2021-2022学年第一学期高一英语校本适应性练习
福州第十一中学2021修远级高一英语10月份适应性练习
时间：120分钟 满分120分
第Ⅰ卷（67分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman have
A. Fried rice. B. A sandwich. C. Pizza.
2. How is the man going to pay for the car
A. By earning money on holidays.
B. By asking his parents for money.
C. By borrowing money from the woman.
3. What are-be speakers mainly discussing
A. A car crash. B. A funny guy. C. A car advertisement.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus C. In the man's home.
5. What will the speakers do after watching a movie
A. Have dinner. B. Type the reports. C. Help Tony with his work.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分1分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What part of the woman's body hurts
A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take regular breaks. B. Spend less time on the computer. C. Relax her arms every half hour.
8. What happened to the man
A. He lost his money. B. He fell into，a pool. C. He was hit by a bus.
9. How did the man get home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
10. Where is the man
A. At the woman's office. B. At a factory. C. At school.
11. Why does the man dislike the woman's first suggestion
A. That topic isn't a serious problem.
B. Too many people are doing that topic.
C. There is little information on that topic.
12. What will the man's project be about probably
A. Greenhouse effect. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
13. Who will meet the woman
A. The man. B. The man's driver. C. The man's workmate.
14. Why did the woman fail to be picked up
A. The driver got the wrong arrival time.
B. The man forgot the time change.
C. She didn't e-mail the man about the change in time.
15. Where does the man want to meet the woman
A. At the hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the man's office.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Go to meet the man. B. Have a good sleep. C. Have dinner with the driver.
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. An English dictionary. B. A bookstore. C. A grammar book.
18. When will the sale end
A. On 5th. B. On 7th. C. On 1lth.
19. Where is the talk given
A. At a company. B. At a school. C. At an exhibition.
20. What is the speaker
A. A bookstore owner. B. An English teacher. C. A bookseller.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2020 Kids News Short Story competition
Kids News is starting its 2020 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all your wonderful stories. Kids News editor（编辑）Kamahl Cogdon encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper.
"Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great," MsCogdon said. "We have some very creative young minds across Australia and we are looking forward to reading more of their fantastic stories this year."
How to enter
·Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school. One entry per person.
·All entrants（参赛者）must get permission（许可）from their schools and parents before entering this competition.
·Entrants can choose any topic they want.
·Entries must be submitted（提交）through the online competition form located at www..au.
·The competition starts at 9 am on Monday, May 11, 2020, and ends at 5 pm on Friday, July3, 2020.
Age categories:
Kindergarten to Year 2: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 3-4: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 5-6: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Years 7-9: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Prizes
Winners will get the following prizes：
First prize（one for each age category）
10 copies of your winning short story published（出版）into a printed book with a personally designed cover
Apple iPad-valued at $529
HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $100
Second prize（one for each age category）
HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $l00
Third prize（three for each age category）
HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $30
1. What can we learn about the competition
A. It is free for kids to enter.
B. It is held for the first time this year.
C. It is open to kids from around the world.
D. It requires no permission from the entrants' schools.
2. If a Year 5 student wants to enter the competition, he or she must_________.
A. write no less than 750 words B. submit his or her story online
C. choose a topic from a given list D. finish his or her story by May 11, 2020
3. What will one who comes second in the competition get
A. Apple iPad valued at $529.
B. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $30.
C. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $100.
D. 10 copies of his or her winning short story.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2020年度儿童新闻短篇故事比赛的相关事宜。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章How to enter中关键句“Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school.”（在澳大利亚学校学习的从幼儿园到九年级的孩子都可以免费参加比赛）可知，孩子们可以免费参加比赛。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章How to enter中的关键句“Entries must be submitted through the online competition form located at www..au.”（参赛作品必须通过位于www..au的在线竞赛表格提交）可知，五年级的学生想要参加比赛，必须在线提交故事。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章Prizes中Second prize（one for each age category）中的“HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $l00”（哈珀柯林斯图书包，价值100美元）可知，第二名选手能拿到价值100美元的图书包。故选C项。
B
Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应)the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程)for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的)," Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well," Garcia said.
4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges
A. They would disappear soon. B. They were hard to fight of.
C. They happened as expected. D. They mostly focused on grades.
5. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8
A. To show them around the campus.
B. To help them deal with their nervousness.
C. To let them experience high school life in advance.
D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words
A. Shock. B. Worry.
C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction.
