呼叫，根据语境：所以下次当你忘记某人的名字时，故选D。
二.阅读理解（45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree
Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he didn't try to move the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.
Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said. "It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt，"The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.To his surprise
（1）Who put the stone in the centre of the road？ A
A.A rich man.
B.An old man.
C.A young man.
D.A poor man.
（2）Why did the rich man watch behind a tree？ C
A.Because he wanted to see someone fall over the stone.
B.Because he wanted to get his bag of money back.
C.Because he wanted to see who would move the stone.
D.Because he wanted to know why people complained.
（3）How did the man riding a bike deal with the stone？
A.He moved it away.
B.He passed around it.
C.He pushed and pulled it.
D.He put it on the bike.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A.The young man moved the stone without difficulty.
B.The young man didn't want other people to get hurt.
C.The young man moved the stone to get the money.
D.The young man fell over the stone and got hurt.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.It's never too late to move stones.
B.If we move stones，we will get rich.
C.The earlier you come，the better you get.
D.A kind person deserves good things.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个富有的人考验人们并且帮助善良的人的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Many ago lived a rich who to something for people his he a very stone the of main into town.许多年前，他想为他镇上的人做些好事。可知富人在路中间放了石头。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第一段But he to out they help.So put a large in middle the road the he behind a ，waiting watching.但首先他想知道他们是否值得他帮助。然后他站在一棵树后。据此推断他站在树后观察的原因是他想看谁会搬走石头。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段He around stone some and on way.Another riding a came and the thing.他费了好大劲才绕过那块石头。另一个骑自行车的人走了过来。可知骑自行车的人绕过石头走了。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Late the ，a young came saw stone said. will dark night.Some will along in dark will over stone get ，"The man began move stone.下午晚些时候。他看到了石头，说。有些人会在天黑的时候过来。"年轻人就开始搬石头，故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据第三段"This is the who this from road.The deserves 。那个人值得帮助，据此推断从本文我们学到的是好人有好报。
3．（10分）For the second part of the exchange visit，I went to London with my classmates.I was very happy to meet Sarah and Eric and other students.Going to a Woodpark school was an educational and exciting experience for me.
On the first day，we attended a school meeting.I sat next to a girl named Diana.We soon became best friends.At the meeting，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
I had many teachers during the month.Mr.Heywood，my class teacher was very helpful.In our class there were 28 students.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.
The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However，it was a bit challenging for me，but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.
My English improved a lot and I learnt a lot about British culture and history.I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send e﹣mails to my family and friends back home for free.Cooking was really fun.At the end of the visit，we had a class party and we had to cook something.I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.And I really hope to go back to study in England one day.
（1）The best way to earn respect at school is C according to the headmaster.
A.getting on well with classmates
B.helping others with study
C.working hard and getting high grades
D.keeping quiet in class
（2）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Friends.
B.Teachers.
C.Homework.
D.Tour.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "were fond of" mean in Paragraph 5？ A
A.Enjoyed.
B.Hated.
C.Got.
D.Bought.
（4）What can we know about the writer's school life in the UK？ C
A.Students in Woodpark School go to the same classrooms for different classes.
B.The writer spent an hour each day reading English books in Computer Club.
C.The writer had trouble in homework at first，but she solved the problem with her teachers' help.
D.Students couldn't email their parents for free.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.A different way of studying English.
B.A wonderful experience in a British school.
C.A busy and challenging life in the UK.
D.An unforgettable class party.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为交换生去伦敦学习的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段At meeting headmaster us the of school.He told that best to respect to hard get grades.可知在会议上。他也告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习和获得好成绩。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据第二、三 soon best had teachers the homework not heavy what I to in old 。在这个月我有很多老师，据此判断本文没有提到旅行。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段I glad all classmates were fond of the dumplings I made.可知作者非常高兴，因此猜测划线部分的含义为喜欢。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第四段The was as as I used get my school.However was a challenging me all teachers me I did in my including 。然而，但我所有的老师都鼓励我，包括烹饪，但是在老师的帮助下他解决了问题。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段For second of exchange ，I went London my ，我和同学去了伦敦，即在一所英国学校的不错经历。
4．（10分）Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians（素食者），a study of a 130﹣million﹣year﹣old fossil found in the US has shown.
According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat﹣eater dinosaurs.Although the long﹣tailed dinosaur ate plants，it still had the powerful body and the four﹣inch claws of its meat﹣eating ancestor（祖先）."They probably used the claws to protect themselves
The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution（进化），because of its change in food.They may depended on flowering plants，which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago.Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits.The mouths of meat﹣eaters had knife﹣like sharp teeth，this dinosaur's teeth were shaped more like spoons，better for eating plants.It still might have been able to eat the snakes，the researchers reported.
The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard（墓地）.It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Scientists found "hundreds，perhaps thousands"of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120﹣million﹣year﹣old stone.
"99% of the bones were from the same species（物种），"Kirkland said.But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say where the fossils were from.
Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.
（1）What does the author mean by saying "Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus"？ C
A.They had new dishes in their restaurant.
B.They ate vegetables because of overweight.
C.They change their eating habits.
D.They have no meat to eat.
（2）What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do？ D
A.To catch small animals for food.
B.To run faster in the forests.
C.To eat plants more quickly.
D.To keep themselves from danger.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？
A.The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad.
B.The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.
C.The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad.
D.The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ A
A.A kind of dinosaurs changed its food.
B.The reason why dinosaurs died out.
C.Different dinosaurs have different teeth.
D.New dinosaurs fossils were found.
（5）What can you infer from the passage？
A.Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died.
B.Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.
C.Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil.
D.Scientist know why dinosaurs died suddenly.
【分析】文章主要介绍了大型食肉恐龙可能已经改变了它们自己的饮食习惯并成为食素者。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据文中become vegetarians.成为素食者，此处表达的含义为"它们改变了自己的饮食习惯"。故选C。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据文中They probably used thec laws to protect themselves.它们可能使用爪子保护它们自己。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据文中It still might have bee n able to eat the snakes.它仍然能够吃蛇，恐龙喜欢吃很多植物和很少的肉。
（4）A.信息归纳题。根据Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians.大型食肉恐龙可能改变了菜单。可知，结合选项。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，但科学家们不知道为什么这么多恐龙突然在同一个地方死去，当时其他科学家向他展示了他们在化石展上买的一盒骨头。柯克兰说。可见化石是研究恐龙的重要方法。
三．第二节 短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
5．（7.5分）
A.They help these people get around. B.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. C.Americans are fond of travel programs. D.But now they can go outdoors. E.But now they can have people visit their villages. F.Where are the students going？
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling.In the past they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum（1） D They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far﹣away places.
Experiential education is now very popular in North America.（2） Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 33 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.
（3） F They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu，Japanese villages in Hawaii，and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go（4） A By doing so，they learn how to take care of others.It's an experience that students will never forget.
Travelling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen，Fishing and farming villagers have hard time in modern Japan（5） E Visitors and groups of students' coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.
【分析】短文讲了日本的学生正在尝试一种新的旅行方式。详细地介绍了他们是如何旅行的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far﹣away places.他们可以去工厂。他们探索伟大的户外活动，有些人甚至去遥远的地方，结合选项。故选D。
（2）B.根据后句"Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.看看日本最大的旅行社JTB。"可知说的是在日本，应说它在日本也越来越受欢迎。
（3）F.根据后句"They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu，Japanese villages in Hawaii、夏威夷的日本村庄和中国的农村。"可知说的是学生去的地方，应说学生们要去哪里。
（4）A.根据前句"Wherever they go，they enjoy helping disabled people，他们都喜欢帮助残疾人，结合选项。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"Visitors and groups of students' coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.每年游客和学生团体的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。"可知说的是游客，应说但现在他们可以让人们访问他们的村庄。
四．第三节 信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分，总分7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六个不同的网址及其主要介绍。请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选择最适合的网址，将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
6．（7.5分）A.https：//www./
All the students are welcome.Give you all kinds of help on all the subjects.
B.https：//www./
Find the beauty of Shenzhen，Offer you help as long as you need our help.
C.https：//www.citsqj.com/
Travel agency can be found easily here.You can join in some tour groups.
D.https：//paper./index 21st.html
It is full of English reading materials.English lovers can improve their reading abilities step by step.
E.https：//sports./
There are many photos of different races.You can watch the video frequency when you are free.
F.http：//
Encourage people to tell Chinese stories.Let people know more about Chinese history and culture.
（1） Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China.He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.
（2） F Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well.He wants to take part in a story competition next year.
（3） D Song Jia is very interested in English.She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.
（4） E Mr.Wang enjoys sports.He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.
（5） C Mrs.Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places.Her hobby is taking photos of nature.
