高一英语单元复习配套课件：Module1 Life in the Future（外研版必修4）
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| 名称 | 高一英语单元复习配套课件：Module1 Life in the Future（外研版必修4） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-09-05 14:12:34 | ||
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(共133张PPT)
Ⅲ. 句式填空
1. no matter引导让步状语从句
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live (无论他们住在哪里).
2. too. . . to. . . 太……以至于
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future (现在忙于享受我的生活, 而无暇为未来担忧)！
3. 不完全否定
Not all predictions (不是所有的预言)come true.
Ⅳ. 教材设题
1. ______ garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ______ landfill and environmental problems.
A. To get rid of; to prevent
B. Getting rid of; to prevent
C. To get rid of; preventing
D. Getting rid of; preventing
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了除掉垃圾问题, 城市将把垃圾运到大型的太空船上, 然后把它们发射到太阳上, 这样就会阻止垃圾填埋地与环境问题的产生。to get rid of garbage problems是动词不定式表示目的。preventing landfill and environmental problems是v.-ing形式表示一种顺其自然的结果, 而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果。
2. ______ will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.
A. This B. What C. That D. It
【解析】选D。此处it作形式主语。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。A、C两项不能作形式主语。若选B, 题干要改为______ will be possible is to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 。
3. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ______ to their head.
A. adjusted B. attached
C. adjusting D. attaching
【解析】选B。句意：通过固定在头上的高科技照相机, 行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。adjust适应, 调整; attach把……固定, 连接。根据句意可知此处应用attach。又因attach与cameras之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词。此处attached to their head作后置定语修饰前面的cameras。
4. Look out！We ______ an accident!
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will be having D. have
【解析】选B。句意：小心！我们会遇到车祸！be going to除了表示“打算”之外, 还表示根据一定的征兆或迹象会发生什么事。此处应表示根据一定的迹象判断出要遇到车祸。所以选B。
5. ______ the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon.
A. Because B. Since C. With D. As
【解析】选C。此处with the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s是with复合结构。若选A、B、D, 句子应改为Because/Since/As the first moon colonies are predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon. 。
1. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of ______ .
A. shape B. date C. order D. balance
【解析】选A。句意：我的小儿子把我的新皮鞋放进了水里。晾干后, 我发现鞋子变形了。out of shape变(走)样; out of date过时; out of order无序地; out of balance失去平衡。
2. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
［2010江西, 25］
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母认为教育非常重要。他们尽全力使孩子接受教育这个无价之宝。attach importance to认为……很重要; pay付钱; link. . . to. . . 把……和……连接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……。
3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
［2009湖北, 27］
A. primary B. alternative
C. instant D. unique
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。primary主要的, 根本的, 初期的; alternative两者择一的, 替代的; instant立即的; unique独一无二的。句意：由于煤和石油越来越少, 科学家正在寻求利用可替换能源如阳光、风和水作为能源与燃料的新方法。根据句意可知选B。
4. Some students complain that they are ______ too much homework.
A. loading with B. loaded with
C. unloading with D. unloaded with
【解析】选B。考查load的用法。句意：有些学生抱怨说, 他们的作业太多。be loaded with充满, 被装上, 负担……。
1. —Why not eat this cheese up
—The doctor advised me to go on a diet to ______ my extra weight.
［2011丹东模拟］
A. come up with B. get rid of
C. run out of D. keep out of
【解析】选B。句意：——为什么不把奶酪吃光？——医生建议我节食以除去多余的体重。come up with提出; get rid of除掉, 摆脱; run out of用光, 用完; keep out of不卷入, 使不进入。
2. You can rely on ______ it will be finished this weekend.
A. this B. / C. that D. it that
【解析】选D。考查rely on it+that从句。此处rely on后面的it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。句意：你要相信这个周末会完成它的。
3. When my visa ______ I had to come back.
A. ran out B. put out
C. stood out D. pointed out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。run out用完, (文件、协议等)失效、到期; put out扑灭; stand out突出; point out指出。句意：我的签证到期时, 我不得不回来。
翻译句子
1. 无论你做什么, 你都不要违反法律。
Whatever/No matter what you do , you mustn’t break the law.
2. 无论你说什么都是正确的。
Whatever you say is right.
1. These three college students are real heroes because they risked ______ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.
［2011上海模拟］
A. having lost B. to lose
C. losing D. of losing
【解析】选C。考查risk的用法。risk作动词时, 后面跟v.-ing形式, 所以选C。另外, having lost强调lose这一动作发生在谓语动作risked之前, 而此处lose与谓语动作是同时发生的, 所以要用v.-ing形式的一般式, 即losing。
2. ______ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
［2010安徽, 31］
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：她愉快乐观, 是那种通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。A项表示“害羞谨慎的”; B项表示“敏感而深思熟虑的”; C项表示“诚实自信的”; D项表示“愉快乐观的”。由句意知D项正确。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
predict, risk, load, power, attach, optimistic,
eventual, shape, alternative, arrest
1. He was unwilling to make a prediction about the international situation in the coming year.
2. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.
3. If an activity or action is risky , it is dangerous or likely to fail.
4. The illness has left him in rather poor shape .
5. We loaded up trucks with all the blankets, bandages, medication and water we could spare for the flooded area.
6. We should be in an optimistic mood every day.
7. Simply power your computer and continue to work.
8. The police arrested five young men in connection with one of the campus attacks.
9. The leaders in the country attached much importance to the visit of Obama.
10. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop alternative energy sources.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
2. 他把电池装进照相机里。
He loaded the battery into the camera.
3. 他认为经理因为个人原因要除掉他。
He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.
4. 赶快！我们剩下的时间不多了。
Hurry up！Our time is running out . /Hurry up！We are running out of time.
5. 这家医院免费为他做了手术。
He was operated on in the hospital free of charge .