7. Where is this text most likely from
A. A news report. B. A study guide.
C. A personal diary. D. A class schedule.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述了高中新生刚入校的生活，以及对学生代表Palacios和辅导员Garcia的采访记录。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句““It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year,” David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.”（九年级学生大卫·帕拉西奥斯说:“这比初中要难一点，但这是每一年都要经历的。”）可知，David palacios认为新生挑战每年存在，如期发生。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.”（今年，9年级班的入学时间是8月8日，比其他高中学生提前一天。 这样做是为了帮助新生解决他们可能存在的任何疑问）可知，Palacios的学校要求9年级的学生在8月8日就进学校，是为了帮助他们缓解紧张情绪，消除疑虑。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段关键句““In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is,” Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.”（ “总的来说，他们适应得很好，因为从中学开始，他们就得到了一些关于高中的信息，”高中顾问安娜·伊莎贝尔·加西亚(Ana Isabel Garcia)说）可知，学生适应的得好。由此推知，辅导员Garcia很满意。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to the challenges of high school, a difficult process for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.”（自从初中毕业以来，今年的新九年级班级正在适应高中的挑战，这对许多学生来说是一个艰难的过程。 学生们必须适应的挑战包括作业难度的增加、家庭作业的数量以及评分系统的变化等）并结合下文中人物访问可知，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
C
Thein Shwe is sitting with one of his students, 14-year-old Nur Hakim, outside a small classroom built of wood. TheinShwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago. He says, "I love teaching. I was a personal tutor（家庭教师）before. When I learnt that this centre was looking for teachers, I applied（申请）”
Thein Shwe is very popular among his students. Even Nur Hakim, who at first was very shy, becomes more confident as his teacher smiles, nodding to encourage him. "I come from a poor family," says Nur Hakim. "My father died when I was a baby."
Nur Hakim's father, who was a factory worker, was the main provider. Since his father's death, his mother has had to support the family of six by herself. Nur Hakim was not attending school until the age of 12, when he got the chance to attend this non-formal primary education centre. “I love English and I love my teacher because he is always on time and teaches us well," says the boy.
Nur Hakim says he hopes to join Grade 5 students next year in a nearby government school. Nur Hakim holds on to his dreams. "I want to be a doctor," he says. "In my village, I see a lot of illnesses."
Thein Shwe admits he finds it difficult to support his family working as a volunteer. But Thein Shwe talks more about the successes and difficulties he has faced keeping his students in class. He says over the four years, about 80% of the students continue on to the government school or vocational（职业的） training.
When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. "It's being able to keep the poorest children in school," he says.
8. What can we learn about TheinShwe
A. He started teaching when he was 14.
B. He used to work in a government school.
C. He has worked as a volunteer teacher for five years.
D. He helped set up the non-formal primary education centre.
9. How has Nur Hakim changed after attending school
A. He has begun to have a dream.
B. He has fallen in love with English.
C. He has come to understand his parents.
D. He has had a growing belief in himself.
10. What does Nur Hakim want to do in the future
A. Be a worker like his father. B. Work in the field of medicine.
C. Teach in a government school. D. Be a volunteer teacher like TheinShwe.
11. What does TheinShwe think is his main achievement as a teacher
A. Teaching kids useful life skills.
B. Providing chances of education for poor kids.
C. Changing children's attitude towards education.
D. Sending his students to schools of higher education levels.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个非正规小学教育中心工作的Thein Shwe的事迹，重点描述了他对 Nur Hakim的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thein Shwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago.(自从这个非正规小学教育中心五年前成立以来，Thein Shwe 就一直在这里工作。)”可知，Thein Shwe当了五年义务教师。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ at first was very shy, becomes more confident (最初害羞，变得自信)”可知，Nur Hakim上学后对自己越来越有信心。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“"I want to be a doctor," he says. "In my village, I see a lot of illnesses."(“我想成为一名医生，”他说。“在我的村子里，我见过很多疾病。”)”可知，Nur Hakim想要当医生，即：将来想在医学领域工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher, he needs no time to think. "It's being able to keep the poorest children in school," he says.( 当丹瑞被问及他作为一名教师的主要成就时，他不需要时间去思考。他说：“是能够让最贫困的孩子上学。”)”可知，Thein Shwe认为他作为教师的主要成就是为贫困儿童提供受教育的机会。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At some point, everyone has the desire（渴望）to fit into a group. If you're interested in sports, you might hang out with those who like sports. ___12___ You feel comfortable when you are part of that group.
But what if people in your group start doing things that are wrong, hurtful, or even against the law And what if these people are your friends
___13___ It is the pressure（压力）to follow the behaviors, attitudes, and personal habits of the group. In marry cases, there are serious risks involved（涉及）.
You need to think about the risks ahead of time. ___14___ Could this harm me physically Could this harm someone else ls this against the law
Now, let's lighten up. You can also use peer（同辈）pressure to your advantage. ___15___
For example, if you're active in sports, your teammates probably pressure you to be the best you can be. If you're working hard for good grades, you compare your scores to those at the top of the list. If you're in the band, and there are musicians better than you, you are pressured into trying to be the best musician you can be.