【分析】（1）亨利自从来到中国就一直住在深圳。他热爱深圳，并且总是跟上深圳的最新发展。——发现深圳的美丽，只要你需要我们的帮助，我们就会帮助你。
（2）李华喜欢中国故事，也喜欢讲故事。他想明年参加故事比赛。——鼓励人们讲中国故事。让人们更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
（3）宋佳对英语很感兴趣。她想在空闲时间通过在线阅读来提高英语水平。——里面有很多英语阅读材料。英语爱好者可以逐步提高自己的阅读能力。
（4）王先生喜欢运动。他喜欢周末和儿子一起看足球比赛。——有许多不同比赛的照片。你可以在空闲的时候观看视频。
（5）金太太去过很多奇妙的地方。她的爱好是拍大自然的照片。——在这里很容易找到旅行社。你可以参加一些旅行团。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China.He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.亨利自从来到中国就一直住在深圳。他热爱深圳。"可知说的是深圳，应说发现深圳的美丽，我们就会帮助你。
（2）F.根据"Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well.He wants to take part in a story competition next year.李华喜欢中国故事，也喜欢讲故事。"可知说的是中国故事，应说鼓励人们讲中国故事。故选F。
（3）D.根据"Song Jia is very interested in English.She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.宋佳对英语很感兴趣。她想在空闲时间通过在线阅读来提高英语水平，结合选项。英语爱好者可以逐步提高自己的阅读能力。
（4）E.根据"Mr.Wang enjoys sports.He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.王先生喜欢运动。他喜欢周末和儿子一起看足球比赛，结合选项。你可以在空闲的时候观看视频。
（5）C.根据"Mrs.Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places.Her hobby is taking photos of nature.金太太去过很多奇妙的地方。她的爱好是拍大自然的照片，结合选项。你可以参加一些旅行团。
五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world.He was a real hero in the（1） sixteenth （sixteen）century in Chinese history.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.From an early age，he showed great interest in medicine，but his father wanted him to be（2） an officer.At the age of 20，he decided to be a doctor（3） to help （help）people.So he started learning medicine.He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of（4） notes （note）.He cured many local people and became a well﹣known doctor.With his help，his patients could get（5） better （good）and stay healthier.
In his lifetime.he travelled to many different places.He tried all kinds of plants，he even did tests on himself Whenever he met difficulties ，he never gave up （6） easily （easy）.Finally，after 27 years' hard work，he succeeded
（7） in finishing Compendium of Materia Medica.Now it is still one of （8） the most important （importance）medical books all over the world.
It（9） has been （be）more than 500 years since he died.We still remember him.His story tells us：we could not make great success（10） unless we put our heart into our career.
【分析】文章讲述了李时珍的生平简历以及伟大成就。
【解答】（1）sixteenth 考查序数词。根据in ，可知是指在16世纪。故填sixteenth。
（2）an 考查冠词 father him be...officer。此处泛指，故填an。
（3）to help 考查动词。根据he to a doctor...（help）people。此处是不定式表目的。
（4）notes 考查名词。根据题干，结合lots ，可知lots ，故填notes。
（5）better 考查形容词。根据stay ，可知此处是比较级，故填better。
（6）easily 考查副词。根据he gave ，可知他从不轻易放弃，故填easily。
（7）in 考查介词。根据he Compendium Materia ，可知他成功地完成了《本草纲目》。故填in。
（8）the most important 考查形容词。根据one books over world。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the most important。
（9）has been 考查动词。根据since died。主语it接has+过去分词 been。
（10）unless 考查连词。根据we not great put heart our ，可知是指：我们不可能取得巨大的成功。故填unless。
六.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）随着电子书（E﹣books）越来越流行，同学们对使用纸质书（paper books），以下是调查结果，请根据表格内容写一份报告。
调查结果 理由
37%学生喜欢电子书 （1）随时随地读书 （2）价格便宜
63%学生喜欢纸质书 （1）对眼睛伤害小 （2）方便做笔记
你的观点？ ……
要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。
Recently，we have done a survey about E﹣books and paper books.
【分析】【高分句型一】
As the E﹣books become more and more popular，about 37% students like E﹣books，because they are convenient to read wherever you are.随着电子书越来越受欢迎，大约37%的学生喜欢电子书，因为无论你在哪里阅读它们都很方便。
because引导原因状语从句。
more and more popular越来越受欢迎。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【高分句型二】
And I think what we should do is to make full use of them.我认为我们应该做的是充分利用它们。
I think+宾语从句。
what引导主语从句。
【解答】Recently，we done a about and books.Different people have different views about them.Now here is what we have found.（点题）
As the E﹣books become more and more popular，about 37% students like E﹣books
In my opinion，both of them have advantages and disadvantages.And I think what we should do is to make full use of them. 【高分句型二】For example，you can use E﹣books.However，you can read paper books.In a word.
第1页（共1页）
八年级英语（附教师版答案详细解析）
一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Have you ever had this moment：you are talking about someone，（1） suddenly you can't remember his or her name？Don't worry！In English，there are special names to replace（代替）their（2） names.
In the US，if you forget someone's name，you can simply（3） the name John Doe for a man，or Jane Doe for a（4） .For example，"Did you（5） that boy who was running in the rain？""Ah yes，poor John Doe."
In US courts（法庭），people also use these names.This is to（6） the person's identity（身份）a secret.People use the name so（7） that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe.However，in the UK，（8） people are called John Smith.This is because John is one of the most common first names in English.And Smith is the most common（9） name.
So next time you（10） someone's name，you know what to say.
（1）A.so B.and C.but D.or
（2）A.right B.real C.same D.correct
（3）A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
（4）A.man B.woman C.boy D.child
（5）A.hear B.see C.look D.listen
（6）A.change B.hide C.keep D.hold
（7）A.sometimes B.always C.hardy D.often
（8）A.unknown B.unhappy C.unhealthy D.unkind
（9）A.place B.job C.family D.group
（10）A.need B.find C.call D.forget
二.阅读理解（45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree
Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he didn't try to move the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.
Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said. "It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt，"The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.To his surprise
（1）Who put the stone in the centre of the road？
A.A rich man.
B.An old man.
C.A young man.
D.A poor man.
（2）Why did the rich man watch behind a tree？
A.Because he wanted to see someone fall over the stone.
B.Because he wanted to get his bag of money back.
C.Because he wanted to see who would move the stone.
D.Because he wanted to know why people complained.
（3）How did the man riding a bike deal with the stone？
A.He moved it away.
B.He passed around it.
C.He pushed and pulled it.
D.He put it on the bike.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A.The young man moved the stone without difficulty.
B.The young man didn't want other people to get hurt.
C.The young man moved the stone to get the money.
D.The young man fell over the stone and got hurt.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.It's never too late to move stones.
B.If we move stones，we will get rich.
C.The earlier you come，the better you get.
D.A kind person deserves good things.
3．（10分）For the second part of the exchange visit，I went to London with my classmates.I was very happy to meet Sarah and Eric and other students.Going to a Woodpark school was an educational and exciting experience for me.
On the first day，we attended a school meeting.I sat next to a girl named Diana.We soon became best friends.At the meeting，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
I had many teachers during the month.Mr.Heywood，my class teacher was very helpful.In our class there were 28 students.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.
The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However，it was a bit challenging for me，but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.
My English improved a lot and I learnt a lot about British culture and history.I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send e﹣mails to my family and friends back home for free.Cooking was really fun.At the end of the visit，we had a class party and we had to cook something.I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.And I really hope to go back to study in England one day.
（1）The best way to earn respect at school is according to the headmaster.
A.getting on well with classmates
B.helping others with study
C.working hard and getting high grades
D.keeping quiet in class
（2）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the passage？
A.Friends.
B.Teachers.
C.Homework.
D.Tour.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "were fond of" mean in Paragraph 5？
A.Enjoyed.
B.Hated.
C.Got.
D.Bought.
（4）What can we know about the writer's school life in the UK？
A.Students in Woodpark School go to the same classrooms for different classes.
B.The writer spent an hour each day reading English books in Computer Club.
C.The writer had trouble in homework at first，but she solved the problem with her teachers' help.
D.Students couldn't email their parents for free.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.A different way of studying English.
B.A wonderful experience in a British school.
C.A busy and challenging life in the UK.
D.An unforgettable class party.
4．（10分）Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians（素食者），a study of a 130﹣million﹣year﹣old fossil found in the US has shown.
According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat﹣eater dinosaurs.Although the long﹣tailed dinosaur ate plants，it still had the powerful body and the four﹣inch claws of its meat﹣eating ancestor（祖先）."They probably used the claws to protect themselves
The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution（进化），because of its change in food.They may depended on flowering plants，which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago.Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits.The mouths of meat﹣eaters had knife﹣like sharp teeth，this dinosaur's teeth were shaped more like spoons，better for eating plants.It still might have been able to eat the snakes，the researchers reported.
The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard（墓地）.It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Scientists found "hundreds，perhaps thousands"of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120﹣million﹣year﹣old stone.
"99% of the bones were from the same species（物种），"Kirkland said.But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say where the fossils were from.
Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.
（1）What does the author mean by saying "Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus"？
A.They had new dishes in their restaurant.
B.They ate vegetables because of overweight.
C.They change their eating habits.
D.They have no meat to eat.
（2）What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do？
A.To catch small animals for food.
B.To run faster in the forests.
C.To eat plants more quickly.
D.To keep themselves from danger.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？
A.The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad.
B.The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.
C.The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad.
D.The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.A kind of dinosaurs changed its food.
B.The reason why dinosaurs died out.
C.Different dinosaurs have different teeth.
D.New dinosaurs fossils were found.
（5）What can you infer from the passage？
A.Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died.
B.Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.
C.Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil.
D.Scientist know why dinosaurs died suddenly.
三．第二节 短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
5．（7.5分）
A.They help these people get around. B.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. C.Americans are fond of travel programs. D.But now they can go outdoors. E.But now they can have people visit their villages. F.Where are the students going？
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling.In the past they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum（1） They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far﹣away places.
Experiential education is now very popular in North America.（2） Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 33 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.
（3） They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu，Japanese villages in Hawaii，and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go（4） By doing so，they learn how to take care of others.It's an experience that students will never forget.
Travelling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen，Fishing and farming villagers have hard time in modern Japan（5） Visitors and groups of students' coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.
四．第三节 信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分，总分7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六个不同的网址及其主要介绍。请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选择最适合的网址，将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
6．（7.5分）A.https：//www./
All the students are welcome.Give you all kinds of help on all the subjects.
B.https：//www./
Find the beauty of Shenzhen，Offer you help as long as you need our help.
C.https：//www.citsqj.com/
Travel agency can be found easily here.You can join in some tour groups.