6. 由于科技日新月异, 你新买的手机很快就会过时。
Because science and technology is changing day by day, the mobile phone you bought recently is on the way out .
7. 我想他是住在那里的, 但我不敢肯定。
I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure .
8. 为了能按时完成这项任务, 我们将日夜工作。
To finish the task on time, we will work day and night.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. ______ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
［2011合肥模拟］
A. Who B. Whoever
C. What D. Whatever
【解析】选B。句意：无论谁进入微机室都要脱掉鞋子, 目的是保持微机室的清洁。此处whoever相当于anyone who, 引导主语从句, 干扰项是A。who也可引导主语从句, 但其表示疑问。
【举一反三】
______ will be sent to explore the forest has not been decided.
A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which
【解析】选A。考查连接词。句意：派谁去探索那个森林还没有决定下来。根据句意可知应该选A。who表示“谁”, 可以引导名词性从句。干扰项是B, whoever表示“无论谁”。
2. Some Jewish people risk ______ and put to death to escape from Germany during the Second World War.
A. to be caught B. being caught
C. to catch D. catching
【解析】选B。考查risk的用法。句意：在二战期间, 一些犹太人冒着被抓住处死的危险逃离德国。risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。主语与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故B项为正确答案。
3. —Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning.
—Why that early I ______ then.
［2011厦门模拟］
A. will sleep B. was sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. have been sleeping
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：——明天早晨5点半喊我。——为什么那么早？那个时侯我在睡着觉呢。根据句意与语境可知要用将来进行时。将来进行时指在将来某个时候正在进行的动作。
4. We should think of a way to ______ people’s fear about natural disasters.
A. get rid of B. get along with
C. run away from D. come up with
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。get rid of除掉; get along with相处, 进展; run away from逃离; come up with想出, 提出。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。
5. The trees were ______ for lack of water so we should water them in time.
A. in good shape B. in bad shape
C. in good condition D. in bad order
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。in good shape= in good condition状态好; in bad shape状态不好; in bad order紊乱。句意：由于缺水这些树的状况不好, 所以我们要及时给它们浇水。
6. Nowadays many young people have a(n) ______ lifestyle that does not follow traditional ways of living and working.
［2011哈尔滨模拟］
A. average B. normal
C. popular D. alternative
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。average平均的; normal正常的; popular流行的, 受欢迎的; alternative可替代的。句意：现在许多年轻人过着与传统的生活与工作方式不同的新的生活方式。根据句意可知选D。
7. When we ______ others completely, we’ll get lost.
A. rely on B. put on
C. pick up D. put up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。rely on依赖, 依靠; put on穿上, 上演; pick up拾起, 接人, 收听; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 留宿。句意：当我们完全依赖他人时, 我们就会迷失自我。
8. It is possible to ______ some files to e-mail and send them out together.
A. adopt B. attract C. adapt D. attach
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。adopt采纳, 收养; attract吸引; adapt适应, 改编; attach系, 贴。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中, 然后把它们一起发出去, 这是可能的。
9. The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are ______ so we should send them some.
A. running out B. running out of
C. using up D. going out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。run out“用完, (文件、协议等)到期”, 主语是物, 不用于被动语态; run out of=use up“用完”, 其后要带宾语, 可用于被动语态。go out“出去”。句意：被困在洪水中的村民面临着一个问题, 那就是他们的供应品快要用完了, 所以我们要给他们送一些。此处若选B、C两项, 题干要改为The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are used up/run out of so we should send them some. 。
10. They ______ all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.
A. left B. loaded C. hung D. held
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他们把所有的设备都装进背包里, 然后就出发去目的地了。load. . . into. . . 把……装进……。
11. The football fans often make a ______ about which team will win the coming match.
A. profession B. preparation
C. prediction D. progress
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行的比赛。make a prediction预测。
12. The boys and girls had walked for hours. They ______ got very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. all; neither B. both; none
C. all; none D. both; everyone
【解析】选C。句意：这些孩子们已经走了很长时间。他们都很累, 但是没有一个人会停下来休息。从the boys and girls可看出有很多人, 因此肯定句中用all表示三者或三者以上。none表示两者以上的人中没有一个人。
13. ______ making mistakes, he looked through the information closely.
A. Avoiding B. To avoid
C. Avoided D. Avoid
【解析】选B。此处是动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了避免犯错误, 他仔细地看这些信息。v.-ing形式与过去分词不能表目的。
【方法技巧】
动词不定式表目的
动词不定式、v.-ing形式与过去分词属于非谓语动词的三种形式, 它们都可以作状语。但是, 作目的状语时, 只能用动词不定式。所以, 遇到考查非谓语动词作状语的情况时, 一定要根据句意来判断它们在句中的作用。另外, 动词不定式作目的状语时, 句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
To really enjoy nature, he went to Tibet.
为了能真正地欣赏大自然, 他去了西藏。
根据上面的讲解对下面的题做出正确的选择：
To protect our environment, ______ .
A. many trees should be planted
B. we should plant many trees
C. many more trees are needed
D. planting more trees is necessary
【解析】选B。前半句是动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时, 句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
14. The forecasters say more snow is ______ tomorrow.
A. on the way out B. in the way
C. on the way D. in no way
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。on the way out即将过时; in the way挡道, 碍事; on the way在路上, 即将发生; in no way决不。句意：预报员说明天将会有更多的雪。
15. What I appreciate is her ______ view of events.
A. pessimistic B. silly
C. ordinary D. optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。pessimistic悲观的; silly愚蠢的; ordinary普通的; optimistic乐观的。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(A)
With the Tesla Roadster and other plug-in electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago-based company, has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug-in Station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
The Solar Plug-in Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive, the solar-powered recharging station is part of the important infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.
These solar-powered electricity points will be used daily by Chicago to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.
