2022届高考英语二轮复习：3500词汇基础练习1-22 （学案，96页，无答案）

词汇训练1（a-answer）
I. 词组(34分)
高中英语3500词汇基础练习1-22（Word版）
1
1.沉溺于… _________________________
全神贯注于_______________________
对….上瘾 _______________________
2. 有做..的能力 _____________________
3. 正要做某事 ______________________
4. 首先，最重要的是 ________________
5. 国内外 __________________________
出国 ___________________________
归国 ___________________________
6. 某人不在时 _____________________
7. 可以获得（或接近） ______________
8. 意外地，偶然地 __________________
9. 按照法律 ________________________
10. 因为 ___________________________
决不 ___________________________
把…..考虑在内___________________
11. 指控某人有….. 罪________________
12. 习惯于…… _____________________
13. 结识某人 ________________________
14. 使…..开始行动____________________
15. （使）适应 ______________= adjust to
16. 加起来总共 ______________________
17. 陪伴某人 ________________________
= keep sb. ______________________
18. 预先， 事先_______________________
19. 优于， 胜过 ______________________
20. 对…. 过敏 ________________________
21. 对…. 负责， 承受…. 的后果_________
22. 喜爱/ 疼爱某人 ____________________
23. 富含自然资源 _____________________
24. 为某人提供膳宿 ___________________
25. 承认做某事 _______________________
被….录取 ________________________
26. 在议事日程上 __________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词 （26 分）
1. able _______________(n.)____________
2. academic ____________(n.)___________
3. finish___________（同义词）________
4. act (n.) _____________(adj.)__________
5. adapt ______________(n.)____________
6. enough __________(同义词)__________
7. adjust _______________(n.)___________
8. admit _______________(n)____________
9. advertise _____________(n)___________
10. aggression ___________(adj.)_________
11. agriculture _____________(adj.)_______
12. alcoholic ____________(n.)_________
13. allow ______________(n.)___________
14. amuse _____________(n.)____________
15. analyse _____________(n.)___________
16. angry ____________(n.)_____________
17. announce ____________(n.)__________
18. ambition_____________(adj.)_________
19. choice ____________（同义词）_____
20. love ___________（同义词）________
21. present __________(反义词)_________
22. accurate ____________(n.)__________
23. concrete ____________( 反义词)______
24. achieve _________（n.）_______
25. acquire _____________(n.)___________
Ⅰ. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词（15分）
adolescent, adjustment, allocate, addition, abstract, adequate, acute, add, accessible, abrupt, absolutely, abolish, abandon, abuse, address
1. The kind hearted couple decided to adopt the baby girl _____________ by her natural parents.
2. The ___________ of a large parking lot will increase the number of people that can shop in the supermarket.
3. Going to another country to study requires a big ____________ and it takes a while to fit in.
4. He made an __________ turn to avoid hitting another car.
5. He is too proud, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ___________ correct.
6. The pictures by Picasso are really ____________. I can’t understand them without caption.
7. He once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _____________ only on foot.
8. Successful people always make _____________ preparations for any potential setbacks.
9. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being ____________.
10. In rural areas, the government has ____________ the agricultural taxes so as to reduce the burdens on farmers.
11. He continued his remark, _______________that everything he had told us was top-secret.
12. The president is _______________ conscious of the need for more doctors and nurses.
13. Mr. White ________________ himself to the task of searching the room.
14._________________________ is the transition period between childhood and manhood.
15. You need to decide how much time to __________________ to each exam question.
IV. 翻译下列句子（25分）
1. 乘客们正要登上飞机，这时警铃声突然响起。_________________________________________________________________________
2. 难怪你得到了那份工作，因为在经验方面你的优势超过我。_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 在中国，被大学录取主要取决于考试成绩。_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 毋庸置疑澳大利亚人热爱运动。(ambiguous) ________________________________________________________________________
5. ----这周六去看电影，好吗？ ---- 我完全同意。
________________________________________________________________________
6. 她去伦敦，目的是为了找一份工作。
词汇训练2（ant-bathroom）
I. 词组(29分)
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
2
1.着急做… _________________________
2.区分 __________________________
除…之外___________________________
使与众不同 _________________________
3. 因道歉____________________________
4. 请求,诉诸于_______________________
恳求某人做 _______ ______________
5. 向…申请 ________________________
适用于..____________________________
专心致力于..________________________
6.赞成 _____________________________
说服某人做 _______________________
7. 安排某人做 _______________________
8.只要 ___________________
9. 把放在一边________________
10. 自找麻烦_____________________
11. 与…交往________________________
12. 附属于，依恋____________________
13.试图做 ________________________
14.照顾，看护 ______________________
15.对…的态度 _____________________
16. 平均_______________________
17.不擅长 ______________________
对有害________________________
每况愈下________________________
18. 禁止某人做____________________
19. 与某人讲价_____________________
20. 把建立在的基础上_______________
以为基础_______________=based on
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词 （25 分）
1. anxious _____________(n.)____________
2. apartment ____________( 同义词)______
3. apologize___________（n.）________
4. appeal ___________(adj.) ____________
5. appear______________(n.)____________
6. apply __________(n.)__________
7. appreciate____________(n.)___________
8. proper_______________(同义词)_______
9. approve_____________(n)___________
10. about___________(同义词)_________
11. argue_____________(n.)_______
12. arise_____(过去式，过去分词.)______
13. asleep______________(反义词)_______
14.assess _____________(n.)____________
15. assist_____________(n.)___________
16.associate __________(n.)_____________
17. assume____________(n.)__________
18. athlete_____________(adj.)_________
19.attract ____________（adj,）_____
20. awake_________________(过去式，过去分词.)_________
21. awkward__________(同义词)________
22. bad____________(adv.)__________
23. bare____________( adv)______
24. basis _________（adj.）_______
25. bath _____________(v.)___________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能用一次（30分）
appetite, applaud, approach, approval, arise, ashamed, assist, arrive, astonish, attain, attempt, authority, bad, baggage, base, average
1.He completed the task ahead of time with the _______________ of his colleagues.
2.In the end, the audience stood up, ______________for the excellent performance.
3.On/Upon _______________ (arrive) at the hotel, he turned on the TV and fixed his attention on the football match.
4.Her parents don’t _______________ of her going to that college and becoming an actress.
5.At the meeting they discussed three different _______________ to the study of mathematics.
6.Don’t spoil your _______________by eating sweets before meals.
7.He felt _______________ of his mistake, and he made an apology.
8.There are many traffic accidents ________________from drunk driving.
