Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步单元测试卷 （含答案）

2021-2022学年度人教版八年级上英语同步单元测试卷
Unit 6 I am going to study computer science.
一．阅读理解（20题小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.
Happy New Year ! Many people make New Year’s resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I’m going to eat more fruit each week.
Do you make New Year’s resolutions？ What are your New Year’s resolutions？The following is an e－mail. Here are my resolutions：
Dear Jim,
I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I'm going to make new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my appearance. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates
What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon.
Yours,
David
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1.From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions ________.
A. are made just before New Year's Day
B. are made at the beginning of a new year
C. are usually about something you want to eat
D. are a New Year's gift
( )2.From the e-mail，we can infer that the writer ________.
A. wants to change his lifestyle
B. is a student who always makes trouble
C. is a teacher who wants to work harder
D. doesn't like sports at all
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.
B. David thinks he always has too much homework.
C. Jim always says sorry to David.
D. David wants to read more books than before.
( )4.David wants to take more care of his appearance because ________.
A. he is always dirty at school
B. none of his friends like his appearance
C. he always fights with others
D. he wants to make more friends
( )5.David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________.
A. to give Jim more advice
B. to show how much he was going to change
C. to know Jim's New Year's resolutions and tell Jim about his own
D. to make friends with Jim
B
Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, but it’s usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription. And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting-room, the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”
“For me ” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills, your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )6. What does Mrs Smith often do after supper
A. She watches TV B. She does the chores
C. She begins talking D.She goes to bed early
( )7.Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning
A.Because he can’t fall asleep.
B. Because he has to go to work.
C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep.
D. Because his wife asks him to get up.
( )8.What does“prescription ” mean in Chinese
A.建议 B.方式 C.要求 D.药方
( )9.Why couldn’t Mr. Smith go to work one day
A.Because he didn’t want to work
B. Because his wife didn’t let him go
C. Because he felt ill
D. Because he was too tired to go to work
( )10. From the story, we know that___________________.
A. Mrs Smith was ill
B. Mr Smith has to take the pills
C. Mr Smith wasn’t ill
D. Mrs Smith has to stop talking too much at night.
C
Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00，the streets are full of people.
Night markets are fun places to shop. There are many small booths at markets. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If the price is too high，you can bargain with the seller. You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack. When you're really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells bad!
There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic(塑料) rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky，you can win a prize. Do you like to play these games Have you ever won anything
The best thing is that everything at night markets is cheap. You don't need a lot of money to have a great time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )11. When are the night markets busy and full of people
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m.
( )12. According to the passage people can NOT________ at night markets.
A. do some shopping B. have a meal.
C. fight with the seller. D. play games.[]
( )13. Which is true about smelly tofu
A. It’s a game.
B. It’s popular because it smells good.
C. It’s popular although it smells bad.
D. People don’t like it at all.
( )14. Which is NOT right about the games at night market
A. People usually throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle.
B. People usually shoot balloons with a toy gun.
C. People can win a prize, if they are lucky.
D. People can win money, if they are lucky.
( )15. The best thing at night markets is__________.
A. People can eat delicious food.
B. People can buy all kinds of things.
C. People can play games.
D. Everything at night market is cheap.
D
Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day？How to make a good resolution？____16______
★Plan for the resolution
It is not enough to have a goal(目标)．You need to think out some right steps(步骤) for the resolution.So make your plan.____17____And it'll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.Make a plan is very important.
★____18____
If you make your plan later，you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地)．It's important that you start making your plan right now.
★____19_____
You should write your resolution and plan in some places，such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think “year around”，not just New Year's
You can't finish anything in one day.You make a resolution in one day.____20___ It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's resolution should be a starting point.You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
根据短文内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Make your plan right now B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn't mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan
二．完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）. 先通读下面短文,挙握其大意,然后从 A、B、C， D四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world ____21___ them. They ate all t hat they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years____22___, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the____23_____ .