The Solar Plug-in Station consists of giant solar panels that shade the tiny Charge Point Networked Charging Station. The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around traditional cars without the availability of gas stations, ”says Scott Emalfarb, CEO at Carbon Day Automotive, “The day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be to accommodate them. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了芝加哥将要建太阳能充电站, 这些充电站为电动汽车提供绿色环保能源。
1. The plug-in electric vehicles has an advantage over traditional cars because ______ .
A. they are environment-friendly
B. they run faster
C. they use more fuel
D. they are safer
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第三段的By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. 可知。
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Chicago is short in oil.
B. The Solar Plug-in Station is made up of underground packs.
C. The Tesla Roadster is a type of plug-in electric vehicles.
D. The Tesla Roadster is in great demand now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知。
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Chicago sets up its solar-powered recharging station
B. Chicago will bid for the 2016 Olympic Games
C. Plug-in electric vehicles
D. Solar energy
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了芝加哥要建立太阳能充电站的事情。故选A。
4. The underlined word “recharge” means ______ .
A. put more power into a battery etc. again
B. ask for more money
C. accuse sb. again
D. have a rest
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可以推断出recharge表示“再充电”。
(B)
Robot teachers—who never get angry
or make hard remarks-have been a hit
with pupils during a pilot project in some
South Korean schools, a government
report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded
favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.
English-teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices resembling robots, which teach maths, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele-presence(远程呈现)”robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous units use voice-recognition software to interact with children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students, ” a ministry official told Yonhap News Agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and get rid of small problems before any decision to expand their use.
【文章大意】文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐, 然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。
5. One of the advantages of the robot teachers is that ______ .
A. they can teach the students more than human beings
B. they can make students more creative
C. they are good-looking
D. they can solve all the problems that students meet
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 机器人老师能激发学生的创造力, 并能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响。故选B。
6. Which of the following is TRUE about the English-teaching robots
A. They often speak to the students in an upsetting tone.
B. They can make students more interested in English.
C. They are so clever that they damage the students’ confidence.
D. They can help the students do their homework.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 机器人英语老师有助于提高学生学习语言的兴趣, 并增强他们的自信心。故选B。
7. We can conclude from the passage that ______ .
A. the government is in favour of the robot teachers
B. there is no flaw about the robot teachers
C. the robot teachers have been used all over the country
D. the project is supported by all the students and teachers
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段可知, 韩国政府表示将通过推广机器人教学项目为农村地区的孩子提供更多的学习机会。由此可知选A。
8. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How robot teachers work in South Korea
B. An important change in education
C. Robot teachers will be common in the schools in South Korea
D. Robot teachers are popular with students in South Korea
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐, 然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。故选D。
Ⅰ. 语音知识
1. shape
A. disaster B. primary C. compass D. situation
2. solar
A. upon B. unfold C. project D. movie
3. crime
A. service B. precious C. custom D. accept
4. slightly
A. photogragh B. through
C. laugh D. geography
5. outdoors
A. mouth B. enough C. soup D. soul
答案：1~5. DBCBA
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. He was unwilling to make a prediction（预测） about the international situation in the coming year.
2. Eventually（最后，终于） your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent adult.
3. If an activity or action is risky（危险的）, it is dangerous or likely to fail.
4. The illness has left him in rather poor shape（状况）.
5. We loaded（装载） up trucks with all the blankets, bandages, medication and water we could spare for the flooded area.
6. We should be in an optimistic（乐观的） mood every day.
7. Simply power（供给动力，充电） your computer and continue to work.
8. The police arrested（逮捕） five young men in connection with one of the campus attacks.
9. The leaders in the country attached（系） much importance to the visit of Obama.
10. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop alternative（供选择的，替换的） energy sources.
Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识
1. _____ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
［2011合肥模拟］
A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever
【解析】选B。句意：无论谁进入微机室都要脱掉鞋子，目的是保持微机室的清洁。此处whoever相当于anyone who，引导主语从句，干扰项是A。who也可引导主语从句，但其表示疑问。
【举一反三】
_____ will be sent to explore the forest has not been decided.
A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which
【解析】选A。考查连接词。句意：派谁去探索那个森林还没有决定下来。根据句意可知应该选A。who表示“谁”，可以引导名词性从句。干扰项是B，whoever表示“无论谁”。
2. Some Jewish people risk _____ and put to death to escape from Germany during the Second World War.
A. to be caught B. being caught
C. to catch D. catching
【解析】选B。考查risk的用法。句意：在二战期间，一些犹太人冒着被抓住处死的危险逃离德国。risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。主语与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故B项为正确答案。
3. —Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning.
—Why that early I _____ then .
［2011厦门模拟］
A. will sleep B. was sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. have been sleeping
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：——明天早晨5点半喊我。——为什么那么早？那个时侯我在睡着觉呢。根据句意与语境可知要用将来进行时。将来进行时指在将来某个时候正在进行的动作。
4. We should think of a way to _____ people’s fear about natural disasters.
A. get rid of B. get along with
C. run away from D. come up with
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。get rid of除掉；get along with相处，进展；run away from逃离；come up with想出，提出。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。
5. The trees were _____ for lack of water so we should water them in time.
A. in good shape B. in bad shape
C. in good condition D. in bad order
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。in good shape= in good condition状态好；in bad shape状态不好；in bad order紊乱。句意：由于缺水这些树的状况不好，所以我们要及时给它们浇水。
6. Nowadays many young people have a(n) _____ lifestyle that does not follow traditional ways of living and working.
A. average B. normal
C. popular D. alternative
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。average平均的；normal正常的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；alternative可替代的。句意：现在许多年轻人过着与传统的生活与工作方式不同的新的生活方式。根据句意可知选D。
7. When we _____ others completely, we’ll get lost.
A. rely on B. put on
C. pick up D. put up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。rely on依赖，依靠；put on穿上，上演；pick up拾起，接人，收听；put up举起，搭建，张贴，留宿。句意：当我们完全依赖他人时，我们就会迷失自我。
