临夏县中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语（B）卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday8:30---11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions. Monday19:00---21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday19:30---21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science Friday18:30---21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday
2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
B
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Britain. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda’s life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗), and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda’s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She told the shop owner. Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:
Linda,
I own (拥有) this flower shop I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice.
Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to live.
Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
4. What does the underline word “depressed” mean in Paragraph 2
A. safe. B. serious. C. sad. D. excited.
5. Who sent Linda a card
A. Her mother. B. A doctor. C. A shop owner. D. Her friend.
6. What happened to Linda after reading the card
A. She became hopeful about life.
B. She wanted to work with Alice.
C. She thanked her mother a lot.
D. She liked the card very much.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Be kind to yourself.
B. Little things make a big difference.
C. Try something different.
D. Be kind to others.
C
How fit are your teeth Are you lazy about brushing them Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.
8. All of the following statements are wrong except ____________.
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users’ school performance.
C. It can check users’ fear of seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find their phones.
9 What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3
A. You will find it meaningful to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
10 What does the underlined sentence mean
A. You can use the toothbrush to update mobile phones.
B. You can play games by using the tooth brush .
C. Brushing teeth can kill some bacteria(细菌) in the mouth.
D. Brushing teeth helps to play games better.
11. What can we infer about Serval’s children
A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth.
B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
D
Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands. But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.
According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands, including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary worker’s salary. Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own famous-brand clothes, 60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.
Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents don’t satisfy their needs. A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment.
People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.
12. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. More than 50 percent of the students surveyed possess things of famous brands.
B. An ordinary worker owns less than 560 Yuan each month.
C. Suits may cost as much as 1500 Yuan.
D. Young people now are as rich as millionaires.
13. As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will______.
A. steal money for better food and clothing
B. kill another boy for 500 Yuan
C. stay in prison for nine years
D. ask his parents to satisfy his needs
14. From whom are the parents calling for help
A. The governments B. The schools
C. The society D. All the above
15. The best title for the passage would be_________.
A. Youths Run After Famous Brands.
B. Youths Should Own More Money
C. Youths As Rich As Millionaires
D. Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
___16___
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
___17___ Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.___18___ You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.___19___ Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.___20___
A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___21___, she said she would go. This ___22___be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___23___ his mother and he felt ___24___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that ___25___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___26___ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___27___by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the ___28___, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and ___29___himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___30___ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked ___31___ ,“How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “ ___32___ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___33___ afraid to go in because the fire was ___34___ , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved ___35___ of us.” She ___36___the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ___37___, but to this day, I have never ___38___what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with ___39___ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ___40___for the rest of the day.
21. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
22. A. would B. could C. should D. must
23. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
24. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. tired
25. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
26. A. talk about B. think about C. come about D. hear about
27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
28. A. humor B. face C. body D. scar
29. A. hid B. protected C. kept D. stopped
30. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
31. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously
32. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because
33. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
34. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
35. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
36. A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched
37. A. long B. lasting C. beautiful D. ugly
38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
39. A. anger B. tears C. smile D. failure
40. A. actually B. slowly C. tightly D. suddenly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Nanshan,_____41_____ 83-year-old doctor,_____42_____ became a well-known name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight_____43_____ SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control the Covid-19.
At the very beginning, the national government____44____(arrange) for him to lead the_____45_____(investigate) into the new virus. His announcement_____46_____ the virus could spread between humans added to people’s concern, after which Beijing warned officials not to cover up any infections.
That was different from SARS in 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion(怀疑), Zhong, a _____47_____(profession) physician, gave media his assessment(估计) and theory on the SARS crisis.
___48___(absorb) in preventing the infectious disease from spreading and_____49_____ (protect) his people, Zhong cared little about himself during the fight. Zhong is thought highly of for his ______50______(brave) and intelligence and has remained a public figure ever since. To his credit, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 8th, 2020.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、 每句不超过2个错误；
2、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8: 30 a.m. and ends at 3: 30 p.m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after－school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sitting by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你班将为同学小明举办一次生日聚会,请你写信邀请外教Susan女士参加，请参照以下要点给她写一封信，词数100左右。
时间：周五晚8:00—9:00 地点：学生俱乐部 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等
Dear Susan,
We’re holding a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua临夏县中学2020—2021学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语（B）卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday8:30---11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions. Monday19:00---21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday19:30---21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science Friday18:30---21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday
2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal Inventions(周日 8:30 - 11:30 个人的发明)”和“you may also bring your own inventions.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science (露西格林夫人 你想了解医学吗 )”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Monday 19:00---21:00 If you want to know more about the universe. (周一19:00---21:00 如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。
B
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Britain. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.
