内蒙古呼和浩特市2021-2022学年上学期七年级综合素质评价基础数据采集单 英语（含答案）
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| 名称 | 内蒙古呼和浩特市2021-2022学年上学期七年级综合素质评价基础数据采集单 英语（含答案） |  | |
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2021-2022学年上学期内蒙古呼和浩特市七年级综合素质评价
基础数据采集单 英语
第一卷（选择题，共计70分）I.单词辨音。选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．these B．she C．evening D．excuse
2．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．clock B．eleven C．table D．ruler
3．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．park B．warm C．farm D．hard
4．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．eraser B．ruler C．dinner D．sister
5．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．mouth B．house C．cloud D．touch
II.找出各组中不同类的项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．subway B．train C．traffic D．ship
7．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．we B．his C．you D．they
8．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．how B．where C．when D．white
9．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．lower B．clever C．funnier D．smaller
10．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．has B．felt C．kept D．drew
Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）I often play football after school and play piano in the evening.（ ）
A．a；a B．/；the C．/；/ D．the；the
12．（1分）My home is on the floor.（ ）
A．twelve B．twenty﹣second
C．twenty D．twenty﹣two
13．（1分）I get up 6：00 the morning.（ ）
A．at；in B．in；at C．on；in D．at；on
14．（1分）Jim back home next Monday.（ ）
A．is going to B．is
C．going to D．is going to be
15．（1分）一I am sick.
一You see a doctor.（ ）
A．don't B．can't C．should D．shouldn't
16．（1分）Listen!The birds are in the tree.（ ）
A．sings B．sang C．sing D．singing
17．（1分）Does he on the weekend？（ ）
A．like going hiking B．like go hiking
C．liking going hiking D．likes going hike
18．（1分）﹣Are you all right？
﹣ （ ）
A．I'm right. B．I'm OK now.
C．I'm sorry. D．I'm happy.
19．（1分）Anna is twelve years old.Sam is two years younger than Anna.Sally is one year older than Sam.How old is Sally？（ ）
A．Fifteen. B．Eleven. C．Thirteen. D．Nine.
20．（1分）Which one is the traditional food on Mid﹣Autumn Day？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
V.从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个多余远项。
21．（10分）（It's Saturday evening.Mary and Andy are on the phone.）
Mary：Hello，Andy! 'This is Mary. （1）
Andy：I'm in bed now.
Mary：Really？Do you often go to bed so early on Saturdays？
Andy：No.I feel very tired today.
Mary： （2）
Andy：I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon.
Mary：Wow，you're helpful at home!Tomorrow we're going boating on the Fast Lake.Then we'll have a picnic there. （3）
Andy：Sure.
Mary：We'll meet at 7：30 in front of the school library.
Andy： （4）
Mary：By bike.
Andy：Great!Cycling again!
Mary：Yes.Have a good sleep!
Andy：Thank you. （5）
A.Would you like to join us？ B.How are we going there？ C.See you tomorrow! D.What did you do today？ E.When will we meet？ F.What are you doing？
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）
Rules for the wild animal park
In the wild animal park，people can see different kinds of animals.Some animals are in cages and some animals are in large outdoor areas.If you visit the wild animal park.you can go through the park by car and come in close contact （密切接触） with the animals.It's interesting to visit the zoo，but you should be careful of the animals and follow the rules：
①You can bring some healthy food like corn and carrots to feed the birds or the rabbits.You mustn't throw （投掷） things at fierce（凶猛的） animals like lions，tigers or bears.It's dangerous.
②Don't shout loudly or make noise.
③When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.
④Don't walk near the cages or touch the fierce animals in the cages.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the wild animal park，we can only see the animals in cages.
（2）We can't come close to all the animals in the wild animal park.
（3）We can feed the birds with fresh corn.
（4）We can throw things at tigers and bears.
（5）If you drive fast along the path in the wild animal park，you may hurt some animals.
23．（10分）
My happy winter holiday
I'm Nancy.I live in Hohhot.My family had a nice trip last winter holiday.On Feb.1th，we got to Hainan by plane.First，we went to Sanya.It was a beautiful city.My father went swimming in the sea and I played with sand.How nice!Then we went to Haikou by train.Haikou is the capital city （省会） of Hainan Province.We went to some places of interest （风景名胜） in the day and saw a new film on the evening of Feb.6th.The film talked about Monkey King.It was interesting.At last，I bought some presents for my friends.We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .What a happy holiday!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（1）What is the capital city of Hainan Province？
A.Sanya.
B.Haikou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hohhot.
（2）How did they go back home？
A.By ship.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By plane.
（3）What did the film talk about？
A.A nice trip.
B.Hainan.
C.Monkey King.
D.Food.
（4）Did they take a good trip in Hainan？
A.Yes，they did.
B.No，they didn't.
C.They took a bad trip.
D.No idea.
（5）Nancy's family took the trip for days.
A.ten
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有一个多余选项。
24．（10分）
teach school no home after learn
Why do students go to school？
Why do students go to school？Do you know？You may say that they go to school to（1） Chinese，English，and other subjects.Yes，this answer is partially（部分地） right.But do you know what they learn all these things for？And are these things all that they can learn at （2） ？
The answer is "（3） ".Students must learn how to learn at school.Everyone can learn something from school.When they leave school，they continue（继续） to learn.So a good teacher at school（4） his or her students to learn something and how to learn something.Then students can continue to learn well （5） they leave school.
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按首字母提示填入所缺单词，将完整单词写在答题卡上。
25．（5分）
How can you keep healthy？
Health is important for （1）e .Here is some advice about how to keep healthy.
