高二英语限时训练(五)
阅读理解
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country's highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland's A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
1. What caused the traffic trouble
A. A broken-down car.
B. Cars stuck on the highway.
C. Serious traffic accidents.
D. The liquid chocolate.
2. What made the situation even worse
A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate.
B. Fear caused by videos on social media.
C. The chocolate becoming hard.
D. Snow falling on the highway.
3. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate
A. To avoid wasting the chocolate.
B.To reduce loss for the driver.
C. To play a joke.
D. To solve the problem.
4. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident
A. It happened very rarely.
B. It was the most serious accident.
C. It was unexpected by other drivers.
D. It was lucky that no one was killed.
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Junk can be an annoying thing. But dealing with the junk in your room is quite easy — just remove it. 11_______ NASA is considering using lasers(激光) to move space junk around the Earth.
Scientists suggest that the energy contained in the laser could change the junk’s course by 650 feet (about 198m) a day. While that won’t be enough to knock it out of orbit, it could avoid a collision with a space station or satellite. Where does space junk come from and why should scientists want to move it
12_________ One is exploded rockets. The largest amount of junk was caused by a rocket sent up into space in 1994. Its explosion in 1996 created a cloud of some 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4 mm in size. Another source is astronaut error. Suppose an astronaut is doing a repair in space, he or she drops the wrench(扳手) and it’s gone forever. 13________
Space junk is a huge threat to the lives of astronauts in space shuttles and on the International Space Station. A tiny speck(微粒) of paint from a satellite once dug a hole in a space shuttle window nearly half a centimeter wide.
Scientists are fully aware of this problem. They monitor the paths of space fragments and immediately report any threat of an orbital impact. Some 20,000 pieces of rubbish are currently being monitored in low-Earth orbit.
14___________
Is there any danger of us on Earth getting hit by space junk Probably not. Scientists say most space objects that re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere burn up or re-enter over water. So relax! 15_________
How about the junk in space
There are two main sources of space junk.
The problem of space junk is very challenging.
So far no effective ways have been found to avoid space junk.
The chance of getting hit by a falling astronaut’s glove is small.
There are millions of smaller pieces of space junk that we can’t see.
It spins into orbit, probably at a speed of around 6 miles(1.6km) a second.
完形填空
The International Space Station (ISS) is a huge space station. It is being 1 by thousands of people from 16 countries. All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build 2 in space.
Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently 3 a huge building-block project out in space. US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been 4 tools and pieces of the 5 into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its 6 , more than 100 major pieces will be put together to create this 7 space station. When 8 , it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth. The ISS will be 9 than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.
In addition to helping build the space station, 10 are trying to answer such questions as these: How does space travel affect germs Does the human body break down food 11 in space Someday, the station may even serve as a launchpad (发射台) for trips to other 12 , such as Mars.
Because of its 13 size, the ISS needs a lot of 14 . Like other man-made bodies in space, its power comes from the 15 . To create solar energy, large panels (嵌板) are lined with special materials. These materials 16 the sun's energy and change it into electricity.
So what does it cost to build such a 17 It costs over $60 billion dollars. 18 this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to 19 a project that enables some of the world's finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the world's 20 .
1.A.discussed B.used C.driven D.constructed
2.A.schools B.shops C.homes D.factories
3.A.looks like B.comes from C.turns into D.belongs to
4.A.changing B.transporting C.breaking D.dividing
5.A.station B.material C.metal D.product
6.A.design B.progress C.popularity D.completion
7.A.ordinary B.small C.amazing D.attractive
8.A.applied B.closed C.entered D.finished
9.A.longer B.larger C.better D.more
10.A.scientists B.professors C.architects D.workers
11.A.differently B.actively C.instantly D.wholly
12.A.surfaces B.planets C.locations D.lands
13.A.limited B.standard C.middle D.impressive
14.A.astronauts B.experts C.power D.space
15.A.wind B.air C.sun D.water
16.A.collect B.produce C.provide D.consume
17.A.house B.structure C.mode D.system
18.A.Since B.If C.When D.Although
19.A.take over B.set up C.pay for D.lead to
20.A.existence B.future C.peace D.dream
语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s TikTok, which 56 (take) the world by storm in the past three years, is working its magic in its home nation, too.
In the annual report of 57 (it) parent company ByteDance this week, the Chinese version of TikTok, 58 (call) Douyin, has accumulated 400 million daily active users. This is an 59 (impress) growth for the addictive video app, ____60 had 250 million daily active users in January last year.