9.At the news, he said nothing, but the _______________look betrayed his feeling.
10.He _______________the position of director after years of hard work.
11.I passed the exam at the second _________________.
12. The government is the highest __________________in the country.
13.There was nothing special about it; it was only ________________.
14. People in the earthquake-striken area want help________________.
15. The woman with a lot of __________________finally made her way through the crowds.
IV. 翻译下列句子（16分）
1. 不管怎样，他绝不懒惰。（anything）
_____________________________________________________________
2. 他打电话给我为他说过的话道歉。（apology；分词做状语）
_____________________________________________________________
3.猫咪似乎意识到了危险。（appear; aware）
方法一:________________________________________________________
方法二:________________________________________________________
4.如果你帮我个忙，我将非常感谢。(appreciate)
_____________________________________________________________
5. A__________(假定) your research is based on a wrong a__________(假设), what would happen
6. 我们怎么重视教育都不为过。(can’t…; attach)
_____________________________________________________________
7. 禁烟令禁止在公共场所抽烟。(ban)
_____________________________________________________________
8.我们几乎难以说服他接受我们的意见。(barely; argue)
_____________________________________________________________
词汇训练3（bathtub-burial）
I. 词组(38分)
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
4
1.作战 ______________________________
在战斗中 _________________________
2. 痛打 _____________________________
3. 从头至尾__________________________
4. 代表某人 __________________________
5. 守规矩 __________________________
6. 形成 _____________________________
7. 属于 ______________________________
8. 安全带____________________________
9. 从某事中得益______________________
为某人的利益______________________
10. 充分利用 ________________________
充其量，至多______________________
11. 体会字里行间的意思______________
在中间__________________________
12.夸不胜夸 _________________________
13. 一石二鸟 _________________________
14. 生，产生 ________________________
15.吃一口 __________________________
16. 青一块，紫一块 __________________
17. 把…归咎于_______________________
18. 对…视若无睹 ____________________
19. 堵塞 _____________________________
20.海外旅行的热潮________________
21.（使）爆炸，充气；大怒___________
22. 对…感动厌倦_____________________
23. 出生于（家庭） _________________
24.费心做某事_____________________
25.从心底_________________________
26.分局，分店_____________________
27.谋生_____________________________
28.突然爆发_______________________
29.屏住呼吸_______________________
30.简言之___________________________
31.显示，使明显___________________
32.现场直播_______________________
33.逐步建立_______________________
34.负载着，背负着__________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词 （18分）
1.beg_______________(n.)____________
2.beat_____________(pp.)_____________
3. behavior ____________(v.)___________
4. belief___________（复数）__________
5. beautiful _________(n.) ______________
6.benefit______________(adj.)___________
7. bend__________(adj.)________________
8. blood_______________(v.)____________
9. bonus____________(近义词)__________
10.bored______________(n.)____________
11. born _____________(n)_____________
12. botany ___________(adj.)___________
13. bother __________(同义词)__________
14. brave ____________(n.)_____________
15. break______________(pp.)___________
16. breath_____________(v.)____________
17. bright __________(反义词)__________
18. broad____________(v.)______________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词（32分）
block, bond , behave, board , breathless, betray, bitter ,blank, battery, bonus, bear, between, biography , bid, bless,bleed
1. Tom, _________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules
2. The passengers were standing on the platform, waiting to _______ the train for London.
3.If your mind goes _______, try not to panic.
4. Besides the monthly wages, each employee can receive an annual _______ of about $20,000 at the end of the year.
5 My father has a lot of free time because he is _________ jobs at the moment.
6.The _________ of my electronic bicycle needs recharging.
7.He can't ____________ people smoking while he's eating.
8.Making eye contact is one of the quickest ways of establishing a _______with another person.
9.There is a saying that goes, “A good medicine tastes ___________ .”
10.I have read a _________________ of Abraham Lincoln.
11.When we saw the road _____________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
12.A local company will be _________________ for the project.
13.My father has always been _________________ with good health.
14.Jean’s trembling voice ___________________ her fear and nervousness.
15.She was hit by a lorry/truck and ____________to death.
16. The performance left me _____________________ with excitement.
IV. 翻译下列句子（12分）
1.为了不辜负你父母的期望，你应该充分利用时间努力学习。（best）
———————————————————————————————————
2. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)
________________________________________________________________
3.你不应该将此事归咎于她， 她是无辜的。(blame)
_________________________________________________________________
4. 由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。( because of)
_________________________________________________________________
5. 汤姆认为要不了多久他就适应新环境。( before )
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 让我们失望的是这台机器和那台一样糟。( better )
_________________________________________________________________
词汇训练 4 （burn-clean）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
Ⅰ. 词组 第 6 页 共 56 页
1. 突然大哭起来 _____________________
突然闯入… ________________________
2. 沉思，专心于…____________________
3. 着手办正事________________________
4. 只不过，不过______________________
5. 忐忑不安 _________________________
6. 不久，不久以后 ___________________
7. 进行野营_________________________
8. 进行一次运动_____________________
9. 在乎，介意 ______________________
喜欢，愿意 ____________________
10. 执行一个计划_____________________
11. 决不_____________________________
无论如何_________________________
在这种情况下_____________________
12. 遭遇（风，雨等）__________________
13. 告戒某人不要做某事_______________
谨慎做某事_______________________
14. 一定会做_________________________
15. 偶然_____________________________
16. 用A换B _______________________
17. 因…指控某人 ____________________
= _______________________________
免费 ____________________________
18. 登记/ 结账离开___________________
Ⅱ. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. buy __________(近义词)___________
2. calculate __________ (n.) ___________
3. cancel __________(近义词)_________
4. careful __________(反义词)_________
5. carry __________(n.) ______________
6. challenge __________(adj.)__________
7. civil ____________(n.) _____________
8. caution ___________(adj.)____________
9. celebrate ___________(n.)___________
10. circulate __________(n.)___________
11. winner__________(近义词)__________
12. change ___________(adj.)____________
13. chemistry ___________(adj.)__________
14. choose ____________(n.)____________
(近义词) _________________________
(
changeable clarify circle claim charge circulate in chaos
in case in cash catch hold of calm down burst in cheer up
take charge of choke to death in the charge of be buried in call in on
go to church
)Ⅲ. 用下列词或短语的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次
1. He ____________ that he had not been given a fair hearing.
2. Puzzled at what her boss said, she asked her boss to ___________ what he meant.
3. She almost ______________________ in the thick fumes (浓烟).
4. Whenever my father meets difficult problems, he always lights up a cigarette, _____________ thought.
5. The girl is outgoing, so she has a wide _____________ of acquaintances and friends.
6. I was ___________________30 yuan for a haircut last week.
7. Cooled air is ________________ throughout the whole building.
8. ______________! No one is perfect and I am sure you will succeed next time if you don’t lose your heart.