First，you'd better do more exercise，such as walking， （2）r ，swimming，jumping rope，playing ball games and so on.
Second，you need enough（足够的） （3）s and rest.It's very important.
（4）T ，you should pay attention to your diet.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit，don't eat too much meat.
Next，keep （5）h .As people say， "Smiling makes you younger."
At last，you mustn't drink（酗酒） or smoke.
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26．（2分）today，tomorrow，think，speak，and .（连词成句并翻译成汉语）
翻译：
27．（2分）Close the window，please. （改为否定句）
28．（2分）My favourite season is summer.（改为同义句）
29．（2分）The monkeys are eating bananas.（对划线部分提问）
30．（2分）He went fishing last week.（改为一般疑问句）
x.写作。（满分5分）
31．（5分）你认识这位老爷吗？请你以"The hero of China"为题用过去时写篇介绍他的文章，包括职业、外貌、性格、爱好等。
要求：
（1）不少于五句话；
（2）恰当使用一般过去时态；
（3）语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
（4）语意连贯，可适当发挥，所给词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父），great（伟大的）
The hero of China
参考答案
第一卷（选择题，共计70分）I.单词辨音。选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．these B．she C．evening D．excuse
【解答】these中元音字母e的发音为短元音/ /；she中元音字母e的发音为长元音/i：/；evening中元音字母e的发音为短元音/ /；excuse中元音字母e的发音为短元音/ /。也可以结合音节来判断，选项B是开音节，其他是闭音节。因此，选项B中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
2．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．clock B．eleven C．table D．ruler
【解答】clock中辅音字母l的发音为清晰的/l/；eleven中辅音字母l的发音为清晰的/l/；table中辅音字母l的发音为模糊的/l/；ruler中辅音字母l的发音为清晰的/l/。根据发音规则，字母l在音节首与在音节末的发音是不同的，l在音节首的发音为清晰的/l/，而l在音节末为模糊的/l/。选项C划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
3．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．park B．warm C．farm D．hard
【解答】park中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a：/；warm中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/ ：/；farm中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a：/；hard中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a：/。字母w是个变音器，会让其后的元音字母或者字母组合的音发生变化。选项B划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
4．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．eraser B．ruler C．dinner D．sister
【解答】eraser中开头的er不是字母组合，其发音为/ r/；ruler中字母组合er的发音为短元音/ /；dinner中字母组合er的发音为短元音/ /；sister中字母组合er的发音为短元音/ /。选项A中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
5．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．mouth B．house C．cloud D．touch
【解答】mouth中字母组合ou的发音为双元音/a /；house中字母组合ou的发音为双元音/a /；cloud中字母组合ou的发音为双元音/a /；touch中字母组合ou的发音为短元音/ /。选项D中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
II.找出各组中不同类的项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．subway B．train C．traffic D．ship
【解答】subway地铁；train火车；traffic交通；ship轮船。A/B/D选项是交通工具，C选项是交通。因此不同类的一项是C。
故选：C。
7．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．we B．his C．you D．they
【解答】we我们；his他的；you你、你们；they他（它、她）们。A/C/D选项是人称代词主格形式，B选项是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。因此不同类的一项是B。
故选：B。
8．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．how B．where C．when D．white
【解答】how怎么样；where在哪里；when什么时候；white白色的。A/B/C选项是疑问词，D选项是形容词。因此不同类的一项是D。
故选：D。
9．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．lower B．clever C．funnier D．smaller
【解答】lower更低的；clever聪明的；funnier更有趣的；smaller更聪明的。A/C/D选项是形容词比较级形式，B选项是形容词原级。因此不同类的一项是B。
故选：B。
10．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．has B．felt C．kept D．drew
【解答】has有；felt感觉；kept保持；drew画画。A选项是动词第三人称单数；B/C/D选项是动词过去式。因此不同类的一项是A。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）I often play football after school and play piano in the evening.（ ）
A．a；a B．/；the C．/；/ D．the；the
【解答】play+球类表示进行某项运动，其中球类前是零冠词。play+乐器表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。根据题干可知放学后我经常踢足球，晚上弹钢琴，其中football表示足球，则第一空不填；piano表示钢琴，则第二空填写the。
故选：B。
12．（1分）My home is on the floor.（ ）
A．twelve B．twenty﹣second
C．twenty D．twenty﹣two
【解答】the+序数词，根据语境：我家在二十二楼。
故选：B。
13．（1分）I get up 6：00 the morning.（ ）
A．at；in B．in；at C．on；in D．at；on
【解答】根据题干可知我早上6点起床，其中具体时刻前用介词at。in the morning表示在早上。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Jim back home next Monday.（ ）
A．is going to B．is
C．going to D．is going to be
【解答】因为句中有next Monday，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do ，"回来"是be back。
故选：D。
15．（1分）一I am sick.
一You see a doctor.（ ）
A．don't B．can't C．should D．shouldn't
【解答】A.不，B.不能，C.应该，D.不应该，根据语境：一我病了。一你应该去看医生。
故选：C。
16．（1分）Listen!The birds are in the tree.（ ）
A．sings B．sang C．sing D．singing
【解答】根据语境可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing。
故选：D。
17．（1分）Does he on the weekend？（ ）
A．like going hiking B．like go hiking
C．liking going hiking D．likes going hike
【解答】助动词does后面跟动词原形，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，go hiking表示去远足。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣Are you all right？
﹣ （ ）
A．I'm right. B．I'm OK now.
C．I'm sorry. D．I'm happy.