___16___ When faced with group invitations, think about the risks ahead of time. If you are uncomfortable doing something, don't be afraid to turn down the invitation with a "no, thanks." The choice is yours.
A. Think of it as competitive peer pressure.
B. This is what we refer to as peer pressure.
C. Most people have followed others in their teenage lives.
D. Consider these questions before you make up your mind.
E. Now is your chance to believe in yourself and to stand alone.
F. You often hear your friend say, "Come on! Everyone's doing it."
G. If you're interested in music you spend time with others who enjoy music.
【答案】12. G 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了人们在面对团体中同伴压力时应对的方法。
【详解】1.根据前句“At some point, everyone has the desire to fit into a group. If you're interested in sports, you might hang out with those who like sports. （在某种程度上，每个人都有融入团队的愿望。 如果你对运动感兴趣，你可能会和那些喜欢运动的人出去玩）”可知，G选项 “If you're interested in music, you spend time with others who enjoy music.（如果你对音乐感兴趣，你会花时间和喜欢音乐的人在一起）”符合前一句的结构和语境，也为融入团体的另外一个例子，符合题意。故选G项。
2.根据空前“But what if people in your group start doing things that are wrong, hurtful, or even against the law And what if these people are your friends （但是，如果你的团队中的人开始做错误的、有害的、甚至是违法的事情呢 如果这些人是你的朋友呢）”及空后句 “It is the pressure to follow the behaviors, attitudes, and personal habits of the group. （这是一种跟随群体行为、态度和个人习惯的压力）”可知，本处应该描述朋友带来的压力。B选项“This is what we refer to as peer pressure.（这就是我们所说的同伴压力） ”符合此处语境。故选B项。
3.根据空前“You need to think about the risks ahead of time. （你需要提前考虑风险）”可知，D选项“Consider these questions before you make up your mind.（在你做决定之前考虑一下这些问题）”与前一句意思相连， “think about”与“Consider”为对应词。故选D项。
4.根据空前“You can also use peer pressure to your advantage.（你也可以利用同伴压力成为优势）”可知，A选项“Think of it as competitive peer pressure.（你可以把它想象成来自同龄人的竞争压力）”为对如何利用同伴压力成为优势的说明，符合语境。故选A项。
5.根据空后“When faced with group invitations, think about the risks ahead of time. If you are uncomfortable doing something, don't be afraid to turn down the invitation with a "no, thanks." （当面对团体邀请时，提前考虑风险。如果你对做某事感到不舒服，不要害怕用 “不，谢谢”来拒绝邀请。）”可知，E选项“Now is your chance to believe in yourself and to stand alone.（现在是你相信自己、自立的机会）”中的“stand alone”与 “turn down”对应，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用（完形填空）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a（n） ___17___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___18___ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ___19___ the new school.
"My first week at Freedom was frightening and ___20___ ." said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ___21___ me out.”
By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ___22___ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey（曲棍球）team to follow his love for ___23___ and meet new people.
Many students have older ___24___ who are willing（愿意）to show them around campus.
" ___25___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____26____ friends.
Sports are a ____27____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____28____ .
“I seem to be at the ____29____ of the school food chain（食物链）," Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____30____ than me."
"High school was frightening at first," Joshua Brant said, "but, I'm excited to take on my next four ____31____ ."