8. It is possible to _____ some files to e-mail and send them out together.
A. adopt B. attract C. adapt D. attach
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。adopt采纳，收养；attract吸引；adapt适应，改编；attach系，贴。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中，然后把它们一起发出去，这是可能的。
9. The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are _____ so we should send them some.
A. running out B. running out of
C. using up D. going out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。run out“用完，（文件、协议等）到期”，主语是物，不用于被动语态；run out of=use up“用完”，其后要带宾语，可用于被动语态。go out“出去”。句意：被困在洪水中的村民面临着一个问题，那就是他们的供应品快要用完了，所以我们要给他们送一些。此处若选B、C两项，题干要改为The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are used up/run out of so we should send them some. 。
10. They _____ all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.
A. left B. loaded C. hung D. held
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他们把所有的设备都装进背包里，然后就出发去目的地了。load. . . into. . . 把……装进……。
11. The football fans often make a _____ about which team will win the coming match.
A. profession B. preparation
C. prediction D. progress
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行的比赛。make a prediction预测。
12. The boys and girls had walked for hours. They _____ got very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. all；neither B. both；none
C. all；none D. both；everyone
【解析】选C。句意：这些孩子们已经走了很长时间。他们都很累，但是没有一个人会停下来休息。从the boys and girls可看出有很多人，因此肯定句中用all表示三者或三者以上。none表示两者以上的人中没有一个人。
13. _____ making mistakes, he looked through the information closely.
A. Avoiding B. To avoid
C. Avoided D. Avoid
【解析】选B。此处是动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了避免犯错误，他仔细地看这些信息。v. -ing形式与过去分词不能表目的。
【方法技巧】
动词不定式表目的
动词不定式、v. -ing形式与过去分词属于非谓语动词的三种形式，它们都可以作状语。但是，作目的状语时，只能用动词不定式。所以，遇到考查非谓语动词作状语的情况时，一定要根据句意来判断它们在句中的作用。另外，动词不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
To really enjoy nature, he went to Tibet.
为了能真正地欣赏大自然，他去了西藏。
根据上面的讲解对下面的题做出正确的选择：
To protect our environment, _____ .
A. many trees should be planted
B. we should plant many trees
C. many more trees are needed
D. planting more trees is necessary
【解析】选B。前半句是动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
14. The forecasters say more snow is _____ tomorrow.
A. on the way out B. in the way
C. on the way D. in no way
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。on the way out即将过时；in the way挡道，碍事；on the way在路上，即将发生；in no way决不。句意：预报员说明天将会有更多的雪。
15. What I appreciate is her _____ view of events.
A. pessimistic B. silly
C. ordinary D. optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。pessimistic悲观的；silly愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；optimistic乐观的。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
（A）
With the Tesla Roadster and other plug-in electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago-based company, has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug-in Station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
The Solar Plug-in Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive, the solar-powered recharging station is part of the important infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.
These solar-powered electricity points will be used daily by Chicago to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.
The Solar Plug-in Station consists of giant solar panels that shade the tiny Charge Point Networked Charging Station. The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around traditional cars without the availability of gas stations, ”says Scott Emalfarb, CEO at Carbon Day Automotive，“The day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be to accommodate them. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了芝加哥将要建太阳能充电站，这些充电站为电动汽车提供绿色环保能源。
1. The plug-in electric vehicles has an advantage over traditional cars because _____ .
A. they are environment-friendly
B. they run faster
C. they use more fuel
D. they are safer
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第三段的By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. 可知。
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Chicago is short in oil.
B. The Solar Plug-in Station is made up of underground packs.
C. The Tesla Roadster is a type of plug-in electric vehicles.
D. The Tesla Roadster is in great demand now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知。
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Chicago sets up its solar-powered recharging station
B. Chicago will bid for the 2016 Olympic Games
C. Plug-in electric vehicles
D. Solar energy
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了芝加哥要建立太阳能充电站的事情。故选A。
4. The underlined word “recharge” means _____ .
A. put more power into a battery etc. again
B. ask for more money
C. accuse sb. again
D. have a rest
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可以推断出recharge表示“再充电”。
（B）
Robot teachers—who never get
angry or make hard remarks—have
been a hit with pupils during a pilot
project in some South Korean schools,
a government report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.
English-teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices resembling robots, which teach maths, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele-presence（远程呈现）”robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous units use voice recognition software to interact with children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students, ” a ministry official told Yonhap News Agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and get rid of small problems before any decision to expand their use.
【文章大意】文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐，然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。
5. One of the advantages of the robot teachers is that _____ .
A. they can teach the students more than human beings
B. they can make students more creative
C. they are good-looking
D. they can solve all the problems that students meet
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，机器人老师能激发学生的创造力，并能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响。故选B。
6. Which of the following is TRUE about the English-teaching robots
A. They often speak to the students in an upsetting tone.
B. They can make students more interested in English.
C. They are so clever that they damage the students’ confidence.
D. They can help the students do their homework.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，机器人英语老师有助于提高学生学习语言的兴趣，并增强他们的自信心。故选B。
7. We can conclude from the passage that _____ .
A. the government is in favour of the robot teachers
B. there is no flaw about the robot teachers
C. the robot teachers have been used all over the country
D. the project is supported by all the students and teachers
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段可知，韩国政府表示将通过推广机器人教学项目为农村地区的孩子提供更多的学习机会。由此可知选A。
8. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How robot teachers work in South Korea
B. An important change in education
C. Robot teachers will be common in the schools in South Korea
D. Robot teachers are popular with students in South Korea
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐，然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。故选D。
Ⅲ. 句式填空
1. no matter引导让步状语从句
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live (无论他们住在哪里).
2. too. . . to. . . 太……以至于
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future (现在忙于享受我的生活, 而无暇为未来担忧)！
3. 不完全否定
Not all predictions (不是所有的预言)come true.
Ⅳ. 教材设题
1. ______ garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ______ landfill and environmental problems.
A. To get rid of; to prevent
B. Getting rid of; to prevent
C. To get rid of; preventing
D. Getting rid of; preventing
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了除掉垃圾问题, 城市将把垃圾运到大型的太空船上, 然后把它们发射到太阳上, 这样就会阻止垃圾填埋地与环境问题的产生。to get rid of garbage problems是动词不定式表示目的。preventing landfill and environmental problems是v.-ing形式表示一种顺其自然的结果, 而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果。
2. ______ will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.
A. This B. What C. That D. It
【解析】选D。此处it作形式主语。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。A、C两项不能作形式主语。若选B, 题干要改为______ will be possible is to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. 。
3. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ______ to their head.
A. adjusted B. attached
C. adjusting D. attaching
【解析】选B。句意：通过固定在头上的高科技照相机, 行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。adjust适应, 调整; attach把……固定, 连接。根据句意可知此处应用attach。又因attach与cameras之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词。此处attached to their head作后置定语修饰前面的cameras。
4. Look out！We ______ an accident!
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will be having D. have
【解析】选B。句意：小心！我们会遇到车祸！be going to除了表示“打算”之外, 还表示根据一定的征兆或迹象会发生什么事。此处应表示根据一定的迹象判断出要遇到车祸。所以选B。
5. ______ the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon.
A. Because B. Since C. With D. As
【解析】选C。此处with the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s是with复合结构。若选A、B、D, 句子应改为Because/Since/As the first moon colonies are predicted for the 1970’s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on the moon. 。
1. My little son put my new leather shoes in the water. After drying them, I found they were out of ______ .
A. shape B. date C. order D. balance
【解析】选A。句意：我的小儿子把我的新皮鞋放进了水里。晾干后, 我发现鞋子变形了。out of shape变(走)样; out of date过时; out of order无序地; out of balance失去平衡。
2. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
［2010江西, 25］
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母认为教育非常重要。他们尽全力使孩子接受教育这个无价之宝。attach importance to认为……很重要; pay付钱; link. . . to. . . 把……和……连接在一起; apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于……。
3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
［2009湖北, 27］
A. primary B. alternative
C. instant D. unique
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。primary主要的, 根本的, 初期的; alternative两者择一的, 替代的; instant立即的; unique独一无二的。句意：由于煤和石油越来越少, 科学家正在寻求利用可替换能源如阳光、风和水作为能源与燃料的新方法。根据句意可知选B。
4. Some students complain that they are ______ too much homework.
A. loading with B. loaded with
C. unloading with D. unloaded with
【解析】选B。考查load的用法。句意：有些学生抱怨说, 他们的作业太多。be loaded with充满, 被装上, 负担……。
1. —Why not eat this cheese up
—The doctor advised me to go on a diet to ______ my extra weight.
［2011丹东模拟］
A. come up with B. get rid of
C. run out of D. keep out of
【解析】选B。句意：——为什么不把奶酪吃光？——医生建议我节食以除去多余的体重。come up with提出; get rid of除掉, 摆脱; run out of用光, 用完; keep out of不卷入, 使不进入。
2. You can rely on ______ it will be finished this weekend.
A. this B. / C. that D. it that
【解析】选D。考查rely on it+that从句。此处rely on后面的it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。句意：你要相信这个周末会完成它的。
3. When my visa ______ I had to come back.
A. ran out B. put out
C. stood out D. pointed out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。run out用完, (文件、协议等)失效、到期; put out扑灭; stand out突出; point out指出。句意：我的签证到期时, 我不得不回来。
翻译句子
1. 无论你做什么, 你都不要违反法律。
Whatever/No matter what you do , you mustn’t break the law.
2. 无论你说什么都是正确的。
Whatever you say is right.
1. These three college students are real heroes because they risked ______ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.
［2011上海模拟］
A. having lost B. to lose
C. losing D. of losing
【解析】选C。考查risk的用法。risk作动词时, 后面跟v.-ing形式, 所以选C。另外, having lost强调lose这一动作发生在谓语动作risked之前, 而此处lose与谓语动作是同时发生的, 所以要用v.-ing形式的一般式, 即losing。
2. ______ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
［2010安徽, 31］
A. Shy and cautious
B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident
D. Lighthearted and optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：她愉快乐观, 是那种通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。A项表示“害羞谨慎的”; B项表示“敏感而深思熟虑的”; C项表示“诚实自信的”; D项表示“愉快乐观的”。由句意知D项正确。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
predict, risk, load, power, attach, optimistic,
eventual, shape, alternative, arrest
1. He was unwilling to make a prediction about the international situation in the coming year.
2. Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.
3. If an activity or action is risky , it is dangerous or likely to fail.
4. The illness has left him in rather poor shape .
5. We loaded up trucks with all the blankets, bandages, medication and water we could spare for the flooded area.
6. We should be in an optimistic mood every day.
7. Simply power your computer and continue to work.
8. The police arrested five young men in connection with one of the campus attacks.
9. The leaders in the country attached much importance to the visit of Obama.
10. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop alternative energy sources.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。
You can rely on me to keep your secret.
2. 他把电池装进照相机里。
He loaded the battery into the camera.
3. 他认为经理因为个人原因要除掉他。
He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.
4. 赶快！我们剩下的时间不多了。
Hurry up！Our time is running out . /Hurry up！We are running out of time.
5. 这家医院免费为他做了手术。
He was operated on in the hospital free of charge .
6. 由于科技日新月异, 你新买的手机很快就会过时。
Because science and technology is changing day by day, the mobile phone you bought recently is on the way out .
7. 我想他是住在那里的, 但我不敢肯定。
I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure .
8. 为了能按时完成这项任务, 我们将日夜工作。
To finish the task on time, we will work day and night.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. ______ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
［2011合肥模拟］
A. Who B. Whoever
C. What D. Whatever
【解析】选B。句意：无论谁进入微机室都要脱掉鞋子, 目的是保持微机室的清洁。此处whoever相当于anyone who, 引导主语从句, 干扰项是A。who也可引导主语从句, 但其表示疑问。
【举一反三】
______ will be sent to explore the forest has not been decided.
A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which
【解析】选A。考查连接词。句意：派谁去探索那个森林还没有决定下来。根据句意可知应该选A。who表示“谁”, 可以引导名词性从句。干扰项是B, whoever表示“无论谁”。
2. Some Jewish people risk ______ and put to death to escape from Germany during the Second World War.
A. to be caught B. being caught
C. to catch D. catching
【解析】选B。考查risk的用法。句意：在二战期间, 一些犹太人冒着被抓住处死的危险逃离德国。risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。主语与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故B项为正确答案。
3. —Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning.
—Why that early I ______ then.
［2011厦门模拟］
A. will sleep B. was sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. have been sleeping
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：——明天早晨5点半喊我。——为什么那么早？那个时侯我在睡着觉呢。根据句意与语境可知要用将来进行时。将来进行时指在将来某个时候正在进行的动作。
4. We should think of a way to ______ people’s fear about natural disasters.
A. get rid of B. get along with
C. run away from D. come up with
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。get rid of除掉; get along with相处, 进展; run away from逃离; come up with想出, 提出。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。
5. The trees were ______ for lack of water so we should water them in time.
A. in good shape B. in bad shape
C. in good condition D. in bad order
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。in good shape= in good condition状态好; in bad shape状态不好; in bad order紊乱。句意：由于缺水这些树的状况不好, 所以我们要及时给它们浇水。
6. Nowadays many young people have a(n) ______ lifestyle that does not follow traditional ways of living and working.
［2011哈尔滨模拟］
A. average B. normal
C. popular D. alternative
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。average平均的; normal正常的; popular流行的, 受欢迎的; alternative可替代的。句意：现在许多年轻人过着与传统的生活与工作方式不同的新的生活方式。根据句意可知选D。
7. When we ______ others completely, we’ll get lost.
A. rely on B. put on
C. pick up D. put up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。rely on依赖, 依靠; put on穿上, 上演; pick up拾起, 接人, 收听; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 留宿。句意：当我们完全依赖他人时, 我们就会迷失自我。
8. It is possible to ______ some files to e-mail and send them out together.
A. adopt B. attract C. adapt D. attach
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。adopt采纳, 收养; attract吸引; adapt适应, 改编; attach系, 贴。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中, 然后把它们一起发出去, 这是可能的。
9. The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are ______ so we should send them some.
A. running out B. running out of
C. using up D. going out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。run out“用完, (文件、协议等)到期”, 主语是物, 不用于被动语态; run out of=use up“用完”, 其后要带宾语, 可用于被动语态。go out“出去”。句意：被困在洪水中的村民面临着一个问题, 那就是他们的供应品快要用完了, 所以我们要给他们送一些。此处若选B、C两项, 题干要改为The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are used up/run out of so we should send them some. 。
10. They ______ all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.
A. left B. loaded C. hung D. held
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他们把所有的设备都装进背包里, 然后就出发去目的地了。load. . . into. . . 把……装进……。
11. The football fans often make a ______ about which team will win the coming match.
A. profession B. preparation
C. prediction D. progress
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行的比赛。make a prediction预测。
12. The boys and girls had walked for hours. They ______ got very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. all; neither B. both; none
C. all; none D. both; everyone
【解析】选C。句意：这些孩子们已经走了很长时间。他们都很累, 但是没有一个人会停下来休息。从the boys and girls可看出有很多人, 因此肯定句中用all表示三者或三者以上。none表示两者以上的人中没有一个人。
13. ______ making mistakes, he looked through the information closely.
A. Avoiding B. To avoid
C. Avoided D. Avoid
【解析】选B。此处是动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了避免犯错误, 他仔细地看这些信息。v.-ing形式与过去分词不能表目的。
【方法技巧】
动词不定式表目的
动词不定式、v.-ing形式与过去分词属于非谓语动词的三种形式, 它们都可以作状语。但是, 作目的状语时, 只能用动词不定式。所以, 遇到考查非谓语动词作状语的情况时, 一定要根据句意来判断它们在句中的作用。另外, 动词不定式作目的状语时, 句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
To really enjoy nature, he went to Tibet.
为了能真正地欣赏大自然, 他去了西藏。
根据上面的讲解对下面的题做出正确的选择：
To protect our environment, ______ .
A. many trees should be planted
B. we should plant many trees
C. many more trees are needed
D. planting more trees is necessary
【解析】选B。前半句是动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时, 句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
14. The forecasters say more snow is ______ tomorrow.
A. on the way out B. in the way
C. on the way D. in no way
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。on the way out即将过时; in the way挡道, 碍事; on the way在路上, 即将发生; in no way决不。句意：预报员说明天将会有更多的雪。
15. What I appreciate is her ______ view of events.
A. pessimistic B. silly
C. ordinary D. optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。pessimistic悲观的; silly愚蠢的; ordinary普通的; optimistic乐观的。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(A)
With the Tesla Roadster and other plug-in electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago-based company, has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug-in Station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
The Solar Plug-in Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive, the solar-powered recharging station is part of the important infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.
These solar-powered electricity points will be used daily by Chicago to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.
The Solar Plug-in Station consists of giant solar panels that shade the tiny Charge Point Networked Charging Station. The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around traditional cars without the availability of gas stations, ”says Scott Emalfarb, CEO at Carbon Day Automotive, “The day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be to accommodate them. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了芝加哥将要建太阳能充电站, 这些充电站为电动汽车提供绿色环保能源。
1. The plug-in electric vehicles has an advantage over traditional cars because ______ .
A. they are environment-friendly
B. they run faster
C. they use more fuel
D. they are safer
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第三段的By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. 可知。
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Chicago is short in oil.