The kind of food we eat _____24____on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of ____25_____ they eat rice，but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat____26____ fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don't eat so much _____27___, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland，there are _____28___different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe，people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat ____29____ chopsticks ( 筷子). In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to _____30_____ food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport(运送) food _____31____from one part of the world to ____32____ . We can eat whatever we like, at ____33____ of the year. In Britain bananas come from Africa, rice _____34____ from the US , strawberries come from Chile or Spain. ____35___ is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.
( )21. A.at B. around C. about D. of
( )22.A.lately B. before C. ago D. after
( )23.A.food B. land C. world D. sheep
( )24.A.depend on B. depends on C. depending on D. depended on
( )25.A.China B. Chinese C. America D. American
( )26.A.a lot B. a lot of C lots D. many
( )27.A.noodles B. fish C. meat D. rice
( )28.A.hundred of B. a hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds
( )29.A.by B. on C.at D. with
( )30.A.pick B. pick up C. bring D. bring to
( )31.A.easy B easily C. difficult D. difficulty
( )32.A.another B. other C. others D. the other
( )33.A.times B. some time C. some times D. any time
( )34.A.come B. comes C. coming D. came
( )35.A.Bananas B. Rice C. Strawberries D. Food
三．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
improve little or promise you be week program good take
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. we make ____36____ to other people. For example, “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to _____37___ are resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to ______38_____ our lives.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some ____39____ about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise _____40_____ or eat ____41___ fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a _____42___person.
Some people might say they are going to ____43_____up a hobby like painting or taking photos, ___44____ learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a ____45__ plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Emma's brother likes playing volleyball very much. He began to play it when he____46_____years old. He's going to be a volleyball____47____when he grows up. But how is he going to do First, he's going to _____48____a volleyball club and practice it every day. Next he's going to play volleyball for the national volleyball team. He wants to ____49___lots of money and buy a big house____50____ his parents. He also wants to take them travel all over the world. What a good boy he is!
四．补全对话（每题 2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Bill, can I ask you some questions
B: Sure
A:._________________________51____________________
B: I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.
A:. _________________52_______________________
B: Because I like writing articles.
A:. ___________________53_________________________
B: I think I'm going study Chinese very hard.
A: . _________________54_______________________
B: I'm going to work in Shanghai.
A:. _________________55_____________________________
B: I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
五、书面表达(20分)
Catherine过了繁忙的一天。早饭后，她不得不洗衣服。午饭前帮妈妈做饭。下午去照
看生病住院的奶奶。晚上，她读了一本关于计算机的书籍，作者是Bill Gates, Catherine,对
这本书很感兴趣，它教人们如何用电脑技术解决问题。Catherine决定长大后成为一名电脑
工程师。
请以Catherine的名义写一篇日记，词数80个左右。
参考词汇: a book about computer, be written by（被…..所写）, computer technology（电脑技术）, solve the problems（解决问题）, computer engineer（电脑工程师）
Sunday ,November 13th Fine[]
Unit6答案
阅读理解：1-5. BADDC 6-10. CBDCD 11-15. DCCDD 16-20. BDAEC
完形填空：21—25.BCBBA 26-30. BBCDB 31-35. BADBD
三．语篇填空：第一节。
36. promises 37. yourself 38. improve 39. are 40. program
41. less 42. better 43. take 44.or 45. weekly
第二节：46. Was 47.player 48.join 49.make 50.for
四．补全对话：51.What are you going to be when you grow up
52.Why are you going to be a writer
53.How are you going to do that
54.Where are you going to work
55.When are you going to start
五．书面表达
Sunday ,November 13th Fine
I really had a busy day today. In the early morning after getting up, I had to do some washing. It took me about 2 hours. And then, I helped mum with the lunch.
After a short rest I went to the hospital to look after my grandma. She has been in hospital for a week. I hope she can be well soon.
After coming back from the hospital，I was free and I did some reading. I am interested in a book written by Bill Gates. It's a book about computer. It teaches us how to use computer technology to solve some problems. I like it very much. I hope to be a computer engineer in the future. So I must study hard now.