巴东一中2021级高一第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the woman’s birthday gift
A. A phone. B. A book. C. A coat.
2.Where will the woman have the party
A. At the man’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At her house.
3.When did the man buy the shoes
A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three days ago.
4.How did the man get injured
A. By playing basketball. B. By playing tennis. C. By running.
5.What does the woman think of her piano playing
A. She is very professional. B. She is still a beginner. C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。
6.When will the woman go to the library
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
7.What does the man want to borrow
A. Books. B. Videos. C. Magazines.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.What does the woman like to do the most
A. Go to the countryside for walks. B. Read a book in the sunshine.
C. Watch TV at home.
9.In which season does the man often play sports outdoors
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 l2 题。
10.What did the woman do while in Los Angeles
A. She went hiking. B. She went shopping.
C. She went to a zoo.
11.Who did the woman see in San Diego
A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend.
12.What did the woman think of San Francisco
A. It was boring. B. It had good weather.
C. It was a beautiful city.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 l3 至 16 题。
13.What do we know about the boy
A. He is worried about his new classmates.
B. He recently started at a new school.
C. He has got used to his teachers.
14.When will the boy’s father return
A. In two days. B. In three days.
C. In four days.
15.Who is Mrs. Jones
A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s mother.
C. The boy’s headmaster.
16.Where does the conversation take place
A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal.
C. In London.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How many adventures are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
18.Where will people see the sunrise
A. Beside the Amazon River B. On Mount Fuji.
C. Near Niagara Falls.
19.What will people do in Thailand
A. See many kinds of animals. B. Take a boat down a river.
C. Go to some temples.
20.What is the talk mainly about
A. Travel plans. B. Cultural differences.
C. Tips for adventures.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations(目的地) not to miss.
Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats(疗养院)and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its beautiful landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles(壮丽景观)to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
21. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka.
C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.
22. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October.
C. August. D. December.
23. What can you do if you go to Panama in May
A. Buy with least money. B. Spend public holidays.
C. Join in a huge celebration. D. Meet high season.
B
One afternoon, When I walked out the supermarket, I found an old man who struggled with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guessed he must have a long walk ahead of him. I stopped the car near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride. With a little hesitation, he did accept.
After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he didn’t say a word. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, so it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone an old man carrying bags.
When we pulled up outside his door, the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want ” “Nothing, we just wanted to help,” we answered. The shock and relief on this man’s face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn’t shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return. He was overwhelmed. Tears in his eyes, he said “Thank you!” over and over to me after realizing we truly didn’t want anything, which made me feel proud.
My only words to him were, sir, I hope this helped you out and have a good week. These simple acts of kindness are the types of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn’t cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something—a door held, a bag carried. .. the opportunities are endless.
24. Why did we give the old man a lift after shopping
A. Because we wanted to help others. B. Because he begged us to do so.
C. Because we wanted to earn money. D. Because he was our old friend.
25. How did the old man feel in our car at first
A. Happy and moved. B. Comfortable but grateful.
C. Nervous and quiet. D. Pleased but cautious.
26. What did the old man want to do after he got off the car
A. He wanted to give us something he bought.
B. He planned to pay for the car ride.
C. He decided to introduce himself to us.
D. He wanted to show his kindness for us.
27. What can we learn according to the passage
A. Kindness doesn’t cost a cent.
B. The acts of kindness should be great.
C. Helping others makes people sad.
D. There is always a chance for kindness.
C
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers (低头族).
Recently, a cartoon made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated , the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Continuously stretching your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
28. The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ________________.
A. to advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. to inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. to show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. to warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “be buried in”
A. hide B. use C. cover D. pay all attention to
30. A phubber may have all the possible problems except ____________
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
31. The author’s attitude towards phubbing is ___________.
A. Negative B. supportive C. optimistic D. objective
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl
C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd
A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent’s love
C To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five steps to better handwriting
Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them ____36____ Here are five steps that really work!
Get a great grasp
Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. ____37____ Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). ____38____ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure
____39____ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.
____40____
Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.
A. Play games
B. Ask for more advice
C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.
D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.
E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.
F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a meal in one of the food area where fast food is sold. It’s____41____ to find a seat. People were standing waiting for____42____ to free up.
When we found one, I sat down watching a waiter _____43_____ clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became _____44_____. What’s more, he was not a ____45____ man, probably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but____46____ of that slowed him down a little.
____47____ I watched I was disappointed with people who didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves. They would just ____48____ their spilled (溢出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table. ___49___ the waiter never ____50____ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears.
After my family _____51_____ our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have _____52_____ things to do. On the way out, I_____53_____ his hand and said, “Thank you for how hard you work.” When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I can’t ____54____ this. It’s my job.” I said I wasn’t_____55_____ it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a good heart —and it can be hard to find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables.
It was a great day and he was a great person that I had ever met.
41. A. necessary B. fast C. hard D. easy
42. A. tables B. time C. drinks D. food
43. A. carelessly B. slowly. C. angrily D. quickly
44. A. busy B. dirty C. full D. free
45. A. good B. young C. hardworking D. clever
46. A. all B. some C. none D. any
47. A. Though B. Before C. Since D. As
48. A. leave B. bring C. carry D. have
49. A. And B. So C. Besides D. But
50. A. kept B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed
51. A. bought B. finished C. ordered D. cooked
52. A. fewer B. bigger C. cleaner D. newer
53. A. washed B. hit C. shook D. pushed
54. A. take B. refuse C. afford D. like
55. A. throwing B. keeping C. changing D. giving
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Adam and I find being a freshman in senior high school is really___56___challenge. My adviser helped me choose the ___57___ (suit) courses and he also recommended me ___58___ ( study) advanced literature because I like English and am good at ___59___ . As for the extra-curricular ___60___ (activity), I wanted to join the school football team. ___61__, I was refused by the coach because he said I didn’t play well enough. Though I was a little unhappy, I was never ___62___ (annoy). I decided to join a volunteer club, ___63___ volunteers hand out food to homeless people every Wednesday.
Being a senior high school student, I must get used to ___64___(take) responsibilities for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well ____65____ (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张浩在英语学习上遇到了困难，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。
1. 要有自信心；
2. 多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases) 和句型结构 (sentence structures)，并练习造句；
3. 要大量阅读，多背诵(recite)一些好的短文；
4. 写日记是提高写作的好方法.
注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Zhang Hao,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Today's test score will decide who has topped the class, so be ready,” announced Miss Natasha in the classroom.
Miss Natasha got everyone's test papers, cleared her throat to announce the results and distributed the test papers among the students. Everyone was nervous about their scores that would be announced soon.
Ali and Bob have been competitors since class one and each year either one of the two came first in the class. This year, there was tough competition between both of them, and they eagerly awaited the results.
“Peter, 98,”announced Miss Natasha as she handed him his paper,“Eric, 96, Ali, 100, Bob, 99 ... and lastly Alia, 95.”
When Miss Natasha had distributed the test papers in class, everyone found out that Ali beat Bob by one mark and topped the class. Everyone congratulated him and Ali was happy as he accepted everyone's congratulations.
As Ali was about to put his paper in his bag, he noticed that by mistake Miss Natasha had given him two marks for an incorrect answer. He was shocked. He rechecked his answers and realized that all his answers were correct except for that one. Now if he informed Miss Natasha about it, he would not only lose two marks but also his first position.
Considering the situation, he remained quiet and went home. But all day he kept thinking about it. Should he or shouldn't he tell Miss Natasha about it He thought that it had been already done, and no one would notice if he didn't tell anyone, but then another thought crossed his mind. If he didn't tell the teacher about it and stayed the position-holder in class, he wouldn't rightfully take the position as it clearly belonged to Bob.
This situation put Ali in a hard position. His parents always taught him to do the right thing, but doing the right thing here meant he would lose his first position. He remembered how everyone cheered for him and congratulated him in class.
注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all.______________________
______________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
“My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued.
_____________________________________________________________________________巴东一中 2021 级高一年级秋季学期
第一次教学质量检测英语答案
听力 1-5 ABABB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ABBCA
阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27. ACBD 28-31 BDCA 32-35 ACAC 36-40 FGCEA
完形 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
语法填空 56. a 57. suitable 58. to study 59. it 60. activities
61. However 62. annoyed 63. where 64. taking 65. prepared
小作文 66.One possible version:
Dear Zhanghao,
Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. I
can understand your feeling now, but don’t worry too much and I’m writing to give you some
suggestions.
First of all, don’t be disappointed and just believe in yourself. Secondly, you’d better memorize
some set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend
more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute to building your vocabulary
and help to better your writing skills. Last but not least, keeping a diary in English is a good way to
improve your English writing. You can have a try without delay.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I believe with your determination, you can
manage to overcome these difficulties. Please let me know without hesitation if you need any help.
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
大作文 67 He knew that by informing the teacher about it, he would lose it all. As he fought with his
thoughts, his mum asked him,“What's the matter ”“Mum, what if doing the right thing would mean
you would lose something ”he asked in reply.“Son, if it is the right thing to do, then I am sure you
will be rewarded for it. A wrong thing may seem attractive at first, but if it is wrong, it will hurt us
someday,” his mum said.
“My son, you are a brave and honest boy so just do what you think is right,”his mum continued.
The next day in class, Miss Natasha announced,“Today Ali has done what only a few of us would
have the courage to do. He came to me and told me that I had mistakenly given him two marks and
he was right about it, so the first position goes to Bob, not Ali.” Everyone, even Bob, was surprised
by this development. After the class, Bob asked Ali,“Why did you do that ”Ali simply
replied,“Because it was the right thing to do.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Ali和 Bob一直是竞争对手，这一次 Ali以一分的优势胜过了
Bob，成为班上第一。但 Ali在收拾卷子时却发现 Natasha小姐改错了一个题，Ali如果把这件
事告诉 Natasha小姐，他不仅会失去两分，而且还会失去第一名的位置，Ali犹豫不决。最后
在妈妈的建议下，Ali第二天还是告诉了 Natasha小姐分数改错了的事情，将第一的位置让给
了 Bob。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他知道如果把这件事告诉老师，他就会失去一切。”可知，第一段可描
写 Ali和妈妈的对话，妈妈告诉 Ali要相信做正确的事情会得到回报，一件错误的事情一开始
可能看起来很吸引人，但如果它是错误的，有一天它会伤害我们。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我的儿子，你是一个勇敢而诚实的孩子，所以就去做你认为对的事。’
他的妈妈继续说。”可知，第二段可描写 Natasha 小姐在班上宣布了 Ali告诉她分数改错的事
情，把第一名让给了 Bob。
2.续写线索：Ali思想斗争——妈妈讲道理——妈妈鼓励做正确的事情——Ali说出真相——第
一名让给了 Bob