The report not only describes the user behavior and trends but also illustrates the cultural difference 61 China and the US. For example, knowledge-based content is
62 (extreme) popular in China, and less so in the US. Also, in the US, it seems that it’s mostly teenagers who are creating the dances, but in China those who produce the most dance videos are users born in 63 1960s.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is a great way 64 (spend) the leisure time browsing these funny videos. Now, Douyin has established itself as one of the largest knowledge, culture and art 65 (platform) in China.
单句语法填空
The Sputnik I satellite ____________(launch) by the USSR and successfully ___________(orbit) around Earth in 1957.
The number of people _________ are willing to learn Chinese ____________(go) up in the past decade.
First of all, you must be ______________(intelligence) enough to get a _____________(relate) college degree
You’d better not ___________(leap) to a conclusion. You should look before you leap.
The reason _________ I was late for work was __________ I got up late.
Visitors are looking forward to __________(enjoy) the unique architecture of historical ___________(important) in this old city.
_________ is no doubt that smoking makes ______ difference to people’s health.
It is necessary for us _____________(recycle) cans, bottles, newspapers and other materials that can ________(use) again
The company set a pattern of __________ a good company should be, which made it ________ great success.
China became the third country in the world __________(send) humans into space ______________(depend) in 2003, __________ Yang Liwei ________________(success) orbited the Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
词组选择填空
result in/from argue with sb. about/over sth. succeed in go wrong attach great importance to carry on make an effort as a result be independent of (a) lack of focus (sth.) on beyond description make progress in
___________________ vitamin D, the “sunshine” vitamin, may bring about back pain
The couple often __________________ each other___________________ their daughter’s education.
An increasing number of people _______________________________ their education level, especially those who desire to get high paid.
When things ______________________, all of us felt disappointed and sad, but we tried to seek solutions instead of losing heart.
It was important for me _______________________________ my parents financially and mentally.
He admitted that the information he gave in the application form was too general. He should have ___________________ something special about himself.
To our great sorrow, the accident ________________________ the death of three astronauts.
People from all over the world are _________________________ to protect our planet.
He graduated from senior high school and had fortune to ______________________ getting a place at art college.
The gratitude for my parents is ________________________. What I need to do is only that I do whatever I can do live a life I want.
限时训练(五)答案
阅读:DCCA
七选五:ABGDE
完形:DCABA DCDBA ABDCC ABDCB
单句语法填空:
was launched; orbited 2. who/that; has gone up 3 intelligent, related 4. leap
why, that 6. enjoying, importance 7. There, a
8. to recycle; be used 9. what, a
10. to send, independently, when, successfully
词组选择填空:
A lack of 2. argue with, about/over 3. are attaching great importance to
went wrong 5. to be independent of 6. focused on 7. resulted in
8. making an effort 9. succeed in 10. beyond description
高二英语限时训练(六)
阅读理解
A
The holidays are a time to give. These charities — and many more — are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.
National Military Family Association
Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe. This holiday season, we can help serve them. Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more.
www.militaryfamily.org
Network for Good
The website allows its users to donate to charities and discover volunteerism. After the natural disasters, the Network for Good has provided a system of help and charity for those affected. The site also offers tips for kids who want to give. Click the link below to find out how you can help make someone’s holiday season shine bright.
www.thenetworkforgood.org
Make-A-Wish Foundation
Sometimes all it takes is one wish ensured to make someone smile. The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.
www.wish.org
World Wildlife Fund
The World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered species all over the world, and you can too! The WWF offers many ways to take part in, including the Species Adoption program. Those who “adopt” an animal will receive an adoption certificate and photo of their species. Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF clothes and more.
wwwworldwildlife.org
21. Which of the following provides service for soldiers
A. World Wildlife Fund. B. Make-A-Wish Foundation.
C. Network for Good. D. National Military Family Association.
22. How does Make-A-Wish Foundation help children
A. By developing their creativity. B. By treating their diseases.
C. By having their dreams realized. D. By teaching them to live independently.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce some charities to children. B. To show children how to be a volunteer.
C. To arrange some fun activities for children. D. To tell children where to spend holidays.
B
In 2006, Chris visited Honduras, a country where more than half the population lives poorly. He returned home with a plan to go back and help. He and his brother, Will, came up with an idea. They would start a business in Honduras to create opportunities for people living there.
