深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语
第一卷
第一部分 听力理解（满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man planning to do next month
A. Go skiing. B. Go on vacation. C. Take part in a football game.
2. What does the man find in the closet
A. An umbrella. B. A raincoat. C. Rain boots.
3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Friends. C. Co-workers.
5. Why did the student fail the test
A. He got too many answers wrong.
B. He didn’t finish the test.
C. He left the answer sheet blank.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who will watch the show with the speakers
A. Jimmy. B. Marlon. C. Jack.
7. How does the man probably feel now
A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
9. Which character does the man like most
A. The mad scientist. B. The Jedi. C. Spiderman.
10. What does the woman think of Spiderman
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Funny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What’s making the man feel sad
A. He isn’t allowed to make his own decisions.
B. His parents often quarrel.
C. His parents misunderstand him.
12. What major does the man want to study now
A Art history. B. Philosophy. C. Accounting.
13. What can we know about the man
A. He is worried about his future.
B. He isn’t good at math.
C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What was the woman’s job in the past
A. Babysitter. B. Nurse. C. Nutritionist.
15. What does the woman like to do
A. Change diapers. B. Make meals. C. Wash clothes.
16. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman
A. The neighborhood atmosphere.
B. Boring housework.
C. Financial pressure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language
A. 18%. B. 38%. C. 62%.
18. When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 14.
19. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK
A. They find it too hard. B. It’s too easy for them. C. It’s not interesting.
20. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning
A. Train language teachers.
B. Offer more foreign language choices.
C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.
第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）。
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A. was going B. will have gone
C. have gone D. will be going
2. Nowadays, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A. vividly B. fortunately C. narrowly D. particularly
3. In other words, a few countries are benefiting ________ from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing little to the global burden of climate change.
A. enormously B. actually C. currently D. typically
4. The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation.
A. realization B. profession C. recognition D. acquisition
5. I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.
A. was repairing B. repaired C. would repair D. had repaired
6. Shoppers ran screaming ________, while others stopped to help rescuers carry away the wounded.
A. in surprise B. in particular C. in panic D. in delight
7. If I ________ to study, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
A. hadn’t stayed up B. didn’t stay up C. haven’t stayed up D. shouldn’t stay up
8. Even though they lost the game, they can still ________ because they tried their best.
A. go all out B. play safe C. hold up their heads D. jump in with both feet
9. After her nearly three-year detention (拘留) in Canada, Meng Wanzhou, a ________ woman, finally returned home and reunited with her family.
A tough-minded B. simple-hearted C. bad-tempered D. ill-mannered
10. Amateur astronomer David Bates ________ at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
A. looked B. was looking C. had looked D. would look
11. It’s reported that Xiamen University ________ more than 400,000 talents for our country in the last 100 years.
A. cultivates B. cultivated C. has cultivated D. had cultivated
12. Then they were asked to write their names on their ________ balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out.
A. respected B. respectable C. respectful D. respective
13. Certain information can come as a shock when information we ________ is actually exposed to be untrue.
A. trusted B. were trusting C. would trust D. had trusted
14. I’m going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there
________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. By all means D. It just depends
15. David, are you listening to me
Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A Little Is A Lot For Those With Nothing
Each year, 22 million people die from preventable causes, such as polluted water or the lack of nutrition, according to a new report from the World Health Organization. These groups are taking some of the top lights:
●A child dies every eight seconds from water-borne disease. Global Water builds wells in very poor communities in Romania, Central America and Africa. Go to global www.water.org.
●As much as 80% of the world’s population may be lacking in iron. UNICEF supplies iron supplements (补充) to women and children in more than 100 countries, preventing anemia (贫血症), low birth weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the program; visit www.unicef.org.
●Mercy Corps fed more than 150,000 mouths in 2013. Still, more than one-quarter of children worldwide are underweight. One dollar helps feed 15 kids in developing countries like China and India; learn more at www.mercycorps.org.
16. What is the purpose of the advertisement
A. To ask readers to do their bit for the people likely to die from preventable causes.
B. To attract people’s attention to the problem of water pollution in poor communities.
C. To help the homeless children lacking nutrition in developing countries.
D. To ask the readers to surf the Internet and become aware of the miserable things.
17. You can help the children lacking in iron by ________.
A. buying special greeting cards or gifts from UNICEF
B. helping the program of digging wells in poor areas
C. doing some volunteer work for them
D. keeping our environment from being polluted
18. Supposing there are 300,000 starving children, how much money will be needed to help them according to 2013 standard
A. 15 dollars. B. 20,000 dollars.
C. 4,500,000 dollars. D. 2,200,000 dollars.
B
Over the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating” (and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.
His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:
Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts — not even breakfast cereal. In Wansink’s research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible — anywhere in their kitchen — weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didn’t.”
Trick yourself into drinking less wine. “We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.”
Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sitting in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse (冲动) to clean their plates. Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didn’t. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.
The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you won’t have to think about it: You’ll just eat less.
19. Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life
A. Because he wanted people to become thin.
B. Because he intended to help people eat more healthily.
C. Because he hoped to coin a new phrase “mindless earing”.
D. Because he wished to change the design of dining places.
20. According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink
A. The shape of wineglasses. B. The color of wineglasses.
C. The taste of wine. D. The quality of wine.
21. The underlined phrase a “doggie bag” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. a bag for carrying B. a box for takeaway food
C. a bag for carrying dog food D. a container for leftovers
22. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Changing environment or eating habits will help you eat less.
B. Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.
C. Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.
D. Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.
C
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. She’ll talk about my lack of (缺乏) bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she shouts all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.
However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A. The author’s mother argued about something angrily with him.