B. The Solar Plug-in Station is made up of underground packs.
C. The Tesla Roadster is a type of plug-in electric vehicles.
D. The Tesla Roadster is in great demand now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知。
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Chicago sets up its solar-powered recharging station
B. Chicago will bid for the 2016 Olympic Games
C. Plug-in electric vehicles
D. Solar energy
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了芝加哥要建立太阳能充电站的事情。故选A。
4. The underlined word “recharge” means ______ .
A. put more power into a battery etc. again
B. ask for more money
C. accuse sb. again
D. have a rest
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可以推断出recharge表示“再充电”。
(B)
Robot teachers—who never get angry
or make hard remarks-have been a hit
with pupils during a pilot project in some
South Korean schools, a government
report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded
favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.
English-teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices resembling robots, which teach maths, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele-presence(远程呈现)”robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous units use voice-recognition software to interact with children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students, ” a ministry official told Yonhap News Agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and get rid of small problems before any decision to expand their use.
【文章大意】文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐, 然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。
5. One of the advantages of the robot teachers is that ______ .
A. they can teach the students more than human beings
B. they can make students more creative
C. they are good-looking
D. they can solve all the problems that students meet
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 机器人老师能激发学生的创造力, 并能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响。故选B。
6. Which of the following is TRUE about the English-teaching robots
A. They often speak to the students in an upsetting tone.
B. They can make students more interested in English.
C. They are so clever that they damage the students’ confidence.
D. They can help the students do their homework.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 机器人英语老师有助于提高学生学习语言的兴趣, 并增强他们的自信心。故选B。
7. We can conclude from the passage that ______ .
A. the government is in favour of the robot teachers
B. there is no flaw about the robot teachers
C. the robot teachers have been used all over the country
D. the project is supported by all the students and teachers
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段可知, 韩国政府表示将通过推广机器人教学项目为农村地区的孩子提供更多的学习机会。由此可知选A。
8. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How robot teachers work in South Korea
B. An important change in education
C. Robot teachers will be common in the schools in South Korea
D. Robot teachers are popular with students in South Korea
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐, 然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。故选D。
Ⅰ. 语音知识
1. shape
A. disaster B. primary C. compass D. situation
2. solar
A. upon B. unfold C. project D. movie
3. crime
A. service B. precious C. custom D. accept
4. slightly
A. photogragh B. through
C. laugh D. geography
5. outdoors
A. mouth B. enough C. soup D. soul
答案：1~5. DBCBA
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. He was unwilling to make a prediction（预测） about the international situation in the coming year.
2. Eventually（最后，终于） your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent adult.
3. If an activity or action is risky（危险的）, it is dangerous or likely to fail.
4. The illness has left him in rather poor shape（状况）.
5. We loaded（装载） up trucks with all the blankets, bandages, medication and water we could spare for the flooded area.
6. We should be in an optimistic（乐观的） mood every day.
7. Simply power（供给动力，充电） your computer and continue to work.
8. The police arrested（逮捕） five young men in connection with one of the campus attacks.
9. The leaders in the country attached（系） much importance to the visit of Obama.
10. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop alternative（供选择的，替换的） energy sources.
Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识
1. _____ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
［2011合肥模拟］
A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Whatever
【解析】选B。句意：无论谁进入微机室都要脱掉鞋子，目的是保持微机室的清洁。此处whoever相当于anyone who，引导主语从句，干扰项是A。who也可引导主语从句，但其表示疑问。
【举一反三】
_____ will be sent to explore the forest has not been decided.
A. Who B. Whoever C. What D. Which
【解析】选A。考查连接词。句意：派谁去探索那个森林还没有决定下来。根据句意可知应该选A。who表示“谁”，可以引导名词性从句。干扰项是B，whoever表示“无论谁”。
2. Some Jewish people risk _____ and put to death to escape from Germany during the Second World War.
A. to be caught B. being caught
C. to catch D. catching
【解析】选B。考查risk的用法。句意：在二战期间，一些犹太人冒着被抓住处死的危险逃离德国。risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。主语与catch之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故B项为正确答案。
3. —Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning.
—Why that early I _____ then .
［2011厦门模拟］
A. will sleep B. was sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. have been sleeping
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：——明天早晨5点半喊我。——为什么那么早？那个时侯我在睡着觉呢。根据句意与语境可知要用将来进行时。将来进行时指在将来某个时候正在进行的动作。
4. We should think of a way to _____ people’s fear about natural disasters.
A. get rid of B. get along with
C. run away from D. come up with
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。get rid of除掉；get along with相处，进展；run away from逃离；come up with想出，提出。句意：我们应该想出方法来消除人们对自然灾害的恐惧。
5. The trees were _____ for lack of water so we should water them in time.
A. in good shape B. in bad shape
C. in good condition D. in bad order
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。in good shape= in good condition状态好；in bad shape状态不好；in bad order紊乱。句意：由于缺水这些树的状况不好，所以我们要及时给它们浇水。
6. Nowadays many young people have a(n) _____ lifestyle that does not follow traditional ways of living and working.
A. average B. normal
C. popular D. alternative
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。average平均的；normal正常的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；alternative可替代的。句意：现在许多年轻人过着与传统的生活与工作方式不同的新的生活方式。根据句意可知选D。
7. When we _____ others completely, we’ll get lost.
A. rely on B. put on
C. pick up D. put up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。rely on依赖，依靠；put on穿上，上演；pick up拾起，接人，收听；put up举起，搭建，张贴，留宿。句意：当我们完全依赖他人时，我们就会迷失自我。