9. In the past, London was famous for its _________________ weather for you can experience four seasons in a day.
10. Upon arriving at Ludian in Yunnan after the earthquake, we were surprised to find everything _________________ there.
11. Leave your key with your neighbor--- _________________ you lock yourself our one day.
12. Nowadays, it is convenient for people to shop because you can choose to pay _______________ or by credit.
13. He _____________________ her arm as she tried to push past him.
14. In this case, the baby is difficult to ___________________ and sleep is impossible.
15. I have got into the habit of _________________ my grandma on my way home from school.
16. A dirty boy ___________________ before I opened the door.
17. It is said that a young man will be appointed to __________________ our department. In other words, our department will be ___________________________ a young man.
18. My grandma used to _________________________ every week to pray for her big family.
Ⅳ. 翻译下列句子（12）
1. 要不是你的帮忙，我不可能完成这个项目。(but for)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 队长一定有能力带领球队夺取联赛冠军。（certain; capable）
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 死刑判决有可能在最后一刻取消。（chance; call）
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 学生们不得不补上他们的作业。（can; catch）
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 在网上不要和陌生人聊天否则会被骗钱（circumstance; cheat）
___________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练5（cleaner-crayon）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
I. 词组 12
1.整理，收拾， (天气)放晴 ______
2. 犯/罪错误 ________________________
自杀 ____________________________
致力于 ___________________________
3. 和某人在一起 ______________________
4. 给某人补偿某物____________________
5. 与某人争夺某物___________________
6. 向某人抱怨某事___________________
7. 与某人妥协 _______________________
达成妥协 ________________________
8. 把注意力集中在某事上_____________
9. 关心，挂念 ______________________
10. 情况良好 ________________________
条件是…,如果 ____________________
健康状况不佳 ____________________
11. 与….相冲突 ______________________
12. 为某事向某人表示祝贺某人…. ________________________________
13. 由于…. 的结果 ___________________
14. 由….组成____________=be made up of
在于_____________________=lie in
15. 与… 一致_________________________
=correspond with/to
16. 愿意做某事_______________________
满足于___________________________
17. 使某人相信…._____________________
18. 以… 为代价______________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. collect ____________(n.)_____________
2. combine ___________(n.)___________
3. commit___________（n.）___________
4. communicate ____________(n.) _______
5. compete ___________(n.)____________
6. accomplish __________(同义词) _______
7.simple ___________(反义词.) _________
8. conduct _____________(n)___________
9. construct _____________(n) __________
10. consult _____________(n.) __________
11. contradict ____________(adj.)________
12. comfortable _______(同义词) _______
13. conclude ___________(n.)___________
14. order _____________(同义词)________
15. convenient _____________(n.)________
16. corrupt _____________(n.) __________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词：
consider compete congratulate comfort convention comment conserve conflict convenient consume control construct
1. In my opinion, it is a great ________________to live near a shopping centre with a doctor next door to us.
2. I told him to keep his anger under ______________ ,but he lost his temper.
3. ______________ Peter to be more experienced and have an edge over other candidates, the boss took him on.
4. They were taking extremely tough training in _________________ with each other for the prize.
5. “ Make yourself __________________, please,” he said to me with a big smile on his face.
6. Many people have raised their awareness of ________________ of natural resources and have made great contributions to it.
7. Another bridge over the Yangtze River is under __________________ now.
8. It is reported that during the 1980s, each person__________________ about 39 kilograms of meat a year in Australia.
9. She is always making__________ on others, which gains her bad reputation and little popularity.
10. In dealing with public relations we should make every effort to prevent the _____________ in personality.
11. His friends telephoned and___________________ him on his promotion.
12. Although a lot of things are constantly updated, the ___________________ practice is still popular in the United States.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1.怎么有这么多对委员会的抱怨呢？( come about)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 和我们常规的想法不同，消耗太多的煤炭会导致环境问题，例如雾霾。(contrary)
____________________________________________________________________
3. 我使他相信，能力加上运气才重要 。(convince)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 这个国家与那个由很多岛屿组成的国家相比，我觉得后者更吸引人。(consist)
_____________________________________________________________________
词汇训练6（crazy-distant）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
I. 词组13
1.挤满了... _______________________
2. 砍倒_____________________________
打断_____________________________
剪去 _______ _____________________
切碎 ____________________________
3.随...跳舞__________________________
4. 在黑暗中；秘密地 ________________
5. 回溯到... _________________________
6. 对...充耳不闻 ____________________
7.欠债____________________________
8. 在衰退中________________________
9. 逐渐地________________________
在某种程度上___________________
10. 推迟做... ______________________
立即 __________________________
11. 决心做... ______________________
12.（声，光）消失_________________
逐渐平息_______________________
逐渐灭绝_______________________
13. 进退两难______________________
14. 随便翻阅______________________
15. 劝阻某人不做 __________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. kind_____________(反义词)__________
2. dark____________( n.)______
3. day___________（adj.）________
4. die___________(n.) ____________
5. decide______________(n.)____________
6. decorate __________(n.)__________
7. defend____________(n.)___________
8. delight_______________(adj.)_______
9. deep_____________(n)___________
10. describe__________(n.)_________
11. destroy_________________(过去式，过去分词.)__________
12. determine______________(n.)_______
13.devote _____________(n.)____________
14. difference___________(v.)___________
15.direct __________(n.)_____________
16. dirt____________(adj.)__________
17. disabled_____________(n.)_________
18.appear____________（反义词）_____
19. encourage_________(反义词)_________
20. discover__________(n.)________
21. distance____________(adj.)_________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能用一次
crowd ;create; desperate; defend; departure; decade; declare; decline; deep; delay; deposit; deliberate; deaf; disable; dismiss; discount; dignity
1. ________thinking is what we need when we are doing research.
2. Generally, the streets in the small town are always decorated with flowers and __________ with people with traffic piling up during the Spring Festival.
3. When attacked , all of us will take up arms and fight in ______ of our country.
4. After ________________of hard work he paid off all his debts.
5. The president made a speech in public,__________________war against their enemy.
6. Pop music once went into a ____________________and then boomed.
7. The audience sat there,_______________moved by the performance.
8. The soldiers carried out the new plan without __________________.
9. With the use of ATM, we can withdraw and _________________money conveniently.
10. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused ___________________ .