17. A. importance B. culture C. result D. mixture
18. A. begin B. break C. continue D. end
19. A. look for B. prepare for C. keep up with D. get used to
20. A. boring B. dangerous C. worrying D. unfair
21. A. kicked B. helped C. took D. called
22. A. nervous B. comfortable C. satisfied D. special
23. A. sports B. life C. family D. learning
24. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers
25. A. Being B. Meeting C. Asking D. Knowing
26. A. new B. best C. true D. old
27. A. long B. common C. wrong D. fun
28. A. difficult B. busy C. great D. interesting
29. A. top B. end C. bottom D. heart
30. A. bigger B. safer C. healthier D. cooler
31. A. classes B. years C. teams D. terms
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. importance重要性；B. culture文化；C. result结果；D. mixture混合。根据“anxiousness and excitement”可知，新生进入高中之后，既焦虑又兴奋，所以是这两种情感的混合。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. begin开始；B. break打断；C. continue继续；D. end结束。根据“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.”可知，因为是新生，所以是开始四年的学习之旅。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动，以适应新学校。A. look for寻找；B. prepare for为……准备；C. keep up with跟上；D. get used to习惯于。根据“Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus”可知，新生开始参加校园各种活动，以适应新学校。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在夫力敦的第一个星期又害怕又担心。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.”和“My first week at Freedom was frightening”可知，新生来凯顿·凯奇刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的学姐艾弗里帮我摆脱了困境，她是一名学长。A. kicked踢；B. helped帮助；C. took带走；D. called打电话。help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境。根据“but my sister Avery, who is a senior,”中的转折词but可知，学姐帮助凯顿·凯奇摆脱了困境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学姐带着他参观了学校，凯奇觉得舒服多了，准备开始新一年。A. nervous紧张的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. satisfied满意的；D. special特别的。根据“By his sister showing him around campus,”可知，学姐带领凯奇参观了学校，熟悉了校园环境，所以舒服多了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他加入了高尔夫球队，并计划加入曲棍球队，以追随他对运动的热爱，结识新朋友。 A. sports运动；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. learning学习。根据“He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey（曲棍球）team”可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动，说明凯奇对运动很热爱。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生的学姐都愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ___6___ and prepared to begin his year.”提示可知，这里指高年级的学姐带领新生参观校园。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊·克莱顿解释说：“与学长们见面帮助我结交了新朋友，也帮助我适应了新校园。” A. Being成为；B. Meeting遇见；C. Asking询问；D. Knowing知道。根据“Many students have older ___8___ who are willing（愿意）to show them around campus.”可知，学姐带领新生参观校园，所以这里指与学长们见面。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊·克莱顿解释说：“与学长们见面帮助我结交了新朋友，也帮助我适应了新校园。”A. new新的；B. best最好的；C. true真的；D. old老的。根据“___9___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,”可知，新的校园肯定是结交新的朋友。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。 A. long长的；B. common常见的；C. wrong错误的；D. fun有趣的。根据“to meet new people and to get involved in the school.”可知，通过体育运动来认识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了交朋友，第一年还是很忙的。A. difficult困难的；B. busy繁忙的；C. great伟大的；D. interesting有趣的。这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. top顶部；B. end末端；C. bottom底部；D. heart心脏。at the bottom of在……的底部。根据“It looks like everyone else on campus is ___14___ than me.”和常识可知，新生刚刚入校，所以处于学校食物链的最底层。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。A. bigger更大的；B. safer更安全的；C. healthier更健康的；D. cooler更酷的。根据“I seem to be at the ___13___ of the school food chain（食物链）,”可知，勒努瓦认为校园里的每个人都比他更酷。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔舒亚·布兰特说：“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕，但我很兴奋接下来的四年。”A. classes班级；B. years年；C. teams团队；D. terms学期。根据“Students feel a（n） ___1___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___2___ their four-year journey.”可知，高中生活是四年。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（53分）
一、根据所给词及汉语提示词的正确形式填空：（每空一词，共13分）
32. —Ready to quit ________（smoke）, Sandy
—Yes. It's bad for our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】smoking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——准备好戒烟了吗，珊迪？——是的。它对我们的健康有害。quit“放弃”后用动名词作宾语，因此，用smoke的动名词形式。故填smoking。
33. Scientists are trying to explain the ________（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】movement
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家试图解释行星的运动和环境条件的变化。分析句子可知，定冠词限定名词，此处使用名词性成分，因此使用move的名词形式movement。故填movement。
【点睛】
34. Custom has a great influence on his __________（behave）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：风俗习惯对他的行为有很大的影响。空格前on为介词，his是形容词性物主代词，因此该空处应该填名词作 on 的宾语，behave的名词形式是behaviour，意为“行为”，behaviour用在该句中不是指具体的事的相关行为，是一个抽象名词，不可数。故填behaviour。
35. People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们对保持健康应该吃什么感到困惑。分析句子可知，be confused about是固定搭配意为“对......感到困惑”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故填confused。
点睛】
36. Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________（ fluent）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：参观者对于学生们能说流利的英语感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处使用副词性成分修饰动词speak，因此使用fluent的副词形式fluently。故填fluently。
【点睛】
37. After ________（graduate）from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词graduating，故填graduating。
38. Diet and exercise are ________（obvious）important. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和锻炼显然很重要。修饰形容词important，前用副词形式。根据句意，故填obviously。
39. I think we have a __________（responsible）to help these poor children. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们有责任帮助这些贫穷的孩子。根据冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数，responsible的名词形式为responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。
40. Many schools need ____________ (志愿者) to show children how to read. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多学校需要志愿者教孩子们如何阅读。根据汉语意思“志愿者”可知应填名词volunteer，作宾语，且volunteer为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数。故填volunteers。
41. Mr. Smith, my new neighbor, looks serious, but ________（事实上）, he is very kind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：史密斯先生是我的新邻居，看起来很严肃，但事实上他是非常的和蔼。空格处是状语，要用副词。根据汉语提示填actually。
42. Online gaming allows players from around the world to ________（挑战）each other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：网络游戏允许来自世界各地的玩家互相挑战。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词“挑战”，翻译为：challenge，放在to后面构成不定式，应用动词原形。故填challenge。
43. He is__________(anxious)waiting for the result of the medical tests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他焦急地等待着体检结果。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词作状语，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。
44. ________（就我个人而言）, I am very satisfied with his work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我很满意他的工作。分析句子可知，空处用逗号隔开，为副词作状语，“就我个人而言”可译为：personally。故填：Personally。
二、用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框内的短语完成下列句子。
look forward to；keep up with；sign up；prefer…to；in advance；clean up；be suitable for；be responsible for；be attracted to；be addicted to
