(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Section A 2d-3c
语法课公开课
一、教学目标
1.学习和掌握本节课重点单词和短语。
2.能够正确运用祈使句发布制作步骤的指令。
3.掌握正确运用用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。
4.能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确
运用表示顺序的词。
二、教学重点
1.学习和掌握本节课重点单词和短语
2.掌握正确用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。
三、教学难点
1.能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确
运用表示顺序的词。
2. 能够分清可数名词与不可数名词，会用数量词来计量一些不可
数名词。
Let’s look for delicious food.
昨日食谱
banana mik shake
fruit salad
How do we make fruit salad
How do we make a banana milk shake
Review
？
？
？
？
？
？
peel
cut up
put … in …
turn on
drink
pour …into ...
First
Then
Next
Finally
Then
Next
First,
Next,
Then,
Finally,
cut up two bananas, two
apples and a watermelon.
put in two spoons of
honey and a cup of yogurt.
mix it all up.
put the fruit in a bowl.
Match the sentences.
Russian soup
（罗宋汤）
一种浓菜汤，发源于乌克兰。成汤以后冷热兼可享用，在东欧或中欧很受欢迎。在这些地区，罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。
Presentation呈现
What do we need
some beef
some potatoes
some carrots
a cabbage
some tomatoes
an onion
water
salt
pot
Steps
First buy some beef,
one cabbage,
four carrots,
three potatoes,
five tamatoes
and one onion.
Then cut up the vegetables.
Read 2d carefully and answer the question.
How do we make Russian soup
pot
Next put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot
and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Finally, add some salt.
First, _____ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables. Next, _____ the beef, carrots and potatoes _____ ___ ____ and ____ some ______. ______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _________ 10 minutes. Finally, don’t _______ to add some _______.
你记住了吗？
Try to fill in the blanks now.
water
After
buy
cut
put
into a
add
up
pot
salt
cook
for
add
another
forget
Groupwork:
小组派代表到讲台上，讲解如何制作......，本组组员可以给这两位同学提供帮助。看哪一组用时最少，做的最美味。可能用的语言结构：
Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you how to make….
First, Next, Then, After that, Finally (At last),
Group Using Time Delicious
Group1(... team)
Group2(... team)
How do you make a banana milk shake First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Pay attention to the words below.
表示顺序的副词First...（首先......）, next...（接下来......）, then...（然后......）, finally...（最后......）.，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
Grammar Focus
How do you make a banana milk shake
1. First, _____ the bananas.
2. Next, _____ the bananas in the blender.
3. Then, _____ the milk ____ the blender.
4. Finally, ______ ____ the blender.
peel
put
pour into
turn on
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns
_____ ______ bananas do we need We need three bananas.
Uncountable nouns
_____ ______ yogurt do we need We need one cup of yogurt.
How many
How much
how many & how much
how many 提问可数名词的数量 How many flowers do you want
how much 提问不可数名词的数量 How much milk did she drink
提问价格，主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词 How much are the flowers
How much is the milk
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
单复数形式 有单复数之分 没有复数形式
修饰词 a/an，具体数词以及many, few, a few, some, any, a lot of, lots of等 much, little, a little, some, any, a lot of, lots of等以及表示量的短语（a cup/ glass of）
提问（数）量 用how many 用how much
作主语 单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式,复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数 谓语动词用单数形式
可数名词复数的变化规则规则变化：
如：book------books ，cup-----cups
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es
如：city-------cities ，family-----families
(3)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es
如：bus-----buses ，wish------wishes ，watch------watches
注意：元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
如：monkey----monkeys boy----boys
(1)一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s。
如：tomato-----tomatoes，potato------potatoes ， hero-----heroes
如：zoo-----zoos，video------videos ， radio-----radios
(4)以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es
以o 结尾的名词，无生命的物质的名词, 加-s
口诀：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）
(5)以f或fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变成v再加es
如：leaf----leaves，self---selves，life----lives，thief---thieves
口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀牛（calf）；架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙））
可数名词复数的变化规则不规则变化：
(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：
如：child--_________, mouse-- _________，
man--________, woman--_________,
foot--_________, tooth--_________, goose--_________
policeman--___________, Frenchman--_________
Englishman--_________
children
mice
men
women
feet
teeth
geese
policemen
Frenchmen
Englishmen
口诀：
男士(man)、女士(woman)a变e;鹅(goose)牙(tooth)脚(foot)双o双e;
孩子们(child)想去天安门，原形后面r、e、n）
(2) 单复数同形：
如：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan
口诀：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（police）好友（people）来聚会，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、鱼（fish）、牛（cattle）齐齐把家回
注意：(1) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
(2) maths, news等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数，如：The news is very exciting.
不可数名词
物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数。如：rice, milk, yogurt, beef, …
1.不可数名词可以用much, a little , a bit of , some, any, a lot of/lots of等表示多少
如：some tea一些茶,a little bread一点儿面包,
much meat许多肉，a lot of water大量的水
2.不可数名词的具体数量可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构为“数词 + 量词（普通名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
常用的词有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bottle(瓶),piece(片)，bag（袋）等。其单复数变化就体现在量词上。
a bottle of orange一瓶橙汁, two pieces of meat 两块肉
a bottle of
a can/tin of
a spoon of
a cup/glass of
a bar of
a loaf of
a bag of
a drop of
For countable nouns, you may need:
Practice:
1.Chinese food is so delicious that_______foreigners are
leaning to cook it.
A.many B.much C.few D.little
2.Suan,there is ___________rice and_______noodles at
home.Will you go shopping with me
A.little,few B.few,little C.a few,little D.few, a little
3.--Can I help you Madam
--Yes._______,please
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of socks D.Two pair of sock
4.How much_______do we need to make a banana milk shake
A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk
Thank you