But what kind of business would they start They began by looking for a resource the country had naturally. The brothers chose to use wood from Honduras’ thick forests. Next they had to decide what they would build with that wood. Eventually, they found their way into the toy industry.
The brothers decided to make children’s blocks, drawing inspiration from the traditional wooden toys they discovered on a trip to Germany. Will and Chris decided to call their company “Tegu”, short for Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras. Then they staffed their factory with Honduran citizens. “We found that our workers in the factory are super proud that the name of their capital city is going out on their product and representing what they’re able to do,” said Will.
In addition to giving Honduran citizens the opportunity to work and learn about running a business, Tegu is partnered with a school that helps educate the children of families that work at the Tegucigalpa trash dump.
But Will and Chris did not feel it was enough to simply help the people of Honduras — they wanted to make sure they took good care of the land, too. They felt it was important to make toys using a natural resource in a way that is sustainable.
In order to do their part for the environment, Tegu works with woodcutting cooperatives and plantation-growers to select trees responsibly. The company also plants one, two, or three trees in place of every toy set that is produced. They’ve already planted more than half a million trees since Tegu was founded.
24. What can we infer about Honduras according to the text
A. It’s short of natural resources. B. It is an underdeveloped country.
C. It is famous for tourism. D. It has lots of foreign businesses.
25. What did Chris and Will decide to do to help Honduran people
A. Donate money to them. B. Set up a school.
C. Sell wood for them. D. Establish a toy company.
26. Who were the staff of Tegu
A. Volunteers. B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Poor students.
27. What do we know about Tegu from the last two paragraphs
A. It’s faced with a serious shortage of wood.
B. It pays special attention to sustainable development.
C. It’s making efforts to open its new market in the world.
D. It focuses on protecting the environment rather than making money.
C
If you’re looking to spend an afternoon with coffee and cute dogs, there’s a new cafe in Silver Lake designed to help you do just that. It’s called the Dog Cafe, and its owner is describing it as the first such cafe in the U.S.
The idea is to create a new way for people to adopt shelter dogs. Customers are able to buy a coffee or tea drink, then sit in an adjacent(相邻的) dog area, where they can play with dogs from a nearby shelter. All of the dogs in the area are up for adoption.
Sarah Wolfgang, the cafe’s founder and owner, said she was inspired by the animal cafes found in South Korea, but notes that the dogs in those cafes came from puppy mills(幼犬繁殖厂).
Her Dog Cafe focuses on “saving dogs who have been at the shelter the longest because of health or behavioral problems and are at the highest risk of being euthanized( 使安乐死),” according to the cafe’s website.
The coffee shop of the cafe has drinks made with products from Grounds & Hounds Coffee Co. and Dogs Drink Coffee (both give some of the money they make to animals in need): pour-over coffee, teas, lattes and flavored lemonades. Because of the nearness to dogs, there isn’t any food served at the cafe. There is an area selling dog goods.
Admission to the dog area is $10 per person for a 55-minute block of time. You can make a booking and find a full list of dogs for adoption on the cafe’s website. The Dog Cafe area and coffee shop is open Tuesday to Sunday from 11 am to 7 pm.
28. What’s Sarah Wolfgang’s purpose of opening the Dog Cafe
A. To encourage adoption of dogs. B. To help people get on with dogs.
C. To produce coffee for dogs. D. To buy and sell dogs.
29. Sarah Wolfgang’s idea of the Dog Cafe came from ________.
A. her strong love for wild animals B. a visit to a nearby dog shelter
C. the animal cafes in South Korea D. her plan to run the first animal cafe
30. What do we know about the dogs Sarah wants to save
A. They will be killed for meat. B. They are dangerous to customers.
C. They are badly treated at the shelter. D. They have health or behavioral problems.
31. What can you do in the Dog Cafe
A. Order some food. B. Enjoy free coffee. C. Buy dog goods. D. Enter the dog area free.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ___36___ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ___37___ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
___38___ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). ___39___
Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ___40___ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you’ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.
B. If you can’t find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
C. When you are around them, you’ll be more likely to laugh too.
D But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. Avoid negative people and don’t hold on to things that make you unhappy.
单词拼写
66. The old house b ________________(属于) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
67. Mrs. White found her husband s__________________(包围着)by letters and papers and looking very worried.
68.We heard it a_____________(宣布)that the meeting would be put off.