D.https：//paper./index 21st.html
It is full of English reading materials.English lovers can improve their reading abilities step by step.
E.https：//sports./
There are many photos of different races.You can watch the video frequency when you are free.
F.http：//
Encourage people to tell Chinese stories.Let people know more about Chinese history and culture.
（1） Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China.He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.
（2） Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well.He wants to take part in a story competition next year.
（3） Song Jia is very interested in English.She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.
（4） Mr.Wang enjoys sports.He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.
（5） Mrs.Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places.Her hobby is taking photos of nature.
五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world.He was a real hero in the（1） （sixteen）century in Chinese history.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.From an early age，he showed great interest in medicine，but his father wanted him to be（2） officer.At the age of 20，he decided to be a doctor（3） （help）people.So he started learning medicine.He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of（4） （note）.He cured many local people and became a well﹣known doctor.With his help，his patients could get（5） （good）and stay healthier.
In his lifetime.he travelled to many different places.He tried all kinds of plants，he even did tests on himself Whenever he met difficulties ，he never gave up （6） （easy）.Finally，after 27 years' hard work，he succeeded
（7） finishing Compendium of Materia Medica.Now it is still one of （8） （importance）medical books all over the world.
It（9） （be）more than 500 years since he died.We still remember him.His story tells us：we could not make great success（10） we put our heart into our career.
六.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）随着电子书（E﹣books）越来越流行，同学们对使用纸质书（paper books），以下是调查结果，请根据表格内容写一份报告。
调查结果 理由
37%学生喜欢电子书 （1）随时随地读书 （2）价格便宜
63%学生喜欢纸质书 （1）对眼睛伤害小 （2）方便做笔记
你的观点？ ……
要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。
Recently，we have done a survey about E﹣books and paper books.
深圳市龙华区2020-2021学年第一学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Have you ever had this moment：you are talking about someone，（1） C suddenly you can't remember his or her name？Don't worry！In English，there are special names to replace（代替）their（2） names.
In the US，if you forget someone's name，you can simply（3） A the name John Doe for a man，or Jane Doe for a（4） .For example，"Did you（5） that boy who was running in the rain？""Ah yes，poor John Doe."
In US courts（法庭），people also use these names.This is to（6） C the person's identity（身份）a secret.People use the name so（7） D that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe.However，in the UK，（8） A people are called John Smith.This is because John is one of the most common first names in English.And Smith is the most common（9） C name.
So next time you（10） D someone's name，you know what to say.
（1）A.so B.and C.but D.or
（2）A.right B.real C.same D.correct
（3）A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
（4）A.man B.woman C.boy D.child
（5）A.hear B.see C.look D.listen
（6）A.change B.hide C.keep D.hold
（7）A.sometimes B.always C.hardy D.often
（8）A.unknown B.unhappy C.unhealthy D.unkind
（9）A.place B.job C.family D.group
（10）A.need B.find C.call D.forget
【分析】文章介绍了在英美国家，如果你遇见了一个人，但忘记了他们的名字，要怎么办。
【解答】（1）C 考查连词。A所以，C但是，横线之前是说you talking someone你在谈论某人 you remember or name突然你记不起他的名字了，"but，符合语境。
（2）B 考查形容词。A正确的，C相同的，根据选项的意思B项real真实的，句意为：在英语中。故选B。
（3）A 考查动词。A说，C谈论，句意为：在美国，你可以简单地给一个男人取个名字John Doe，故选A。
（4）B 考查名词。A男人，C男孩，结合上文，接下来应该是给一个女人取名Jane Doe。故选B。
（5）B 考查动词。A听见，C看，根据语境，look强调看的动作，句意：你看到在雨里跑的那个男孩吗。
（6）C 考查动词。A改变，C保持，握，根据选项的意思，人们也使用这些名字。故选C。
（7）D 考查副词。A有时，C几乎不，根据上文是在说这个名字使用的很频繁，句意：人们经常使用这个名字，故选D。
（8）A 考查形容词。A鲜为人知的，C不健康的。在英国。这是因为约翰是英语中最常见的名字之一。
（9）C 考查名词。A地方，C家庭，family name姓，句意：史密斯是最常见的姓。
（10）D 考查动词。A需要，C呼叫，根据语境：所以下次当你忘记某人的名字时，故选D。
二.阅读理解（45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）Many years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his help.So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.Then he stood behind a tree
Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he didn't try to move the stone away.He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way.
Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing.Then another came，and another.All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road，a young man came along.He saw the stone and said. "It will be dark at night.Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt，"The young man then began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road.To his surprise
（1）Who put the stone in the centre of the road？ A
A.A rich man.
B.An old man.
C.A young man.
D.A poor man.
（2）Why did the rich man watch behind a tree？ C
A.Because he wanted to see someone fall over the stone.
B.Because he wanted to get his bag of money back.
C.Because he wanted to see who would move the stone.
D.Because he wanted to know why people complained.