45. Nowadays most kids ________watching TV________ reading.
46. The students took turns to________ their classroom.
47. Do you think the suit I wear for work________ the party
48. Can I________ for this course in advance
49. It's cheaper if you book the tickets________.
50. Not only you but also he________ this unfortunate incident.
51. I'm 19 years old and I used to ________drugs.
52. We are ________the coming of National Day.
53. It is natural for people to ________beautiful things.
54. The lecturer speaks too fast for me ________. Can you catch him
【答案】45. ①. prefer ②. to
46. clean up
47 is suitable for
48. sign up
49. in advance
50. was responsible for
51. be addicted to
52. looking forward to
53. be attracted to
54. to keep up with
【解析】
【详解】1.考查短语和时态。句意：现在，比起阅读，大多数孩子更喜欢看电视。观察句子可知，本题考查prefer… to“比起……，更喜欢……”结构，prefer后和to后均用动名词。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填：①prefer；②to。
2.考查短语。句意：学生们轮流打扫他们的教室。观察句子可知，took是take的过去式，take turns to do sth.为固定搭配，意思为：轮流做某事，根据their classroom可知，应该用clean up，意思为：打扫。故填：clean up。
3.考查短语和主谓一致。句意：你认为我上班穿的那套衣服参加聚会合适吗？句子为一般现在时，含有定语从句，空处缺少宾语从句的谓语，主语为the suit，单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数。be suitable for翻译为：适合，符合题意。故填：is suitable for。
4.考查短语。句意：我可以提前报名这门课吗？分析句子可知，情态动词Can后缺少动词原形，根据this course可知，本题考查sign up for，意思为：为……报名。故填：sign up。
5.考查短语。句意：如果你提前订票的话会便宜一些。空处放在句末，作句子的状语，根据句意可知，提前订票会便宜，in advance“提前”，符合题意。故填：in advance。
6.考查短语和主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，他也要对这不幸的事件负责。分析句子，由this unfortunate incident可知，事故已经发生，句子为一般过去时。be responsible for“对……负责”，符合语境。使用not only…but also…应用就近原则，be动词与he保持一致。故填：was responsible for。
7.考查短语。句意：我19岁，曾经吸毒。根据drugs可知，此处考查be addicted to短语，意思为：对……上瘾。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，to后搭配动词原形。故填：be addicted to。
8.考查短语和时态。句意：我们正在期待国庆节的到来。观察句子可知，the coming of National Day为动词的宾语，空处缺少look forward to“期待”的正确形式，根据are可知，句子为现在进行时，look应改为现在分词。故填：looking forward to。
9.考查短语。句意：人们被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词原形，放在to后构成不定式，beautiful things意思为：美丽的事物，用be attracted to搭配，表示：被美丽的事物吸引，符合题意。故填：be attracted to。
10.考查短语。句意：演讲者讲得太快了，我跟不上。你能跟上他吗 分析句子可知，too…to…为固定结构，意思为：太……了以致于不能……。此处表示跟上演讲者，keep up with“跟上、赶上”符合题意。故填：to keep up with。
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I didn’t like going to school. I had ___55___(difficult) with reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher’s questions ___56___(correct). I cried a lot at school because I ___57___(laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn’t have any interest ___58___study.
But then one day, I decided ___59___(change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up ___60___(pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always ___61___(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. ___62___I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.
Now as I am ___63___senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and don’t give up I will be ____64____(success).
【答案】55. difficulty
56. correctly
57. was laughed
58. in 59. to change
60. paying 61. went
62. When 63. a
64. successful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小时候学习有困难不愿上学，后来改变态度成绩越来越好，成了好学生的变化过程。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处指“我在读和写方面有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth. (做某事方面有困难)。故填difficulty。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处修饰动词answer要用副词correctly作状语。故填correctly。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我在学校常哭，因为我被同学嘲笑了。作者描述小时候的事用的是一般过去时，主语I与动词laugh是被动关系，根据by my classmates也可知是被动，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：我感到很沮丧，对学习毫无兴趣。此处指“在某方面有兴趣”，用have interest in sth.。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但是有一天，我决定改变我对学习的态度。decide to do sth. (决定做某事)，用动词不定式（to do）。故填to change。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：所以我在课堂上更加专心，我开始练习我的词汇和拼写技能。end up doing sth. (以做某事结束)，pay用动名词（doing）形式。故填paying。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：而且，当我遇到任何困难时，我总是去找我的老师寻求帮助。本段是叙述过去发生的事，go要用一般过去时。故填went。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我在四年级的时候，我还在进步。两句间缺乏连词，由句意可知，用when引导时间状语从句，此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩有了提高，首字母大写。故填When。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道一开始可能会很难。student是可数名词，此处泛指一名高中生，senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我喜欢我在小学的过去，我知道如果我继续努力，不放弃，我会成功的。此处用在动词be后，用形容词successful做表语，指“是成功的”。故填successful。
四、翻译下列句子（满分10分）
65. 我的顾问建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程。（recommend）（汉译英）
【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和虚拟语气。sign up for报名参加。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.
66. 你从不会见到我没把书或笔带在身上。（双重否定）（汉译英）
【答案】You never see I don't take a book or pen on me.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时的宾语从句。分析中文句子可知，可以用双重否定的宾语从句表达，且表示一种习惯，用一般现在时。从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导，且可省。“从不会”译为：never，“带……在身上”译为：take…on sb.。结合其他汉语提示，句子可以译为You never see I don't take a book or pen on me.
67. 我将为大学或未来发生的一切做好准备。（prepare短语，宾语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。be well prepared for为……做好准备；in the future在未来。介词for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，结合句意可知，用 whatever引导。根据句意，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来的动作。根据句意，故翻译为I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
68. 花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。（动名词做主语，it做形式宾语）（汉译英）
【答案】Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to concentrate on other things in your life.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语和it做形式宾语。分析中文可知，主语“花太多的时间上网”翻译为：spending too much time online，“是”翻译为be，“不健康的”翻译为unhealthy，“使得做……是困难的”翻译为：make it hard to do…，“集中精力于”翻译为：concentrate on，“其他事情”翻译为other things；“在生活中”翻译为in your life。句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译成：Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to concentrate on other things in your life.
69. 比起看电视，我更喜欢去看电影。(rather than../prefer)(汉译英)
【答案】Rather than watch TV, I prefer to the cinema.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据句意表示“宁可……”短语为rather than；表示“更喜欢做某事”短语为prefer to do sth.；此处描述喜好应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为Rather than watch TV, I prefer to the cinema.2021-2022学年第一学期高一英语校本适应性练习
福州第十一中学2021修远级高一英语10月份适应性练习
时间：120分钟 满分120分
第Ⅰ卷（67分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman have
A. Fried rice. B. A sandwich. C. Pizza.
2. How is the man going to pay for the car
A. By earning money on holidays.
B. By asking his parents for money.
C. By borrowing money from the woman.
3. What are-be speakers mainly discussing
A. A car crash. B. A funny guy. C. A car advertisement.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus C. In the man's home.
5. What will the speakers do after watching a movie
A. Have dinner. B. Type the reports. C. Help Tony with his work.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分1分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What part of the woman's body hurts
A. Her neck. B. Her back. C. Her arms.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take regular breaks. B. Spend less time on the computer. C. Relax her arms every half hour.
8. What happened to the man
A. He lost his money. B. He fell into，a pool. C. He was hit by a bus.
9. How did the man get home
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
10. Where is the man
A. At the woman's office. B. At a factory. C. At school.
11. Why does the man dislike the woman's first suggestion
A. That topic isn't a serious problem.
B. Too many people are doing that topic.
C. There is little information on that topic.
12. What will the man's project be about probably
A. Greenhouse effect. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
13. Who will meet the woman
A. The man. B. The man's driver. C. The man's workmate.
14. Why did the woman fail to be picked up
A. The driver got the wrong arrival time.
B. The man forgot the time change.
C. She didn't e-mail the man about the change in time.
15. Where does the man want to meet the woman
A. At the hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the man's office.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Go to meet the man. B. Have a good sleep. C. Have dinner with the driver.
17. What is the talk mainly about
A An English dictionary. B. A bookstore. C. A grammar book.
18. When will the sale end
A. On 5th. B. On 7th. C. On 1lth.
19. Where is the talk given
A. At a company. B. At a school. C. At an exhibition.
20. What is the speaker
A. A bookstore owner. B. An English teacher. C. A bookseller.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2020 Kids News Short Story competition
Kids News is starting its 2020 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all your wonderful stories. Kids News editor（编辑）Kamahl Cogdon encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper.
"Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great," MsCogdon said. "We have some very creative young minds across Australia and we are looking forward to reading more of their fantastic stories this year."
How to enter
·Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school. One entry per person.
·All entrants（参赛者）must get permission（许可）from their schools and parents before entering this competition.
·Entrants can choose any topic they want.
·Entries must be submitted（提交）through the online competition form located at www..au.
·The competition starts at 9 am on Monday, May 11, 2020, and ends at 5 pm on Friday, July3, 2020.
Age categories:
Kindergarten to Year 2: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 3-4: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 5-6: entry must be between 500 and 1000 words.
Years 7-9: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Prizes
Winners will get the following prizes：
First prize（one for each age category）
10 copies of your winning short story published（出版）into a printed book with a personally designed cover
Apple iPad-valued at $529
HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $100
Second prize（one for each age category）
HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $l00
Third prize（three for each age category）
HarperCollins Book Pack—valued at $30
1. What can we learn about the competition
A. It is free for kids to enter.
B. It is held for the first time this year.
C. It is open to kids from around the world.
D. It requires no permission from the entrants' schools.
2. If a Year 5 student wants to enter the competition, he or she must_________.
A. write no less than 750 words B. submit his or her story online
C. choose a topic from a given list D. finish his or her story by May 11, 2020
3. What will one who comes second in the competition get
A. Apple iPad valued at $529.
B. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $30.
C. HarperCollins Book Pack valued at $100.
D. 10 copies of his or her winning short story.
B
Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应)the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程)for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的)," Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well," Garcia said.
4. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges
A. They would disappear soon. B. They were hard to fight of.
C. They happened as expected. D. They mostly focused on grades.
5. Why did Palacios' school require the 9th graders to enter the school on August 8
A To show them around the campus.
B. To help them deal with their nervousness.
C. To let them experience high school life in advance.
D. To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school.
6. What kind of feeling did Garcia express in her words
A. Shock. B. Worry.
C. Excitement. D. Satisfaction.
7. Where is this text most likely from
A. A news report. B. A study guide.
C. A personal diary. D. A class schedule.
C
Thein Shwe is sitting with one of his students, 14-year-old Nur Hakim, outside a small classroom built of wood. TheinShwe has been working at this non-formal primary education centre since it was first set up five years ago. He says, "I love teaching. I was a personal tutor（家庭教师）before. When I learnt that this centre was looking for teachers, I applied（申请）”
Thein Shwe is very popular among his students. Even Nur Hakim, who at first was very shy, becomes more confident as his teacher smiles, nodding to encourage him. "I come from a poor family," says Nur Hakim. "My father died when I was a baby."
Nur Hakim's father, who was a factory worker, was the main provider. Since his father's death, his mother has had to support the family of six by herself. Nur Hakim was not attending school until the age of 12, when he got the chance to attend this non-formal primary education centre. “I love English and I love my teacher because he is always on time and teaches us well," says the boy.
Nur Hakim says he hopes to join Grade 5 students next year in a nearby government school. Nur Hakim holds on to his dreams. "I want to be a doctor," he says. "In my village, I see a lot of illnesses."
Thein Shwe admits he finds it difficult to support his family working as a volunteer. But Thein Shwe talks more about the successes and difficulties he has faced keeping his students in class. He says over the four years, about 80% of the students continue on to the government school or vocational（职业的） training.
When Thein Shwe is asked about his main success as a teacher he needs no time to think. "It's being able to keep the poorest children in school," he says.
8. What can we learn about TheinShwe
A. He started teaching when he was 14.
B. He used to work in a government school.
C. He has worked as a volunteer teacher for five years.
D. He helped set up the non-formal primary education centre.
9. How has Nur Hakim changed after attending school
A. He has begun to have a dream.
B. He has fallen in love with English.
C. He has come to understand his parents.
D. He has had a growing belief in himself.
10. What does Nur Hakim want to do in the future
A. Be a worker like his father. B. Work in the field of medicine.
C Teach in a government school. D. Be a volunteer teacher like TheinShwe.
11. What does TheinShwe think is his main achievement as a teacher
A. Teaching kids useful life skills.
B. Providing chances of education for poor kids.
C. Changing children's attitude towards education.
D. Sending his students to schools of higher education levels.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At some point, everyone has the desire（渴望）to fit into a group. If you're interested in sports, you might hang out with those who like sports. ___12___ You feel comfortable when you are part of that group.
But what if people in your group start doing things that are wrong, hurtful, or even against the law And what if these people are your friends
___13___ It is the pressure（压力）to follow the behaviors, attitudes, and personal habits of the group. In marry cases, there are serious risks involved（涉及）.
You need to think about the risks ahead of time. ___14___ Could this harm me physically Could this harm someone else ls this against the law
Now, let's lighten up. You can also use peer（同辈）pressure to your advantage. ___15___
For example, if you're active in sports, your teammates probably pressure you to be the best you can be. If you're working hard for good grades, you compare your scores to those at the top of the list. If you're in the band, and there are musicians better than you, you are pressured into trying to be the best musician you can be.
___16___ When faced with group invitations, think about the risks ahead of time. If you are uncomfortable doing something, don't be afraid to turn down the invitation with a "no, thanks." The choice is yours.
A. Think of it as competitive peer pressure.
B. This is what we refer to as peer pressure.
C. Most people have followed others in their teenage lives.
D. Consider these questions before you make up your mind.
E. Now is your chance to believe in yourself and to stand alone.
F. You often hear your friend say, "Come on! Everyone's doing it."
G. If you're interested in music, you spend time with others who enjoy music.
第三部分语言运用（完形填空）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a（n） ___17___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___18___ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ___19___ the new school.
"My first week at Freedom was frightening and ___20___ ." said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ___21___ me out.”
By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ___22___ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey（曲棍球）team to follow his love for ___23___ and meet new people.
Many students have older ___24___ who are willing（愿意）to show them around campus.
" ___25___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____26____ friends.
Sports are a ____27____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____28____ .
“I seem to be at the ____29____ of the school food chain（食物链）," Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____30____ than me."
"High school was frightening at first," Joshua Brant said, "but, I'm excited to take on my next four ____31____ ."
17. A. importance B. culture C. result D. mixture
18. A. begin B. break C. continue D. end
19. A. look for B. prepare for C. keep up with D. get used to
20. A. boring B. dangerous C. worrying D. unfair
21. A. kicked B. helped C. took D. called
22. A. nervous B. comfortable C. satisfied D. special
23. A. sports B. life C. family D. learning
24. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers
25. A. Being B. Meeting C. Asking D. Knowing
26. A. new B. best C. true D. old
27. A. long B. common C. wrong D. fun
28. A. difficult B. busy C. great D. interesting
29. A. top B. end C. bottom D. heart
30. A. bigger B. safer C. healthier D. cooler
31. A. classes B. years C. teams D. terms
第Ⅱ卷（53分）
一、根据所给词及汉语提示词的正确形式填空：（每空一词，共13分）
32. —Ready to quit ________（smoke）, Sandy
—Yes. It's bad for our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33. Scientists are trying to explain the ________（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
34. Custom has a great influence on his __________（behave）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
35. People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
36. Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________（ fluent）. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
37. After ________（graduate）from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. Diet and exercise are ________（obvious）important. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. I think we have a __________（responsible）to help these poor children. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
40. Many schools need ____________ (志愿者) to show children how to read. （根据汉语意思填空）
41. Mr. Smith, my new neighbor, looks serious, but ________（事实上）, he is very kind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Online gaming allows players from around the world to ________（挑战）each other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. He is__________(anxious)waiting for the result of the medical tests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. ________（就我个人而言）, I am very satisfied with his work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
二、用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题1.5分，共15分）
用方框内的短语完成下列句子。
look forward to；keep up with；sign up；prefer…to；in advance；clean up；be suitable for；be responsible for；be attracted to；be addicted to
45. Nowadays most kids ________watching TV________ reading.
46. The students took turns to________ their classroom.
47. Do you think the suit I wear for work________ the party
48. Can I________ for this course in advance
49. It's cheaper if you book the tickets________.
50. Not only you but also he________ this unfortunate incident.
51. I'm 19 years old and I used to ________drugs.
52. We are ________the coming of National Day.
53. It is natural for people to ________beautiful things.
54. The lecturer speaks too fast for me ________. Can you catch him
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I didn’t like going to school. I had ___55___(difficult) with reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher’s questions ___56___(correct). I cried a lot at school because I ___57___(laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn’t have any interest ___58___study.
But then one day, I decided ___59___(change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up ___60___(pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always ___61___(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. ___62___I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.
Now as I am ___63___senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and don’t give up I will be ____64____(success).
四、翻译下列句子（满分10分）
65. 我的顾问建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程。（recommend）（汉译英）
66. 你从不会见到我没把书或笔带在身上。（双重否定）（汉译英）
67. 我将为大学或未来发生的一切做好准备。（prepare短语，宾语从句）（汉译英）
68. 花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。（动名词做主语，it做形式宾语）（汉译英）
69. 比起看电视，我更喜欢去看电影。(rather than../prefer)(汉译英)