69. There are so many o_________________(机会) for you ,but you can not seize them all.
70. A___________(专心致志,被吸引) in his book, he did not notice me coming in .
71.With the new term a_____________(靠近;临近), some children get nervous.
72.The beauty of the world lies in the d_______________(多样性)of its people.
73. After that, China l____________(发射)the Tiangong 2 space lab into space.
74. Lily decided to p______________(追求)the dream of becoming an actress.
75. He paused, a______________ (显然地)lost in thought.
限时训练(六)答案
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据National Military Family Association部分中“Through donations, National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships, camp programs for kids, and more.(通过捐款,全国军人家庭协会通过奖学金、儿童夏令营项目等帮助支持军人及其家庭的福利)”可知,National Military Family Association为士兵提供服务。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses. Through support and donations, the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.(许愿基金会的使命是满足患有致命疾病的孩子们的愿望。通过提供支持和捐赠,该基金会为成千上万的儿童实现了梦想)”可知,许愿基金通过实现儿童的梦想来帮助他们。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These charities — and many more — are looking for volunteers and donations. Read on to learn more about them. Then, talk to your parents about how you can help.(这些慈善机构——还有更多——正在寻找志愿者和捐款。继续读下去,了解更多关于它们的信息。然后,和你的父母谈谈你能帮上什么忙)”结合文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构,介绍了这些机构的目的和网址等信息。可推知,文章的目的是向孩子们介绍一些慈善机构。故选A。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris 和Will两兄弟通过在洪都拉斯建立玩具公司“Tegu”来帮助洪都拉斯人民的事情,除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2006, Chris visited Honduras, a country where more than half the population lives poorly.( 2006年,Chris访问了洪都拉斯,一个超过一半人口生活贫困的国家)”可推知,洪都拉斯是一个不发达的国家。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He returned home with a plan to go back and help. He and his brother, Will, came up with an idea. They would start a business in Honduras to create opportunities for people living there.(他带着一个回去帮忙的计划回到了家。他和他的兄弟Will想出了一个主意。他们将在洪都拉斯创业,为当地居民创造机会)”以及第二段中“Eventually, they found their way into the toy industry.(最终,他们进入了玩具行业)”可知,Chris 和Will决定建立一个玩具公司来帮助洪都拉斯人民。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then they staffed their factory with Honduran citizens.(然后他们在工厂里雇佣洪都拉斯公民)”以及第四段“In addition to giving Honduran citizens the opportunity to work and learn about running a business, Tegu is partnered with a school that helps educate the children of families that work at the Tegucigalpa trash dump.(除了给洪都拉斯公民工作和学习如何经营企业的机会外,Tegu还与一所学校合作,帮助教育在特古西加尔巴垃圾场工作的家庭的孩子)”可知,Tegu的员工是当地人。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Will and Chris did not feel it was enough to simply help the people of Honduras — they wanted to make sure they took good care of the land, too. They felt it was important to make toys using a natural resource in a way that is sustainable.(但是Will和Chris认为仅仅帮助洪都拉斯人民是不够的——他们还想确保他们也能很好地保护这片土地。 他们认为利用自然资源以一种可持续的方式制作玩具是很重要的)”以及最后一段“In order to do their part for the environment, Tegu works with woodcutting cooperatives and plantation-growers to select trees responsibly. The company also plants one, two, or three trees in place of every toy set that is produced. They’ve already planted more than half a million trees since Tegu was founded.(为了为环境尽自己的一份力,Tegu与伐木合作社和种植商合作,负责地选择树木。该公司还在生产的每一套玩具的地方种植一棵、两棵或三棵树。 自从泰古成立以来,他们已经种植了50多万棵树)”可推知,Tegu特别重视可持续发展。故选B。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【分析】这是一篇应用文,是一篇介绍一家狗狗咖啡馆的营业情况的广告。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea is to create a new way for people to adopt shelter dogs. Customers are able to buy a coffee or tea drink, then sit in an adjacent(相邻的) dog area, where they can play with dogs from a nearby shelter. All of the dogs in the area are up for adoption.( 这个想法是为人们领养收容所的狗创造一种新方式。顾客可以购买咖啡或茶饮料,然后坐在旁边的狗区,在那里他们可以和来自附近收容所的狗玩耍。该处所有的狗都是待领养的)”可知,Sarah开这家咖啡馆的目的是让人们与狗狗接触,鼓励人们收养狗狗。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sarah Wolfgang, the cafe’s founder and owner, said she was inspired by the animal cafes found in South Korea, but notes that the dogs in those cafes came from puppy mills(这家咖啡馆的创始人兼老板萨拉·沃尔夫冈(Sarah Wolfgang)说,她的灵感来自韩国的动物咖啡馆,但她指出,那些咖啡馆里的狗来自幼犬繁殖厂)”可知,Sarah开这家狗狗咖啡馆是受韩国一家动物咖啡馆的启发。故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Her Dog Cafe focuses on “saving dogs who have been at the shelter the longest because of health or behavioral problems and are at the highest risk of being euthanized(这家咖啡馆专注于拯救那些因为健康或行为问题而在收容所待的时间最长、被安乐死风险最高的狗)”可知,Sarah想要救助的狗狗是有一些健康或行为问题的狗狗。故选D项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There is an area selling dog goods. (这里有一个卖狗用品的地方)”可知,在这家咖啡馆里人们可以买到狗狗相关的商品。故选C项。
36-40 DFACB
belonging 67. surrounded 68. announced 69. opportunities 70. Absorbed