（3）How did the man riding a bike deal with the stone？
A.He moved it away.
B.He passed around it.
C.He pushed and pulled it.
D.He put it on the bike.
（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A.The young man moved the stone without difficulty.
B.The young man didn't want other people to get hurt.
C.The young man moved the stone to get the money.
D.The young man fell over the stone and got hurt.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.It's never too late to move stones.
B.If we move stones，we will get rich.
C.The earlier you come，the better you get.
D.A kind person deserves good things.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个富有的人考验人们并且帮助善良的人的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Many ago lived a rich who to something for people his he a very stone the of main into town.许多年前，他想为他镇上的人做些好事。可知富人在路中间放了石头。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据第一段But he to out they help.So put a large in middle the road the he behind a ，waiting watching.但首先他想知道他们是否值得他帮助。然后他站在一棵树后。据此推断他站在树后观察的原因是他想看谁会搬走石头。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段He around stone some and on way.Another riding a came and the thing.他费了好大劲才绕过那块石头。另一个骑自行车的人走了过来。可知骑自行车的人绕过石头走了。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Late the ，a young came saw stone said. will dark night.Some will along in dark will over stone get ，"The man began move stone.下午晚些时候。他看到了石头，说。有些人会在天黑的时候过来。"年轻人就开始搬石头，故选B。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据第三段"This is the who this from road.The deserves 。那个人值得帮助，据此推断从本文我们学到的是好人有好报。
3．（10分）For the second part of the exchange visit，I went to London with my classmates.I was very happy to meet Sarah and Eric and other students.Going to a Woodpark school was an educational and exciting experience for me.
On the first day，we attended a school meeting.I sat next to a girl named Diana.We soon became best friends.At the meeting，the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
I had many teachers during the month.Mr.Heywood，my class teacher was very helpful.In our class there were 28 students.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.
The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However，it was a bit challenging for me，but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.
My English improved a lot and I learnt a lot about British culture and history.I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break，so I could send e﹣mails to my family and friends back home for free.Cooking was really fun.At the end of the visit，we had a class party and we had to cook something.I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.And I really hope to go back to study in England one day.
（1）The best way to earn respect at school is C according to the headmaster.
A.getting on well with classmates
B.helping others with study
C.working hard and getting high grades
D.keeping quiet in class
（2）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the passage？ D
A.Friends.
B.Teachers.
C.Homework.
D.Tour.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "were fond of" mean in Paragraph 5？ A
A.Enjoyed.
B.Hated.
C.Got.
D.Bought.
（4）What can we know about the writer's school life in the UK？ C
A.Students in Woodpark School go to the same classrooms for different classes.
B.The writer spent an hour each day reading English books in Computer Club.
C.The writer had trouble in homework at first，but she solved the problem with her teachers' help.
D.Students couldn't email their parents for free.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.A different way of studying English.
B.A wonderful experience in a British school.
C.A busy and challenging life in the UK.
D.An unforgettable class party.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者作为交换生去伦敦学习的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段At meeting headmaster us the of school.He told that best to respect to hard get grades.可知在会议上。他也告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习和获得好成绩。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据第二、三 soon best had teachers the homework not heavy what I to in old 。在这个月我有很多老师，据此判断本文没有提到旅行。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段I glad all classmates were fond of the dumplings I made.可知作者非常高兴，因此猜测划线部分的含义为喜欢。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第四段The was as as I used get my school.However was a challenging me all teachers me I did in my including 。然而，但我所有的老师都鼓励我，包括烹饪，但是在老师的帮助下他解决了问题。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段For second of exchange ，I went London my ，我和同学去了伦敦，即在一所英国学校的不错经历。
4．（10分）Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians（素食者），a study of a 130﹣million﹣year﹣old fossil found in the US has shown.
According to a report in the magazine Nature the dinosaur developed from a kind of meat﹣eater dinosaurs.Although the long﹣tailed dinosaur ate plants，it still had the powerful body and the four﹣inch claws of its meat﹣eating ancestor（祖先）."They probably used the claws to protect themselves
The dinosaur is an important finding in the history of evolution（进化），because of its change in food.They may depended on flowering plants，which first appeared on Earth more than 140 million years ago.Researchers believe that its special teeth provide important information to its eating habits.The mouths of meat﹣eaters had knife﹣like sharp teeth，this dinosaur's teeth were shaped more like spoons，better for eating plants.It still might have been able to eat the snakes，the researchers reported.
The fossil was found at a newly discovered dinosaur graveyard（墓地）.It is about 140 miles southeast of Salt Lake City.Scientists found "hundreds，perhaps thousands"of dinosaur fossils were in the middle of a 120﹣million﹣year﹣old stone.
"99% of the bones were from the same species（物种），"Kirkland said.But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，when other scientists showed him a box of bones they bought at a fossil show.The seller didn't want to say where the fossils were from.
Kirkland said he spent several years trying to find the place.