11. He turned a _____________ ear to our advice and now he is in trouble. If only he had followed our advice!
12. The disabled want to be treated fairly and live with __________________.
13. The employee was __________________for refusing to obey orders.
14. They bought the new computer at a 10% ________________.
15. ____________________for knowledge, he devoted all his time reading.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1. 他一明白她的心思就没有马上把消息告诉她。（delay; directly）
_____________________________________________________________
2.我们费了多大的劲劝阻他们不要毁坏建于12世纪的建筑！（have difficulty in ; discourage; date）
________________________________________________________
3.学生们来到学校，决心在这里追求梦想。(determine)
_____________________________________________________________
4.你应为所做的贡献受到表扬。（deserve）
_____________________________________________________________
5. 他喜爱英语到了何种程度？。(degree)
_____________________________________________________________
6.牙医要求尽快将报告寄送给病人。(demand)
_____________________________________________________________
7. 他日复一日地工作，照顾残疾人。(devote; 分词做状语)
__________________________________________________________________
词汇训练7（distinction-exact）
I. 词组
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
15
1.区别… 与 …_______________________
2.没有 … 也行 _____________________
3.得出结论__________________________
草拟，制定________________________
临近，接近 ________________________
4.穿 … 衣服_________________________
精心打扮__________________________
5.从… 退学；退出_________________
顺便拜访人，地____________________
睡着了；下降，减退________________
6.尽义务___________________________
上班，执勤________________________
7.预期做某事________________________
8.渴望做某事 _______________________
9. 开始生效 ________________________
对… 有作用 ______________________
10.毫不费力_________________________
不遗余力做某事_____________________
11.缺乏… ___________________________
12.热衷于____________________________
13.胜任______________________________
14.羡慕某人某事______________________
15. 九死一生_________________________
16.时常，不时 ____________________
每隔一天_______________________
毎几天 ________________________
17.说得确切些_____________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1.divide___________ (n.)________________
2.donate___________(n.)________________
3.draw____________(pp.)_______________
4.drive____________(pp.)_______________
5.dull___________(同义词)_____________
6.effect ___________(v.)________________
7.education________(v.)________________
8.elect____________(n.)________________
9.electric__________(n.)________________
10.embarrass ______(adj.)_______________
11.employ___________(n.）_____________
12.encourage_________(n.) _____________
13.energy ___________(adj.)_____________
14.enjoy____________ (adj.)_____________
15.environment_______(同义词)_________
16.Europe____________(adj.)____________
17.enter______________(n.)_____________
18.enthusiastic________ (n.)_____________
19.equip_____________(pp.)_____________
20.evident___________(同义词)_________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空
entertainment , drop, equal, escape, envy, error ,distinction, distribute ,evident, emergency, dress, drive ,divide, drown, doubt, drink.
1.He _____________ her--- she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.
2.They are reported ______________________ to the other side of the border.
3.This is a life-threatening _______________ that requires immediate treatment.
4.I’m trying to do what is best, but ________________ I’ve got to consider the cost.
5.It is _________ that smoking is harmful to health.
6.In the field of ______________,our culture glorifies celebrities.
7.___________in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.
8.I _____________ into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
9.It plans to donate 250,000 pairs of socks, which are ______________ to the homeless.
10.She had the ____________________ of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.
11.To our disappointment, the government is _______________ on this issue.
12.He had attempted to rescue the __________________ man, but he failed.
13.At the beginning of the war, things were looking very ______________.
14.His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get _____________.
15.It was by trial and __________ that I learnt most of what I knew about gardening.
16.The coach stopped and _____________ off some passengers.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1.这个公司的产量是去年的两倍。（ double）
—————————————————————————————————
2.她必须具备能使她适应社会的社交技能。(essential, equip, enable )
___________________________________________________________________
3. ---Which of the two entries do you prefer
--- Actually _______________________ .(都不喜欢either) .
4.欧洲议会预定在本月下旬结束选举。（due）
_________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练8（examination~fork）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
Ⅰ. 词组第 18 页 共 18 页
给某人树立榜样______________________
拿…为例____________________________
在展览中____________________________
3. 形成，产生__________________________
4. 期望某人某物________________________
达到父母的期望值____________________
没能做成某事________________________
考试不及格__________________________
相信/不相信某人/某事_________________
落后________________________________
时尚/过时__________________________
帮某人一个忙________________________
支持________________________________
以…为食____________________________
喂…给…___________________________
11.充满了…____________________________
填写表格____________________________
12.因超速罚款某人______________________
13.站稳立场____________________________
14.把双手交叉在胸前____________________
15.以…为榜样__________________________
遵守规则/习俗_______________________
16.自食其力，站稳脚跟__________________
跳起来/站起来______________________
17.强迫某人做某事______________________
开始生效____________________________
18.一副刀叉____________________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. exist _______________ (n.)_____________
2. exhibition ____________ (vt.)___________
3. expand _____________ (n.)___________
4. experience ____________(a.)____________
5. explain ______________(n.)____________
6. explode ______________(n.)____________
7. explore _______________ (n.)____________
8. export __________(反义词) _____________
9. foresee ____________(pp.)_____________
10. expose _______________ (n.)_________
11. express _______________(n.) __________
12. extend ______________(n.)___________
13. fail _______________(n.)_____________
14. fair ____________(近义词)_____________
15. false ___________(反义词)_____________
16. fancy ___________(同义词)_____________
17. fashion ______________(a.)_____________
18. fluent _______________(n.)_____________
19. fiction_____________(同义词)__________
20. fight _________________(pp.)___________
21. finance _____________(a.)______________
22. flee _________________(pp.)____________
III. 选用下列词或短语的适当形式填空
farm products in a flash find fault with be famous for set off fireworks
far from be familiar with be famous as expense fight for liberty
fade away figure out feel at home fail to come up fit in (with) for fear of
1. The weekend seemed to be over__________________________.
2. It is a tradition in China that people_________________________ to celebrate some important festivals such as Spring Festival and Mid Autumn Day.
3. To get my students to_______________________ those important phrases and sentence patterns, I asked them to read them every morning.
4. You can claim back your travel_________________ because you were travelling for your company.
5. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be_______________________.
6. I planted some lily seeds in my yard, but they________________________________.
7. If you were a drop of tears in our eyes, I would never cry _________________________losing you.
8. Jinan ____________________its springs, so it _______________________Spring City.
9. What you said is ____________________right, so I can’t follow your advice.
10. Recently, many ecological development zones have sprung up in our city, where you can buy fresh_________________________.
