外研版必修一：Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 词汇学案

B1M5重点词汇
liquid /'likwid/ n. 液体
expand /ik'sp nd/ vi. 膨胀
contract /'k ntr kt/ vi. 收缩
substance /'s bst ns/ n. 物质
mixture /'mikst / n. 混合物
oxygen /' ks d n/ n. 氧气
electricity /,ilek'trisiti/ n. 电
stage /steid / n. 阶段；时期；舞台 at a… stage 在…阶段；
go on the stage 当演员 set the stage for… 为…做好准备（创造条件）
conclusion /k n'klu: n/ n. 结论 come to/ reach/ arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出结论； in conclusion 总之；最后
v. conclude 断定；得出结论 conclude sth. from…从…中得出结论
aim /eim/ n. 目标；目的 with the aim of …（状）带有…目的
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标 take aim at…瞄准
aim v. 瞄准；目的在于…；向…努力 aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. 力争做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 aim at sb./ sth. 瞄准
aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly
reaction /ri' k n/ n. 反应 a reaction to … 对…的反应 a chain reaction 连锁反应 react vi. 起化学反应；回应 react with 与…发生化学反应；
react to sth./ doing sth. 对…做出回应 react against… 反对；反抗
electrical /i'lektrik l/ adj. 与电有关的；用电的
equipment /i'kwipm nt/ n. 设备；装备 [U] a piece of equipment一件设备
equip v.配备；装备；使…有能力 equip… with… 用…装备… equip sb. for (doing) sth.
使某人具有能力做某事
react /ri' kt/ vi. （化学）反应
potassium /p 't s m/ n. 钾
sodium /'s udi m/ n. 钠
calcium /'k lsi m/ n. 钙
magnesium /m g'ni:zi m/ n. 镁
aluminium /, lju'mini m/ n. 铝
zinc /zi k/ n. 锌
partial /'pɑ: l/ adj. 部分的；局部的
copper /'k p / n. 铜
oxide /' ksaid/ n. 氧化物
rust /r st/ vi. 生锈
boil /b il/ vt. 煮；煮沸
ordinary /' :din ri/ adj. 普通的；平常的
steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水气
float /fl ut/ vi. 漂浮
form /f :m/ vi. 形成；产生；组织 form the habit of sth./doing sth. 养成…的习惯
form n. 形式；形状；种类；表格 in/ out of form 处于良好的、不好的状态
in the form of …以…的形式、形状 take the from of …采取…的形式
fill in/out a form 填表
dissolve /di'z lv/ vi. 溶解；分解；分离
balance /'b l ns/ n. 天平；平衡；余额 on balance总的来说
keep/ lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 off balance 失去平衡；不知所措
balance vt. 平衡；权衡
balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 be astonished at/ by 被…惊吓 be astonished to do …做某事感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
astonishment n.惊讶；吃惊 to one’s astonishment令人吃惊的是 in/ with astonishment吃惊地
crucible /'kru:sibl/ n. 坩埚
tongs /t z/ n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子
flame /fleim/ n. 火焰
facility /f 'siliti/ n. (常作复数)设备；工具
lecture /'lekt / n. 演讲
department /di'pɑ:tm nt/ n. （大学的）科、系
astonished / 'st ni t/ adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的
add … to … 往……加入…… add up 合计；把…加起来 add to 增添
add up to…总共是；合计为 sb. add that+句子 某人补充说…
used to 过去（常常）……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到骄傲
take pride in 为…感到骄傲
be supposed to 应当；理应 suppose sb. to be…以为某人是…
be supposed to have done 本该做…（但未做）
I suppose so/not. 我想是这样/ 不会的。
supposing conj. 假如+条件状语从句
默写版
liquid ________________
expand ________________
contract ________________
substance ________________
mixture ________________
oxygen ________________
electricity ________________
stage ________________ at a… stage：________________
go on the stage：________________ set the stage for… ________________
conclusion ________________ 得出结论：________________
总之；最后：________________
v. ________________ conclude sth. _______ sth. : …从…中得出结论
aim ________________ with the aim of …:________________
达到某人的目标: ________________ take aim at…: ________________
v的含义：________________ 争做某事: ________________/________________
be aimed at doing sth. :________________ aim at sb./ sth. :________________
adj. 无目的的________________ adv. ________________
reaction ________________ a reaction ____ sth. …: ________________
a chain reaction: ________________
vi. ________________ 与…发生化学反应: ________________
react ____ sth./ _____(do) sth.: ________________ react against… ________________
electrical ________________
equipment ________________ 一件设备: ________________
v. ________________ 用…装备…: ________________
使某人具有能力做某事 : ________________
react ________________
potassium ________________
sodium ________________
calcium ________________
magnesium ________________
aluminium ________________
zinc ________________
partial ________________
copper ________________
oxide ________________
rust ________________
boil ________________
ordinary ________________
steam ________________
float ________________
form ________________ 养成…的习惯: ________________
n.的含义________________ in/ out of form： ________________
in the form of: ________________ take the from of：________________
fill in/out a form________________
dissolve ________________
balance ________________ on balance: ________________
keep/ lose (one’s) balance: ________________ 在A和B之间保持平衡: ________________
off balance ________________
vt.的含义: ________________
adj. ________________
astonished ________________ 被…惊吓: ________________
做某事感到惊讶: ________________
adj. ________________
n. ________________ 令人吃惊的是: ________________ 吃惊地: ________________
crucible ________________
tongs ________________
flame ________________
facility ________________
lecture ________________
department ________________
astonished ________________
add … to … ________________ add up: ________________ add to: ________________
add up to…: ________________ sb. add that+句子 : ________________
used to ________________
in the area of ________________
be proud of ________________ 为做某事感到骄傲: ________________
为…感到骄傲(pride): ________________
be supposed to ________________ suppose sb. to be…: ________________
be supposed to have done: ________________
I suppose so/not.: ________________
supposing ________________