2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之定语从句 精讲学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之定语从句 精讲学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-10-29 21:28:17 | ||
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2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之定语从句 学案
一、自我检测
your difficulties （分析or 知识储备？）
二、定从分析
分析1：如何判断是对定从引导词的考察？
___________________________________________________________________________
分析2：如何选择正确的定从引导词？
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Anyone _______ breaks the law will be published.
2. ________ breaks the law will be published.
3. I am interested in the words ______ he said.
4. I am interested in ________ he said.
5. The news _______ he will study abroad is true.
6. The news ______ he told me is true.
7. The reason ________ he was late is _______ he got up late.
8. This is the place _______ he was brought up.
9. I am very grateful for ______ you did for me.
10. You did a lot for me, for________ I am very grateful.
三、定从知识储备
一、关系词一般情况高考重点)
先行词 关系词(从句中作主语) 关系词(从句中作宾语) 关系词(从句中作定语) 关系词(从句中作状语)
人
物
句子
reason
时间
地点
二、关系词特殊情况
Group 1
1. This is the best _______ has been used against pollution.
2. Physics is the most subject _____ you will learn during the following years.
3. This is the last place_______ I want to visit.
4. It is the first American movie of this kind ____ I have ever seen.
5. You should hand in all_____ we have.
6. The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some money.
7. I still remember the people and the things ______he told me few years ago.
8. China is no longer the country _____ it used to be.
Group 2
1. He failed in the exam, _______ upset his mother.
2. He gave me an explanation, ______ sounded reasonable.
3. We went to the biggest bookshop in ____ there were different kinds of books to be sold.
Group 3
1. He _______ laughs last laughs best.
2. God help those_______ help themselves.
3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one _______ sets his mind to it.
Group 4
1. Miss Brown also bought the same books ______ I did.
2. The number of smokers,______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.
3. _________ the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.
Group 5
1. This is the subject about ______ we have talked a lot.
2. This is the man to ______ I just referred.
3. This is the reason for ______ he must apologize.
4. There is a temple on the top of the mountain, from________ roof you can see the whole city below.
Group 6
1. I recognized he’s from Australia from the way __________________ he speaks.
2. The way ________ he told me is very efficient.
三、定从难点
N1：关系代词or 关系副词 ———高考重点
1. I will never forget the days _______ I stayed with you.
2. I will never forget the days _______ I spent with you.
3. I will never forget the days _______ I spent the summer holidays in Qingdao.
4. The school ______ I studied 3 years ago is far from my home.
5. The school ______ I visited yesterday is far from my home.
6.The school _______ I studied in 3 years ago is far from my home.
7. The school ________I work is a famous one.
8. I explained the reason _______ I was late.
9. The reason ______ he explained to me is acceptable.
10. I don’t like the way______ you treat her.
11. I like the learning way ______ you shared with me.
N2：定从or同从
1、The suggestion_______ the job is unfit for you is reasonable.
2、The suggestion _______ you put forward is reasonable.
3、The news ______ he will study abroad is exciting.
4.The news _______you told us yesterday is exciting.
N3: 定从or 结果状从
1. He is such a lovely boy _______ we all like him.
2. He is such a lovely boy ______ we all like.
四、历年高考真题
2016(1) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2017(1) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good for the health.
2017(3) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2018(1) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
2018(2) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
2019(2) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
2019（3）They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2019 浙江On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
2020(1)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2020(3) In ancient China lived an artist, ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike.
2020山东The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___formed___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
高考真题语法填空之连词
2016(1) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2016(3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2017(1) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good for the health.
2017(3) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2018(1)
While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life_________ walking, cycling or swimming.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
2018(2)
Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
2018(3) I'm not sure ____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
2019(1) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2019(2) 1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __have made___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
2019（3）They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2019 浙江On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
2020(1)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2020(3) 1. In ancient China lived an artist, ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike.
2. Filled with ___curiosity___, the artist packed his bags and left. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___pointed___ (point) down the river.
2020 浙江Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
2020山东They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___formed___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
一、自我检测
your difficulties （分析or 知识储备？）
二、定从分析
分析1：如何判断是对定从引导词的考察？
___________________________________________________________________________
分析2：如何选择正确的定从引导词？
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
1. Anyone _______ breaks the law will be published.
2. ________ breaks the law will be published.
3. I am interested in the words ______ he said.
4. I am interested in ________ he said.
5. The news _______ he will study abroad is true.
6. The news ______ he told me is true.
7. The reason ________ he was late is _______ he got up late.
8. This is the place _______ he was brought up.
9. I am very grateful for ______ you did for me.
10. You did a lot for me, for________ I am very grateful.
三、定从知识储备
一、关系词一般情况高考重点)
先行词 关系词(从句中作主语) 关系词(从句中作宾语) 关系词(从句中作定语) 关系词(从句中作状语)
人
物
句子
reason
时间
地点
二、关系词特殊情况
Group 1
1. This is the best _______ has been used against pollution.
2. Physics is the most subject _____ you will learn during the following years.
3. This is the last place_______ I want to visit.
4. It is the first American movie of this kind ____ I have ever seen.
5. You should hand in all_____ we have.
6. The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some money.
7. I still remember the people and the things ______he told me few years ago.
8. China is no longer the country _____ it used to be.
Group 2
1. He failed in the exam, _______ upset his mother.
2. He gave me an explanation, ______ sounded reasonable.
3. We went to the biggest bookshop in ____ there were different kinds of books to be sold.
Group 3
1. He _______ laughs last laughs best.
2. God help those_______ help themselves.
3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one _______ sets his mind to it.
Group 4
1. Miss Brown also bought the same books ______ I did.
2. The number of smokers,______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.
3. _________ the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.
Group 5
1. This is the subject about ______ we have talked a lot.
2. This is the man to ______ I just referred.
3. This is the reason for ______ he must apologize.
4. There is a temple on the top of the mountain, from________ roof you can see the whole city below.
Group 6
1. I recognized he’s from Australia from the way __________________ he speaks.
2. The way ________ he told me is very efficient.
三、定从难点
N1：关系代词or 关系副词 ———高考重点
1. I will never forget the days _______ I stayed with you.
2. I will never forget the days _______ I spent with you.
3. I will never forget the days _______ I spent the summer holidays in Qingdao.
4. The school ______ I studied 3 years ago is far from my home.
5. The school ______ I visited yesterday is far from my home.
6.The school _______ I studied in 3 years ago is far from my home.
7. The school ________I work is a famous one.
8. I explained the reason _______ I was late.
9. The reason ______ he explained to me is acceptable.
10. I don’t like the way______ you treat her.
11. I like the learning way ______ you shared with me.
N2：定从or同从
1、The suggestion_______ the job is unfit for you is reasonable.
2、The suggestion _______ you put forward is reasonable.
3、The news ______ he will study abroad is exciting.
4.The news _______you told us yesterday is exciting.
N3: 定从or 结果状从
1. He is such a lovely boy _______ we all like him.
2. He is such a lovely boy ______ we all like.
四、历年高考真题
2016(1) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2017(1) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good for the health.
2017(3) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2018(1) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
2018(2) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
2019(2) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
2019（3）They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2019 浙江On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
2020(1)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2020(3) In ancient China lived an artist, ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike.
2020山东The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___formed___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.
高考真题语法填空之连词
2016(1) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2016(3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,_______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2017(1) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _______ is not good for the health.
2017(3) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2018(1)
While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life_________ walking, cycling or swimming.
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
2018(2)
Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff.
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program ____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
2018(3) I'm not sure ____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
2019(1) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
2019(2) 1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
2. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __have made___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
2019（3）They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
2019 浙江On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
2020(1)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2020(3) 1. In ancient China lived an artist, ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike.
2. Filled with ___curiosity___, the artist packed his bags and left. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___pointed___ (point) down the river.
2020 浙江Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ___57___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
2020山东They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___formed___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.