11. Don’t take his comments seriously. It is typical of him to ___________________________ others.
12. ---Have you _________________________ how much the trip will cost
---$4000, or something like that.
13. “Son, somebody may try to get you to smoke marijuana(吸毒) or drink, just to ___________________the crowd.”
14. “I'm sorry, but I don't want to be an emperor. That's not my business. I don't want to rule or conquer anyone. I should like to help everyone________________________ if possible - Jew, Gentile - black man - white.”
15. I ___________________________living here. The landlady is very kind to me.
Ⅳ. 翻译下列句子
1. 当我踏进屋子的时候，发现他静静的站在窗边，眼睛盯着那副画。（fix one’s eyes on sth）
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我对这种新布料几乎不了解，除了当被阳光照晒时易褪色。（except）
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 人类对极端天气的探索远非令人满意，这是不争的事实。(exist)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.常接触音乐你就能培养在音乐方面的兴趣。(expose)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 面对爆炸，这个年轻的工程师没有惊慌，得以侥幸脱逃。(face)
________________________________________________________________________________
6. 以下是我们支持这部以惊悚的情节为特色的小说的原因。（following）
________________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练9（form-handbag）
I. 词组
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
22
1. 无… 的， 免… 的 _________________
2. 装满，冲满 _____________________
3. 离开，脱身 _____________________
开始认真（做事）_________________
随心所欲 ____________________
拨通电话, 完成 __________________
4. 分发， 赠送，泄露 _______________
屈服 ___________________
耗尽 ___________________
让路/位 __________________
5. 乍一看 ______________________
粗看一遍… ______________________
6.前进，干吧 _______________________
参加， 喜欢 ____________________
7. 和…一样， 差不多 ________________
有益于某人 _________________
8. 因某事而感激某人 ________________
9. 守望， 警戒 __________________
10. 有….罪 _____________________
11. 养成/染上….. 的习惯 ______________
12. 移交 _________________________
一方面…另一方面 ________________
13. 在某事上大方 ____________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. former _________ (反义词)__________
2.fortunate ___________(同义词)________
3.four __________（序数词）___________
4. free ____________(n.) _______________
5. freeze ______ ______(过去式，过去分词)
6. front ____________(n.) ______________
7.basic _____________(同义词) _________
8. furniture ___________(v.)___________
9. give ______ _______(过去式，过去分词)
10. globe _____________(adj.) __________
11. gold ____________(adj.)____________
12. guilty __________(n.) ______________
13.goose ___________(复数)___________
14.govern _______________(n.)__________
15. graduate _______________(n.)________
16.grasp ___________(同义词) __________
17.grow ______________(n.)____________
18. guide _______________(n.)__________
19. half _______________ (复数)_________
20. thankful _________(同义词)_________
21. fright _____________(vt.)__________
22. fun _________ (adj.) _______________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词：
gift, greed, gesture, freeze, general, grand, frequent, found, furniture, grade, function
1. He answered, “__________ peaking, drunks falling over are not my problem. Next time I see one I will do the same.”
2. In a ___________ to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.
3. I don't know why such new ___________people have sprung up in my life.
4. The temperature can drop to below the ____________ point of water.
5. Investors themselves sometimes get ____________ and therefore do not sell when they should.
6. To our disappointment, this machine is not ___________________properly.
7. The ___________ Canal flows southwards through the four provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
8. Usually apples are ____________ according to size and quality.
9. My grandfather and millions of other immigrants like him, came to America to pursue a better life, ____________on freedom, equality and opportunity.
10. Before moving into his new house, he bought some ______________for his new home.
11. This is ____________ because it requires very little digestion and is processed by the body very quickly.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1.有必要将传统美德一代代传下去。（ fundamental ）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们行驶在高速路上，关注着沿途雾霭重重的森林。（focus/ fix）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 配有彩色电视，电话，沙发和二十四小时热水供应， 这个客房使你舒服。(furnish)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 这个问题实际上可以说解决了， 所以不用再担心了。(as good as)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.我忘记之前将易碎物品放置在儿童够得到的地方, 这有可能是安全隐患。（ forget ）
_____________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练10（handful-inn）
I. 词组
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
25
1. hang
闲逛… _________________________
不挂断（电话）__________________
2. 碰巧___________________________
3. 与...一致_______________________
4. head
向...进发________________________
动动脑筋 _____________________
5. heart
全心全意_______________________
丧失信心_______________________
6.禁不住_________________________
无法帮助做 _____________________
7. 对做某事有顾虑 ________________
8. 把...瞒着...______________________
9. 忽然想出_____________________
击中某人的某部位______________
10. hold
抓住__________________________
阻止 __________________________
抓紧 __________________________
伸出；坚持 ____________________
举起；延误____________________
11.按钟点_______________________
12. 怎么会（表惊讶）_____________
13. 赶快_________________________
14. 对...评价坏____________________
15. 给...留下好印象________________
16.脱离 ;不依赖于 ________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
hang _________________(过去式，过去
分词.)________________
2. hear ____________( n.)______
3. high___________（n.）________
4. hide _________________(过去式，过去分词.)_________
5. hit _________________(过去式，过去分词.)_________
6. hopeful __________(反义词)__________
7. horrible____________(近义词.)________
8. embrace_____________(同义词)______
9. giant_____________(同义词)_________
10. humor___________(adj.)_________
11. hurt_________________(过去式，过去分词.)_________
12.legal____________(反义词)_______
13. export______________(反义词)_______
14.impress ____________(n.)____________
15. increase__________(反义词)_________
16.independent ____________(n.)________
17. injure____________(n.)__________
18. inform_____________(n.)_________
19.imagine ____________（n.）_____
20. hunger______________(adj.)_________
21. honest__________(n.)________
22. hesitate____________(n.)__________
23. harmony____________( adj.)______
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能用一次
identification, hesitate, high, hide, harm, house, honest, hurry, ignore, legal, impress, independent, indeed, injury, initial, indicate
1. There came the bell ________________the end of school.
2. The death toll was _____________reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
3. Ambulances took the ______________to a nearby hospital.
4. The country gained ___________________from Spain in 1898.
5. ___________________by his enthusiasm , we decided to offer him the job.
6. It’s _______________to drive through a red light.
7. Children often behave badly out of __________________.
8. A good meal should never be _______________.
9. As a saying goes, ____________is the best policy.
10. The government is committed to ______________the refugees whose houses have been
destroyed in the earthquake.
