高一英语单元复习配套课件：Module2 Developing and Developed Countries （外研版必修3）

(共145张PPT)
Ⅲ. 句式填空
1. 完全倒装
From this agreement came (出自于这一协议) the Human Development Report.
2. while表示对比转折, 意思是: 然而
Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7 (而美国则排在第七位).
3. 现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are+being+done)
Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated (没有接受教育).
4. 名词/代词+be+adj. +to do
However, in other regions of the world, e. g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink (现在饮用水大部分是很安全的).
5. because引导表语从句
This is because (这是因为) living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.
Ⅳ. 教材设题
1. The UK is in the thirteenth position, ______ China is in the middle of the list.
A. when B. while C. as D. however
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：英国位居第十三位, 而中国在中间。根据句意可知此处需要填表示转折的连词。while“当……时候, 然而”, 表示“然而”时, 强调前后之间是对比转折的关系。however也有“然而”之意, 但表示此意时, 经常用逗号把however与句子隔开。
2. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, ______ Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
A. because B. when C. if D. with
【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。此处with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list是with+名词(短语)“Sierra Leone (in West Africa)”+介词(短语)“at the bottom of the list”构成的with复合结构。
3. The report shows that we are making some progress ______ we need to make greater efforts.
A. but B. that
C. but that D. and that
【解析】选C。考查句子结构。此处谓语动词shows后面跟了两个宾语从句, 且两个宾语从句之间是转折关系, 要用but来连接。当两个宾语从句都由that引导时, 第一个that可以省略, 但第二个不能省略。
4. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so ______ is right that they should do so.
A. this B. that C. what D. it
【解析】选D。考查形式主语。此处it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的that they should do so。其他三个选项不能作形式主语。
5. Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want ______ another language.
A. to practise to speak B. practising speaking
C. to practise speaking D. practise speak
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。首先, 表示“想做某事”要用want to do sth. ; 其次, practise后面要用v.-ing形式。所以选C。
1. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
［2008湖北, 27］
A. make up B. figure out
C. look through D. put off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语。make up组成, 化妆, 和好; figure out计算出, 理解; look through浏览; put off推迟。句意: 目前的形势很复杂, 所以我认为我需要一些时间来认清现实。根据句意可知选B。
2. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ______ .
［2010安徽, 25］
A. hearing B. strength
C. recognition D. measure
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。beyond hearing听不到; beyond one’s strength超出某人的力量; beyond recognition认不出; beyond measure极其, 非常。句意: 自从Sara是个很小的女孩时我就没再见过她, 她已经变得让我认不出来了。根据句意可知选C。
3. From their ______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
［2009陕西, 20］
A. stage B. position
C. condition D. situation
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。stage舞台, 阶段; position位置, 职位; condition状况, 条件; situation情境, 形势, 局面。句意: 从电视塔上他们所处的位置, 游客们可以更好地观赏这个城市。
4. My dictionary is similar ______ Tom’s ______ the cover.
A. to; to B. in; to
C. to; in D. with; in
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。be similar to sb. /sth. in sth. 在……方面与……相似。
1. In dealing with public relations, we should make every ______ to avoid quarrelling with others.
A. force B. energy
C. effort D. possibility
【解析】选C。句意：在处理公共关系时, 我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。make every effort to do尽一切努力做某事。force力量; energy精力; possibility可能性。
2. ______ to make a decision while the manager is away
［2011上海模拟］
A. Whom is it up to B. Whom is it up
C. Who is it up D. Who it is up to
【解析】选A。句意：当经理不在时, 谁来做决定？be up to sb. 由……决定; to为介词, 后面要用宾格, 故排除C、D; B项结构不完整, 选A。
3. 完成句子
① Up to three students (多达三名学生)were late for class today.
② He hasn’t decided what to buy up to now (到目前为止还没有定下来去买什么).
1. ______ I appreciate the honor, I couldn’t accept the position.
［2011宁波模拟］
A. While B. As C. Since D. When
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 虽然我很感激这份荣誉, 但我不能接受这个职位。while在此处表示“虽然”, as也有“虽然”之意, 但它引导让步状语从句时, 要把从句中的表语或谓语的一部分放在as之前。
2. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
［2009重庆, 33］
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
【解析】选B。though引导让步状语从句时, 从句既可以用正常语序也可以用倒装语序。倒装语序为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+though+主语+谓语(注意主谓不倒装)。
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
hunger, poverty, develop, measure, educate, crowd,
similar, unfortunate, pollute, entertain
1. Tired and hungry , they didn’t want to go on walking.
2. Parents should pay more attention to the mental development of their children.
3. A jazz band provided the entertainment , while people ate and drank under the stars.
4. There are many similarities between Ron and his father.
5. Effective treatments do exist, but unfortunately they are very expensive.
6. The police have warned the city’s inhabitants not to bathe in the polluted river.
7. She was too poor to buy clothes for her children.
8. He’s being measured for a new suit.
9. The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively.
10. If a place is crowded , a lot of people live there.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我把我的录音机给你, 那你用什么交换呢？
What would you give me in exchange for my recorder？
2. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
I like to drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
3. 玛丽睡着了, 头靠着他的肩膀。
Mary fell asleep with her head against his shoulder .
4. 到目前为止, 我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。
Up to now, we have made great progress in dealing with pollution.
5. 在高三, 为了上大学每个学生都在努力。
In Senior 3, every student is making great efforts to go to college.
6. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已, 却赢得了头奖。
Although/Though he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
7. 她生气地离开了。这是因为她男朋友的话伤害了她。
She left angrily. This was because what her boyfriend said hurt her.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Some believe we are equipped with a special ability to learn a language and ______ our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us.
［2011天津模拟］
A. that B. what C. how D. why
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：一些人相信我们具备学习语言的特殊能力, 并且我们的大脑能够自我调整以适应我们听到的语言。根据句意可知, 此句中谓语动词believe后面跟了两个宾语从句。and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时, 第二个that不可省略。
2. ______ , lack of clean fresh water presents an even greater threat.
［2011上海模拟］
A. As bad as the air can be
B. Bad as the air can be
C. The air can be bad
D. As the air can be bad
【解析】选B。考查as表示“虽然”时的用法。句意: 虽然空气不好, 但缺少清洁淡水威胁更大。根据句意可知此处为as引导的让步状语从句, as表示此用法时, 其引导的从句中的表语或谓语的一部分要放在as的前面。
【方法技巧】as的用法小结
as的意思较多, 用法灵活。as经常表示“跟……一样地, 同样地; 如同”; 也可以是介词, 表示“作为”; 还可以是连词, 表示“像……一样; 像; 依照; 当……时; 虽然”。观察下面的例句, 体会as的意思与用法：
Treat me as a friend. 把我当朋友对待。
As a child she was sent to six different schools.
她儿时先后上过六所不同的学校。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.
他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
他年纪越来越大, 除了喜欢园艺以外, 对一切都失去了兴趣。
Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.
别看他有天分, 他还没把心用到专业上去。
As I was saying, we expect 2012 to be a good year.
正如我说的那样, 我们期望2012年是一个好年头。
在平时的学习中要注意多积累, 并且经常对其练习使用, 在应用中掌握其用法, 理解其在具体语境中的意思。
3. ______ the golf announced to be a new event in the 2016 Olympic Games, it might become more and more popular.
A. As B. For C. With D. Because
【解析】选C。考查with复合结构。此处是with+宾语(the golf)+宾补(announced. . . Games)。若选A或D, 要在announced前面加上was。
4. China’s economic development has made ______ rapid progress in the past 30 years and young people have made ______ great contribution to this progress.
［2011芜湖模拟］
A. /; a B. the; / C. a; a D. /; /
【解析】选A。考查冠词与名词的固定搭配。在make progress中, progress是不可数名词, 所以其前面不能加不定冠词。在make a contribution to中contribution是可数名词, 所以在其前面可加不定冠词或用contribution的复数形式。由此可知选A。
5. When asked about the secret about staying healthy, he said that a balanced diet ______ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.
A. conducted B. concluded
C. combined D. connected
【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意：当被问及保持健康的秘诀时, 他说健康的秘诀就是平衡的饮食与锻炼相结合。combined with. . . 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰diet。combine with“与……结合、联合”, connect with“与……有关系, 有联系”, 结合语境知C项为正确答案。
6. Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden ______ , smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.
［2011重庆模拟］
A. stood her husband B. did her husband stand
C. her husband stood D. her husband standing
【解析】选A。考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首, 且主语是名词时, 用完全倒装。故选A。
7. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good ______ .
A. situation B. condition
C. standard D. position
【解析】选B。句意：虽然是好几年前买的, 但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。in good condition“状况良好”。situation形势; standard标准; position位置。
8. He often listens to music in his spare time to ______ himself.
A. entertain B. encourage
C. educate D. edit
【解析】选A。根据句意“听音乐的目的是娱乐”。entertain oneself“使……高兴, 娱乐”。B、C、D三项分别意为“鼓励”、“教育”、“编辑”, 均不合题意。
9. The house is more than twenty metres long and ______ six metres in width.
A. measures B. is measured
C. spreads D. is spread
【解析】选A。考查动词。measure测量, 有……长(宽、高等); spread展开, 蔓延, 传播。句意: 这座房子20多米长, 6米宽。当measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时, 是不及物动词, 相当于系动词be, 不能用于被动语态, 故选A。
10. Last night he saw two dark ______ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A. features B. shapes
C. figures D. images
【解析】选C。由句意可知, 此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征, 特色”; shape“外形”; figure“人物, 人影”; image“形象”。
11. To our relief, the government is ______ efforts to reduce crime.
A. doing B. giving
C. making D. offering
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 令我们感到欣慰的是, 政府正在努力减少犯罪。make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事。
12. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order
—Of course. ______ , sir.
［2011通州模拟］
A. Make yourself at home B. Take your time
C. It’s up to you D. It doesn’t matter
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。A项意为“不要拘束”, B项意为“慢慢来”, C项意为“由你决定”, D项意为“没关系”。句意：——点菜前我能再看几分钟菜单吗？——当然行。慢慢来, 先生。
13. We ______ addresses and promised to write to each other as often as possible.
A. changed B. exhibited
C. took D. exchanged
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们交换了地址, 许诺要经常通信。根据句意可知要选exchange(交流, 交换)。干扰项是A。change强调“改变”, 而exchange强调“交换”。
14. She is also 25 and a native of Beijing, but the ______ between us ends there.
A. difference B. advantage
C. disadvantage D. similarity
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。difference不同; advantage优势; disadvantage劣势; similarity相同点。句意: 她也25岁, 是北京人, 但我们之间的相同之处也就这些。
15. We decided to help him. That’s ______ he suffered too much.
A. where B. why C. because D. how
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 我们决定帮助他。那是因为他遭了太多罪。根据句意可知选C。
【举一反三】
I wanted to apologize to my teacher. That was ______ I came early this morning.
A. because B. why
C. how D. when
【解析】选B。句意：我想向老师道歉。那就是我上午早来的原因。why表示“……的原因”。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. I’m saying this because I think I just found mine!
I had some work in Glasgow then. I was on a really 1 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completely 2 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 3 . Besides, I had a bit of a headache. 4 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 5 from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit 6 The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living).
7 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling The Big Issue. She really looked like she’d been sleeping 8 . Her clothes were 9 and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub up (擦洗) for quite a while.
As I 10 the exit, I saw that she was 11 from side to side. At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 12 against the biting wind. But she wasn’t, she was moving in time to a 13 . I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.
When I got closer, I saw a white 14 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was 15 , dirty and living on tile streets. I came closer and through the 16 of the traffic I heard her 17 the immortal (不朽的) lines, “. . . and I think to myself, what a wonderful world! ”
I bought her last magazine for twice what I’d originally 18 . She thanked me, then she 19 her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement—still singing!
So, I have my happy 20 for the day. And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.
【文章大意】作者开始有很不愉快的一天, 但当他遇到一个衣衫褴褛的卖报的妇女以一种积极的心态面对生活时, 自己的心情也好多了。
1. A. enjoyable B. relaxing
C. tight D. tiring
【解析】选C。从后面的定语从句可知作者很忙; on a really tight schedule意为“时间安排得确实很紧”。
2. A. crowded B. delayed
C. loaded D. crashed
【解析】选A。火车上十分拥挤(crowded)。从上下文看, 作者描述的都是消极的东西: 火车上拥挤(crowded); 周围人的对话无聊(meaningless); 自己还头疼(headache)。
3. A. moving B. interesting
C. pleasing D. meaningless
【解析】选D。讲解见第2题。
4. A. Crawling B. Walking
C. Wandering D. Searching
【解析】选B。句意: 穿过(walking) 车站大厅, 我从口袋里找出一些零钱(change)。walk across穿过, 走过; wander徘徊, 漫步, 闲逛。
5. A. cigarettes B. sweets
C. change D. paper
【解析】选C。讲解见第4题。
6. A. selling B. buying
C. collecting D. delivering
【解析】选A。作者知道“在出口处有人卖(selling)杂志(The Big Issue)”。从第7题后面也可知。
7. A. With B. Since
C. Until D. As
【解析】选D。当(as)拥挤的人群在大厅尽头散开时……。若选A项, 句子应改为With the crowd parting ways. . . 。
8. A. comfortably B. rough
C. soundly D. anxiously
【解析】选B。固定搭配sleep rough意为“露宿; 在公园过夜; 睡得难受”。
9. A. ragged B. costly
C. tidy D. fashionable
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知卖杂志的妇女衣衫褴褛(ragged), 而且身上很脏。
10. A. left B. passed
C. approached D. examined
【解析】选C。当我接近(approached)出口处时, 我看见她的身体左右摇摆(rocking)。
11. A. jumping B. climbing
C. rolling D. rocking
【解析】选D。讲解见第10题。
12. A. active B. energetic
C. warm D. awake
【解析】选C。起先我认为她也许是为抵御刺骨的寒风而摆动身体以保持温暖(keep warm)。
13. A. dance B. tune
C. step D. sound
【解析】选B。但她不是, 她是在随着曲调跳舞。move/dance to a tune (music)意为“随着曲调(音乐)跳舞”。
14. A. issue B. arm
C. stick D. log
【解析】选C。根据后面“凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)”以及第19题后面的“. . . went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去)”, 我们可判断出她是一位盲人(blind), 故手肘处挂着的应是一根拐杖(stick)。
15. A. deaf B. lame C. mad D. blind
【解析】选D。讲解见第14题。
16. A. noise B. music
C. voice D. whistle
【解析】选A。当我走得更近一点, 透过交通的嘈杂声(noise), 我可以听到她在唱着(sing)不朽的歌词。
17. A. recite B. compose
C. read D. sing
【解析】选D。讲解见第16题。
18. A. expected B. charged
C. intended D. organized
【解析】选C。我从她那里以两倍的价格买了我原本就想买的最后一本杂志。have intended sth. 意为“本想要某物”。
19. A. picked up B. threw away
C. put down D. hid away
【解析】选A。她收拾起她的东西, 沿人行道敲打着拐杖离去, 嘴里还哼着那首歌曲。pick up意为“收拾, 整理”。
20. A. decision B. memory
C. program D. design
【解析】选B。文章首尾呼应, 根据开头可知作者拥有了这一天的快乐回忆(memory)。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Starting Monday, millions of
Chinese census(人口普查) takers
will spread out across the country,
visiting more than 400 million households to try to get an accurate count of the population over a 10-day period.
The sixth census will use about 6. 5 million census takers, each dressed in a uniform and bearing a certificate, asking everyone living and working on the mainland information about their personal lives. Anyone born before Monday gets included, and anyone born after Monday gets left out until the next one, in 2020, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). About 90 percent of the people will be asked to fill in an 18-item form, covering their name, sex, ethnic group, household registration(登记, 注册), and education; the other 10 percent, chosen randomly, will be asked to fill in a longer 45-question form.
For foreigners, who are being included in China’s census for the first time, special preparations have been made. Yang Shu, deputy director of the census office of Maizidian, a multinational community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, said their office has recruited(招聘) volunteers with bilingual or multilingual skills to help with the census. They have also translated the questionnaire into at least five languages, including the usual English, French and German.
From China Daily
【文章大意】本文主要讲了全国第六次人口普查涉及的情况。
1. How many times of census have China had before the article is released
A. 8. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知正在进行的是第六次人口普查, 可知已经进行了五次。
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. This time the census will last 15 days.
B. The census takers will enter thousands of houses wearing casual clothes.
C. This census will include the foreigners for the first time.
D. People will be asked any question by the census takers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知外国人第一次被包括在人口普查的范围内。
3. Which of the following is unlikely to be asked during the census
A. Sex. B. Education.
C. Income. D. Ethnic group.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段. . . covering their name, sex, ethnic group, household registration, and education. . . 可知。
4. How can the census takers ask the information about the foreigners
A. They will go to their houses directly.
B. They will be helped by the volunteers speaking English.
C. They will be helped by the volunteers with bilingual or multilingual skills.
D. They will phone the foreigners.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段. . . their office has recruited volunteers with bilingual or multilingual skills to help with the census. 可知。
Ⅰ. 语音知识
1. hunger
A. thank B. strange C. handsome D. bench
2. charity
A. message B. pattern C. village D. passage
3. household
A. country B. proud C. shoulder D. cough
4. unfortunate
A. interrupt B. count C. distance D. future
5. crowded
A. slowly B. throw C. town D. narrow
答案：1~5. ABBDC
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Tired and hungry（饥饿的）, they didn’t want to go on walking.
2. Parents should pay more attention to the mental development（发展） of their children.
3. A jazz band provided the entertainment（娱乐）, while people ate and drank under the stars.
4. There are many similarities（相似之处） between Ron and his father.
5. Effective treatments do exist, but unfortunately （不幸地）they are very expensive.
6. The police have warned the city’s inhabitants not to bathe in the polluted（受污染的） river.
7. She was too poor （贫穷的）to buy clothes for her children.
8. He’s being measured（测量） for a new suit.
9. The public should be educated（教育） in how to use energy more effectively.
10. Jack pulled into a crowded （拥挤的）parking lot and got out of the car.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？
What would you give me in exchange for my recorder？
2. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
I like to drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
3. 玛丽睡着了, 头靠着他的肩膀。
Mary fell asleep with her head against his shoulder .
4. 到目前为止, 我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。
Up to now, we have made great progress in dealing with pollution.
5. 在高三, 为了上大学每个学生都在努力。
In Senior 3, every student is making great efforts to go to college.
6. 尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已, 却赢得了头奖。
Although/Though he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.
7. 她生气地离开了。这是因为她男朋友的话伤害了她。
She left angrily. This was because what her boyfriend said hurt her.
Ⅳ. 语法和词汇知识
1. Some believe we are equipped with a special ability to learn a language and _____ our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us.
［2011天津模拟］
A. that B. what C. how D. why
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：一些人相信我们具备学习语言的特殊能力，并且我们的大脑能够自我调整以适应我们听到的语言。根据句意可知，此句中谓语动词believe后面跟了两个宾语从句。and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时， 第二个that不可省略。
2. _____ , lack of clean fresh water presents an even greater threat.
A. As bad as the air can be
B. Bad as the air can be
C. The air can be bad
D. As the air can be bad
【解析】选B。考查as表示“虽然”时的用法。句意: 虽然空气不好, 但缺少清洁淡水威胁更大。根据句意可知此处为as引导的让步状语从句, as表示此用法时, 其引导的从句中的表语或谓语的一部分要放在as的前面。
【方法技巧】as的用法小结
as的意思较多，用法灵活。as经常表示“跟……一样地, 同样地; 如同”；也可以是介词，表示“作为”；还可以是连词, 表示“像……一样; 像; 依照; 当……时; 虽然”。观察下面的例句, 体会as的意思与用法：
Treat me as a friend. 把我当朋友对待。
As a child she was sent to six different schools.
她儿时先后上过六所不同的学校。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.
他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
他年纪越来越大, 除了喜欢园艺以外, 对一切都失去了兴趣。
Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.
别看他有天分, 他还没把心用到专业上去。
As I was saying, we expect 2012 to be a good year.
正如我说的那样, 我们期望2012年是一个好年头。
在平时的学习中要注意多积累, 并且经常对其练习使用, 在应用中掌握其用法, 理解其在具体语境中的意思。
3. _____ the golf announced to be a new event in the 2016 Olympic Games, it might become more and more popular.
A. As B. For C. With D. Because
【解析】选C。考查with复合结构。此处是with+宾语（the golf）+宾补（announced. . . Games）。若选A或D，要在announced前面加上was。
4. China’s economic development has made _____ rapid progress in the past 30 years and young people have made _____ great contribution to this progress.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. a; a D. /; /
【解析】选A。考查冠词与名词的固定搭配。在make progress中, progress是不可数名词, 所以其前面不能加不定冠词。在make a contribution to中contribution是可数名词, 所以在其前面可加不定冠词或用contribution的复数形式。由此可知选A。
5. When asked about the secret about staying healthy, he said that a balanced diet _____ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life．
A．conducted B．concluded
C．combined D．connected
【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意：当被问及保持健康的秘诀时，他说健康的秘诀就是平衡的饮食与锻炼相结合。combined with. . . 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰diet。combine with“与……结合、联合”，connect with“与……有关系，有联系”，结合语境知C项为正确答案。
6. Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden _____ , smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.
［2011西安模拟］
A. stood her husband
B. did her husband stand
C. her husband stood
D. her husband standing
【解析】选A。考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故选A。
7. Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _____ .
A. situation B. condition
C. standard D. position
【解析】选B。句意：虽然是好几年前买的，但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。in good condition“状况良好”。situation形势；standard标准; position位置。
8. He often listens to music in his spare time to _____ himself.
A. entertain B. encourage
C. educate D. edit
【解析】选A。根据句意“听音乐的目的是娱乐”。entertain oneself“使……高兴，娱乐”。B、C、D三项分别意为“鼓励”、“教育”、“编辑”，均不合题意。
9. The house is more than twenty metres long and _____ six metres in width.
A. measures B. is measured
C. spreads D. is spread
【解析】选A。考查动词。measure测量, 有……长（宽、高等）; spread展开, 蔓延, 传播。句意: 这座房子20多米长, 6米宽。当measure表示“有……长（宽、高等）”时, 是不及物动词, 相当于系动词be, 不能用于被动语态, 故选A。
10. Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A. features B. shapes
C. figures D. images
【解析】选C。由句意可知, 此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征, 特色”; shape“外形”; figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。
11. To our relief, the government is _____ efforts to reduce crime.
A. doing B. giving
C. making D. offering
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 令我们感到欣慰的是, 政府正在努力减少犯罪。make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事。
12. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order
—Of course. _____ , sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Take your time
C. It’s up to you
D. It doesn’t matter
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。A项意为“不要拘束”，B项意为“慢慢来”，C项意为“由你决定”，D项意为“没关系”。句意：——点菜前我能再看几分钟菜单吗？——当然行。慢慢来，先生。
13. We _____ addresses and promised to write to each other as often as possible.
A. changed B. exhibited
C. took D. exchanged
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们交换了地址, 许诺要经常通信。根据句意可知要选exchange（交流, 交换）。干扰项是A。change强调“改变”, 而exchange强调“交换”。
14. She is also 25 and a native of Beijing, but the _____ between us ends there.
A. difference B. advantage
C. disadvantage D. similarity
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。difference不同; advantage优势; disadvantage劣势; similarity相同点。句意: 她也25岁, 是北京人, 但我们之间的相同之处也就这些。
15. We decided to help him. That’s _____ he suffered too much.
A. where B. why C. because D. how
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 我们决定帮助他。那是因为他遭了太多罪。根据句意可知选C。
【举一反三】
I wanted to apologize to my teacher. That was _____ I came early this morning.
A. because B. why
C. how D. when
【解析】选B。句意：我想向老师道歉。那就是我上午早来的原因。why表示“……的原因”。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days. I’m saying this because I think I just found mine!
I had some work in Glasgow then. I was on a really 1 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completely 2 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 3 . Besides, I had a bit of a headache. 4 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 5 from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit 6 The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living).
7 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling The Big Issue. She really looked like she’d been sleeping 8 . Her clothes were 9 and she obviously hadn’t had a scrub up (擦洗) for quite a while.
As I 10 the exit, I saw that she was 11 from side to side. At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 12 against the biting wind. But she wasn’t, she was moving in time to a 13 . I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.
When I got closer, I saw a white 14 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was 15 , dirty and living on tile streets. I came closer and through the 16 of the traffic I heard her 17 the immortal (不朽的) lines, “. . . and I think to myself, what a wonderful world! ”
I bought her last magazine for twice what I’d originally 18 . She thanked me, then she 19 her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement—still singing!
So, I have my happy 20 for the day. And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.
【文章大意】作者开始有很不愉快的一天，但当他遇到一个衣衫褴褛的卖报的妇女以一种积极的心态面对生活时，自己的心情也好多了。
1. A. enjoyable B. relaxing
C. tight D. tiring
【解析】选C。从后面的定语从句可知作者很忙; on a really tight schedule意为“时间安排得确实很紧”。
2. A. crowded B. delayed
C. loaded D. crashed
【解析】选A。火车上十分拥挤(crowded)。从上下文看, 作者描述的都是消极的东西: 火车上拥挤(crowded); 周围人的对话无聊(meaningless); 自己还头疼(headache)。
3. A. moving B. interesting
C. pleasing D. meaningless
【解析】选D。讲解见第2题。
4. A. Crawling B. Walking
C. Wandering D. Searching
【解析】选B。句意: 穿过(walking) 车站大厅, 我从口袋里找出一些零钱(change)。walk across穿过, 走过; wander徘徊，漫步，闲逛。
5. A. cigarettes B. sweets
C. change D. paper
【解析】选C。讲解见第4题。
6. A. selling B. buying
C. collecting D. delivering
【解析】选A。作者知道“在出口处有人卖(selling)杂志(The Big Issue)”。从第7题后面也可知。
7. A. With B. Since
C. Until D. As
【解析】选D。当(as)拥挤的人群在大厅尽头散开时……。若选A项，句子应改为With the crowd parting ways. . . 。
8. A. comfortably B. rough
C. soundly D. anxiously
【解析】选B。固定搭配sleep rough意为“露宿；在公园过夜; 睡得难受”。
9. A. ragged B. costly
C. tidy D. fashionable
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知卖杂志的妇女衣衫褴褛(ragged), 而且身上很脏。
10. A. left B. passed
C. approached D. examined
【解析】选C。当我接近(approached)出口处时, 我看见她的身体左右摇摆(rocking)。
11. A. jumping B. climbing
C. rolling D. rocking
【解析】选D。讲解见第10题。
12. A. active B. energetic
C. warm D. awake
【解析】选C。起先我认为她也许是为抵御刺骨的寒风而摆动身体以保持温暖（keep warm）。
13. A. dance B. tune
C. step D. sound
【解析】选B。但她不是, 她是在随着曲调跳舞。move/dance to a tune (music)意为“随着曲调（音乐）跳舞”。
14. A. issue B. arm
C. stick D. log
【解析】选C。根据后面“凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)”以及第19题后面的“. . . went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去)”, 我们可判断出她是一位盲人(blind), 故手肘处挂着的应是一根拐杖(stick)。
15.A.deaf B.lame
C.mad D.blind
【解析】选D。讲解见第14题。
16.A.noise B.music
C.voice D.whistle
【解析】选A。当我走得更近一点, 透过交通的嘈杂声(noise), 我可以听到她在唱着(sing)不朽的歌词。
17. A. recite B. compose
C. read D. sing
【解析】选D。讲解见第16题。
18. A. expected B. charged
C. intended D. organized
【解析】选C。我从她那里以两倍的价格买了我原本就想买的最后一本杂志。have intended sth. 意为“本想要某物”。
19. A. picked up B. threw away
C. put down D. hid away
【解析】选A。她收拾起她的东西, 沿人行道敲打着拐杖离去, 嘴里还哼着那首歌曲。pick up意为“收拾, 整理”。
20. A. decision B. memory
C. program D. design
【解析】选B。文章首尾呼应, 根据开头可知作者拥有了这一天的快乐回忆(memory)。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Starting Monday, millions
of Chinese census（人口普查）
takers will spread out across the
country, visiting more than 400
million households to try to get
an accurate count of the
population over a 10-day period.
The sixth census will use about 6. 5 million census takers, each dressed in a uniform and bearing a certificate, asking everyone living and working on the mainland information about their personal lives. Anyone born before Monday gets included, and anyone born after Monday gets left out until the next one, in 2020, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). About 90 percent of the people will be asked to fill in an 18-item form, covering their name, sex, ethnic group, household registration（登记，注册）, and education; the other 10 percent, chosen randomly, will be asked to fill in a longer 45-question form.
For foreigners, who are being included in China’s census for the first time, special preparations have been made. Yang Shu, deputy director of the census office of Maizidian, a multinational community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, said their office has recruited（招聘） volunteers with bilingual or multilingual skills to help with the census. They have also translated the questionnaire into at least five languages, including the usual English, French and German.
From China Daily
【文章大意】本文主要讲了全国第六次人口普查涉及的情况。
1. How many times of census have China had before the article is released
A. 8. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知正在进行的是第六次人口普查，可知已经进行了五次。
2. What can we learn from the passage
A. This time the census will last 15 days.
B. The census takers will enter thousands of houses wearing casual clothes.
C. This census will include the foreigners for the first time.
D. People will be asked any question by the census takers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知外国人第一次被包括在人口普查的范围内。
3. Which of the following is unlikely to be asked during the census
A. Sex. B. Education.
C. Income. D. Ethnic group.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段. . . covering their name, sex, ethnic group, household registration, and education. . . 可知。
4. How can the census takers ask the information about the foreigners
A. They will go to their houses directly.
B. They will be helped by the volunteers speaking English.
C. They will be helped by the volunteers with bilingual or multilingual skills.
D. They will phone the foreigners.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段. . . their office has recruited volunteers with bilingual or multilingual skills to help with the census. 可知。