71. approaching 72. diversity 73. launched 74. pursue 75. apparently
高二英语限时训练(七)
阅读理解
A
Want to keep track of your bicycle or car The TrackR, a device created by a California-based company, is for you! Priced at $ 29.95 each, it is much cheaper than the GPS systems.
Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone. Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply couple the TrackR to whatever you don’t want to lose. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it somewhere in your car. It won’t be found if your car gets stolen. If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Click on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.
You can also attach it to your pets. Put it on their collars(项圈), and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it. The affordable TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive(粘合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price. However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesn’t get any better than that.
1. What does the underlined word “couple” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Attach. B. Move. C. Hide. D. Decorate.
2. What can the TrackR help people do
A. Walk their pets. B. Recognize the thieves.
C. Seek their misplaced cars. D. Find parking places.
3. What can we infer about the TrackR
A. It’s far from affordable. B. It’s on sale worldwide.
C. It can be easily folded. D. It is small in size.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. TrackR — No Limits B. TrackR — No Worries
C. TrackR — Your Item Collector D. TrackR — Your Car Manager
B
When school closes, poor pupils lose the last social institution-one that educates, feeds, and sometimes clothes them-whereas richer pupils are gaining relatively more advantages. Disruptions (中断) to schooling tend to lower achievement while increasing inequality.
A new industry of "Learning Pod", where a group of families pool cash to pay for an in-person tutor, is deepening that inequality. Scoot Education, whose normal business is providing substitute teachers for schools, quickly developed a sideline in learning pods in California. For younger pupils, the total cost of a pod, shared among all parents, is $349 a day, which is beyond what a poor family can afford."Rich families can always find a way to educate their children, even if COVID-19 pandemic had not started," says Sarah Cohodes, a professor at Teachers College at Columbia University.
Thus, if there would be no extraordinary interventions in the closing of schools, the long-run effects on those poor students are predictable. A team of five education scholars recently calculated that American schoolchildren in 2020
learned 30% less reading and 50% less maths than they would in a typical year. Despite that, the top third of pupils posted gains in reading. Data from Opportunity Insights, an economic-research team at Harvard University, shows that after lockdowns began in March pupils from low-income neighbourhoods fell permanently behind on online maths coursework, while those from richer areas quickly rebounded.
Then there is the problem of access to online classes. Nearly half of native American pupils and 35% of black and Hispanic ones do not have access to either a computer or the internet at home, compared with 19% of whites.Worsening mental health among poorer families will also hurt achievement. Elizabeth Ananat of Barnard College and AnnaGassman-Pines of Duke University surveyed part-time workers in Philadelphia who had young children; half were showing their anxiety or depression for children's schooling.
5. What do we know about Learning Pod
A. It was started as the key business by Scoot Education.
B. Families can afford this teaching model with $349 a day.
C. It is a long-existing method to find an in-person tutor.
D. It worsens educational inequality to some extent.
6. What does the underlined word "rebounded" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Learned maths in advance. B. Performed poorly in maths.
C. Regained improvement in maths. D. Showed permanent love to maths.5
7. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Effects of educational inequality. B. Psychological problems of the pupils.
C. Opportunities to use online resources. D. Low academic achievement of the poor.
8. This text is probably selected from ________.
A. a health magazine B. an educational report
C. a science textbook D. a learning guideline
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness
Feeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life. 9._______ Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started.
Celebrate Your Success.