（1）What does the author mean by saying "Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus"？ C
A.They had new dishes in their restaurant.
B.They ate vegetables because of overweight.
C.They change their eating habits.
D.They have no meat to eat.
（2）What might the dinosaurs use their claws mainly to do？ D
A.To catch small animals for food.
B.To run faster in the forests.
C.To eat plants more quickly.
D.To keep themselves from danger.
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？
A.The dinosaurs like to eat meat instead of salad.
B.The dinosaurs eat many plants and little meat.
C.The dinosaurs like snakes better than salad.
D.The dinosaurs like to eat salad like humans.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ A
A.A kind of dinosaurs changed its food.
B.The reason why dinosaurs died out.
C.Different dinosaurs have different teeth.
D.New dinosaurs fossils were found.
（5）What can you infer from the passage？
A.Scientists are sure when the dinosaur died.
B.Fossils are important ways to study dinosaurs.
C.Kirkland is the first one to find the fossil.
D.Scientist know why dinosaurs died suddenly.
【分析】文章主要介绍了大型食肉恐龙可能已经改变了它们自己的饮食习惯并成为食素者。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据文中become vegetarians.成为素食者，此处表达的含义为"它们改变了自己的饮食习惯"。故选C。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据文中They probably used thec laws to protect themselves.它们可能使用爪子保护它们自己。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据文中It still might have bee n able to eat the snakes.它仍然能够吃蛇，恐龙喜欢吃很多植物和很少的肉。
（4）A.信息归纳题。根据Big meat﹣eating dinosaurs might have changed their menus and become vegetarians.大型食肉恐龙可能改变了菜单。可知，结合选项。
（5）B.细节推理题。根据But scientists don't know why so many dinosaurs died suddenly in the same place.Kirkland first saw some of the fossils in 1999，但科学家们不知道为什么这么多恐龙突然在同一个地方死去，当时其他科学家向他展示了他们在化石展上买的一盒骨头。柯克兰说。可见化石是研究恐龙的重要方法。
三．第二节 短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
5．（7.5分）
A.They help these people get around. B.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. C.Americans are fond of travel programs. D.But now they can go outdoors. E.But now they can have people visit their villages. F.Where are the students going？
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling.In the past they could only go to the museums.That was boring for the teenagers.They often went by bus.Many of them felt sleepy in the museum（1） D They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far﹣away places.
Experiential education is now very popular in North America.（2） Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.More than 33 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.
（3） F They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu，Japanese villages in Hawaii，and farming villages in China.Some even go to English classes in England.Wherever they go（4） A By doing so，they learn how to take care of others.It's an experience that students will never forget.
Travelling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen，Fishing and farming villagers have hard time in modern Japan（5） E Visitors and groups of students' coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.
【分析】短文讲了日本的学生正在尝试一种新的旅行方式。详细地介绍了他们是如何旅行的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"They can go to factories，villages and many other places they like.They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to far﹣away places.他们可以去工厂。他们探索伟大的户外活动，有些人甚至去遥远的地方，结合选项。故选D。
（2）B.根据后句"Just look at the JTB，Japan's biggest travel agency.It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.看看日本最大的旅行社JTB。"可知说的是在日本，应说它在日本也越来越受欢迎。
（3）F.根据后句"They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu，Japanese villages in Hawaii、夏威夷的日本村庄和中国的农村。"可知说的是学生去的地方，应说学生们要去哪里。
（4）A.根据前句"Wherever they go，they enjoy helping disabled people，他们都喜欢帮助残疾人，结合选项。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"Visitors and groups of students' coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.每年游客和学生团体的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。"可知说的是游客，应说但现在他们可以让人们访问他们的村庄。
四．第三节 信息匹配（共1小题，每小题1.5分，总分7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别是六个不同的网址及其主要介绍。请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选择最适合的网址，将其编号填入题前括号内并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
6．（7.5分）A.https：//www./
All the students are welcome.Give you all kinds of help on all the subjects.
B.https：//www./
Find the beauty of Shenzhen，Offer you help as long as you need our help.
C.https：//www.citsqj.com/
Travel agency can be found easily here.You can join in some tour groups.
D.https：//paper./index 21st.html
It is full of English reading materials.English lovers can improve their reading abilities step by step.
E.https：//sports./
There are many photos of different races.You can watch the video frequency when you are free.
F.http：//
Encourage people to tell Chinese stories.Let people know more about Chinese history and culture.
（1） Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China.He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.
（2） F Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well.He wants to take part in a story competition next year.
（3） D Song Jia is very interested in English.She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.
（4） E Mr.Wang enjoys sports.He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.
（5） C Mrs.Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places.Her hobby is taking photos of nature.
