高一英语单元复习配套课件：Module2 Traffic Jam （外研版必修4）

(共148张PPT)
Ⅲ. 句式填空
1. 祈使句+and+简单句
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time (只要你招招手, 马上就会有出租车开过来).
2. be worth doing值得……
Tricycles are worth using (值得用)if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.
3. it作形式主语
It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese (把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意).
4. not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……
You should not only listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’ pronunciation, but also (不但应听你老师和同学们的发音, 而且) to tapes and broadcasting.
5. Why not. . . 为什么不……？
Why not use (为什么不用) public transport
Ⅳ. 教材设题
1. It’s a good idea to ______ public transport during the rush hour.
A. escape B. prevent C. avoid D. attract
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。escape逃脱; prevent阻止; avoid避开; attract吸引。句意：在上下班高峰期避开公共交通是一个好主意。
2. If you get on ______ double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You’ll have ______ good view of ______ rapidly changing city.
A. a; a; a B. a; /; the
C. the; /; the D. a; a; the
【解析】选D。考查冠词。第一个空填a, 因为此处泛指一辆双层的公交车; 第二个空填a, 因为have a good view of是固定短语, 表示“饱览”; 第三个空填the, 因为此处特指双方都知道的这个变化很快的城市。
3. They run ______ services and follow the same routes as large public buses.
A. normal B. regular
C. average D. ordinary
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。normal正常的; regular有规律的; average平均的; ordinary普通的。句意：它们提供有规律的服务, 走的路线与大型的公交车一样。
4. There’s a simple solution ______ these problems.
A. for B. with C. about D. to
【解析】选D。考查介词。solution to“……的解决方法”。
5. The situation in central London, ______ drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
【解析】选C。考查引导定语从句的关系词。此处where相当于in which指代in central London(在伦敦中心)。
1. There is a ______ to the amount of the pain we can bear. That’s to say, sometimes we can’t stand some pain.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。limit限制, 范围; lack缺少; need /demand需要。句意：我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。也就是说, 有时我们不能忍受一些疼痛。根据句意可知选A。
2. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
［2008浙江, 12］
A. present B. available
C. precious D. convenient
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。present目前的, 在场的; available可得到的; precious珍贵的; convenient方便的。句意：在国家的西部可以得到很多工作。
3. The hotel ______ a playroom for children so that their parents can enjoy their stay here.
A. offers B. supplies
C. gives D. provides
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。四个选项都有“提供”的意思, 但用法有所不同。offer与give用于offer/give sb. sth. 或offer /give sth. to sb. ; supply用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. ; provide用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 。根据它们的用法以及题干中的介词for可知选D。
4. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
［2008湖南, 26］
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
【解析】选B。句意：已经把在暴风雨中被吹倒的树从道路上移走了。trees后面缺少定语, 因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系, 且是已经完成的被动动作, 故用过去分词短语作定语。
5. 根据所给汉语完成句子
①这个办公室禁止吸烟。
Smoking is not permitted in this office.
②我的妈妈不允许我晚上一个人出去。
My mother doesn’t permit me to go out alone at night.
③如果天气允许的话, 我们明天将爬泰山。
If weather permits/Weather permitting , we’ll climb Mount Tai tomorrow.
④没有通行证, 任何人不得入内。
No one is allowed to come in without the permit .
1. —You hate Jim, don’t you？
— ______ . I just think he is a bit annoying, that’s all.
［2011哈尔滨模拟］
A. Not exactly B. That’s it
C. Absolutely D. No way
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。Not exactly不完全是, 不完全正确; That’s it就这样; Absolutely当然; No way没门儿。句意：——你不喜欢吉姆, 是吗？——不完全正确。我只是认为他有点讨厌, 就这样。
2. I could have been on time for the meeting, but I ______ in mud beside a pool for over half an hour.
A. got stuck B. have been stuck
C. was stuck D. stuck
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我本来能按时开会的, 但我陷在了一个池塘边的泥中达半个多小时。根据句意可知此处表示发生在过去的事情。故用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词stick之间是被动关系又强调动作持续一段时间, 所以选C。get stuck不能与时间段连用。
3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will ______ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through
C. get off D. get over
【解析】选D。考查get动词短语。get out离开, 出来; get through通过, 设法完成; get off下车; get over克服。句意：这个消息对她是一个可怕的打击, 但她不久将会克服这个打击。
4. The news quickly ______ on the Internet that an American girl sent an email telling all her colleagues she would resign.
A. got around B. got across
C. got through D. got back
【解析】选A。考查get相关短语。句意为：一位美国女孩向全体同事发了电子邮件告诉他们她将辞职, 该消息在网上迅速流传起来。get around传播, 流传; 符合句意。
The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.
［2010安徽, 29］
A. wherever B. whenever
C. even if D. as if
【解析】选C。考查连词。这些工程师太忙了, 以至于即使他们对户外体育活动感兴趣, 也没有时间参加。even if即使。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
display, limit, impress, provide, convenience, explore,
blow, react, solution, construct
1. It’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.
2. The dam is still under construction and is to be completed in two years.
3. I think the live concert is impressive and exciting.
4. I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient .
5. Under normal circumstances, these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
6. Hurry up！Our PE teacher is blowing his whistle.
7. The right to sign is limited to parents of the students.
8. She can find no solution to her financial troubles.
9. It is worthwhile exploring the moon.
10. Let us hope his research will provide the evidence we need.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我的小妹妹不会为她做过的事情感到羞愧, 即使她最终做错了。
My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, even if/though she ends up doing something wrong.
2. 马上买下这幅画吧, 否则以后你会后悔的。
Buy the picture now or you’ll regret later.
3. 他很脏, 而且身上还有味呢。
He’s dirty, and what’s more he smells.
4. 为什么不参加昨天举行的会议？
Why not attend the meeting held yesterday
5. 被困在交通堵塞中的人们开始抱怨起来。
People who were stuck in the traffic jam began to complain.
6. 我认为在乡村到处旅行对我们是有益的。
I think it is good for us to get around in the countryside.
7. 我还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
I haven’t found a solution to the problem.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Be quiet ______ you will wake the whole house!
［2011北京模拟］
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【解析】选A。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意：保持安静, 否则你会吵醒一家人！根据句意可知祈使句与后面的句子之间是转折关系, 所以选A。
2. Talking loudly is not ______ in the reading room.
A. agreed B. promised
C. permitted D. admitted
【解析】选C。句意：在阅览室里不允许大声喧哗。permit“允许; 准许”, 符合题意。agree“同意”, 不跟v. -ing形式作宾语; promise“许诺”; admit“承认”。
3. —What are you going to do this afternoon
—I will probably go for a walk ______ it stays fine.
A. unless B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——只要天气好, 我可能去散步。根据句意可知选B。so long as=as long as只要。
4. With satellite TV and the Internet, the information ______ more and more rapidly.
A. gets around B. gets up
C. runs around D. runs out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。get around四处走动, (消息等)传开, 劝服; get up起床, 站起; run around到处跑; run out用完。句意：由于卫星电视和因特网, 信息传播得越来越快。
5. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ______ their work.
A. display B. play C. lay D. discover
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示他们作品的机会。display展示, 显示; play玩, 播放; lay放置, 产卵, 下蛋; discover发现。
6. The organization ______ tourists some advice on how to enjoy their trip in Britain.
A. offers B. provides
C. protects D. supplies
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。offer提供, 用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. ; provide提供, 用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ; protect保护, 用于protect sb. /sth. from/against; supply提供, 用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 。句意：这个组织为游客提供一些怎样在英国快乐旅游的建议。根据句意及四个选项的用法可知选A。
7. Would it be ______ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight
A. free B. spare
C. handy D. convenient
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。free免费的, 空闲的, 自由的; spare多余的, 空闲的; handy方便的, 手边的; convenient方便的。本句是一个一般疑问句, 可以先把它变为正常句式：It would be ______ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight. 。convenient的主语为物或形式主语it, 故答案为D。
【方法技巧】
如何区分同义词：handy和convenient
handy表示“便利的”, 但更强调“手边的, 就近的”的意思, 其句子的主语往往是物。例如：
The shops are quite handy. 商店就在附近。
convenient表示“方便的”, 其句子的主语往往是物或形式主语it。例如:
It’s convenient for me to come at that time.
那时我方便来。
特别需要强调的是, 如果想表达“如果你方便”时, 句子主语一定不能说成if you are convenient. . . , 而应该用it作形式主语, 即：if it is convenient for you to. . . 。
在做这类题目时, 要注意词意结合句意, 并把握好词语的用法。
8. When you are ______ on a math problem, what can you do
A. stuck B. struck
C. checked D. packed
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。stuck是stick的过去式与过去分词, 在此起到形容词的作用, 表示“困住的, 卡住的”; struck是strike的过去式与过去分词, strike袭击, 罢工, (大钟)敲响; check检查; pack装。句意：当你遇到不会做的数学题时, 你怎么办？
9. It’s said that the only nuclear power station under ______ in this country will be put into use next year.
A. control B. condition
C. conclusion D. construction
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。under construction在建设中。句意：据说这个国家正在建设中的惟一的核电站明年投入使用。
10. ______ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.
［2011海口模拟］
A. Limit B. Limiting
C. Being limited D. To be limited
【解析】选B。此处limiting environmental damage是动名词短语作句子的主语。I think在句中是插入语。
11. How did he react ______ the solution ______ the traffic jams
A. to; with B. with; for
C. to; to D. against; to
【解析】选C。考查介词与固定搭配。react to对……做出反应; react with与……发生(物理或化学)反应; react against反对; solution to……的方法。句意：他对交通堵塞的解决方法反应怎样？
12. One story in his book left the deepest ______ on me.
A. expression B. appeal
C. impression D. image
【解析】选C。leave the deepest impression on. . . 意为“给……留下最深刻的印象”。 expression表达, 表情; appeal吸引力; image形象, 图像。
13. The problem has ______ simply because you didn’t follow my instructions.
A. raised B. risen C. arisen D. aroused
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。raise举起, 饲养; rise升起; arise(问题、困难等)出现; arouse唤起。句意：仅仅因为你没有遵照我的指示, 所以才出现了这个问题。
【举一反三】
The man beside me ______ and left without saying anything.
A. rose up B. raised
C. rose D. raised up
【解析】选C。句意：我旁边的那个人站起来, 什么也没说就离开了。此处rise相当于get up/stand up, 表示“站起来”, 其后面不需要加up。raise“举起, 抬起, 提高, 增加, 提升, 饲养”, 是及物动词, 后面要跟宾语, 且不与up连用。
14. Ladies and gentlemen, please switch ______ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin.
A. over B. on C. to D. off
【解析】选D。句意：女士们, 先生们, 请关掉手机! 要开会了。switch off “关掉”符合句意。
15. It is ______ surprising to suffer the punishment from nature since man has destroyed it.
A. no problem B. no way
C. in all D. after all
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。no problem没问题; no way不可能, 没门儿, 决不; in all总共, 总之; after all毕竟, 终究。句意：既然人类毁坏了大自然, 那么遭受它的惩罚决不令人吃惊。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Keeping away from troublesome traffic jams on the way to work is a dream for many people in busy cities, but David Grimes in Britain made that dream 1 true. He 2 to work！
The 37-year-old IT manager puts on a swimming suit each morning and kitesurfs to his office in Brighton. He lives in a beach house along the 3 , and the trip to the shore nearest his office 4 about 30 minutes. He then 5 up his equipment, walks the short 6 to his office and changes, James Bond-style, 7 a shirt and jacket, ready for work！
Mr. Grimes said, “It’s so much 8 than sitting in the car—it is good exercise and environmentally 9 . I usually sail about 20 miles an hour, 10 is better than cars do along the coast road. I kitesurf most days and when the wind isn’t 11 enough I get my bike out and 12 to work. I check the 13 each morning only by putting my head out of a window at my home. It’s quite easy really. ”
Prevailing southwesterly winds 14 the return trip home would take two hours, so Mr. Grimes carries his folded-up 15 and jumps onto a bus at the end of each day.