Write down all the successes you've already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today. 10.________ And once you're in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.
Create Your True Vision.
Many times we live based on others' expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what it's telling you. 11.________
12.________
If you want to start going to the gym, going 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn't result in success, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.
Have the Right Support.
13.________Find the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.
A. Don't do it alone.
B. Be realistic about your goals.
C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.
D. Your failure can lead you to another success.
E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.
F. Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.
G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you.
语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People used to keep large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. ___56____________ in the coronavirus (冠状病毒) crisis, things are different. These metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.
The fear is that these objects, possibly ___57____________ (touch) by thousands of people, could be a way for the disease to spread. Health experts say that ___58____________ risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept them, and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop ___59____________ (use) them altogether.
Britain and Australia are leading the trend in ___60____________ (expect) of going cashless in the near future. Sweden, Finland and Canada have also ___61____________ (gradual) reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. And in China, cash use ___62____________ (drop) dramatically as electronic payment services increased in popularity over the past ten years.
Though in Iran there are no international bank cards, new signs have appeared at some gas stations. Service ___63____________ (do) through debit cards (借记卡) only, making the payment process much ___64____________ (easy).
Then will cash disappear Probably not in a short time. Cash use is still common in places ___65____________ many people cannot pay for the cost of banking services, like countries in West and Central Africa. And technology is also a problem. Experts say the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access (能使用) to the internet.
选词填空(词汇运用)
Complete the sentences with the following phrases.
catch on on purpose provided that be aware of differ from consist of get ahead congratulate…on focus on sign up in the absence of hold the key to
(1)I don't ______________ to what he is saying.
(2)She broke the dish _______________ just to show her anger.
(3)I don't mind Mary coming with us _______________ he pays his own meals.
(4)Most smokers _______________perfectly _______________the dangers of smoking.
(5)Humans _______________other mammals in their ability to speak.
(6)Class 13 _______________ 4 lovely girls and 55 hard-working boys.
(7)She soon found that it wasn't easy to _______________ in the movie business.
(8)_______________ any evidence, the police had him go.
(9)The weather _______________our success or failure.
(10)We _______________ our team _______________coming first in the competition.
限时训练(七)答案
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,有了它人们就不用担心丢东西了。
【1题详解】词句猜测题。分析文章结构可知,三四段举例说明了该应用的使用方法和好处,其中提到了宠物,由此可知宠物也属于不想丢失的东西的范畴。根据第四段的“You can also attach it to your pets.(你也可以把它附在你的宠物身上。)”推知划线词所在句子意为:只要把TrackR和你不想失去的东西连接起来。即划线词意为“附着,连接”,与attach同义。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Click on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.(如果你忘了把车停在哪里,拿出智能手机,打开TrackR应用程序。点击屏幕上的“丢失物品”图标,应用程序会告诉你它到底在哪里。)”可知,该应用程序可以帮助使用者找到放错位置的车。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Put it on their collars(项圈), and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.(把它戴在他们的项圈上, 当它们跑向附近的地方时,搜寻它们的问题就结束了!把它放在你的钥匙和钱包上,不要浪费一分钟在整个房子里找它。)”可知,TrackR可以戴在宠物的项圈上,也可以连接在钥匙和钱包上。由此推知,TrackR的尺寸很小。故选D。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,结合最后一段的“The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that you’ll find for any price.(TrackR的便利性和查找任何对象的能力意味着TrackR是最有用的产品之一,您可以以任何价格买到它。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一款跟踪装置TrackR,它价格便宜且查找东西的能力惊人,有了它人们就不用担心丢失东西了。“TrackR——无需担心”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】5 - 8: D C A B
【答案】9 - 13: F E G B A
【答案】 语法填空
56. But/Yet 57. touched 58. the 59. using 60. expectation
61. gradually 62. has dropped 63. is done 64. easier 65. where
【答案】 选词填空
(1)focus on (2)on purpose (3)provided that (4)are;aware of
(5)differ from (6)consists of (7)get ahead (8)In the absence of
(9)holds the key to (10)congratulated;on
高二英语限时训练(八)
阅读理解
A
● West Town
The Chicago Public Library(CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and
offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs
and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL’s selections
of the very best books published that year.
● Hours
Monday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm Tuesday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Wednesday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm Thursday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
● Holidays & Closures
All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All Day
Memorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All Day
Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All Day
Labor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All Day
Christmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day
● Address & Contact
1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622
Phone: (312) 743-0450
Email: westtownchipublib.org
● Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy – and it’s free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.
Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.
● Facilities
After-hours book return Bike rack
Computers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner
● Upcoming Events at West Town
Design Challenge Day
Description:2
Are you up for a challenge Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies
provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.
Suitable for: Kids and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Film Screening: The Zookeeper’s Wife (2017)
Description:
Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeeper’s Wife. A married couple who
work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazi’s Holocaust.
Suitable for: Adults and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm – 7:30 pm
1.When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library
A.11:00 am, April 29, 2020. B.2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.
C.9:00 am, July 5, 2020. D.6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.
2.What is required for getting a library card
A. Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.
B. Providing a recent photo and an application.
C. Applying on the library’s official website first.
D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.
3.What do we know about Design Challenge Day
A. It targets adults as their major participants.
B. Participants will compete for prizes.
C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.
D. Winners can watch The Zookeeper’s Wife for free.
B
This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also happens to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know, went blind in one
eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels concerned about the way her eye looks now. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it's sort of“glows”in photos. Diana recently purchased a special
contact lens (隐形镜片) that makes her eye look like it did before it changed color, but she doesn't wear this lens often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour.
One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area set up for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to capture this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn't be so shiny in the picture.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, handed her a photo, leaned in
and quietly said,“I matched the color of your eyes in the picture.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted,“Look! He fixed my eye!”The photographer stopped. He turned around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Diana's
shoulder, leaned in again and gently said,“Just to be clear: I didn't fix your eye. There isn't
anything wrong with your eye. I simply matched the color.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It
didn't take much time and made so much difference. It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
I have always loved the quote:“The world is full of good people. If you can't find one, be one!”Your acts of kindness can impact the world in profound ways!
4. My sister bought a contact lens in order to _______.
A. avoid the pupil being too bright and shiny
B. show off the beautiful color of her pupil
C. protect her eye from the strong sunlight
D. keep the pupil comfortable
5. Diana felt _______ when she knew there was a photo taken for the dinner.
A. excited B. proud C. regretful D. shocked
6. Tears welled up in Diana's eyes because _______.
A. she felt her eyes were so painful
B. she was touched by the photographer
C. she was hurt by the gesture of the photographer
D. she felt so sad that she didn't wear her lens
7. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A Shy Pupil B. The Contact Lens Makes a Difference
C. A Considerate Photographer D. The Act of Kindness Counts
C
Little boys don’t like reading any more and even little girls don’t enjoy it as much as they once did: this is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry—and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.
Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. “Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone,” said Norris.
Norris said, “What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is children’s favourite book, then let them take it.”
Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.
8. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading
A. Children’s interest in handheld games.
B. The declining market of the book industry.
C. Parents’ influence on children’s book selection.4
D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.
9. What do we know about the new study
A. It is meaningless. B. It mainly focuses on British families.
C. It is published to improve book sales. D. It is mainly carried out by Norris.
10. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstores
A. Introduce new books regularly. B. Discuss popular books with their children.
C. Let children choose books for themselves. D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
11. What did Norris think of his father’s act
A. It showed parents’ worries about kids. B. It made him love reading.
C. It was quite necessary. D. It was totally wrong.
语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art first appeared in the Han Dynasty in the fourth century. The 36__________ (old) surviving paper - cut is the one that was found in 1959 in Xinjiang, China, 37__________ (date) back to the sixth century. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, paper-cuts were used during festivals 38 __________(decorate) gates and windows.
By the eighth or ninth century paper cutting appeared in West Asia. However, it was not until the sixteenth century 39__________ the art reached Europe.
Although paper cutting is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cutting 40__________ (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009. Paper cutting 41__________ (remain) popular in contemporary China, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year or weddings. Paper cutting has a number of uses in Chinese culture, almost all of 42__________ are for health, wealth. or decorative purposes. Red is the most 43__________ (common) used color. People find hope and comfort in expressing 44__________ (wish) with red paper-cuts. At a wedding ceremony, for example, red paper cuts are a traditional and required decoration on gates. walls and furniture.
Today, paper cutting has developed 45__________ a very popular folk art form, especially in the countryside.
限时训练(八)答案
阅读理解:
1-3 ADB 4-7 ACBD 8-11 CDCD
语法填空:
36. oldest 37. dating 38. to decorate 39. that 40. was listed
41. remains 42. which monly 44. wishes 45. into