【分析】（1）亨利自从来到中国就一直住在深圳。他热爱深圳，并且总是跟上深圳的最新发展。——发现深圳的美丽，只要你需要我们的帮助，我们就会帮助你。
（2）李华喜欢中国故事，也喜欢讲故事。他想明年参加故事比赛。——鼓励人们讲中国故事。让人们更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
（3）宋佳对英语很感兴趣。她想在空闲时间通过在线阅读来提高英语水平。——里面有很多英语阅读材料。英语爱好者可以逐步提高自己的阅读能力。
（4）王先生喜欢运动。他喜欢周末和儿子一起看足球比赛。——有许多不同比赛的照片。你可以在空闲的时候观看视频。
（5）金太太去过很多奇妙的地方。她的爱好是拍大自然的照片。——在这里很容易找到旅行社。你可以参加一些旅行团。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Henry has lived in Shenzhen since he came to China.He loves Shenzhen and he always catches up with the latest developments of Shenzhen.亨利自从来到中国就一直住在深圳。他热爱深圳。"可知说的是深圳，应说发现深圳的美丽，我们就会帮助你。
（2）F.根据"Li Hua loves Chinese stories and enjoys telling stories as well.He wants to take part in a story competition next year.李华喜欢中国故事，也喜欢讲故事。"可知说的是中国故事，应说鼓励人们讲中国故事。故选F。
（3）D.根据"Song Jia is very interested in English.She wants to improve her English by reading online in her free time.宋佳对英语很感兴趣。她想在空闲时间通过在线阅读来提高英语水平，结合选项。英语爱好者可以逐步提高自己的阅读能力。
（4）E.根据"Mr.Wang enjoys sports.He likes watching football match with his son at weekends.王先生喜欢运动。他喜欢周末和儿子一起看足球比赛，结合选项。你可以在空闲的时候观看视频。
（5）C.根据"Mrs.Jin has travelled a lot of fantastic places.Her hobby is taking photos of nature.金太太去过很多奇妙的地方。她的爱好是拍大自然的照片，结合选项。你可以参加一些旅行团。
五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors and scientists in the world.He was a real hero in the（1） sixteenth （sixteen）century in Chinese history.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors.From an early age，he showed great interest in medicine，but his father wanted him to be（2） an officer.At the age of 20，he decided to be a doctor（3） to help （help）people.So he started learning medicine.He read a number of books about medicine and took lots of（4） notes （note）.He cured many local people and became a well﹣known doctor.With his help，his patients could get（5） better （good）and stay healthier.
In his lifetime.he travelled to many different places.He tried all kinds of plants，he even did tests on himself Whenever he met difficulties ，he never gave up （6） easily （easy）.Finally，after 27 years' hard work，he succeeded
（7） in finishing Compendium of Materia Medica.Now it is still one of （8） the most important （importance）medical books all over the world.
It（9） has been （be）more than 500 years since he died.We still remember him.His story tells us：we could not make great success（10） unless we put our heart into our career.
【分析】文章讲述了李时珍的生平简历以及伟大成就。
【解答】（1）sixteenth 考查序数词。根据in ，可知是指在16世纪。故填sixteenth。
（2）an 考查冠词 father him be...officer。此处泛指，故填an。
（3）to help 考查动词。根据he to a doctor...（help）people。此处是不定式表目的。
（4）notes 考查名词。根据题干，结合lots ，可知lots ，故填notes。
（5）better 考查形容词。根据stay ，可知此处是比较级，故填better。
（6）easily 考查副词。根据he gave ，可知他从不轻易放弃，故填easily。
（7）in 考查介词。根据he Compendium Materia ，可知他成功地完成了《本草纲目》。故填in。
（8）the most important 考查形容词。根据one books over world。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the most important。
（9）has been 考查动词。根据since died。主语it接has+过去分词 been。
（10）unless 考查连词。根据we not great put heart our ，可知是指：我们不可能取得巨大的成功。故填unless。
六.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）随着电子书（E﹣books）越来越流行，同学们对使用纸质书（paper books），以下是调查结果，请根据表格内容写一份报告。
调查结果 理由
37%学生喜欢电子书 （1）随时随地读书 （2）价格便宜
63%学生喜欢纸质书 （1）对眼睛伤害小 （2）方便做笔记
你的观点？ ……
要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。
Recently，we have done a survey about E﹣books and paper books.
【分析】【高分句型一】
As the E﹣books become more and more popular，about 37% students like E﹣books，because they are convenient to read wherever you are.随着电子书越来越受欢迎，大约37%的学生喜欢电子书，因为无论你在哪里阅读它们都很方便。
because引导原因状语从句。
more and more popular越来越受欢迎。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【高分句型二】
And I think what we should do is to make full use of them.我认为我们应该做的是充分利用它们。
I think+宾语从句。
what引导主语从句。
【解答】Recently，we done a about and books.Different people have different views about them.Now here is what we have found.（点题）
As the E﹣books become more and more popular，about 37% students like E﹣books
In my opinion，both of them have advantages and disadvantages.And I think what we should do is to make full use of them. 【高分句型二】For example，you can use E﹣books.However，you can read paper books.In a word.
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