Mr. Grimes has been riding the 16 to work for 4 years and believes he’s the only kitesurfing worker in Britain. He said his mode of transport 17 the car by five to ten minutes, 18 he’s not doing it just to save time. Mr. Grimes said, “I’m 19 for permission for a wind turbine at my home and I’m planning to set up heating 20 use of sunshine. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国住在海滨的David Grimes为了避开交通堵塞, 用风筝冲浪去上班的情况。
1. A. come B. go C. fall D. keep
【解析】选A。come true(梦想)实现。
2. A. drives B. flies C. surfs D. walks
【解析】选C。根据第二段的kitesurfs to his office以及下文的内容可知他是利用风筝冲浪去上班。
3. A. river B. plain C. lake D. coast
【解析】选D。根据这一句中的beach(海滩)以及第三段的I usually sail about 20 miles an hour, 10 is better than cars do along the coast road. 可知选D。
4. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
【解析】选B。take表示“花费时间”时, 其主语常是事情等。cost表示“花费金钱”时, 其主语常是事情等。spend与pay的主语是人。
5. A. puts B. picks C. sets D. gathers
【解析】选D。put up举起, 张贴, 搭建; pick up拾起, 收听, 接人; set up建立; gather up收集起。此处指收拾起他的工具。
6. A. destination B. distance
C. direction D. desert
【解析】选B。walk the short distance走近路。
7. A. into B. with C. at D. on
【解析】选A。此处考查change into(把衣服换成)。
8. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
【解析】选A。根据后面的than可知此处考查比较级。又根据下文可知他认为利用风筝冲浪去上班比开车上班更好, 所以选A。
9. A. conveniently B. greatly
C. friendly D. orderly
【解析】选C。environmentally friendly环保的。
10. A. that B. who C. which D. as
【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。此处which指前面的I usually sail about 20 miles an hour这句话的内容, 且which在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句; who指人, 不指物。as表示“正如, 正像”, 虽然可以指代前面句子的内容, 但在此处意思不通。
11. A. weak B. strong C. little D. large
【解析】选B。此处指风不大时, 他就骑自行车。形容“风大”, 要用strong不用large。
12. A. drive B. walk C. run D. cycle
【解析】选D。cycle骑(自行车)。
13. A. wind B. rain
C. temperature D. water
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知他检测的是风的情况。
14. A. intend B. tell C. mean D. decide
【解析】选C。此处指Prevailing southwesterly winds这样的风意味着他回家时要用两个小时。
15. A. bike B. suit C. boat D. kite
【解析】选D。此处指带着他的折叠好的风筝, 搭乘公交车回家。
16. A. wave B. train C. wind D. plane
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知他是利用风筝冲浪去上班, 所以此处要用ride the wave。
17. A. beats B. blows C. hits D. strikes
【解析】选A。beat在此处表示“打败, 击败”。
18. A. however B. but
C. therefore D. thus
【解析】选B。根据语境可知此处表示转折。若选A, 要在空后面加逗号。
19. A. caring B. looking
C. applying D. providing
【解析】选C。care for喜欢; look for寻找; apply for申请; provide for提供。此处apply for permission=ask for permission表示“请求允许”。
20. A. doing B. letting
C. producing D. making
【解析】选D。make use of利用。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1. 【解析】第一句中第一个in后面加a。此处表示泛指“一个”。
2. 【解析】第二句中把enjoyed改为enjoying。I为enjoy动作的执行者, 故此处使用现在分词enjoying, 其前面省去了I was。
3. 【解析】第二句中把strangely改为strange。形容词strange作后置定语修饰不定代词something。
4. 【解析】第四句中把are改为were。此处叙述过去正在发生的事情, 故使用过去进行时。
5. 【解析】第六句中把ago改为before。ago与一般过去时连用, 副词before一般与完成时连用。
6. 【解析】第六句中把low改为high。in high spirits表示“热情高涨”。
7. 【解析】第七句中had后加been。此处为there be结构。
8. 【解析】第八句中去掉both或two。both与后面的two重复, 只可以使用其中之一。
9. 【解析】第九句中把left改为leaving。现在分词作状语表示结果。
10. 【解析】第十句中把joke改为fun。make fun of表示“取笑”。
Ⅵ. 书面表达
［2011琼海模拟］
假如你叫李华, 暑假你去英国旅游, 可是回国后发现你的相机落在旅馆了, 所以你需要给旅馆负责人写一封信。内容包括：
1. 入住时间：7月7日~7月11日; 房间号：603;
2. 相机：型号Canon Ixus860, 白色; 你的16岁生日礼物, 很重要;
3. 请他/她帮你寻找并寄回, 并表示感谢;
4. 你的地址在信封上。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：check in (为住旅馆或登机等)办理登记手续
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m very grateful for your great service while staying at your hotel, but I’m writing to ask for your help with sending back my camera that I left in your hotel.
I checked in on July 7th and out on July 11th and stayed in Room 603 for the whole time. Perhaps because I left in a rush for the airport, I made the mistake of leaving my camera in the room. Since it was a gift from my parents on my 16th birthday, it is very important to me. It is a white Canon Ixus860. I would be very grateful if you could help me find it.
If found, the camera can be posted back to me by using the address on the envelope.
I am looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 情景对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2011 保定模拟]
—Hi, Dongmei! How was your trip to the United States
—It was wonderful. 1
— 2
—I was there for two weeks.
—Great! 3
—Yes, it is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million.
— 4
—The city is a center for business and finance and is listed as one of the world’s top ten Global Financial Centers. It is recognized across the United States as a very passionate sports town.
— 5
—Yes, sure. What would you like to know
A. What’s it famous for
B. How many cities have you been to
C. Can you tell me a little more about it
D. You should go there in winter or spring．
E. How long were you there
F. And did you go to Chicago
G. I really enjoyed it.
答案：1~5. GEFAC
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. It’s the first time the painting has been displayed（展示） to the public.
2. The dam is still under construction（建设） and is to be completed in two years.
3. I think the live concert is impressive（给人印象深刻的） and exciting.
4. I can’t see him now；it’s not convenient（方便的）.
5. Under normal circumstances, these two gases react（反应） readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
6. Hurry up！Our PE teacher is blowing（吹响） his whistle.
7. The right to sign is limited（限制） to parents of the students.
8. She can find no solution（解决方法） to her financial troubles.
9. It is worthwhile exploring（探索） the moon.
10. Let us hope his research will provide（提供） the evidence we need.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我的小妹妹不会为她做过的事情感到羞愧，即使她最终做错了。
My little sister is not ashamed of what she does, even if/though
she ends up doing something wrong.
2. 马上买下这幅画吧，否则以后你会后悔的。
Buy the picture now or you’ll regret later.
3. 他很脏, 而且身上还有味呢。
He’s dirty, and what’s more he smells.
4. 为什么不参加昨天举行的会议？
Why not attend the meeting held yesterday
5. 被困在交通堵塞中的人们开始抱怨起来。
People who were stuck in the traffic jam began to complain.
6. 我认为在乡村到处旅行对我们是有益的。
I think it is good for us to get around in the countryside.
7. 我还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
I haven’t found a solution to the problem.
Ⅳ. 语法和词汇知识
1. Be quiet _____ you will wake the whole house!
［2011汉中模拟］
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【解析】选A。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意：保持安静，否则你会吵醒一家人！根据句意可知祈使句与后面的句子之间是转折关系，所以选A。
2. Talking loudly is not _____ in the reading room.
A. agreed B. promised C. permitted D. admitted
【解析】选C。句意：在阅览室里不允许大声喧哗。permit“允许；准许”，符合题意。agree“同意”，不跟v. -ing形式作宾语；promise“许诺”；admit“承认”。
3. —What are you going to do this afternoon
—I will probably go for a walk _____ it stays fine.
［2011西安模拟］
A. unless B. so long as
C. even if D. as if
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——只要天气好，我可能去散步。根据句意可知选B。so long as=as long as只要。
4. With satellite TV and the Internet, the information _____ more and more rapidly.
A. gets around B. gets up
C. runs around D. runs out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语。get around四处走动，（消息等）传开，劝服；get up起床，站起；run around到处跑；run out用完。句意：由于卫星电视和因特网，信息传播得越来越快。
5. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to _____ their work.
A. display B. play C. lay D. discover
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示他们作品的机会。display展示，显示；play玩，播放；lay放置，产卵，下蛋；discover发现。
6. The organization _____ tourists some advice on how to enjoy their trip in Britain.
A. offers B. provides
C. protects D. supplies
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。offer提供，用于offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. ；provide提供，用于provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. ；protect保护，用于protect sb. /sth. from/against；supply提供，用于supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. 。句意：这个组织为游客提供一些怎样在英国快乐旅游的建议。根据句意及四个选项的用法可知选A。
7. Would it be _____ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight
A. free B. spare
C. handy D. convenient
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。free免费的，空闲的，自由的；spare多余的，空闲的；handy方便的，手边的； convenient方便的。本句是一个一般疑问句，可以先把它变为正常句式：It would be _____ for you to help me to repair my computer tonight. 。convenient的主语为物或形式主语it, 故答案为D。
【方法技巧】
如何区分同义词：handy和convenient
handy表示“便利的”，但更强调“手边的, 就近的”的意思，其句子的主语往往是物。例如：
The shops are quite handy. 商店就在附近。
convenient表示“方便的”，其句子的主语往往是物或形式主语it。例如:
It’s convenient for me to come at that time.
那时我方便来。
特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能说成if you are convenient. . . , 而应该用it作形式主语，即：if it is convenient for you to. . . 。
在做这类题目时，要注意词意结合句意，并把握好词语的用法。
8. When you are _____ on a math problem, what can you do
A. stuck B. struck
C. checked D. packed
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。stuck是stick的过去式与过去分词，在此起到形容词的作用，表示“困住的，卡住的”； struck是strike的过去式与过去分词，strike袭击，罢工，（大钟）敲响；check检查；pack装。句意：当你遇到不会做的数学题时，你怎么办？
9. It’s said that the only nuclear power station under _____ in this country will be put into use next year.
A. control B. condition
C. conclusion D. construction
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。under construction在建设中。句意：据说这个国家正在建设中的惟一的核电站明年投入使用。
10. _____ environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen.
A. Limit B. Limiting
C. Being limited D. To be limited
【解析】选B。此处limiting environmental damage是动名词短语作句子的主语。I think在句中是插入语。
11. How did he react _____ the solution _____ the traffic jams
A. to；with B. with；for C. to；to D. against；to
【解析】选C。考查介词与固定搭配。react to对……做出反应；react with与……发生（物理或化学）反应；react against反对；solution to……的方法。句意：他对交通堵塞的解决方法反应怎样？
12. One story in his book left the deepest _____ on me.
A. expression B. appeal
C. impression D. image
【解析】选C。leave the deepest impression on. . . 意为“给……留下最深刻的印象”。 expression表达，表情；appeal吸引力；image形象，图像。
13. The problem has _____ simply because you didn’t follow my instructions.
A. raised B. risen C. arisen D. aroused
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。raise举起，饲养；rise升起；arise（问题、困难等）出现；arouse唤起。句意：仅仅因为你没有遵照我的指示，所以才出现了这个问题。
【举一反三】
The man beside me _____ and left without saying anything.
A. rose up B. raised
C. rose D. raised up
【解析】选C。句意：我旁边的那个人站起来，什么也没说就离开了。此处rise相当于get up/stand up，表示“站起来”，其后面不需要加up。raise“举起，抬起，提高，增加，提升，饲养”，是及物动词，后面要跟宾语，且不与up连用。
14. Ladies and gentlemen, please switch _____ your mobile phones! The meeting will begin.
A. over B. on C. to D. off
【解析】选D。句意：女士们，先生们，请关掉手机! 要开会了。switch off “关掉”符合句意。
15. It is _____ surprising to suffer the punishment from nature since man has destroyed it.
A. no problem B. no way
C. in all D. after all
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。no problem没问题；no way不可能，没门儿，决不；in all总共，总之；after all毕竟，终究。句意：既然人类毁坏了大自然，那么遭受它的惩罚决不令人吃惊。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Keeping away from troublesome traffic jams on the way to work is a dream for many people in busy cities, but David Grimes in Britain made that dream 1 true. He 2 to work！
The 37-year-old IT manager puts on a swimming suit each morning and kitesurfs to his office in Brighton. He lives in a beach house along the 3 , and the trip to the shore nearest his office 4 about 30 minutes. He then 5 up his equipment, walks the short 6 to his office and changes, James Bond-style, 7 a shirt and jacket, ready for work！
Mr. Grimes said, “It’s so much 8 than sitting in the car—it is good exercise and environmentally 9 . I usually sail about 20 miles an hour, 10 is better than cars do along the coast road. I kitesurf most days and when the wind isn’t 11 enough I get my bike out and 12 to work. I check the 13 each morning only by putting my head out of a window at my home. It’s quite easy really. ”
Prevailing southwesterly winds 14 the return trip home would take two hours, so Mr. Grimes carries his folded-up 15 and jumps onto a bus at the end of each day.