8. It is possible to _____ some files to e-mail and send them out together.
A. adopt B. attract C. adapt D. attach
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。adopt采纳，收养；attract吸引；adapt适应，改编；attach系，贴。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中，然后把它们一起发出去，这是可能的。
9. The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are _____ so we should send them some.
A. running out B. running out of
C. using up D. going out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。run out“用完，（文件、协议等）到期”，主语是物，不用于被动语态；run out of=use up“用完”，其后要带宾语，可用于被动语态。go out“出去”。句意：被困在洪水中的村民面临着一个问题，那就是他们的供应品快要用完了，所以我们要给他们送一些。此处若选B、C两项，题干要改为The villagers trapped in the flood are faced with a problem that supplies are used up/run out of so we should send them some. 。
10. They _____ all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.
A. left B. loaded C. hung D. held
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他们把所有的设备都装进背包里，然后就出发去目的地了。load. . . into. . . 把……装进……。
11. The football fans often make a _____ about which team will win the coming match.
A. profession B. preparation
C. prediction D. progress
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：足球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行的比赛。make a prediction预测。
12. The boys and girls had walked for hours. They _____ got very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. all；neither B. both；none
C. all；none D. both；everyone
【解析】选C。句意：这些孩子们已经走了很长时间。他们都很累，但是没有一个人会停下来休息。从the boys and girls可看出有很多人，因此肯定句中用all表示三者或三者以上。none表示两者以上的人中没有一个人。
13. _____ making mistakes, he looked through the information closely.
A. Avoiding B. To avoid
C. Avoided D. Avoid
【解析】选B。此处是动词不定式表示目的。句意：为了避免犯错误，他仔细地看这些信息。v. -ing形式与过去分词不能表目的。
【方法技巧】
动词不定式表目的
动词不定式、v. -ing形式与过去分词属于非谓语动词的三种形式，它们都可以作状语。但是，作目的状语时，只能用动词不定式。所以，遇到考查非谓语动词作状语的情况时，一定要根据句意来判断它们在句中的作用。另外，动词不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。例如：
To really enjoy nature, he went to Tibet.
为了能真正地欣赏大自然，他去了西藏。
根据上面的讲解对下面的题做出正确的选择：
To protect our environment, _____ .
A. many trees should be planted
B. we should plant many trees
C. many more trees are needed
D. planting more trees is necessary
【解析】选B。前半句是动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时，句子的主语一定也是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
14. The forecasters say more snow is _____ tomorrow.
A. on the way out B. in the way
C. on the way D. in no way
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。on the way out即将过时；in the way挡道，碍事；on the way在路上，即将发生；in no way决不。句意：预报员说明天将会有更多的雪。
15. What I appreciate is her _____ view of events.
A. pessimistic B. silly
C. ordinary D. optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。pessimistic悲观的；silly愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；optimistic乐观的。句意：我欣赏的是她对待事情的乐观态度。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
（A）
With the Tesla Roadster and other plug-in electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago-based company, has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug-in Station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
The Solar Plug-in Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive, the solar-powered recharging station is part of the important infrastructure required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.
These solar-powered electricity points will be used daily by Chicago to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.
The Solar Plug-in Station consists of giant solar panels that shade the tiny Charge Point Networked Charging Station. The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around traditional cars without the availability of gas stations, ”says Scott Emalfarb, CEO at Carbon Day Automotive，“The day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be to accommodate them. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了芝加哥将要建太阳能充电站，这些充电站为电动汽车提供绿色环保能源。
1. The plug-in electric vehicles has an advantage over traditional cars because _____ .
A. they are environment-friendly
B. they run faster
C. they use more fuel
D. they are safer
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及第三段的By producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero. 可知。
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Chicago is short in oil.
B. The Solar Plug-in Station is made up of underground packs.
C. The Tesla Roadster is a type of plug-in electric vehicles.
D. The Tesla Roadster is in great demand now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知。
3. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Chicago sets up its solar-powered recharging station
B. Chicago will bid for the 2016 Olympic Games
C. Plug-in electric vehicles
D. Solar energy
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了芝加哥要建立太阳能充电站的事情。故选A。
4. The underlined word “recharge” means _____ .
A. put more power into a battery etc. again
B. ask for more money
C. accuse sb. again
D. have a rest
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可以推断出recharge表示“再充电”。
（B）
Robot teachers—who never get
angry or make hard remarks—have
been a hit with pupils during a pilot
project in some South Korean schools,
a government report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.
English-teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices resembling robots, which teach maths, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele-presence（远程呈现）”robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous units use voice recognition software to interact with children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students, ” a ministry official told Yonhap News Agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and get rid of small problems before any decision to expand their use.
【文章大意】文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐，然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。
5. One of the advantages of the robot teachers is that _____ .
A. they can teach the students more than human beings
B. they can make students more creative
C. they are good-looking
D. they can solve all the problems that students meet
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，机器人老师能激发学生的创造力，并能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响。故选B。
6. Which of the following is TRUE about the English-teaching robots
A. They often speak to the students in an upsetting tone.
B. They can make students more interested in English.
C. They are so clever that they damage the students’ confidence.
D. They can help the students do their homework.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知，机器人英语老师有助于提高学生学习语言的兴趣，并增强他们的自信心。故选B。
7. We can conclude from the passage that _____ .
A. the government is in favour of the robot teachers
B. there is no flaw about the robot teachers
C. the robot teachers have been used all over the country
D. the project is supported by all the students and teachers
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段可知，韩国政府表示将通过推广机器人教学项目为农村地区的孩子提供更多的学习机会。由此可知选A。
8. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How robot teachers work in South Korea
B. An important change in education
C. Robot teachers will be common in the schools in South Korea
D. Robot teachers are popular with students in South Korea
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了在韩国部分学校试行的机器人老师受到学生的青睐，然后介绍了机器人老师的情况。故选D。