外研版必修一：Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 词汇学案

B1M4重点词汇
local /'l uk l/ adj. 地方的；局部的 n. 当地人
suburb /'s b :b/ n. 城郊；郊区
hometown /h um'taun/ n. 家乡
attractive / 'tr ktiv/ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 v. attract attract one’s attention
n. attraction 吸引；吸引力
fortunate /'f :t nit/ adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做…
adv. fortunately n. fortune make a fortune 发财 seek one’s fortune 碰运气
misfortune n. 不幸
反义词：unfortunate→ adv. unfortunately
pretty /'priti/ adv. 很；相当 adj. 漂亮的
sound /saund/ vi. 听起来 + adj.作表语
sound/ feel / smell…like 短语
tourist /'tu rist/ n. 旅游者；观光客 n. tour/ tourism 旅游业
bother /'b / vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人
bother to do/ doing sth. (多用于否定句、疑问句) 花精力、时间做某事
It bothers/ bothered sb. that+从句/ to do. 使某人苦恼的是…
Why bother 何必那么麻烦。 Don’t bother. 不用麻烦了。
nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 令人讨厌的人或事
rent /rent/ n. 租金 v. 租 rent-rented-rented
district /'distrikt/ n. 地域；区域；行政区
approach / 'pr ut / vt. 接近/ vi. 来临 with sth. approaching 在…快到的时候
n. 方法；方式；通路；靠近；
adopt/ take an approach 采取…方法； the/ an approach to sth/ doing sth. 做…的方法/ 前往…的通路
harbour /'hɑ:b / n. 海港
gorgeous /'g :d s/ adj. 美丽的；宜人的
architecture /'ɑ:kitekt / n. 建筑
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. 饿死 be starving 饿极了 starve to death 饿死
be starved for/ of sth. 缺乏 starvation n. 饿死；饥饿
park /pɑ:k/ vt. 停车
traffic /'tr fik/ n. 交通[U]
committee /k 'miti/ n. 委员会
organization /' :g nai'z n/ n. 组织
unemployed /, nim'pl id/ adj. 失业的；没有工作的 n. unemployment
employed adj. v. employ 雇佣/ 利用 employ time in doing sth. / be employed in doing 忙于做某事
n. employee/ employer n. employment
household /'haush uld/ n. 家属；家人
occupation /, kju'pei n/ n. 职业
professional /pr 'fe nl/ adj. 专业的 / n. 专业人员
manual /'m nju l/ adj. 用手的；手的
employment /im'pl im nt/ n. 就业；工作；职业
gallery /'g l ri/ n. 美术馆；画廊
exchange /iks't eind / vt. 交换 exchange A for B 把A换成B exchange words/looks with sb. 和某人交谈/对视 in exchange for （状）作为…的交换
exchange student 交换生
fascinating /'f sineiti / adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
afford / 'f :d/ vt. 买得起；有能力支付 afford to do...能做……
afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb. 提供某物给某人 adj. affordable 买得起；负担得起
survive /s 'vaiv/ vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 survive on…靠…存活下来；
survive vt. 比…活得长 A survives B by+时间 A比B多活… survive sth. 从…幸免
n. survival 幸存；生还 survivor n. 幸存者
remain vi. 剩下；遗留 / n. 剩余（物）/ lv. 保持 remain doing 保持做。。remain to be done 尚待…
It remain to be done+从句. adj. remaining 剩余的
contact /'k nt kt/ vt. 联络；联系（某人） be in contact with 和…保持联系
out of contact with 与…失去联系 have/ keep in/ lose/ make contact with 与…有/保持/失去/建立联系
put up 修建
put up with 容忍，忍受
put on 穿上；上演；增加体重
put forward 提出；将钟拨快
put away 将……收起；积蓄
put off 推迟；延期
put through 接通
so far 到目前为止
up to now 到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
get away with 逃脱惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get across 解释清楚，使人了解；传达
get over 克服；恢复
get down to 开始；着手
get round/around/about 走动；(消息等)传开
a great many 许多；大量
a number of 许多；大量
表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类： (1) ＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词 (2) ＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词 (3) ＋可数名词复数或不可数名词 (4)＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词
go up 上升
默写版
local ________________ 作n.的含义 __________
suburb ________________
hometown ________________
attractive ________________ v. __________ 吸引某人注意：__________
n. __________
fortunate ________________ be fortunate _______(do) sth
adv. ________________ n. ________________ 发财________________
碰运气________________
n. 反义词________________
adj. 反义词：________________
pretty ________________ 作adj.的含义 ________________
sound ________________
tourist ________________ n./v. ________________ 旅游业________________
bother ________________ bother sb. _____ sth. :________________
bother ________(do) sth.: ________________
Why bother ________________ Don’t bother. ________________
nuisance ________________
rent ________________ 作v.的含义________________ rent-______-______
district ________________
approach ________________ 在…快到的时候: ________________
作n. 的含义：________________ 采取…方法作…的方法：________________
通往…的道路：________________
harbour ________________
gorgeous ________________
architecture ________________
starve ________________ 饿极了: ________________ 饿死: ________________
be starved ___/ ____sth.: ________________ n. ________________
park ________________
traffic ________________
committee ________________
organization ________________
unemployed ________________ n. ________________
反义adj. ________________ v. ________________
忙于做某事: ________________/________________
n. ________________;_______________;_________________
household ________________
occupation ________________
professional ________________ 作n.的含义________________
manual ________________
employment ________________
gallery ________________
exchange ________________ 把A换成B：________________
exchange words/looks _____ sb. ________________ ____ exchange ____:________________
交换生: ________________
fascinating ________________
afford ________________ afford _______(do) sth.
提供某物给某人________________/________________ adj. ________________
survive ________________ survive on…________________
survive vt. ________________ A survives B ____+时间 ________________
survive sth. ________________
n. ________________/ n. ________________
remain vi. __________/ n. __________/ lv. ___________ remain ____(do) sth.
尚待…: ________________
It remains ________________+从句. adj. ________________
contact ________________ 和…保持联系: ________________
与…失去联系: ________________ 与…有/保持/失去/建立联系: ________________
put up ________________
put up with ________________
put on ________________
put forward ________________
put away ________________
put off ________________
put through ________________
so far ________________
up to now ________________
till now ________________
get away from ________________
get away with ________________
get across ________________
get over ________________
get down to ________________
get round/around/about ________________
a great many ________________
a number of ________________
go up ________________
表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类： (1) ＋_______＋_______ (2) ＋_______＋_______ (3) ＋_______ (4)＋_______＋_______