【解答】I'm right.我是对的。I'm OK now.我现在没事了。I'm sorry.我很抱歉。I'm happy.我很高兴。根据Are you all right？"你还好吗？"可知，应该回答"我现在没事了。"
故选：B。
19．（1分）Anna is twelve years old.Sam is two years younger than Anna.Sally is one year older than Sam.How old is Sally？（ ）
A．Fifteen. B．Eleven. C．Thirteen. D．Nine.
【解答】A15，B11，C13，D9，根据语境：安娜十二岁。萨姆比安娜小两岁。莎莉比萨姆大一岁。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Which one is the traditional food on Mid﹣Autumn Day？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【解答】结合题目意思，哪一个是中秋节的传统食物。结合图片，可知C是月饼，是中秋节的传统食物。
故选：C。
V.从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个多余远项。
21．（10分）（It's Saturday evening.Mary and Andy are on the phone.）
Mary：Hello，Andy! 'This is Mary. （1） F
Andy：I'm in bed now.
Mary：Really？Do you often go to bed so early on Saturdays？
Andy：No.I feel very tired today.
Mary： （2） D
Andy：I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon.
Mary：Wow，you're helpful at home!Tomorrow we're going boating on the Fast Lake.Then we'll have a picnic there. （3） A
Andy：Sure.
Mary：We'll meet at 7：30 in front of the school library.
Andy： （4）
Mary：By bike.
Andy：Great!Cycling again!
Mary：Yes.Have a good sleep!
Andy：Thank you. （5） C
A.Would you like to join us？ B.How are we going there？ C.See you tomorrow! D.What did you do today？ E.When will we meet？ F.What are you doing？
【解答】细节推理题
（1）F.结合下文，I'm in bed now.可知躺在床上，据此判断问句是询问对方在做什么，故选F。
（2）D.结合下文，I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon.可知答语回答了做了什么，据此判断问句是询问对方做了什么。故选D。
（3）A.结合上文，Tomorrow we're going boating on the Fast Lake.可知明天打算去划船，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为询问对方是否愿意加入，故选A。
（4）B.结合下文，By bike.可知是对交通工具的回答，据此判断问句是询问怎么到那儿去，故选B。
（5）C.结合上文，Thank you.可知是道谢，据此判断空格处是道别的话语，故选C。
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）
Rules for the wild animal park
In the wild animal park，people can see different kinds of animals.Some animals are in cages and some animals are in large outdoor areas.If you visit the wild animal park.you can go through the park by car and come in close contact （密切接触） with the animals.It's interesting to visit the zoo，but you should be careful of the animals and follow the rules：
①You can bring some healthy food like corn and carrots to feed the birds or the rabbits.You mustn't throw （投掷） things at fierce（凶猛的） animals like lions，tigers or bears.It's dangerous.
②Don't shout loudly or make noise.
③When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.
④Don't walk near the cages or touch the fierce animals in the cages.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the wild animal park，we can only see the animals in cages. F
（2）We can't come close to all the animals in the wild animal park. F
（3）We can feed the birds with fresh corn. F
（4）We can throw things at tigers and bears. T
（5）If you drive fast along the path in the wild animal park，you may hurt some animals. T
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）F.根据"In the animal park，people can see the animals in the cages Some animals are in large outdoor areas.lf you visit the animal park，you can drive through it and come in close contact with the animals.在这家动物公园，人们可以看到笼子里的动物。一些动物在大的户外地区。如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，人们在这家动物公园里不仅可以看到笼子里的动物，还可以看到在户外地区的动物，并且可以与动物们亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为 F。
（2）F.根据lf you visit the animal park，you can drive through it and come in close contact with the animals.如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，我们可以与这家动物公园里的动物亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。
（3）F.根据"You mustn't throw things to the fierce animals like lions，tigers，and bears.你不可以把东西扔给凶猛的动物，如狮子、老虎和熊。可知，我们不可以向狮子和老虎扔东西。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。
（4）T.根据"You can bring some healthy food like corn and bananas to feed the birds and the monkeys.你可以带一些健康的食物，如玉米和香蕉来喂鸟和猴子。可知，我们可以用健康的食物喂鸟。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。
（5）T.根据When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.当你沿着小路开车时，你不能开得太快，它可能会伤害一些动物。可知，如果你在野生动物公园的小路上开快车，你可能会伤害一些动物。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。
23．（10分）
My happy winter holiday
I'm Nancy.I live in Hohhot.My family had a nice trip last winter holiday.On Feb.1th，we got to Hainan by plane.First，we went to Sanya.It was a beautiful city.My father went swimming in the sea and I played with sand.How nice!Then we went to Haikou by train.Haikou is the capital city （省会） of Hainan Province.We went to some places of interest （风景名胜） in the day and saw a new film on the evening of Feb.6th.The film talked about Monkey King.It was interesting.At last，I bought some presents for my friends.We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .What a happy holiday!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（1）What is the capital city of Hainan Province？
A.Sanya.
B.Haikou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hohhot.
（2）How did they go back home？ D
A.By ship.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By plane.
（3）What did the film talk about？ C
A.A nice trip.
B.Hainan.
C.Monkey King.
D.Food.
（4）Did they take a good trip in Hainan？ A
A.Yes，they did.
B.No，they didn't.
C.They took a bad trip.
D.No idea.
（5）Nancy's family took the trip for D days.
A.ten
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B 根据Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province.可知，海口是海南省的省会。故选B。
（2）D 根据We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .我们在2月8日乘飞机回呼和浩特。可知他们坐飞机回家的，故选D。
（3）C 根据The film talked about Monkey King.可知，这部电影讲的是孙悟空。故选C。
（4）A 根据My family had a nice trip last winter holiday.我的家人去年寒假有一次愉快的旅行。可知 他们在海南旅行愉快，故选A。
（5）D 根据On Feb.1th，we got to Hainan by plane.2月1日，我们乘飞机到达海南。We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .我们在2月8日乘飞机回呼和浩特。可知，一共是8天。故选D。
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有一个多余选项。
24．（10分）
teach school no home after learn
Why do students go to school？
Why do students go to school？Do you know？You may say that they go to school to（1） learn Chinese，English，and other subjects.Yes，this answer is partially（部分地） right.But do you know what they learn all these things for？And are these things all that they can learn at （2） school ？
The answer is "（3） No ".Students must learn how to learn at school.Everyone can learn something from school.When they leave school，they continue（继续） to learn.So a good teacher at school（4） teaches his or her students to learn something and how to learn something.Then students can continue to learn well （5） after they leave school.
【解答】（1）learn。考查动词。根据You may say that they go to school to...Chinese，English，and other subjects，可知空处为动词原形，不定式表示目的，因此可推断句意为：我们可能会说他们去学校学习语文、英语和其他科目。故答案为：learn。
（2）school。考查名词。根据And are these things all that they can learn at...？可知空处为名词，结合语境可知应为"在学校"，因此句意为：这些动西就是他们能在学校学习的全部了吗？故答案为：school。
（3）No。考查形容词。根据Students must learn how to learn at school，可知第一段最后所提问题的答案是"不"，no要大写首字母。句意为：答案是"不"。故答案为：No。
（4）teaches。考查动词。根据So a good teacher at school...his or her students to learn something and how to learn something，可知空处为动词，a teacher作主语，为单数，因此应用三单形式。句意为：因此，一位好的老师在学校教他或她的学生学知识，并且教他们如何学习。故答案为：teaches。
（5）after。考查连词。根据Then students can continue to learn well...they leave school，可知前后为两个小分句，因此空处为连词，可推断句意为：学生们离开学校后也能继续好好学习。故答案为：after。
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按首字母提示填入所缺单词，将完整单词写在答题卡上。
25．（5分）
How can you keep healthy？
Health is important for （1）e veryone .Here is some advice about how to keep healthy.
First，you'd better do more exercise，such as walking， （2）r running ，swimming，jumping rope，playing ball games and so on.
Second，you need enough（足够的） （3）s leep and rest.It's very important.
（4）T hird ，you should pay attention to your diet.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit，don't eat too much meat.
Next，keep （5）h appy .As people say， "Smiling makes you younger."
At last，you mustn't drink（酗酒） or smoke.
【解答】（1）everyone.考查代词。根据题干和首字母提示，可知填入everyone，句意为健康对每个人来说都重要。故答案为everyone。
（2）running.考查动词。题干中"walking，swimming，jumping rope"散步、游泳、跳绳等都属于锻炼项目，再结合首字母可知，填入running，意为"跑步"符合题意。故答案为running。
（3）sleep.考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，除了运动，你需要足够的睡眠和休息，结合首字母提示填入sleep。故答案为sleep。
（4）Third.考查序数词。根据前面的"First"和"Second"第一、第二"以及首字母提示可知，此处填入Third意为"第三"。故答案为Third。
（5）happy.考查形容词。根据后文"Smiling makes you younger"微笑使你更年轻，以及首字母提示可知，此处填入"happy"，意为"高兴的、快乐的"符合句意。故答案为happy。
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26．（2分）today，tomorrow，think，speak，and .（连词成句并翻译成汉语）
Think today and speak tomorrow.
翻译： 三思而后行
【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个祈使句，动词开头，且是一个谚语，Think today and speak tomorrow；翻译为：三思而后行。
故答案为：Think today and speak tomorrow.三思而后行。
27．（2分）Close the window，please. （改为否定句）
Don't close the window，please.
【解答】结合句意，请关上窗户。根据题目要求，可知需要改为否定句。可知需要用祈使句的否定，用Don't开头，即Don't close the window，please.
故答案为：Don't close the window，please.
28．（2分）My favourite season is summer.（改为同义句）
I like Summer best.
【解答】结合句意，我最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据题目要求，可知需要改为同义句。可知要用I like...best句型。即用I like Summer best。
故答案为：I like Summer best。
29．（2分）The monkeys are eating bananas.（对划线部分提问）
What are the monkeys doing？
【解答】结合句意，猴子们正在吃香蕉。根据题目要求，需要对划线的eating bananas提问。所以需要用What are the monkeys doing？
故答案为：What are the monkeys doing？
30．（2分）He went fishing last week.（改为一般疑问句）
Did he go fishing last week？
【解答】结合句意，他上周钓鱼。根据题目要求，可知需要改为一般疑问句，结合时态是一般过去时，所以需要借助助动词did。故用Did he go fishing last week？
故答案为：Did he go fishing last week？
x.写作。（满分5分）
31．（5分）你认识这位老爷吗？请你以"The hero of China"为题用过去时写篇介绍他的文章，包括职业、外貌、性格、爱好等。
要求：
（1）不少于五句话；
（2）恰当使用一般过去时态；
（3）语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
（4）语意连贯，可适当发挥，所给词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父），great（伟大的）
The hero of China
【解答】
The hero of China
Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart.He is a great scientist.（职业）Mr.Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food.And he was successful!He was honored as Father of Hybrid Rice.
He was short.But he was outgoing.He liked playing the violin.（外貌、性格，爱好）
As a student，I have decided not to waste any food from now on.Also，I'll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills.【高分句型一】When I grow up，I'll work hard for our country like him.【高分句型二】
基础数据采集单 英语
第一卷（选择题，共计70分）I.单词辨音。选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．these B．she C．evening D．excuse
2．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．clock B．eleven C．table D．ruler
3．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．park B．warm C．farm D．hard
4．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．eraser B．ruler C．dinner D．sister
5．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．mouth B．house C．cloud D．touch
II.找出各组中不同类的项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．subway B．train C．traffic D．ship
7．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．we B．his C．you D．they
8．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．how B．where C．when D．white
9．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．lower B．clever C．funnier D．smaller
10．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．has B．felt C．kept D．drew
Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）I often play football after school and play piano in the evening.（ ）
A．a；a B．/；the C．/；/ D．the；the
12．（1分）My home is on the floor.（ ）
A．twelve B．twenty﹣second
C．twenty D．twenty﹣two
13．（1分）I get up 6：00 the morning.（ ）
A．at；in B．in；at C．on；in D．at；on
14．（1分）Jim back home next Monday.（ ）
A．is going to B．is
C．going to D．is going to be
15．（1分）一I am sick.
一You see a doctor.（ ）
A．don't B．can't C．should D．shouldn't
16．（1分）Listen!The birds are in the tree.（ ）
A．sings B．sang C．sing D．singing
17．（1分）Does he on the weekend？（ ）
A．like going hiking B．like go hiking
C．liking going hiking D．likes going hike
18．（1分）﹣Are you all right？
﹣ （ ）
A．I'm right. B．I'm OK now.
C．I'm sorry. D．I'm happy.
19．（1分）Anna is twelve years old.Sam is two years younger than Anna.Sally is one year older than Sam.How old is Sally？（ ）
A．Fifteen. B．Eleven. C．Thirteen. D．Nine.
20．（1分）Which one is the traditional food on Mid﹣Autumn Day？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
V.从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个多余远项。
21．（10分）（It's Saturday evening.Mary and Andy are on the phone.）
Mary：Hello，Andy! 'This is Mary. （1）
Andy：I'm in bed now.
Mary：Really？Do you often go to bed so early on Saturdays？
Andy：No.I feel very tired today.
Mary： （2）
Andy：I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon.
Mary：Wow，you're helpful at home!Tomorrow we're going boating on the Fast Lake.Then we'll have a picnic there. （3）
Andy：Sure.
Mary：We'll meet at 7：30 in front of the school library.
Andy： （4）
Mary：By bike.
Andy：Great!Cycling again!
Mary：Yes.Have a good sleep!
Andy：Thank you. （5）
A.Would you like to join us？ B.How are we going there？ C.See you tomorrow! D.What did you do today？ E.When will we meet？ F.What are you doing？
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）
Rules for the wild animal park
In the wild animal park，people can see different kinds of animals.Some animals are in cages and some animals are in large outdoor areas.If you visit the wild animal park.you can go through the park by car and come in close contact （密切接触） with the animals.It's interesting to visit the zoo，but you should be careful of the animals and follow the rules：
①You can bring some healthy food like corn and carrots to feed the birds or the rabbits.You mustn't throw （投掷） things at fierce（凶猛的） animals like lions，tigers or bears.It's dangerous.
②Don't shout loudly or make noise.
③When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.
④Don't walk near the cages or touch the fierce animals in the cages.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the wild animal park，we can only see the animals in cages.
（2）We can't come close to all the animals in the wild animal park.
（3）We can feed the birds with fresh corn.
（4）We can throw things at tigers and bears.
（5）If you drive fast along the path in the wild animal park，you may hurt some animals.
23．（10分）
My happy winter holiday
I'm Nancy.I live in Hohhot.My family had a nice trip last winter holiday.On Feb.1th，we got to Hainan by plane.First，we went to Sanya.It was a beautiful city.My father went swimming in the sea and I played with sand.How nice!Then we went to Haikou by train.Haikou is the capital city （省会） of Hainan Province.We went to some places of interest （风景名胜） in the day and saw a new film on the evening of Feb.6th.The film talked about Monkey King.It was interesting.At last，I bought some presents for my friends.We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .What a happy holiday!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（1）What is the capital city of Hainan Province？
A.Sanya.
B.Haikou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hohhot.
（2）How did they go back home？
A.By ship.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By plane.
（3）What did the film talk about？
A.A nice trip.
B.Hainan.
C.Monkey King.
D.Food.
（4）Did they take a good trip in Hainan？
A.Yes，they did.
B.No，they didn't.
C.They took a bad trip.
D.No idea.
（5）Nancy's family took the trip for days.
A.ten
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有一个多余选项。
24．（10分）
teach school no home after learn
Why do students go to school？
Why do students go to school？Do you know？You may say that they go to school to（1） Chinese，English，and other subjects.Yes，this answer is partially（部分地） right.But do you know what they learn all these things for？And are these things all that they can learn at （2） ？
The answer is "（3） ".Students must learn how to learn at school.Everyone can learn something from school.When they leave school，they continue（继续） to learn.So a good teacher at school（4） his or her students to learn something and how to learn something.Then students can continue to learn well （5） they leave school.
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按首字母提示填入所缺单词，将完整单词写在答题卡上。
25．（5分）
How can you keep healthy？
Health is important for （1）e .Here is some advice about how to keep healthy.
First，you'd better do more exercise，such as walking， （2）r ，swimming，jumping rope，playing ball games and so on.
Second，you need enough（足够的） （3）s and rest.It's very important.
（4）T ，you should pay attention to your diet.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit，don't eat too much meat.
Next，keep （5）h .As people say， "Smiling makes you younger."
At last，you mustn't drink（酗酒） or smoke.