11. It’s just a bit of _____________fun.
12. I just can’t understand the _____________meaning of the idiom.
13. She earns our respect and we all speak ____________of his kindness.
14. He spoke fluently and without unnecessary ________________.
15. Easy product has a number for easy __________________.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1. 一位英俊的小伙碰巧救了昨晚事故中的伤员。（happen）
_____________________________________________________________
2. 一看到挂在墙上的地图他就想到了好主意。（hang,hit；分词做定语）
_____________________________________________________________
3.听到这个消息女孩忍不住哭了，说“对不起，我无法帮助解决这个问题”。（help ）
_____________________________________________________________
4.---It’s going to rain.
---________________. (我希望不要下雨)I’ll be on holiday.
无论有多难，孩子们都得学会不依赖于父母。(however; independent)
___________________________________________________________
6. 我难以想象被一头巨大的熊拥抱。(imagine)
_____________________________________________________________
词汇训练11（innocent-lightning）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
I. 词组26
1.不时， 处处 _______________________
2.比…年少或低级_____________________
3.稍微，有几分______________________
4.出于好意_________________________
5.打某人的头_______________________
把某人撞倒_______________________
6.不理解，不认识__________________
7.突然大笑__________________________
8.解雇_____________________________
9.居领先地位，带头__________________
过幸福/悲惨的生活_________________牵…的手_________________________
10.请假______________________________
遗漏 _____________________________
遗忘，留下，不带_________________
11.最后，最终________________________
12.博学的教授________________________从…吸取教训_____________________
13. 更不用说 ________________________
泄漏 ____________________________
使某人失望_______________________
14.位于，在于________________________
15.让某人搭便车______________________
乘电梯_____________________________
16.考虑到，鉴于______________________
使…显露出来_____________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1.innocent__________(n.)_______________
2.insist_____________(n.)_______________ 3.inspire____________(n.)_______________
4.instruction_________(v.)______________
5.intelligence________(adj.)_____________
6.intend_____________(n.)______________
7introduce___________(n.)______________
8.invent_____________(n.)______________
9.junior____________(反义词)___________
10.know____________(pp.)______________
11.lay__________(pp.)_________________
12.late__________(n.)__________________
13.lead _________(pp.)_________________
14.leaf__________(pl.)_________________
15.lie___________(pp.)_________________
16.let___________(pp.) ________________
17.lend__________(pp.)_________________
18.liberate________(n.)_________________
19.leave_________ (pp.)________________
20.legal___________(反义词)____________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空。
join; journalist; lead; let alone; joke; interrupt; intend; interest; invite; instruct; lie; keep back; judge; land; large; light; introduce
1.Will you stop________________ me when I’m talking
2. It’s clear that speed is of great importance for ________________ in any country.
3.Everyone thought he was _____________,but in fact he was serious.
4.The book , ______________ for parents with young children is very popular.
5. _____________________, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift.
6.Leaving the doors unlocked is an open_________________ to burglars.
7.Schools should not be __________________ only on exam results.
8.He resigned ___________________ because of the stories in the press.
9.I put a _____________________ match to the letter and watched it burn.
10.This meeting was successful , a new question ____________ to debate.
11.I couldn’t afford to rent a house like this,____________________ buy it.
12.If you take the advice, you are bound __________ the interview and get what you want.
13.I would rather use my money than leave it ____________________in the bank.
14.Hearing the news, she was unable to ______________________her tears.
15.This _________________us to make a summery up of the experience and lessons.
16.The book gives ___________________ for making a wide range of skin and hand creams.
17. Peter _____________ the football club at the age of 18.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1.他把自已埋在沙子里，只露出后背晒太阳。( leave)
___________________________________________________________________
2.缺乏纪律导致员工被解雇。（ lead）
___________________________________________________________________
3.打击违反知识产权的犯罪需要相关国家的共同努力。（involve）
___________________________________________________________________
4.法官坚持认为判决是公正的，并且坚持要求记者不得泄密。（ insist）
___________________________________________________________________
5. 他们本打算安装新机器，但缺乏资金。 ( intend)
___________________________________________________________________
6.另外一个相似点在于自然是诗歌与小说灵感的源泉。( lie in )
_________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练12(like-monitor)
一．词组
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
第 29 页 共 29 页
1. 逐渐地_______________________________
不少_________________________________
2. 很久以前 ____________________________
渴望做某事___________________________
3. 不知所措 ___________________________
4. 大多数 _____________________________
5. 主修… _____________________________
6. 朝…走去；促成 _____________________
成功，做成 _________________________
辨认出，理解 _______________________
组成，化装，编造 ____________________
7. 餐桌礼仪 __________________________
以…方式 __________________________
8. 大量的书本 _________________________
9. 标记着…____________________________
10. 群众，民众 _________________________
11. 将…与…匹配 _______________________
12. 没问题/决不 ________________________
借助…手段 _________________________
用这种方法 ________________________
13. 与此同时，在此期间 _________________
14. 采取措施做某事 _____________________
量身定制的 _________________________
15. 好/烂记性 __________________________
作为对…的纪念 ____________________
16. 更不用说 ___________________________
17. 对某人仁慈 _________________________
18. 心中有想做的事情 ___________________
下定决心做某事 _____________________
管好你自己的事情 ___________________
不用担心，没关系____________________
二．词性转换并翻译所填的词。
1. liquid ___________(反义词)____________
2. literary _____________ (n.)______________
3. loose _____________(反义词)____________
4. lucky ______________(adv.)______________
5. magic ________________(n.)_____________
6. marry ________________(n.)_____________
______________(adj.)______________
7. mass ______________(adj.)______________
8. maximum___________(反义词)__________
9. memory ______________(v.)____________
10. merciful ______________(n.)____________
11. merely_____________(近义词)__________
12. mess ______________(adj.)_____________
13. mild _____________(近义词)____________
14. minority_____________(反义词)_________
15. mix ________________(n.)_____________
三．选择合适的词填空并适当的改变它们的形式。
mix, lack, matter, manage, majority, minority, modest, mistaken, meanwhile, mean, manner, mind, monitor, mirror, message, marriage
1. --- Did you ask Sophia for help
--- I didn’t need to---I ___________________ perfectly well on my own.
2. Sir, does it ___________________ if we put off having the meeting
3. In my class, the __________________ of students find it difficult to learn English well.
4. We must give up the plan, for we are ________________ in funds.
5. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy--- love, _________________, birth---also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.
6. Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, __________, took care of the children on her own.
7. When you point out others’ mistakes, you had better say “You are ____________” rather than “You are wrong”, because the former is a polite expression.
8. Each student’s progress is closely ___________________.
9. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is __________________ to be for life.
10. The problem with the Internet is that it doesn’t take the human __________________ into account.
11. The music of the time _______________________ the feeling of optimism in the country.
12. According to specialists, our bodies send out more ________________________ than we realize.
13. The naughty boy was blamed by his mother, because he had no ___________________ in the party.
14. The research was carried out on a _________________ scale.
15. I think you must be _____________________ me up with someone else.
16. Nowadays, the majority of teachers in primary schools are women and men are in the __________.
四．翻译
1. 通过吃药保持苗条是没有意义的。(make sense)
___________________________________________________________________________
2．---Do you mind _________________________ the window(我开窗)
--- ______________________（开吧）.
3. 掌握一门外语意味着找工作时比其他候选人有优势。（mean）
___________________________________________________________________________
4．损失有可能被控制在最小限度内。(likely)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 他一感觉到被人监视就戴上了口罩。(moment)
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 一开始许多学生被迫选修了自己不喜欢的专业。 (many a; make)
___________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练13（monkey-opinion）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
I. 词组 32
1.差不多，或多或少，有几分___________
2. 名叫… ________________________
谩骂某人 ________________________
以….名义 ________________________
成名 ________________________
3. 原产于 _________________________
母语 ____________=mother tongue
4. 在困难中，在危机中 ________________
需要某物 _____________________
5. 跟某人洽谈/协商 __________________
6. 几乎，仅次于，在… 隔壁 _________
7. 竟然， 就是 _ ____________________
8. 对….无足轻重 ___________________
失败， 没有结果 __________________
和…. 无关 _____________________
9. 释某人注意某事 __________________
10.无进展，使不成功 ________________
远非， 绝不是 ____________________
11.专心于做某事,忙于做某事 __________
12. 对…. 评价好/不好 _________________
13. 给某人做手术 ____________________
14. 离/就职 _______________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. mouse __________(复数)____________
2. nation ____________(adj.) __________
3.necessary _____________(n) _________
4. ninety ____________(序数词)________
5. noise _____________(adj.) ___________
6.normal __________(反义词) _________
7. north _____________(adj.)___________
8. observe ___________(n.) ____________
9. obtain _____________(同义词)______
10.obvious ____________(同义词) _______
11. occupy _____________(n.) __________
12.object _____________(n.) ___________
13.offence __________(v.) ____________
14. operate ___________(n.) ____________
15. mountain ___________ (adj.) _______
16. mud _____________ (adj.) __________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词：
object, offer, obvious, novel, open, moral, murder, operate, multiply, narrow
numerous, nevertheless，mood， note, oneself, nobody, motivation, offence
1. The _______________ makes the heroine commit suicide at the end of the story.
2. The chairman of the committee declared the ________________of the conference.
3. The workers went on strikes, _____________to the unfair treatment.
4. The car______________ missed Xiao Ming when he was riding on the road yesterday.
5. The question is one of manners rather than ________________.
6. This two-year-old child was so clever that he knew 2 _______________ by 4 is/equals/makes 8.
7. He bargained with the boss, ____________ 200 yuan for the shoes.
8. The ______________ was sentenced to imprisonment for life.
9. To the relief of the family, the _____________was a great success.
10. ______________, they have attached little importance to our proposal so far.
11.There was no news; _____________________, she did not give up hope.
12. I am not in the_______________ for a victory parade. we aren't at the end yet .
13. He_______________ the importance of the problem in his lecture.
14. You will find as you read this book, you just can’t keep some of these stories to _________; you will want to share them with a friend.
15. She rose from being a __________________ to become a superstar.
16. The advantages of reading are too ____________________ to mention.
17. Jack, a highly ________________ student, came out first in the final exam.
18. Security is a proactive and adversarial approach to protecting computer systems, networks and individuals from _________________attacks.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1. 我的侄子不在房间里，也没有去上学。（neither….nor）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 难道你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？（occur）
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 退休后，她一直忙着帮女儿照看她的两个孩子。(occupy)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 昨天晚上肯定下雨了，是吧？(must)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 你本不必打车到这儿的，因为离我家很近。(need)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 她不但能吟诗而且能作画。（not only … but also）
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。(only to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练14（oppose-plant）
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
I. 词组34
1. 反对 ____________________________
2. 在对面；与相反__________________
or
3.更确切地说______________________
大约 ____________________________
order
4.状况良好 _______________________
状况不佳________________________
other
5.每隔一个的_____________________
几天前 _______ ________________
owe
6.欠...；归功于__________________
由于... ______________________
own
7.属于自己的___________________
独自_________________________
pace
8.与...步调一致_________________
pack
9.收拾好_______________________
把某人打发走_________________
收拾行李_____________________
pain
10.尽力；费苦心_________________
不遗余力____________________
11.在恐慌中_____________________
part
12.起作用 _______________________
和...分手 ______________________
部分地 _______________________
参加_________________________
particular
对...挑剔______________________
特别；尤其____________________
pass
14.传递__________________________
.把...传给后人__________________
pay
15. 偿还；回报____________________
结账走人 _____________________
16.平静地 _____________________
permission
17.请求许可 ______________________
经某人同意 ___________________
18.堆积 ______________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
oppose_________________(adj.)_______
2. ordinary ____________(反义词)______
3. original _____________(n.)_________
4. overcome ____________________(过去式，过去分词.)_________
5. ox __________(复数)__________
6. pain____________(adj.)________
7. panic ______(过去式，过去分词.)_____
8. park_____________(n.)_________
9. active___________(反义词)_________
10. patient________________(n.)_________
11.perform_________________(n.)_______
12. permit_________________(n.)_______
13.person _______________(adj.)________
14.phenomena_______________(单数)____
15.physics _______________(adj.)________
16. obvious____________(同义词.)______
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能用一次
oppose; opposite; origin; outspoken; optimism; order; overlook; owe; pack; panic; parallel; permanent; person; physical; plain;
1.I don’t like changing my job too often; I like a _______________________job.
2.The play, _______________much to French tragedy, gained popularity among young people.
3.The workers went on strikes, _____________________ the unfair treatment.
4.Ordinary days come after success. However, the __________________ enthusiasm and energy
would never disappear.
5. We found ourselves in ____________________ to several colleagues on this issue.
6. ---Excuse me, may I sit here ---Sorry, the seat is _______________.
7. Though disabled, he always stays ___________________ about his future life.
8. He may _______________ participate in the summit conference to be held next month.
9. The editor was embarrassed to find that he had ___________ a spelling mistake on the first page.
10. You see the ________________ between the two instances quoted to us by the professor
They have something in common.
11. Proper exercise is good for our health, both ________________and mentally.
12. She was ______________in her criticism of the plan, but she should have expressed her idea
in a roundabout way.
13. ---He doesn’t like her. --- You are right . It is as _____________ as the nose on your face.
14.I ____________when I saw smoking coming out of the engine but then I calmed down.
15. _____________________a bag with a few things, he hurried to the station to catch the first train.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1. 她年轻时挑食，否则现在就不会超重了。（otherwise）
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 真遗憾这个公司的创始人竟然与合作伙伴分道扬镳了。（pity; part）
___________________________________________________________________________
3.时间许可我要收拾行囊走天涯。（permit; pack ）
__________________________________________________________________________
学校里存在忽视选修课重视必修课的现象。(phenomenon)
__________________________________________________________________________
命令要求每隔一个街区设一个永久性停车场。(order; every)
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 宇航员拍了一颗行星绕地球的照片。
__________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练15（plastic-quarrel）
I. 词组
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
35
1.以…为乐 __________________________
为享乐____________________________
2.拥有_______________________________
为… 所拥有 ________________________
3.实施______________________________
实际上_____________________________
4.表扬某人做某事_____________________
高度赞扬___________________________
5.把某物送给某人_____________________
出席会议__________________________
6.假装正在做某事___________________
7.以高价___________________________
不惜任何代价______________________
8.以 … 而自豪 ______________________.骄傲地____________________________
9.把理论付诸实践___________________
一般做法__________________________
事实上____________________________熟能生巧__________________________
10.许下诺言__________________________
遵守诺言__________________________
不守信___________________________
有前途的钢琴家________________________
11.进站____________________________
(车)停____________________________
12.不被惩罚__________________________
13.故意地____________________________
为了… ___________________________
14.一副迷惑的表情____________________
15.为某事同某人争吵_________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1.poison__________(adj.)_______________
2.polite__________(反义词)_____________
3.poor_____________(n.)_______________
4.popular__________(n.)________________
5.positive_________(反义词)____________
6.possess___________(n.)_______________
7.possible_____________(n.)____________
8.postpone___________(同义词)_________
9.prefer____________ (pp.)___________
10.produce_____________(n.)____________
11.proud ______________(n.)____________
12.present__________(反义词) __________
13.price____________(adj.)______________
14.private_________ (n.)________________
15.pull__________(反义词)_____________
16.pure___________(n.)________________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空。
purchase, promote, prepare , publish ,punish, previous, possible, prove, promise, practice, prefer, predict, provide, principle, primitive
1. She opened the tie box and looked at her ___________. It was silk, with maroon stripes
2.They thought this was not a family where bad behavior went ________________.
3. We adhere to the __________________ that everyone should be treated fairly.
4. ___________ humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.
5.The experiment ______________his theory to be important to our research.
6.The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction
of the environment and see renewable energy _______________around the world.
7.At no time should you respond to e-mails ______________ money or cheques.
8.Some firms have cut workers' pay below the level set in their contract, a _________ that is
illegal in Germany.
9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _________to those energy-
conserving and environment- friendly business in many aspects.
10.___________________ that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to 100 dollars a day.
11.It is difficult to make accurate ___________________ about the effects on the environment.
12. They will be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with vocational __________________.
13.He may suddenly take a dislike to foods that he's _________________ enjoyed.
14. Do the emotions develop in _______________ with the intellect
15. I have to go now because I must be _______________ for class.
IV. 翻译下列句子
1. 现在总统正出席记者会，已为记者们可能提出的问题做好准备。（ prepare）
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 警方排除了毒塑料致使病人死亡的可能性。(possibility)
———————————————————————————————————
3. 以牺牲环境为代价获取利益是没有意义的。(point, price)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.英特网是一个平台，用户们可以提高各项技能，发展潜能。(platform)
———————————————————————————————————
5.大量的钱被用来保护金字塔。（ quantity）
____________________________________________________________________________
6. 当老师进来时,他假装正在读书。（pretend）
___________________________________________________________________________
词汇训练16（quarter~role）
Ⅰ. 词组
宿迁中学2018级英语3500词汇基础练
第 39 页 共 39 页
1. 毫无疑问_____________________________
不可能______________________________
2. 随机地_______________________________
3. 在…范围内变化_______________________
范围涉及____________________________
4. 以…的比率___________________________
5. 能力所不及之处；某人手够不着的地方
____________________________________
伸手去拿____________________________
6. 关于，至于___________________________
7. 与…密切相关________________________
8. 研究_____________________________
9. 顺从于______________________________
10. 抵制做某事__________________________
11. 回应某人/某事_______________________
作为对…的回应______________________
12. 作为对…的回报______________________
往返票______________________________
13. 摆脱掉…____________________________
使某人摆脱…________________________
14. 站起身______________________________
15. 抢了某人的东西______________________
II. 按要求转换单词并翻译所转换的词
1. race ________________ (a.)______________
2. restrict _______________(n.) _____________
3. reason _______________(a.)______________
4. receive _______________(n.)_____________
5. recognize ______________(n.)____________
6. recommend ________________(n.)________
7. recover ______________(n.)_____________
8. reduce ________________(n.)___________
9. refer __________________(n.)___________
______________(pp.)______________
10. refuse_______________(n.)_____________
11. regard _______________(prep.)__________
12. reject ____________(近义词)____________
_____________(n.)_______________
13. religion _____________(a.)______________
14. remark ______________(a.)_____________
15. represent _______________(n.) __________
________________(a.)_________
16. require _____________(n.)______________
17. resemble ______________(n.)____________
III. 选用下列词的适当形式填空
press resist refresh reform quarter recommendation reveal reserve recycle
refer rate reception react rank relieve reason reflect rare raw relevant
1. The largest asteroid is Ceres (谷神星), which is about a ______________ the size of the moon.
2. Her arrest produced an immediate _________________ from the press.
3. This material is ____________________ and will not pollute the environment.
4. One of the best ways to get _____________is to have an outing somewhere completely different.
5. He is the least appealing character, to me at any __________________.
6.Both parties refused to ________________ the outcome of the conference to the media.
7. Much to our ___________, none of us got injured and the car was not badly damaged.
8. At the height of her career she _____________________ second in