B. The author’s mother expressed different opinions on the war.
C. The author’s mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.
D. The author’s mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.
24. Why does the author’s mother mention her co-worker’s son
A. To persuade the author to become a doctor.
B. To tell the author to learn as hard as he can.
C. To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.
D. To ask the author to earn much more money.
25. What makes the author’s mother worried about his major
A. Her plans for future. B. Her need to control.
C Her poor knowledge. D. Her struggle with life.
26. What can be inferred from the text
A. The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.
B. Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.
C. The author may choose major according to his interest.
D. The author shows little interest in learning English.
D
Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.
In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.
Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. "I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳)in the food space because of COVID-19," Jain said.
Some peoples say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school's director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said. "I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally," Johnson said.
Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company's position is that "automation(自动化)is not a choice". He added, "You must automate in order to survive in the future."
27. Why is robot food service becoming popular
A. It can take the place of human beings in the future.
B. It can shorten the distance between workers and customers.
C. It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor.
D. It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time.
28. What does Johnson say about Sally
A. It is just a common robot like others. B. It is useless to improve the speed of work.
C. It makes as many salads as workers. D. It helps the school employ fewer workers.
29. What's Jordan's attitude to automation
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. The popularity of robots in the food space.
B. The reason for choosing robots in restaurants.
C. More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants.
D. The difficulties in finding enough labor workers.
E
There are as many kinds of careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values. your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team Or would you rather be in charge or work alone If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
31. How can we make a wise career decision
A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities.
32. What does the underlined word ''aptitude'' mean in paragraph 2
A. Experiences. B. Abilities.
C. Feelings. D. Families.
33. According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.
A. brings huge wealth
B. meets inner demands
C. develops interests and skills
D. contributes to forming values
34. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph
A. The contents of our values.
B. The foundations of our values.
C. The places to achieve our values.
D. The ways to understand our values.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Productive During Difficult Times
When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.
Turn ourselves into our own heroes.
When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. ____35____ For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. ____36____
Write out our tasks and ideas.
In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events. ____37____ There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.
____38____ When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal
As we know, the hero's journey is not a one—time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life. ____39____ Our life's journey is ongoing and ever—changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A. Learn from heroes in stories.
B. We often live a life without purpose.
C. Know our strengths and weaknesses.
D. They become part of our larger stories.
E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way.
F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.
G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) ____40____ story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ____41____.
She did it and made a ____42____ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ____43____ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ____44____. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ____45____ and put the cell phone away.
This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ____46____ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ____47____ right there. But, by keeping it ____48____ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she _____49_____ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.
I tell my students this story every year and _____50_____ them to do a good deed and not get _____51_____. During our class discussion, a truly _____52_____ student commented that my friend should have _____53_____ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know _____54_____ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help _____55_____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.
_____56_____ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps _____57_____ students with seniors who need companionship. _____58_____, we are moving forward to try this _____59_____, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.
40. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. ridiculous
41. A. regret B. anxiety C. concern D. thanks
42. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. cautious
43. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely
44. A. arrangement B. adventure C. news D. experience
45. A. decision B. call C. choice D. comment
46. A. realized B. doubted C. recognized D. reminded
47. A. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance
48. A. simple B. open C. secret D. valuable
49. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into
50. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. encourage
51. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid
52. A. thoughtful B. merciful C. modest D. diligent
53. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned
54. A. how B. when C. why D. where
55. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely
56. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed
57. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match
58. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely
59. A. offer B. opinion C. arrangement D. task
第二卷
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)falls on Mar．6 and ends on Mar 20 this year．
The Awakening of Insects signals___60___rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year,____61____(it)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back___62___life．It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people___63___(enjoy)fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ___64___(fish)in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring．The most popular fruit in this season___65___(be)pears．
The custom of eating pears is ___66___(wide)practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes___67___(dry),people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,___68___can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough．____69____,pears are recommended during the Awakening of Insects．
第五部分 单词词组（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共9小题；每空1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
70. New York is filled with people from v________ (各种不同的) parts of world. (根据中英文提示填空）
71. Unlike many scenic spots where the e________ (入门，入口) fees are very high, the entry to such sites are either free or cost a small amount. (根据中英文提示填空)
72. Beisel began training in February, but the pandemic made it difficult to stay on a consistent s________ (日程安排). (根据中英文提示填空）
73. Winning the US Open at the age of 18, Emma Raducanu is a remarkable a________ (运动员) who also happens to speak fluent Chinese, thanks to her mother who is from Shenyang. (根据中英文提示填空）
74. In his speech, President Xi also highlighted that “we should always put people and their lives first, and care about the life, value and dignity of every i________ (个人).” (根据中英文提示填空)
75. In the interview last week, he r________ (提到) to the report on the origins of COVID-19 after a 90-day closed-door investigation released by the US intelligence community as “nothing but a complete political farce”. (根据中英文提示填空）
76. Participating in extracurricular activities including sports and art can help improve students’ c________ (创造力) and c________ (好奇心), resistance to stress and examination anxiety. (根据中英文提示填空)
77. She takes a piece of meat and puts it in her mouth, and gives the carer a thumbs-up to show her a________ (赞赏，钦佩) for the cook. (根据中英文提示填空）
78. More than 40 supporting events on cooperation and communication will be held, according to the expo’s organizing c________ (委员会). (根据中英文提示填空）
第二节 短语填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。
subscribe to apply … to … butterflies in one’s stomach in particularin one’s eagerness to wind up have a frog in one’s throat in memory ofsettle for base … on … (be) unfamiliar with remind … of …
79. The congress opened with a minute’s silence ________ those who died in the struggle.
80. He ________ his business and personal affairs before joining the army.
81. I’ve personally never ________ the view that either sex is superior to the other.
82 Are you mentally prepared to make a good impression You don't want to show that you’ve got ________.
83. Ticket windows have been kept to provide offline service to those ________ the online booking process.
84. Macao’s karate scene is growing fast, and we have been receiving great support. More under-14 kids are ________ starting to embrace the sport.
85. Faulks ________ himself ________ this task with considerable energy.
86. ________ find a solution they may have overlooked certain financial difficulties.
87. Civil groups all over the world are building “comfort women” statues and memorials to ________ people ________ this dark history and to make sure that it will never be forgotten.
88. He wants to create a Japan where people are encouraged to strive to reach their goals rather than ________ what they have.
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBBAB深圳实验学校高中部2021-2022学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语
第一卷
第一部分 听力理解（满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man planning to do next month
A. Go skiing. B. Go on vacation. C. Take part in a football game.
2. What does the man find in the closet
A. An umbrella. B. A raincoat. C. Rain boots.
3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Friends. C. Co-workers.
5. Why did the student fail the test
A. He got too many answers wrong.
B. He didn’t finish the test.
C. He left the answer sheet blank.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who will watch the show with the speakers
A. Jimmy. B. Marlon. C. Jack.
7. How does the man probably feel now
A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
9. Which character does the man like most
A. The mad scientist. B. The Jedi. C. Spiderman.
10. What does the woman think of Spiderman
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Funny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What’s making the man feel sad
A. He isn’t allowed to make his own decisions.
B. His parents often quarrel.
C. His parents misunderstand him.
12. What major does the man want to study now
A. Art history. B. Philosophy. C. Accounting.
13. What can we know about the man
A. He is worried about his future.
B. He isn’t good at math.
C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What was the woman’s job in the past
A. Babysitter. B. Nurse. C. Nutritionist.
15. What does the woman like to do
A. Change diapers. B. Make meals. C. Wash clothes.
16. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman
A. The neighborhood atmosphere.
B. Boring housework.
C. Financial pressure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language
A. 18%. B. 38%. C. 62%.
18. When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 14.
19. Why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the UK
A. They find it too hard. B. It’s too easy for them. C. It’s not interesting.
20. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning
A. Train language teachers.
B. Offer more foreign language choices.
C. Encourage students to learn two foreign languages.
第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）。
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A. was going B. will have gone
C. have gone D. will be going
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——不用专门为我去取衣服。——没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故D选项正确。D选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。
2. Nowadays, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.
A. vividly B. fortunately C. narrowly D. particularly
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，公司特别愿意雇佣会说两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人。A. vividly生动地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. narrowly刚好，勉强地；D. particularly尤其。根据后文“interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages”指对会说两种或两种以上欧洲语言的人特别感兴趣，应用particularly。故选D。
3. In other words, a few countries are benefiting ________ from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing little to the global burden of climate change.
A. enormously B. actually C. currently D. typically
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，一些国家从化石燃料的消费中获益巨大，同时对全球气候变化的负担贡献甚微。A.enormously巨大地；B.actually实际上；C.currently目前；D.typically典型地。根据“while at the same time contributing little to the global burden of climate change.”可知，表示前后对比，即一些国家从化石燃料的消费中获益巨大。故选 A。
4. The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation.
A. realization B. profession C. recognition D. acquisition
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization实现； B.profession 专业；C.recognition承认，认可；D.acquisition(知识、技能等的)获得。根据“are willing to ”可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。故选C。
5. I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.
A. was repairing B. repaired C. would repair D. had repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。
6. Shoppers ran screaming ________, while others stopped to help rescuers carry away the wounded.
A. in surprise B. in particular C. in panic D. in delight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：购物者惊慌失措地尖叫着跑开，而其他人则停下来帮助救援人员运送伤员。A.in surprise吃惊地；B.in particular特别地；C.in panic惊慌失措地；D.in delight愉快地。结合句意中的screaming“尖叫”可知，这里使用in panic“惊慌失措地”复合句意，故选C项。
7. If I ________ to study, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
A. hadn’t stayed up B. didn’t stay up C. haven’t stayed up D. shouldn’t stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我没有熬夜学习，我就不能通过这次考试了。分析句意可知，本句使用的是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去的事实相反，使用过去完成时，故选择A项。
8. Even though they lost the game, they can still ________ because they tried their best.
A. go all out B. play safe C. hold up their heads D. jump in with both feet
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们输了比赛，他们仍然可以昂起头来，因为他们已经尽力了。A. go all out全力以赴；B. play safe不冒险，求稳；C. hold up their heads高昂着头；D. jump in with both feet全心全意地从事。根据原因“they tried their best”可推断，即使失败了，但是虽败犹荣，他们还是可以高昂着头。故选C项。
9. After her nearly three-year detention (拘留) in Canada, Meng Wanzhou, a ________ woman, finally returned home and reunited with her family.
A. tough-minded B. simple-hearted C. bad-tempered D. ill-mannered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在加拿大被拘留近三年后，孟晚舟，一个意志坚强的女性，终于回家与家人团聚了。A.tough-minded意志坚强的；B.simple-hearted心地单纯的；C.bad-tempered易怒的；D.ill-mannered粗野的；态度恶劣的。根据句意，此处表示孟晚舟女士意志坚强，故选A。
10. Amateur astronomer David Bates ________ at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
A. looked B. was looking C. had looked D. would look
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨通过望远镜观察月亮时，他得到了一个大惊喜。根据last night和观赏look at 可知，此处表示过去时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时。故选B。
11. It’s reported that Xiamen University ________ more than 400,000 talents for our country in the last 100 years.
A. cultivates B. cultivated C. has cultivated D. had cultivated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：据报道，在过去的100年里，厦门大学为国家培养了40多万名人才。根据时间状语in the last 100 years可知，句子要用现在完成时。故选C项。
12. Then they were asked to write their names on their ________ balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out.
A. respected B. respectable C. respectful D. respective
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写上他们的名字以便于气球不会爆炸。A .respected 受尊敬的； B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. respectful 尊敬的； D. respective各自的。根据句意空格处表达：各自的，故选D。
13. Certain information can come as a shock when information we ________ is actually exposed to be untrue.
A. trusted B. were trusting C. would trust D. had trusted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们信任的信息实际上被揭露为不真实时，某些信息可能会让我们感到震惊。设空处应和we构成定语从句修饰information，根据语境可知，我们信任的信息发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。
14. I’m going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there
________. Let’s discuss it over dinner.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. By all means D. It just depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。A. Never mind 不要紧，没关系； B. Go ahead 前进，进行； C. By all means无论如何，尽一切办法； D. It just depends看情况而定。句意：——我要去叙利亚。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗 ——无论如何，我们边吃边讨论吧。结合句意可知答案为C。
15. David, are you listening to me
Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗 ——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A Little Is A Lot For Those With Nothing
Each year, 22 million people die from preventable causes, such as polluted water or the lack of nutrition, according to a new report from the World Health Organization. These groups are taking some of the top lights:
●A child dies every eight seconds from water-borne disease. Global Water builds wells in very poor communities in Romania, Central America and Africa. Go to global www.water.org.
●As much as 80% of the world’s population may be lacking in iron. UNICEF supplies iron supplements (补充) to women and children in more than 100 countries, preventing anemia (贫血症), low birth weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the program; visit www.unicef.org.
●Mercy Corps fed more than 150,000 mouths in 2013. Still, more than one-quarter of children worldwide are underweight. One dollar helps feed 15 kids in developing countries like China and India; learn more at www.mercycorps.org.
16. What is the purpose of the advertisement
A. To ask readers to do their bit for the people likely to die from preventable causes.
B. To attract people’s attention to the problem of water pollution in poor communities.
C. To help the homeless children lacking nutrition in developing countries.
D. To ask the readers to surf the Internet and become aware of the miserable things.
17. You can help the children lacking in iron by ________.
A. buying special greeting cards or gifts from UNICEF
B. helping the program of digging wells in poor areas
C. doing some volunteer work for them
D. keeping our environment from being polluted
18. Supposing there are 300,000 starving children, how much money will be needed to help them according to 2013 standard
A. 15 dollars. B. 20,000 dollars.
C. 4,500,000 dollars. D. 2,200,000 dollars.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述有很多人因为可预防原因而死亡，所以呼吁人们为那些可能死于可预防原因的人尽自己的一份力量。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题 “A Little Is A Lot For Those With Nothing（对一无所有的人来说，一点点就是很多）”及整篇文章的描述可知，本文就是号召人们为那些可能死于可预防原因的人尽自己的一份力量。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As much as 80% of the world’s population may be lacking in iron. UNICEF supplies iron supplements (补充) to women and children in more than 100 countries, preventing anemia (贫血症), low birth weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the program; （世界上80%的人口可能缺乏铁。联合国儿童基金会向100多个国家的妇女和儿童提供铁补充剂，防止贫血、出生体重过低和死亡。他们的贺卡、日历和礼物为这个项目提供了资金；）”由此可知从UNICEF买贺卡、日历和礼物就可以帮助缺铁儿童，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One dollar helps feed 15 kids in developing countries like China and India; learn more at www.mercycorps.org.（一美元可以养活15个孩子;更多信息请访问www.mercycorps.org。） ”由此可知养活30万的孩子需要2万美元，故选B。
B
Over the years, Brian Wansink, director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University, has studied such things as how far Americans typically drive to buy food, how many times we refill our plates at all-you-can-eat buffets and how we organize our kitchens. In the mid-2000s he famously coined the phrase “mindless eating” (and wrote a book by that name) to focus attention on all the bad dietary decisions we make without really thinking about them.
His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones. Some examples:
Keep kitchen counters clear. No visible snack food, no bread, no nuts — not even breakfast cereal. In Wansink’s research, “women who had even one box of breakfast cereal that was visible — anywhere in their kitchen — weighed 21 pounds more than their neighbor who didn’t.”
Trick yourself into drinking less wine. “We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink. Wansink writes: “Because red wine is easier to see than white wine, we pour 9 percent less red wine whenever we pour a glass.”
Wansink said his researchers also found that people ate less at restaurants when sitting in well-lighted areas near windows and doors, than in darker areas or in the back. They ate less if they were offered a doggie bag, or to-go box, before they got their meals: apparently the idea of getting a “free” second meal outweighed the impulse (冲动) to clean their plates. Workers who frequently ate at their desks weighed 15.4 pounds less, on average, than those who didn’t. Fruits and vegetables kept on the top shelf of the refrigerator were eaten at higher rates than those on lower shelves.
The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you won’t have to think about it: You’ll just eat less.
19. Why did Brian Wansink write Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life
A. Because he wanted people to become thin.
B. Because he intended to help people eat more healthily.
C. Because he hoped to coin a new phrase “mindless earing”.
D. Because he wished to change the design of dining places.
20. According to Wansink, which of the following affects the amount of wine we drink
A. The shape of wineglasses. B. The color of wineglasses.
C. The taste of wine. D. The quality of wine.
21. The underlined phrase a “doggie bag” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A. a bag for carrying B. a box for takeaway food
C. a bag for carrying dog food D. a container for leftovers
22. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Changing environment or eating habits will help you eat less.
B. Eating fruits and vegetables is better for your health.
C. Keeping your kitchen counter clear of any food will help make you thin.
D. Many people eat or drink too much without paying attention to it.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍改变用餐场所的设计以及改变饮食习惯，就可以减少食物的摄入量。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His new book, Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life, aims to change the design of restaurants, school lunchrooms, office cafeterias and homes so that the mindless choices we make will be more healthful ones.（他的新书《设计苗条：日常生活中无意识的饮食解决方案》主要是改变餐馆，学校餐厅，办公室自助餐厅以及家里的设计，能让我们无意识的选择能变得更加的健康）”可知，布莱恩·汪辛克希望改变用餐场所的设计，故选择D项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““We tend to focus on the height of what we pour and not the width, so we pour 12 percent less wine into taller wineglasses than we pour into wider wineglasses.” And the shape of the glass is not the only variable that affects how much we drink.（“我们更容易集中在我们倒的高度而不是宽度，因此我们在高酒杯里比宽酒杯里倒少12%的酒”玻璃的形状并不是影响我们喝多少的唯一变量）”可知，根据万辛克所说，酒杯的形状影响我们的饮酒量，故选择A项。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“They ate less ,（他们吃的会更少。）”以及下文“or to-go box,（或者是打包盒）”可知，这里说的是打包剩菜的袋子，故选择D项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The point, Wansink says, is to consider findings like those and change your environment or habits. Then you won’t have to think about it: You’ll just eat less（万辛克说，重点是考虑像这样的发现并改变你的环境或是习惯。然后你将不必刻意，就可以吃的更少。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是，改变环境或者是饮食习惯，可以吃的更少，故选择A项。
C
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. She’ll talk about my lack of (缺乏) bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she shouts all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.
However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean
A. The author’s mother argued about something angrily with him.
B. The author’s mother expressed different opinions on the war.
C. The author’s mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.
D. The author’s mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.
24. Why does the author’s mother mention her co-worker’s son
A. To persuade the author to become a doctor.
B. To tell the author to learn as hard as he can.
C. To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.
D. To ask the author to earn much more money.
25. What makes the author’s mother worried about his major
A. Her plans for future. B. Her need to control.
C. Her poor knowledge. D. Her struggle with life.
26. What can be inferred from the text
A. The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.
B. Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.
C. The author may choose major according to his interest.
D. The author shows little interest in learning English.
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲之间存在的分歧，以及自己对此的看法，对未来的打算等。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. (感觉每次我和妈妈开始谈话，都会变成一场争吵。我们谈论一些简单的晚餐计划，突然，我的母亲会把话题推到第三次世界大战)”，结合上句提到的关键词argument (争吵)可知，划线处应该与“争吵”相关，可得出在谈论话题时，作者都会和母亲争论某事/引发吵架大战之意。A选项“作者的母亲生气地和他争论某事”符合题意。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“She’ll talk about my lack of (缺乏) bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. (她会说我没有光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。让她很失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作)”，可知作者的母亲希望作者成为一名医生；而结合第二段第一句“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she shouts all the time. (“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢 ”她不停地大喊)”可知，她想用同事儿子的例子说服作者做她认为的好工作，即上文提到的母亲希望作者当医生。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. (我理解为什么我妈妈担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲努力用她微薄的薪水和长时间的工作来养活我。她早上6点半左右出门，下午5点甚至6点左右回家)”可知，是母亲她与生活的斗争让作者的母亲担心他的专业，想让作者做让生活变得更好的职业。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. (然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随我的梦想，创造我自己的未来)”可知，作者下定决心做自己想做的职业，即会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
D
Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.
In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.
Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. "I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳)in the food space because of COVID-19," Jain said.
Some peoples say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school's director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said. "I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally," Johnson said.
Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company's position is that "automation(自动化)is not a choice". He added, "You must automate in order to survive in the future."
27. Why is robot food service becoming popular
A. It can take the place of human beings in the future.
B. It can shorten the distance between workers and customers.
C. It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor.
D. It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time.
28. What does Johnson say about Sally
A. It is just a common robot like others. B. It is useless to improve the speed of work.
C. It makes as many salads as workers. D. It helps the school employ fewer workers.
29. What's Jordan's attitude to automation
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. The popularity of robots in the food space.
B. The reason for choosing robots in restaurants.
C. More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants.
D. The difficulties in finding enough labor workers.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求量越来越大。
【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. ”（甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食物服务就已经很流行了。医院，大学食堂和其他地方在试图满足食物需求，同时保持低劳动力成本。）可知，机器人可以满足对食物的需求并且降低劳动力成本。选项C和文意一致。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff, Johnson said.”（约翰逊说，通过增加莎莉，学校能够裁掉一个烹饪人员的职位。）可知，Sally这个机器人相当于一个员工，可以减少雇佣一个员工。选项D与文意一致。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jordan added that his company's position is that "automation(自动化)is not a choice". He added, "You must automate in order to survive in the future."”（乔丹补充说：“他的公司的立场是“自动化不是一种选择”。他还说：“”为了在未来生存，你必须自动化。”）可知他认为自动化是必定的趋势，因此他对此是支持的 。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一段的第一句话“Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求)in the United States. ”（能做饭的机器人在美国的需求量越来越大。）以及全文对于美国机器人厨师的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求越来越大。选项C符合文意，故选C.
E
There are as many kinds of careers (职业) as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved (涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values. your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team Or would you rather be in charge or work alone If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
31. How can we make a wise career decision
A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities.
32. What does the underlined word ''aptitude'' mean in paragraph 2
A. Experiences. B. Abilities.
C. Feelings. D. Families.
33. According to the writer, a satisfying career is one that ________.
A brings huge wealth
B. meets inner demands
C. develops interests and skills
D. contributes to forming values
34. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph
A. The contents of our values.
B. The foundations of our values.
C. The places to achieve our values.
D. The ways to understand our values.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that… The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。A. We learn more about ourselves. (我们更多的了解自己)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent for your future work表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的that fit their values, interests, and skills.和该词所在句determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes，根据平行原则，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。B. Abilities. (能力)和skill接近，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多人对适合他们价值观，兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。B. meets inner demands. (满足内在需求)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example…primary values.可知，在做职业決定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D. The ways to understand our values. (理解我们价值观的方法)是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Productive During Difficult Times
When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.
Turn ourselves into our own heroes.
When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. ____35____ For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. ____36____
Write out our tasks and ideas.
In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events. ____37____ There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.
____38____ When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal.
As we know, the hero's journey is not a one—time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life. ____39____ Our life's journey is ongoing and ever—changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A. Learn from heroes in stories.
B. We often live a life without purpose.
C. Know our strengths and weaknesses.
D They become part of our larger stories.
E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way.
F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.
G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.
【答案】35. G 36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在困难时期的一些应对方法。
【35题详解】
上文“When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.（当我们让自己成为英雄时，我们不仅获得了专注，还获得了一种使命感。）”说明把自己当成英雄会让我们获得专注和使命感。下文“For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do.（例如，它可以给我们希望，就像书中的故事经常讲的。）”举例说明把自己当英雄可以带给我们的帮助。G项“Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways（让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们。）”承上启下，说明把自己当英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们，符合语境。故选G项。
【36题详解】
上文“In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.（在故事中，作者经常给他们的英雄——故事中的主要人物——赋予一个目的。）”说明故事中的主要人物都有一个要完成的目标。F项“We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.（我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，确定我们的目的。）”说明我们也可以和故事中的英雄一样给自己确定目标，符合语境。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.（有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件就不再是独立的事件。）”说明给生活中的事件确立使命和愿景的原因。D项“They become part of our larger stories.（它们成为我们更大故事的一部分。）”承接上文，说明每一件事有了使命和愿景，便不再独立，它们就会变成我们更大故事的一部分。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“When we know our strengths, we can use them fully…It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.（当我们知道自己的长处时，我们就可以充分利用它们。……更重要的是要找出弱点。所有的英雄都有。在他们的旅途中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习。）”说明该段讲述我们应该知道自己的优缺点的必要性。C项“Know our strengths and weaknesses.（了解我们的优点和缺点。）”放在段首，引出下文，说明我们应该知道自己的优缺点。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据“Have small goals within a larger goal.（在大目标中设定小目标。）”可知，该段主要讲述设立小目标的事。上文“As we know, the hero's journey is not a one—time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life.（我们知道，英雄的旅程不是一次性的事情。这是一段我们一生都要经历的旅程。）”给出前提，说明作为主角，会经历多次目标的设立。下文“Our life's journey is ongoing and ever—changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.（我们的生命之旅是不断变化的。我们应该现实地对待我们的目标，善待自己，尤其是在困难的时候。）”说明生活是变化的，所以应该根据实际调整目标。E项“So have small goals that we can measure in some way.（所以要有一些我们可以衡量的小目标。）”承接上文，说明生命之旅不是一成不变的，应该设立小目标来应对实际情况。故选E项。
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) ____40____ story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express ____41____.
She did it and made a ____42____ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ____43____ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ____44____. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the ____45____ and put the cell phone away.
This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She ____46____ that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ____47____ right there. But, by keeping it ____48____ and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she _____49_____ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.
I tell my students this story every year and _____50_____ them to do a good deed and not get _____51_____. During our class discussion, a truly _____52_____ student commented that my friend should have _____53_____ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know _____54_____ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help _____55_____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.
_____56_____ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps _____57_____ students with seniors who need companionship. _____58_____, we are moving forward to try this _____59_____, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.
40. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. ridiculous
41. A. regret B. anxiety C. concern D. thanks
42. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. cautious
43. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely
44. A. arrangement B. adventure C. news D. experience
45. A. decision B. call C. choice D. comment
46. A. realized B. doubted C. recognized D. reminded
47. A. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance
48. A. simple B. open C. secret D. valuable
49. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into
50. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. encourage
51. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid
52. A. thoughtful B. merciful C. modest D. diligent
53. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned
54. A. how B. when C. why D. where
55. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely
56. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed
57. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match
58. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely
59. A. offer B. opinion C. arrangement D. task
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友给养老院的人送花但是并不想让接受花的人知道，后来作者的学生提议应该回告诉接受者为什么给他花，并提议以班级体为单位尝试去每周拜访这些孤独的老人。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个朋友讲述了一件鼓舞人心的故事是怎样开始的。A. plain简单的；B. amusing有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. ridiculous可笑的。由下文“She was assigned to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express______”(她被派去给养老院送一束花，且在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开。)可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被派去给养老院送一束花，且在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. concern关心；D. thanks感激。由下文“She did it and made a _______escape”(她这么做了，且干净利落的逃走了。)可知，作者是在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她这么做了，且干净利落的逃走了，她说收到花的人看起来很迷惑。A. clean干净的；B. brave勇敢的；C. interesting有趣的；D. cautious谨慎的。由下文“saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled.”(她说收到花的人看起来很迷惑。)可知，作者的朋友是干净利落地逃走，不被收到花的人发现，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感到很兴奋，立即拿出手机，渴望告诉她的朋友这次经历。A. thankfully感激地；B. immediately立即；C. patiently耐心地；D. widely广泛地。由下文“eager to tell her friend the_____”(渴望告诉她的朋友这次经历。)可知，她是立即拿出手机，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感到很兴奋，立即拿出手机，渴望告诉她的朋友这次经历。A. arrangement安排；B. adventure冒险；C. news新闻；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“She was assigned to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express______”(她被派去给养老院送一束花，且在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开。)可知，她被派去给养老院送花，且在收到花的人表达感谢之前离开，这是一次经历，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她在打电话之前阻止了自己这么做，她收起手机。A. decision决定；B. call打电话；C. choice选择；D. comment评论。由上文“took out her phone”(拿出手机)可知，此处表示打电话，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到当我们告诉其他人我们做的这种“好的行为”时，我们是要得到奖励。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. recognized认出；D. reminded提醒。由上下文“She___that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do,”可知，作者的朋友是意识到当我们和其他人说我们所做的好事时，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到当我们告诉其他人我们做的这种“好的行为”时，我们是要得到奖励。A. suggestion建议；B. plan计划；C. reward回报；D. chance机会。由上文“we are getting…”(我们要得到)可知，此处表示得到回报，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，通过隐瞒这件事，不告诉别人，我们在内心有一种感觉，那就是她将这种感觉描述为“我们内心的一束阳光”。A. simple简单的；B. open开着的；C. secret秘密的；D. valuable有价值的。由下文“not telling anyone,”(不告诉任何人)可知，她选择隐瞒这件事不告诉任何人，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，通过隐瞒这件事，不告诉别人，我们在内心有一种感觉，那就是她将这种感觉描述为“我们内心的一束阳光”。A. knew about了解；B. described as描述为；C. judged from根据......判断；D. translated into翻译成。由下文“a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”(我们心里的一束阳光)可知，她将这种感觉描述为“我们心里的一束阳光”，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会给我的学生讲这个故事并且鼓励他们做好事且不被发现。A. force强迫；B. threaten威胁；C. persuade说服；D. encourage鼓励。由上下文“I tell my students this story every year and____them to do a good deed and not get_________”可知，作者每年都给学生将这个故事，是鼓励他们也做好事且不被发现，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会给我的学生讲这个故事并且鼓励他们做好事且不被发现。A. discovered发现；B. discouraged阻止；使气馁；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。根据文章第一句“I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”.”(我有一个朋友她说她每天都努力做一件好事且不被发现。)可知，此处表示做好事不被发现，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们课堂讨论时，一位真的考虑周到的学生评论到，我的朋友应该回去告诉接受花的人，让他知道这些花为什么要给他。A. thoughtful体贴的；考虑周到的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. modest谦虚的；D. diligent勤勉的。由上下文“During our class discussion, a truly_______student commented that my friend should have_____and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know_____the flowers were left for him.”可知，此处是指一位考虑周到的的学生评论到，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们课堂讨论时，一位真的考虑周到的学生评论到，我的朋友应该回去告诉接受花的人，让他知道这些花为什么要给他。A. imagined想像；B. donated捐赠；C. responded回答；D. returned返回。由下文“talk to the receiver of the flowers,”(和收花的人说)可知，学生评论到，作者的朋友应该返回去，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们课堂讨论时，一位真的考虑周到的学生评论到，我的朋友应该回去告诉接受花的人，让他知道这些花为什么要给他。A. how如何；B. when当......时候；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。由上下文“letting him know________the flowers were left for him”可知，应该告诉收花的人为什么给他花，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位学生说，如果某人真的想要帮助孤独的人，他们应该一周拜访他们一次，了解他们。A. disabled残疾的；B. injured受伤的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文“seniors who need companionship.”(需要陪伴的老年人)可知，此处是指需要陪伴的老人，他们是孤独的，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们对这个想法印象深刻，他们问是否我们能以班集体为单位去尝试这个想法。A. Impressed印象深刻的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。由下文“the students asked if we could try this as a class.”(他们问是否我们能以班集体为单位去尝试这个想法)可知，学生们对这个想法印象深刻，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们找到一个组织，能帮助我们把学生与需要陪伴的老年人对应起来。A. combine使结合；B. compare比较；C. unite使联合；D. match使匹配。由上文“they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”(他们应该一周拜访他们一次，了解他们。)可知，此处是指学生来帮助有需要的老人，将学生和老人一一对应起来，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们正在实施去尝试这个想法。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Currently目前；D. Strangely奇怪地。由下文“we are moving forward to”(我们正在实施)可知，帮助老人的行动正在进行中，此处指目前，故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们正在实施去尝试这个想法。A. offer提供；B. opinion观点；C. arrangement安排；D. task任务。由上文“ with the idea”(有这个主意)可知，此处表示正在实施这个想法，故选B。
第二卷
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)falls on Mar．6 and ends on Mar 20 this year．
The Awakening of Insects signals___60___rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year,____61____(it)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back___62___life．It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people___63___(enjoy)fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ___64___(fish)in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring．The most popular fruit in this season___65___(be)pears．
The custom of eating pears is ___66___(wide)practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes___67___(dry),people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,___68___can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough．____69____,pears are recommended during the Awakening of Insects．
【答案】60. a 61. Its
62 to 63. to enjoy
64. fishing
65. is 66. widely
67. drier 68. which
69. Therefore
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的谷雨，谷雨是春天当中的最后一个节气，在4月19开始，5月4号结束，谷雨来自一句古老的谚语"雨生百谷"，这个时节对农作物的生长很有利。同时文中还介绍了四个有关谷雨的事情。
【60题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填Its。
【62题详解】
句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。固定词组：come back to life意为“恢复生机”。故填to。
【63题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式：It is time for sb．to do sth．，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。
【64题详解】
考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列做主语。故填fishing。
【65题详解】
考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词，陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit, 单数第三人称，故填is。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。
【67题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。
【68题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查连接性副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒，润肺止咳。因此，惊蛰时节宜吃梨。此空前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，故填连接性副词Therefore。
第五部分 单词词组（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共9小题；每空1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。
70. New York is filled with people from v________ (各种不同的) parts of world. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：纽约到处都是来自世界各地的人。根据首字母和汉语可知，应用形容词various，修饰名词parts。故填various。
71. Unlike many scenic spots where the e________ (入门，入口) fees are very high, the entry to such sites are either free or cost a small amount. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】entrance##ntrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与许多门票非常昂贵的景点不同，这些景点的入口要么是免费的，要么只需花很少的钱。分析可知，the e (入门，入口) fees为定语从句主语，应用名词entrance作定语，修饰名词fees，根据中英文提示，故填entrance。
72. Beisel began training in February but the pandemic made it difficult to stay on a consistent s________ (日程安排). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Beisel在2月开始训练，但大流行使其难以保持一致的日程安排。设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词，根据中英文提示，故填schedule。
73. Winning the US Open at the age of 18, Emma Raducanu is a remarkable a________ (运动员) who also happens to speak fluent Chinese, thanks to her mother who is from Shenyang. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】athlete##thlete
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：拉杜卡努18岁就赢得了美国网球公开赛，她是一名杰出的运动员，她的中文也很流利，这多亏了她来自沈阳的母亲。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词形式，根据中英文提示，故填athlete。
74. In his speech, President Xi also highlighted that “we should always put people and their lives first, and care about the life, value and dignity of every i________ (个人).” (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】individual##ndividual
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在他的演讲中,总统习近平还强调，“我们应该永远把人民和他们的生活放在第一位,和关心生活，每个个体的价值和尊严。”设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语；根据汉语提示及首字母可知，设空处要填individual。故填individual。
75. In the interview last week, he r________ (提到) to the report on the origins of COVID-19 after a 90-day closed-door investigation released by the US intelligence community as “nothing but a complete political farce”. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】referred##eferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在上周的采访中称，美国情报部门经过90天的闭门调查发布的新冠病毒起源报告“完全是一场政治闹剧”。根据last week可知，应用一般过去时，结合首字母和汉语可知，应用动词refer。故填referred。
76. Participating in extracurricular activities including sports and art can help improve students’ c________ (创造力) and c________ (好奇心), resistance to stress and examination anxiety. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. creativity##reativity ②. curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：参加体育、艺术等课外活动有助于提高学生的创造力和好奇心，抵抗压力和考试焦虑。空格处用并列连词and连接，在句中共同充当动词improve的宾语，且前面有名词所有格students’，所以两个空格处都要填名词形式；根据汉语提示“创造力”及首字母可知，第一空要填creativity，为不可数名词；根据汉语提示“好奇心”及首字母可知，第二空要填curiosity，为不可数名词。故①填creativity；②填curiosity。
77. She takes a piece of meat and puts it in her mouth, and gives the carer a thumbs-up to show her a________ (赞赏，钦佩) for the cook. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】admiration##dmiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她拿起一块肉放进嘴里，向看护者竖起大拇指，表示她对厨师的赞赏。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“赞赏，钦佩”可知，应填名词admiration，作宾语，不可数。故填admiration。
78. More than 40 supporting events on cooperation and communication will be held, according to the expo’s organizing c________ (委员会). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】committee##ommittee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据世博会组委会表示，将举办40多场合作与交流的配套活动。名词做宾语，结合首字母和汉语提示，故填committee。
第二节 短语填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。
subscribe to apply … to … butterflies in one’s stomach in particularin one’s eagerness to wind up have a frog in one’s throat in memory ofsettle for base … on … (be) unfamiliar with remind … of …
79. The congress opened with a minute’s silence ________ those who died in the struggle.
80. He ________ his business and personal affairs before joining the army.
81. I’ve personally never ________ the view that either sex is superior to the other.
82. Are you mentally prepared to make a good impression You don't want to show that you’ve got ________.
83. Ticket windows have been kept to provide offline service to those ________ the online booking process.
84. Macao’s karate scene is growing fast, and we have been receiving great support. More under-14 kids are ________ starting to embrace the sport.
85 Faulks ________ himself ________ this task with considerable energy.
86. ________ find a solution they may have overlooked certain financial difficulties.
87. Civil groups all over the world are building “comfort women” statues and memorials to ________ people ________ this dark history and to make sure that it will never be forgotten.
88. He wants to create a Japan where people are encouraged to strive to reach their goals rather than ________ what they have.
【答案】79. in memory of
80. wound up
81. subscribed to
82. butterflies in your stomach
83. unfamiliar with
84. in particular
85. ①. has applied/ applied ②. to
86. In their eagerness to
87. ①. remind ②. of
88. settle for
【解析】
【分析】
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大会开幕时默哀一分钟，以纪念在斗争中丧生的人。短语in memory of，意为“纪念”，根据句意，故填in memory of。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他参军前把生意和个人事务都了结了。短语wind up，意为“使结束，收尾”，根据语境可知为一般过去时，故填wound up。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：就我个人而言，我从来没有认同任何一种性别优于另一种的观点。设空处和前面的have构成现在完成时，应用过去分词形式，短语subscribe to，意为“同意”，根据句意，故填subscribed to。
【82题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你是否做好了留下好印象的心理准备 你不想表现出你心里七上八下的样子。短语butterflies in one's stomach，意为“紧张，七上八下”，根据句意，故填butterflies in your stomach。
【83题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：保留售票窗口，为不熟悉网上订票流程的人提供线下服务。短语unfamiliar with，意为“不熟悉”，修饰those作后置定语，根据句意，故填unfamiliar with。
【84题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：澳门的空手道发展很快，我们也得到了很大的支持。尤其是越来越多14岁以下的孩子开始接受这项运动。短语in particular，意为“尤其是，特别是”，根据句意，故填in particular。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：福克斯以相当大的精力致力于这项工作。短语apply oneself to，意为“致力于”，根据语境可知是做完了或者发生过了的事情，应用现在完成时或一般过去时，故填has applied/ applied； to。
【86题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们急于寻求解决办法，可能忽略了某些财政困难。短语in one’s eagerness to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”，根据句意，故填In their eagerness to。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：世界各地的市民团体正在建造“慰安妇”雕像和纪念馆，以提醒人们这段黑暗的历史，并确保它永远不会被遗忘。短语remind of，意为“提醒”，接在不定式to后，用动词原形，根据句意，故填remind； of。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他希望创造一个鼓励人们努力实现目标而不是满足于现有的日本。短语settle for，意为“满足于”，rather than前面是不定式结构，后接省略不定式to的动词，根据句意，故填settle for。
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBBAB