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26．（2分）today，tomorrow，think，speak，and .（连词成句并翻译成汉语）
翻译：
27．（2分）Close the window，please. （改为否定句）
28．（2分）My favourite season is summer.（改为同义句）
29．（2分）The monkeys are eating bananas.（对划线部分提问）
30．（2分）He went fishing last week.（改为一般疑问句）
x.写作。（满分5分）
31．（5分）你认识这位老爷吗？请你以"The hero of China"为题用过去时写篇介绍他的文章，包括职业、外貌、性格、爱好等。
要求：
（1）不少于五句话；
（2）恰当使用一般过去时态；
（3）语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
（4）语意连贯，可适当发挥，所给词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父），great（伟大的）
The hero of China
参考答案
第一卷（选择题，共计70分）I.单词辨音。选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．these B．she C．evening D．excuse
【解答】these中元音字母e的发音为短元音/ /；she中元音字母e的发音为长元音/i：/；evening中元音字母e的发音为短元音/ /；excuse中元音字母e的发音为短元音/ /。也可以结合音节来判断，选项B是开音节，其他是闭音节。因此，选项B中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
2．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．clock B．eleven C．table D．ruler
【解答】clock中辅音字母l的发音为清晰的/l/；eleven中辅音字母l的发音为清晰的/l/；table中辅音字母l的发音为模糊的/l/；ruler中辅音字母l的发音为清晰的/l/。根据发音规则，字母l在音节首与在音节末的发音是不同的，l在音节首的发音为清晰的/l/，而l在音节末为模糊的/l/。选项C划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：C。
3．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．park B．warm C．farm D．hard
【解答】park中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a：/；warm中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/ ：/；farm中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a：/；hard中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a：/。字母w是个变音器，会让其后的元音字母或者字母组合的音发生变化。选项B划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
4．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．eraser B．ruler C．dinner D．sister
【解答】eraser中开头的er不是字母组合，其发音为/ r/；ruler中字母组合er的发音为短元音/ /；dinner中字母组合er的发音为短元音/ /；sister中字母组合er的发音为短元音/ /。选项A中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
5．（2分）选出单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（ ）
A．mouth B．house C．cloud D．touch
【解答】mouth中字母组合ou的发音为双元音/a /；house中字母组合ou的发音为双元音/a /；cloud中字母组合ou的发音为双元音/a /；touch中字母组合ou的发音为短元音/ /。选项D中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
II.找出各组中不同类的项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
6．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．subway B．train C．traffic D．ship
【解答】subway地铁；train火车；traffic交通；ship轮船。A/B/D选项是交通工具，C选项是交通。因此不同类的一项是C。
故选：C。
7．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．we B．his C．you D．they
【解答】we我们；his他的；you你、你们；they他（它、她）们。A/C/D选项是人称代词主格形式，B选项是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。因此不同类的一项是B。
故选：B。
8．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．how B．where C．when D．white
【解答】how怎么样；where在哪里；when什么时候；white白色的。A/B/C选项是疑问词，D选项是形容词。因此不同类的一项是D。
故选：D。
9．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．lower B．clever C．funnier D．smaller
【解答】lower更低的；clever聪明的；funnier更有趣的；smaller更聪明的。A/C/D选项是形容词比较级形式，B选项是形容词原级。因此不同类的一项是B。
故选：B。
10．（2分）找出不同类的项。（ ）
A．has B．felt C．kept D．drew
【解答】has有；felt感觉；kept保持；drew画画。A选项是动词第三人称单数；B/C/D选项是动词过去式。因此不同类的一项是A。
故选：A。
Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）I often play football after school and play piano in the evening.（ ）
A．a；a B．/；the C．/；/ D．the；the
【解答】play+球类表示进行某项运动，其中球类前是零冠词。play+乐器表示弹奏某种乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。根据题干可知放学后我经常踢足球，晚上弹钢琴，其中football表示足球，则第一空不填；piano表示钢琴，则第二空填写the。
故选：B。
12．（1分）My home is on the floor.（ ）
A．twelve B．twenty﹣second
C．twenty D．twenty﹣two
【解答】the+序数词，根据语境：我家在二十二楼。
故选：B。
13．（1分）I get up 6：00 the morning.（ ）
A．at；in B．in；at C．on；in D．at；on
【解答】根据题干可知我早上6点起床，其中具体时刻前用介词at。in the morning表示在早上。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Jim back home next Monday.（ ）
A．is going to B．is
C．going to D．is going to be
【解答】因为句中有next Monday，所以要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do ，"回来"是be back。
故选：D。
15．（1分）一I am sick.
一You see a doctor.（ ）
A．don't B．can't C．should D．shouldn't
【解答】A.不，B.不能，C.应该，D.不应该，根据语境：一我病了。一你应该去看医生。
故选：C。
16．（1分）Listen!The birds are in the tree.（ ）
A．sings B．sang C．sing D．singing
【解答】根据语境可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing。
故选：D。
17．（1分）Does he on the weekend？（ ）
A．like going hiking B．like go hiking
C．liking going hiking D．likes going hike
【解答】助动词does后面跟动词原形，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，go hiking表示去远足。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣Are you all right？
﹣ （ ）
A．I'm right. B．I'm OK now.
C．I'm sorry. D．I'm happy.
【解答】I'm right.我是对的。I'm OK now.我现在没事了。I'm sorry.我很抱歉。I'm happy.我很高兴。根据Are you all right？"你还好吗？"可知，应该回答"我现在没事了。"
故选：B。
19．（1分）Anna is twelve years old.Sam is two years younger than Anna.Sally is one year older than Sam.How old is Sally？（ ）
A．Fifteen. B．Eleven. C．Thirteen. D．Nine.
【解答】A15，B11，C13，D9，根据语境：安娜十二岁。萨姆比安娜小两岁。莎莉比萨姆大一岁。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Which one is the traditional food on Mid﹣Autumn Day？（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【解答】结合题目意思，哪一个是中秋节的传统食物。结合图片，可知C是月饼，是中秋节的传统食物。
故选：C。
V.从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个多余远项。
21．（10分）（It's Saturday evening.Mary and Andy are on the phone.）
Mary：Hello，Andy! 'This is Mary. （1） F
Andy：I'm in bed now.
Mary：Really？Do you often go to bed so early on Saturdays？
Andy：No.I feel very tired today.
Mary： （2） D
Andy：I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon.
Mary：Wow，you're helpful at home!Tomorrow we're going boating on the Fast Lake.Then we'll have a picnic there. （3） A
Andy：Sure.
Mary：We'll meet at 7：30 in front of the school library.
Andy： （4）
Mary：By bike.
Andy：Great!Cycling again!
Mary：Yes.Have a good sleep!
Andy：Thank you. （5） C
A.Would you like to join us？ B.How are we going there？ C.See you tomorrow! D.What did you do today？ E.When will we meet？ F.What are you doing？
【解答】细节推理题
（1）F.结合下文，I'm in bed now.可知躺在床上，据此判断问句是询问对方在做什么，故选F。
（2）D.结合下文，I did the cleaning and washing this morning and went cycling in the afternoon.可知答语回答了做了什么，据此判断问句是询问对方做了什么。故选D。
（3）A.结合上文，Tomorrow we're going boating on the Fast Lake.可知明天打算去划船，据此判断空格处要表达的含义为询问对方是否愿意加入，故选A。
（4）B.结合下文，By bike.可知是对交通工具的回答，据此判断问句是询问怎么到那儿去，故选B。
（5）C.结合上文，Thank you.可知是道谢，据此判断空格处是道别的话语，故选C。
VI.阅读理解。（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）
Rules for the wild animal park
In the wild animal park，people can see different kinds of animals.Some animals are in cages and some animals are in large outdoor areas.If you visit the wild animal park.you can go through the park by car and come in close contact （密切接触） with the animals.It's interesting to visit the zoo，but you should be careful of the animals and follow the rules：
①You can bring some healthy food like corn and carrots to feed the birds or the rabbits.You mustn't throw （投掷） things at fierce（凶猛的） animals like lions，tigers or bears.It's dangerous.
②Don't shout loudly or make noise.
③When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.
④Don't walk near the cages or touch the fierce animals in the cages.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）In the wild animal park，we can only see the animals in cages. F
（2）We can't come close to all the animals in the wild animal park. F
（3）We can feed the birds with fresh corn. F
（4）We can throw things at tigers and bears. T
（5）If you drive fast along the path in the wild animal park，you may hurt some animals. T
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）F.根据"In the animal park，people can see the animals in the cages Some animals are in large outdoor areas.lf you visit the animal park，you can drive through it and come in close contact with the animals.在这家动物公园，人们可以看到笼子里的动物。一些动物在大的户外地区。如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，人们在这家动物公园里不仅可以看到笼子里的动物，还可以看到在户外地区的动物，并且可以与动物们亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为 F。
（2）F.根据lf you visit the animal park，you can drive through it and come in close contact with the animals.如果你参观这家动物公园，你可以开车穿过它，与动物们亲密接触。可知，我们可以与这家动物公园里的动物亲密接触。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。
（3）F.根据"You mustn't throw things to the fierce animals like lions，tigers，and bears.你不可以把东西扔给凶猛的动物，如狮子、老虎和熊。可知，我们不可以向狮子和老虎扔东西。故题干描述错误，本题答案为F。
（4）T.根据"You can bring some healthy food like corn and bananas to feed the birds and the monkeys.你可以带一些健康的食物，如玉米和香蕉来喂鸟和猴子。可知，我们可以用健康的食物喂鸟。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。
（5）T.根据When you drive along the path（小路），you mustn't drive fast，it may hurt some animals.当你沿着小路开车时，你不能开得太快，它可能会伤害一些动物。可知，如果你在野生动物公园的小路上开快车，你可能会伤害一些动物。故题干描述正确，本题答案为T。
23．（10分）
My happy winter holiday
I'm Nancy.I live in Hohhot.My family had a nice trip last winter holiday.On Feb.1th，we got to Hainan by plane.First，we went to Sanya.It was a beautiful city.My father went swimming in the sea and I played with sand.How nice!Then we went to Haikou by train.Haikou is the capital city （省会） of Hainan Province.We went to some places of interest （风景名胜） in the day and saw a new film on the evening of Feb.6th.The film talked about Monkey King.It was interesting.At last，I bought some presents for my friends.We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .What a happy holiday!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（1）What is the capital city of Hainan Province？
A.Sanya.
B.Haikou.
C.Shanghai.
D.Hohhot.
（2）How did they go back home？ D
A.By ship.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.By plane.
（3）What did the film talk about？ C
A.A nice trip.
B.Hainan.
C.Monkey King.
D.Food.
（4）Did they take a good trip in Hainan？ A
A.Yes，they did.
B.No，they didn't.
C.They took a bad trip.
D.No idea.
（5）Nancy's family took the trip for D days.
A.ten
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B 根据Haikou is the capital city of Hainan Province.可知，海口是海南省的省会。故选B。
（2）D 根据We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .我们在2月8日乘飞机回呼和浩特。可知他们坐飞机回家的，故选D。
（3）C 根据The film talked about Monkey King.可知，这部电影讲的是孙悟空。故选C。
（4）A 根据My family had a nice trip last winter holiday.我的家人去年寒假有一次愉快的旅行。可知 他们在海南旅行愉快，故选A。
（5）D 根据On Feb.1th，we got to Hainan by plane.2月1日，我们乘飞机到达海南。We went back to Hohhot by plane on Feb.8th .我们在2月8日乘飞机回呼和浩特。可知，一共是8天。故选D。
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有一个多余选项。
24．（10分）
teach school no home after learn
Why do students go to school？
Why do students go to school？Do you know？You may say that they go to school to（1） learn Chinese，English，and other subjects.Yes，this answer is partially（部分地） right.But do you know what they learn all these things for？And are these things all that they can learn at （2） school ？
The answer is "（3） No ".Students must learn how to learn at school.Everyone can learn something from school.When they leave school，they continue（继续） to learn.So a good teacher at school（4） teaches his or her students to learn something and how to learn something.Then students can continue to learn well （5） after they leave school.
【解答】（1）learn。考查动词。根据You may say that they go to school to...Chinese，English，and other subjects，可知空处为动词原形，不定式表示目的，因此可推断句意为：我们可能会说他们去学校学习语文、英语和其他科目。故答案为：learn。
（2）school。考查名词。根据And are these things all that they can learn at...？可知空处为名词，结合语境可知应为"在学校"，因此句意为：这些动西就是他们能在学校学习的全部了吗？故答案为：school。
（3）No。考查形容词。根据Students must learn how to learn at school，可知第一段最后所提问题的答案是"不"，no要大写首字母。句意为：答案是"不"。故答案为：No。
（4）teaches。考查动词。根据So a good teacher at school...his or her students to learn something and how to learn something，可知空处为动词，a teacher作主语，为单数，因此应用三单形式。句意为：因此，一位好的老师在学校教他或她的学生学知识，并且教他们如何学习。故答案为：teaches。
（5）after。考查连词。根据Then students can continue to learn well...they leave school，可知前后为两个小分句，因此空处为连词，可推断句意为：学生们离开学校后也能继续好好学习。故答案为：after。
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按首字母提示填入所缺单词，将完整单词写在答题卡上。
25．（5分）
How can you keep healthy？
Health is important for （1）e veryone .Here is some advice about how to keep healthy.
First，you'd better do more exercise，such as walking， （2）r running ，swimming，jumping rope，playing ball games and so on.
Second，you need enough（足够的） （3）s leep and rest.It's very important.
（4）T hird ，you should pay attention to your diet.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit，don't eat too much meat.
Next，keep （5）h appy .As people say， "Smiling makes you younger."
At last，you mustn't drink（酗酒） or smoke.
【解答】（1）everyone.考查代词。根据题干和首字母提示，可知填入everyone，句意为健康对每个人来说都重要。故答案为everyone。
（2）running.考查动词。题干中"walking，swimming，jumping rope"散步、游泳、跳绳等都属于锻炼项目，再结合首字母可知，填入running，意为"跑步"符合题意。故答案为running。
（3）sleep.考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，除了运动，你需要足够的睡眠和休息，结合首字母提示填入sleep。故答案为sleep。
（4）Third.考查序数词。根据前面的"First"和"Second"第一、第二"以及首字母提示可知，此处填入Third意为"第三"。故答案为Third。
（5）happy.考查形容词。根据后文"Smiling makes you younger"微笑使你更年轻，以及首字母提示可知，此处填入"happy"，意为"高兴的、快乐的"符合句意。故答案为happy。
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26．（2分）today，tomorrow，think，speak，and .（连词成句并翻译成汉语）
Think today and speak tomorrow.
翻译： 三思而后行
【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个祈使句，动词开头，且是一个谚语，Think today and speak tomorrow；翻译为：三思而后行。
故答案为：Think today and speak tomorrow.三思而后行。
27．（2分）Close the window，please. （改为否定句）
Don't close the window，please.
【解答】结合句意，请关上窗户。根据题目要求，可知需要改为否定句。可知需要用祈使句的否定，用Don't开头，即Don't close the window，please.
故答案为：Don't close the window，please.
28．（2分）My favourite season is summer.（改为同义句）
I like Summer best.
【解答】结合句意，我最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据题目要求，可知需要改为同义句。可知要用I like...best句型。即用I like Summer best。
故答案为：I like Summer best。
29．（2分）The monkeys are eating bananas.（对划线部分提问）
What are the monkeys doing？
【解答】结合句意，猴子们正在吃香蕉。根据题目要求，需要对划线的eating bananas提问。所以需要用What are the monkeys doing？
故答案为：What are the monkeys doing？
30．（2分）He went fishing last week.（改为一般疑问句）
Did he go fishing last week？
【解答】结合句意，他上周钓鱼。根据题目要求，可知需要改为一般疑问句，结合时态是一般过去时，所以需要借助助动词did。故用Did he go fishing last week？
故答案为：Did he go fishing last week？
x.写作。（满分5分）
31．（5分）你认识这位老爷吗？请你以"The hero of China"为题用过去时写篇介绍他的文章，包括职业、外貌、性格、爱好等。
要求：
（1）不少于五句话；
（2）恰当使用一般过去时态；
（3）语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
（4）语意连贯，可适当发挥，所给词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父），great（伟大的）
The hero of China
【解答】
The hero of China
Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart.He is a great scientist.（职业）Mr.Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food.And he was successful!He was honored as Father of Hybrid Rice.
He was short.But he was outgoing.He liked playing the violin.（外貌、性格，爱好）
As a student，I have decided not to waste any food from now on.Also，I'll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills.【高分句型一】When I grow up，I'll work hard for our country like him.【高分句型二】
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