Linda’s life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗), and she also became depressed.
The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda’s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer. ” She told the shop owner. Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:
Linda,
I own (拥有) this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.
Yours,
Alice.
Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to live.
Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others.
4. What does the underline word “depressed” mean in Paragraph 2
A. safe. B. serious. C. sad. D. excited.
5. Who sent Linda a card
A. Her mother. B. A doctor. C. A shop owner. D. Her friend.
6. What happened to Linda after reading the card
A. She became hopeful about life.
B. She wanted to work with Alice.
C. She thanked her mother a lot.
D. She liked the card very much.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Be kind to yourself.
B. Little things make a big difference.
C. Try something different.
D. Be kind to others.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，16岁的女孩Linda不幸身患癌症，开始变得意志消沉，她的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花，鲜花店老板送给Linda一张卡片，上面写着自己也曾在15岁时被诊断患了癌症，现在已经24岁了，积极面对生活开了这家花店，Linda看后开始对生活充满希望。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer. (她母亲带她去医院，医生发现她得了癌症)”，第二段中的“She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗), and she also became depressed. (她开始经常去医院治疗，她也变得depressed)”和第三段中的“The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. (医院和医生都很好，但琳达自己没有希望)”可知，16岁的女孩Linda不幸身患癌症，对生活失去希望，心情肯定不好，depressed在此处意为“sad (悲伤的)”。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段信中内容“I own (拥有) this flower shop. (我拥有这家花店)”可知，是花店老板给琳达寄了一张卡片。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to live. (琳达笑了。她终于感到了一些真正的希望。她找到了生存的意志)”可知，琳达看完卡片后，她对生活充满了希望。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others. (小事情会产生大效果。我们每个人都能给别人一些小东西，比如仁慈、鼓励和希望)”可知，结合全文来看，正是花店老板的一张卡片（一件微不足道的善行），唤起了身患癌症的琳达对生活的信心和勇气，B项“小事情会产生大效果”符合文意。故选B项。
C
How fit are your teeth Are you lazy about brushing them Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart and fun,” Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, and the U.S. is the first target market.
8. All of the following statements are wrong except ____________.
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users’ school performance.
C. It can check users’ fear of seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find their phones.
9. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3
A. You will find it meaningful to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
10. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. You can use the toothbrush to update mobile phones.
B. You can play games by using the tooth brush .
C. Brushing teeth can kill some bacteria(细菌) in the mouth.
D. Brushing teeth helps to play games better.
11. What can we infer about Serval’s children
A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth.
B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于科技发明的说明文，介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush and it lets you track your performance on your phone.”可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，你可以通过手机来知道自己的表现，故A项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis”可知，有点像牙医每天都看你刷牙，Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有牙医天天在监督你的刷牙情况一样，故C项正确。
【10题详解】
句意理解题。根据第四段中的“developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ”可知，还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏，通过玩“打击牙齿间的怪兽来积分”的游戏让孩子喜欢上刷牙，故B项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段 “He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.”可知， Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙，故A项正确。
D
Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands. But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.
According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands, including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary worker’s salary. Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own famous-brand clothes, 60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess famous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.
Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents don’t satisfy their needs. A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment.
People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.
12. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. More than 50 percent of the students surveyed possess things of famous brands.
B. An ordinary worker owns less than 560 Yuan each month.
C. Suits may cost as much as 1500 Yuan.
D. Young people now are as rich as millionaires.
13. As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will______.
A. steal money for better food and clothing
B. kill another boy for 500 Yuan
C. stay in prison for nine years
D. ask his parents to satisfy his needs
14. From whom are the parents calling for help
A. The governments B. The schools
C. The society D. All the above
15. The best title for the passage would be_________.
A. Youths Run After Famous Brands.
B. Youths Should Own More Money
C. Youths As Rich As Millionaires
D. Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌，呼吁学校、政府和社会的帮助。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.”（但并不是每个年轻人都像百万富翁一样富有，人们对此感到担忧。）可知，现在并非每一个年轻人都像百万富翁那么富裕。D项“现在的年轻人和百万富翁一样富有。”不符合以上说法。故选D。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years’ imprisonment.”（一个叫陈的男孩甚至仅仅为了500元就杀了另一个男孩，被判有期徒刑9年。）可知，文章中提及的男孩坐牢九年。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.”（当家长们向学校、政府和社会寻求帮助时，人们想知道这些青少年将来如何独立。）可知，父母向社会、学校和政府求助。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，第二段讲述“青少年拥有名牌的现象”，第三段讲述“为了得到名牌，青少年走歪路的例子”，第四段讲述“呼吁社会帮助这些青少年”，结合第一段的“Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands.”（受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌。）可知，文章主要讲年轻人迷恋名牌及其带来的一些问题。A项“年轻人追逐名牌”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
___16___
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
___17___ Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.___18___ You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.___19___ Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.___20___
A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。
【16题详解】
分析文章结构，可知本题是小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现，适合作本段标题，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（随着北京冬天的寒冷，火锅变得越来越受欢迎）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。
【18题详解】
第三题所在的段的小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.” （周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。
19题详解】
本段的小标题为“Hot spring resort getaway.” 温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。
【20题详解】
第五个小标题是“Culture tours at museums 博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。
【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。本篇文章的确定选项主要是以小标题与文章的词的复现来确定的。所以首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。接着在精读小标题。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个词与与小标题的词的复现来确定正确选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___21___, she said she would go. This ___22___be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___23___ his mother and he felt ___24___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that ___25___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___26___ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were ___27___by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the ___28___, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and ___29___himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___30___ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked ___31___ ,“How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “ ___32___ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___33___ afraid to go in because the fire was ___34___ , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved ___35___ of us.” She ___36___the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ___37___, but to this day, I have never ___38___what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with ___39___ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ___40___for the rest of the day.
21. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
22. A. would B. could C. should D. must
23. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
24. A. proud B. ashamed C. happy D. tired
25. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
26. A. talk about B. think about C. come about D. hear about
27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
28. A. humor B. face C. body D. scar
29. A. hid B. protected C. kept D. stopped
30. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
31. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously
32. A. If B. When C. Since D. Because
33. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
34. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
35. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
36. A. pointed B. showed C. hit D. touched
37. A. long B. lasting C. beautiful D. ugly
38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
39. A. anger B. tears C. smile D. failure
40. A. actually B. slowly C. tightly D. suddenly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. would 将 会；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded 为......遮 阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. come about产生；D. hear about听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使.....惊讶；C. excited使激动；D. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对……印象深刻”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. scar伤疤。由“there was a severe scar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide oneself把自己藏起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding使想起；C. hearing听；D. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的 老师谨慎地问到。A. carefully小心地，谨慎地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果；B. When当......时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A. so如此；B. much 非常；C. quite相当地；D. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“too…to…”，“太……而不……”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制；B. under control在控制中；C. in control 控制；D. over control掌控。由“Everyone was ___13___ afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A. either或者；B. neither 两 者 都 不；C. both两者都；D. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。A. pointed指；B. showed展示；C. hit打击；D. touched触摸。由“This scar will be ___17___”可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. long长的；B. lasting 永久的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认出；C. considered思考；D. regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不后悔。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。A. anger生气；B. tears眼泪；C. smile微笑；D. failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。A. actually事实上；B. slowly慢慢地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. suddenly突然地。 孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到羞愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Nanshan,_____41_____ 83-year-old doctor,_____42_____ became a well-known name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight_____43_____ SARS, is the public face of China’s effort to control the Covid-19.
At the very beginning, the national government____44____(arrange) for him to lead the_____45_____(investigate) into the new virus. His announcement_____46_____ the virus could spread between humans added to people’s concern, after which Beijing warned officials not to cover up any infections.
That was different from SARS in 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion(怀疑), Zhong, a _____47_____(profession) physician, gave media his assessment(估计) and theory on the SARS crisis.
___48___(absorb) in preventing the infectious disease from spreading and_____49_____ (protect) his people, Zhong cared little about himself during the fight. Zhong is thought highly of for his ______50______(brave) and intelligence and has remained a public figure ever since. To his credit, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 8th, 2020.
【答案】41. an 42. who
43. with/against
44. arranged
45. investigation
46. that 47. professional
48. Absorbed
49. protecting
50. bravery
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为中国抗击新冠肺炎努力的公众形象钟南山。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，17年前因在抗击非典中“敢言”而闻名，他是中国抗击新冠肺炎的努力的公众形象。此处表示“钟南山是一位83岁的医生”，应用不定冠词修饰，且位于元音音素前面，应用“an”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：钟南山，一位83岁医生，17年前因在抗击非典中“敢言”而闻名，他是中国抗击新冠肺炎的努力的公众形象。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“Zhong Nanshan”，指人，应用关系代词“who”。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，17年前因在抗击非典中“敢言”而闻名，他是中国抗击新冠肺炎的努力的公众形象。此处表示“与非典作斗争”，应用介词“with”或者“against”。故填with/against。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：一开始，国家政府安排他领导对新病毒的调查。根据时间状语“At the very beginning（在一开始）”可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填arranged。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：一开始，国家政府安排他领导对新病毒的调查。作“lead”的宾语，且有定冠词“the”修饰，应用名词形式。故填investigation。
【46题详解】
考查同位语从句连接词。句意：他宣布这种病毒可能在人与人之间传播，这增加了人们的担忧。分析句子可知，此句为同位语从句，且连接词在从句中不作句子成分。故填that。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这与2003年的SARS不同，当时，在恐惧和怀疑的气氛中，钟南山这位专业的医生向媒体发表了他对SARS危机的评估和理论。此处修饰名词“physician”，应用形容词。故填professional。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场战斗中，钟山一心一意地防止传染病的传播，保护他的人民，丝毫不顾自己的安危。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词。主语“Zhong”与“absorb”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场战斗中，钟南山一心一意地防止传染病的传播，保护他的人民，丝毫不顾自己的安危。此空位于介词“from”后面，且根据“spreading and”可知，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟南山因他的勇敢和智慧而受到高度评价，并从此成为公众人物。此空位于介词“for”后面，且有形容词性物主代词“his”修饰，应用名词形式。bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 短文改错
短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、 每句不超过2个错误；
2、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8: 30 a.m. and ends at 3: 30 p.m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after－school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sitting by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
【答案】1.have→are
2.didn’t→don’t
3.many→much
4.with→ for
5.hour→ hours
6.look→looks
7.将the删除
8.sitting→sit
9.music 前加to
10.helpfully→helpful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者梦想中的学校。
【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。There be+名词+时间或者地点状语，表示某处有某物，不与have(有)连用。主语为three lessons，be动词用are。故将have改为are。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我们不需要做这么多家庭作业。文章用一般现在时描述My dream school, 故We didn’t need to do也应该用一般现在时。主语为we，助动词用don’t。故将
3.考查形容词。句意同上。many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词。homework是不可数名词。故将many改为much。
4.考查介词。句意：因此，我们有更多的时间课外活动。We have time for sth.我们有做......的时间。介词for可表示目的。故将with改为for。
5.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以每天读一个半小时的书，做一小时的运动。一个半小时的正确表达：one and a half hours；one hour and a half。故将hour改为hours。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我的梦想学校看起来像一个大花园。在My dream school look like a big garden中，主语My dream school是单数，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数。故将look改为looks。
7.考查冠词。句意：教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树。Kinds of flowers各种各样的花，flowers表示泛指。故将the去掉。
8.考查动词。句意：我们可以躺在草地上休息，或者坐在湖边听音乐。连词or连接两个并列谓语，前面是情态动词can+动词原形，故将sitting改为sit。
9.考查固定短语。句意同上。listen to music听音乐。listen不及物动词，加介词后才能跟宾语。故在music前面加to。
10.考查形容词。句意：这里的老师是善良和乐于助人的。The teachers here are kind是主系表结构，and连接两个形容词作表语。故将helpfully改为helpful。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你班将为同学小明举办一次生日聚会,请你写信邀请外教Susan女士参加，请参照以下要点给她写一封信，词数100左右。
时间：周五晚8:00—9:00 地点：学生俱乐部 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等
Dear Susan,
We’re holding a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
We’re holding a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. We’d like to invite you to the party.
We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday after the evening classes. And it’s going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games.
I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请外教参加生日聚会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
要求：
1.时间：周五晚8:00—9:00
2. 地点：学生俱乐部
3. 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
gather at; light the candles; grateful; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday after the evening classes.
2. When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.
3. I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：When he comes, we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation.运用了if引导的条件状语从句，固定搭配运用了如gather at; light the candles; grateful; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