Mr. Grimes has been riding the 16 to work for 4 years and believes he’s the only kitesurfing worker in Britain. He said his mode of transport 17 the car by five to ten minutes, 18 he’s not doing it just to save time. Mr. Grimes said, “I’m 19 for permission for a wind turbine at my home and I’m planning to set up heating 20 use of sunshine. ”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国住在海滨的David Grimes为了避开交通堵塞，用风筝冲浪去上班的情况。
1. A. come B. go C. fall D. keep
【解析】选A。come true（梦想）实现。
2. A. drives B. flies C. surfs D. walks
【解析】选C。根据第二段的kitesurfs to his office以及下文的内容可知他是利用风筝冲浪去上班。
3. A. river B. plain C. lake D. coast
【解析】选D。根据这一句中的beach（海滩）以及第三段的I usually sail about 20 miles an hour, 10 is better than cars do along the coast road. 可知选D。
4. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
【解析】选B。take表示“花费时间”时，其主语常是事情等。cost表示“花费金钱”时，其主语常是事情等。spend与pay的主语是人。
5. A. puts B. picks C. sets D. gathers
【解析】选D。put up举起，张贴，搭建；pick up拾起，收听，接人；set up建立；gather up收集起。此处指收拾起他的工具。
6. A. destination B. distance C. direction D. desert
【解析】选B。walk the short distance走近路。
7. A. into B. with C. at D. on
【解析】选A。此处考查change into（把衣服换成）。
8. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
【解析】选A。根据后面的than可知此处考查比较级。又根据下文可知他认为利用风筝冲浪去上班比开车上班更好，所以选A。
9. A. conveniently B. greatly
C. friendly D. orderly
【解析】选C。environmentally friendly环保的。
10. A. that B. who C. which D. as
【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。此处which指前面的I usually sail about 20 miles an hour这句话的内容，且which在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who指人，不指物。as表示“正如，正像”, 虽然可以指代前面句子的内容，但在此处意思不通。
11. A. weak B. strong C. little D. large
【解析】选B。此处指风不大时，他就骑自行车。形容“风大”，要用strong不用large。
12. A. drive B. walk C. run D. cycle
【解析】选D。cycle骑（自行车）。
13. A. wind B. rain
C. temperature D. water
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知他检测的是风的情况。
14. A. intend B. tell C. mean D. decide
【解析】选C。此处指Prevailing southwesterly winds这样的风意味着他回家时要用两个小时。
15. A. bike B. suit C. boat D. kite
【解析】选D。此处指带着他的折叠好的风筝，搭乘公交车回家。
16. A. wave B. train C. wind D. plane
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知他是利用风筝冲浪去上班，所以此处要用ride the wave。
17. A. beats B. blows C. hits D. strikes
【解析】选A。beat在此处表示“打败，击败”。
18. A. however B. but C. therefore D. thus
【解析】选B。根据语境可知此处表示转折。若选A，要在空后面加逗号。
19. A. caring B. looking C. applying D. providing
【解析】选C。care for喜欢；look for寻找；apply for申请；provide for提供。此处apply for permission=ask for permission表示“请求允许”。
20. A. doing B. letting C. producing D. making
【解析】选D。make use of利用。
Ⅵ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最
多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写
出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1. 【解析】第一句中把wanting改为 wanted。此处应该使用被动语态。
2. 【解析】第二句中把being改为be。用法为be eager to do sth. 。
3. 【解析】第五句中去掉the。Hebei Province是一个专有名词，其前不用定冠词the。
4. 【解析】第六句中把in改为from。“从……毕业”应用graduate from. . . 。
5. 【解析】第七句中把第一个good改为well。副词well作状语。
6. 【解析】第七句中把especial改为especially。副词especially作状语修饰形容词good。
7. 【解析】第八句中把doing改为do。此处do与前面的read为并列关系。
8. 【解析】第九句中把Beside改为Besides。此处副词Besides表示“此外；而且”。
9. 【解析】第十一句中把As改为It。It作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that引导的从句。
10. 【解析】第十一句中I’ll后面加be。will后面加动词原形。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
［2011琼海模拟］
假如你叫李华，暑假你去英国旅游，可是回国后发现你的相机落在旅馆了，所以你需要给旅馆负责人写一封信。内容包括：
1. 入住时间：7月7日~7月11日；房间号：603；
2. 相机：型号Canon Ixus860, 白色；你的16岁生日礼物，很重要；
3. 请他/她帮你寻找并寄回，并表示感谢；
4. 你的地址在信封上。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：check in (为住旅馆或登机等)办理登记手续
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m very grateful for your great service while staying at your hotel, but I’m writing to ask for your help with sending back my camera that I left in your hotel.
I checked in on July 7th and out on July 11th and stayed in Room 603 for the whole time. Perhaps because I left in a rush for the airport, I made the mistake of leaving my camera in the room. Since it was a gift from my parents on my 16th birthday, it is very important to me. It is a white Canon Ixus860. I would be very grateful if you could help me find it.
If found, the camera can be posted back to me by using the address on the envelope.
I am looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua