情态动词用法50题-2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）
【情态动词用法思维导图】
【情态动词用法高考考查动向】
动向一、情态动词+have done用法区别
动向二、情态动词表示推测判断用法
动向三、情态动词在特定句型中虚拟用法
【小题狂练一】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (2021 天津) It used to be that you ___________drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should C. could D. must
2.(2020 天津卷) Jim says we ___________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
3. (2020 江苏) If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ___________ where I am.
A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been
4.(2019 天津)The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
5. (2019 江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ___________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
6. (2019 天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
7. (2018 天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left
8.(江苏 2018) It’s strange that he ___________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
9. (江苏2018) There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ___________ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
10. (2018 北京卷) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
11.(2018 江苏) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
12. (2017 北京卷) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
13. (2017 天津)My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
14. (2017 天津) —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
15. (2016 天津) It was really annoying; I ___________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
16. (2016 浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
17. (2016 浙江)George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
18. (2016 北京)I love the weekend, because I___________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
19.(2015 天津) I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
20. (2015 四川)You ___________be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must B. may C. can D. will
21. (2015 福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You ___________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
22. (2015 陕西)You ___________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
23. (2015 重庆)You ___________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
24. (2015 浙江)It was so noisy that we ___________ hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
25.—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really ___________go now. My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C. must D .dare
【答案与解析】
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 DBBAC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 DCACA 21-25 DDAAC
1. C。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。根据前半句意思可知，could表示的是对过去客观可能性的推测。
2. B。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
3. C。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would do。
4. A。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
5. C。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
6. D。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”与过去事实相反的假设应用过去完成时。
7. B。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。
8. B。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。
9. A。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
10. C。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。
11. B。句意：没有你我想我是不可能完成下来的。I don’t think…是否定前移。couldn’t have done表示“不可能做了某事”。
12. C。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。
13. C。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
14. B。句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwise(否则)相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟，由此可以判断出主句用wouldn’t have done，故选B。
15. B。句意：真的令人生气。我不能找到你推荐给我的数据库。couldn’t表示当时的情况。
16. D。句意：要不是政府和科学家们齐心协作，2005年以来最高点的艾滋病有关的死亡率就不会下降。本句考查if虚拟条件句，主句与过去事实相反，应用would have done。
17. C。句意：乔治不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是热的呢。can’t have done表示完全否定，“不可能做了某事”。
18. A。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我周六或周日早上不必早起。needn’t do不必要做某事。
19. C。句意：我来新学校之前本来不必担心的，因为这里的同学们对我很友善。needn’t have done表示“本不必要做某事但已经做了”。
20. A。句意：相机你可一定要当心了。贵着呢！must语气强烈，“必须，一定”。
21. D。句意：哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分准备。should have done表示委婉的责备，意为“本应该做某事但没有做”。
22. D。句意：你可能感觉所有的培训是浪费时间，但是我百分之百相信以后你会感谢你做了这件事。
23. A。句意：你一定是卡罗吧。过了这么多年你一点没变。
24. A。句意：真吵闹，我不能听到我们自己说话的声音。
25. C。句意：天色晚了。我真的必须走了。女儿一个人在家。
【小题狂练二】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would ___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
27. (2020浙江1月卷)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ___________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
28. According to the air traffic rules, you ___________ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
29. John promised his doctor he ___________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.
30. She ___________ have left school, for her bike is still here.
31. You ___________ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
32. —Is there a fog in the evening
—There ___________ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.
33. Peter ___________ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
34. But for the help of my English teacher, I ___________ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
35. It___________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
36. This printer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
37. I supported him in time, otherwise he___________ (fall) off the bike.
38.—I hear she married a beggar.
—She must __________(be) mad.
39.From his excited expression, he must ___________ (pass) his driving test.
40.Without your help, I ___________ (make) such amazing progress.
【答案与解析】
26. be chosen。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
27. be placed。此句用被动语态，place和主语attention之间是被动关系。
28. should。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。
29. would。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态。
30. can’t。句意：她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在那里。说明是对过去发生的情况的推测。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’t have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。
31. can’t。句意：你不可能饿的，两个小时前你刚刚吃过。使用can’t表示有把握的否定推测。
32. might。由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人并不肯定。
33. can。句意：皮特有时候真的很难相处，尽管他他多数时候是一个和蔼的人。can 有时候可能会。
34. wouldn’t have won。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构
35. must。句意：一定是Tom把车停在这了，因为只有他才有车。根据句意表示可能性最大的推测，用must。
36. should。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，if条件句用should +动词原形。
37. would have fallen。otherwise 否则，相当于if not。本句可改为： if I hadn’t supported him in time, he ___off the bike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用would/could…+have done。
38. have been。must have done表示对过去行为的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经做了某事”。
39. have passed。must have done表示对过去行为的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经做了某事”。
40. wouldn’t have made。句意：要不是你的帮助，我不会取得这么惊喜的进步。Without引导含蓄条件句，后面与过去事实相反，应用would have done。
【小题狂练三】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
41.(2020全国I) I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
42.(2018全国II) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.
43.(2015﹒天津)I wish I have been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
44.(2015﹒安徽)It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have had nowhere to stay now.
45. Must I have a word with you It won't take long.
46.—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we mustn’t bring anything with us
47. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, would bring me food.
48. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother will take me to Disneyland at weekends.
49. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would come to our help.
50. My mom suggested that we will eat out for a change this weekend.
51. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he wouldn’t have be able to speak it much better now
52. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old.
53. The children must have lost in the woods; otherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
54. Since nobody gave him any help, he should have done the research on his own.
55. Don’t handle the vase as if it is made of steel.
【答案与解析】
41. 去掉to。情态动词can , may, must, would, should等后接动词原形。
42. 去掉第二个to。情态动词can , may, must, would, should等后接动词原形。
43. have改为had。I wish that…从句与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时。
44. 去掉had。or引导含蓄条件句，后面表示与现在事实相反，故应用would do。
45. Must改为May。May I… 引导一般疑问句，语气比较委婉。
46. mustn’t改为needn’t。结合语境应用needn’t。
47. would改为should。句意：他们这么穷竟然还带食物给我，这使我很难过。should表示“竟然”，符合语境。
48. will改为would。此处would表示过去习惯性的动作，意为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
49. would后加have。句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮我们了。从句中的关键题眼or可以知道，此处是虚拟语气，同时根据前面的they were abroad可以知道，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，根据语法规则知，句中谓语动词用“would＋have done”结构。
50. 去掉will或 will改为should。本句是一个复合句，主句谓语动词suggests,后跟宾语从句，谓语动词要用（should）do sth。
51. 去掉have。本句是一个错综时间虚拟句。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，谓语用had done，而主句则是对现在（now）事实的一种假设，所以用would do。
52. is改为be。根据句中谓语动词 recommend 判断出后面的宾语从句应该用(should) do sth。
53. have后加been。从句子的后半部分看，谓语动词用了would have been，说明是与过去事实相反的，故前半句应该是对过去事实的推测，应该用情态动词+have done。be lost in…表示“迷失在”。
54. should改为must。由“没有人帮过”可以推断出“一定是他自己做的”，而must have done的意思就是“一定做过某事”，表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
55. is改为were。I wish….从句表示与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时，be动词应用were。
【小题狂练四】时政科技类语法填空（天问一号火星影像发布）
First high-def pictures of Mars
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Thursday published three high-resolution images of Mars 1 (capture) by the country's Tianwen-1 probe. These images include two panchromatic images and one color image, said CNSA. The panchromatic images 2 (take)by the high-resolution camera of Tianwen-1 at 3 distance of 330 to 350 km above the surface of Mars, 4 a resolution of about 0.7 meters. In the images, Martian landforms 5 as small craters, mountain ridges and dunes are 6 (clearly )visible. 7 is estimated that the diameter of the largest impact crater in the images is around 620 meters. The color image is of the red planet's North Pole region taken by the medium-resolution camera, CNSA said.Tianwen-1, the country's first 8 (independence) Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, 9 (kick)off the nation's planetary 10 (explore) program.
captured 2.were taken 3.a 4.with 5.such 6.clearly 7.It 8.independent 9.kicking 10.exploration
【小题狂练五】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved ____1____ (million) of people from hunger by ____2____ (develop) the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted. “He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission ____3____ (end) hunger will live on and his legacy ____4____ (remember) for generations,” it said
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work ____5____ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
Qu Dongyu, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuan's passing.“I am ____6____(deep) saddened by the death of Prof. Yuan Longping, my dear Master. He devoted his life ____7____ the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food ____8____ (secure)," wrote Qu on his Twitter account. Born in Beiing in 1930, Yuan ____9____(succeed) in cultivating the world's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, _____10_____ was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output
1. millions 2. developing 3. to end 4. will be remembered 5. a 6. deeply 7. to 8. security 9. succeeded 10. which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了袁隆平教授因病享年91岁，介绍了他的个人经历和取得的成就。
1. 考查固定短语。句意：联合国经济和社会事务部在推特上说：“今天，我们哀悼一位真正的粮食英雄的去世。中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。”结合句意表示“数以万计的，无数的”可知短语为millions of。故填millions。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国经济和社会事务部在推特上说：“今天，我们哀悼一位真正的粮食英雄的去世。中国科学家袁隆平通过开发第一个杂交水稻品系，使数百万人免于饥饿。”此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填developing。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：声明说:“他今天去世了，因病享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”此处修饰mission应为动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填to end。
4. 考查动词时态语态。句意：声明说:“他今天去世了，因病享年91岁，但他结束饥饿的使命将继续存在，他的遗产将被世世代代铭记。”表示将来发生的动作，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be remembered。
5. 考查冠词。句意：袁隆平是中国工程院院士，他从事杂交水稻研究50多年，创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。wonder为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，短语a great wonder意为“一个伟大的奇迹”。故填a。
6. 考查副词。句意：我对教授的去世深感悲痛。修饰动词sadden应用副词deeply，表示程度深，作状语。故填deeply。
7. 考查介词。句意：他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助数十亿人实现了粮食安全。结合句意表示“把……投到……，把……奉献给……”可知短语为devote…to…。故填to。
8. 考查名词。句意：他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，帮助数十亿人实现了粮食安全。此处作宾语，表示“安全”应用名词security，food security“粮食安全”。故填security。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。根据后文in 1973可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。10. 考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hybrid rice strain，先行词从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。情态动词用法50题-2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（原卷版）
【情态动词用法思维导图】
【情态动词用法高考考查动向】
动向一、情态动词+have done用法区别
动向二、情态动词表示推测判断用法
动向三、情态动词在特定句型中虚拟用法
【小题狂练一】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. (2021 天津) It used to be that you ___________drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should C. could D. must
2.(2020 天津卷) Jim says we ___________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
3. (2020 江苏) If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ___________ where I am.
A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been
4.(2019 天津)The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
5. (2019 江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ___________a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
6. (2019 天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
7. (2018 天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left
8.(江苏 2018) It’s strange that he ___________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
9. (江苏2018) There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ___________ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
10. (2018 北京卷) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
11.(2018 江苏) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
12. (2017 北京卷) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
13. (2017 天津)My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
14. (2017 天津) —Do you have Betty’s phone number
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
15. (2016 天津) It was really annoying; I ___________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
16. (2016 浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen
17. (2016 浙江)George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone
18. (2016 北京)I love the weekend, because I___________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
19.(2015 天津) I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
20. (2015 四川)You ___________be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must B. may C. can D. will
21. (2015 福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You ___________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
22. (2015 陕西)You ___________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
23. (2015 重庆)You ___________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
24. (2015 浙江)It was so noisy that we ___________ hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
25.—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really ___________go now. My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C. must D .dare
【答案与解析】
【小题狂练二】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would ___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
27. (2020浙江1月卷)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ___________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
28. According to the air traffic rules, you ___________ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
29. John promised his doctor he ___________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.
30. She ___________ have left school, for her bike is still here.
31. You ___________ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
32. —Is there a fog in the evening
—There ___________ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.
33. Peter ___________ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
34. But for the help of my English teacher, I ___________ (win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
35. It___________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
36. This printer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
37. I supported him in time, otherwise he___________ (fall) off the bike.
38.—I hear she married a beggar.
—She must __________(be) mad.
39.From his excited expression, he must ___________ (pass) his driving test.
40.Without your help, I ___________ (make) such amazing progress.
【答案与解析】
【小题狂练三】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
41.(2020全国I) I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
42.(2018全国II) As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.
43.(2015﹒天津)I wish I have been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
44.(2015﹒安徽)It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have had nowhere to stay now.
45. Must I have a word with you It won't take long.
46.—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we mustn’t bring anything with us
47. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, would bring me food.
48. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother will take me to Disneyland at weekends.
49. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they would come to our help.
50. My mom suggested that we will eat out for a change this weekend.
51. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he wouldn’t have be able to speak it much better now
52. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old.
53. The children must have lost in the woods; otherwise they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
54. Since nobody gave him any help, he should have done the research on his own.
55. Don’t handle the vase as if it is made of steel.
【答案与解析】
【小题狂练四】时政科技类语法填空（天问一号火星影像发布）
First high-def pictures of Mars
The China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Thursday published three high-resolution images of Mars 1 (capture) by the country's Tianwen-1 probe. These images include two panchromatic images and one color image, said CNSA. The panchromatic images 2 (take)by the high-resolution camera of Tianwen-1 at 3 distance of 330 to 350 km above the surface of Mars, 4 a resolution of about 0.7 meters. In the images, Martian landforms 5 as small craters, mountain ridges and dunes are 6 (clearly )visible. 7 is estimated that the diameter of the largest impact crater in the images is around 620 meters. The color image is of the red planet's North Pole region taken by the medium-resolution camera, CNSA said.Tianwen-1, the country's first 8 (independence) Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, 9 (kick)off the nation's planetary 10 (explore) program.
【小题狂练五】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved ____1____ (million) of people from hunger by ____2____ (develop) the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted. “He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission ____3____ (end) hunger will live on and his legacy ____4____ (remember) for generations,” it said.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work ____5____ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.
Qu Dongyu, Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, on Saturday expressed his sadness over Yuan's passing.“I am ____6____(deep) saddened by the death of Prof. Yuan Longping, my dear Master. He devoted his life ____7____ the research of hybrid rice, helping billions achieve food ____8____ (secure)," wrote Qu on his Twitter account. Born in Beiing in 1930, Yuan ____9____(succeed) in cultivating the world's first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, _____10_____ was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.
