人教版新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习（无答案）
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Unit 4 Earthquake 复习
知识点复习
burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆炸
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.
burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
burst in/ into 闯入； 突然破门而入
at an end 结束；终结
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
at the end of 在....末端
Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超） at the end of this season.
by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）
All reports must be sent by the end of this week.
in the end= finally 最后；终于
bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束
put an end to 使终止，使结束
The time has come to put an end to the conflict.
come to an end 结束
The meeting has come to an end.
ruin n.废墟，毁灭 vt. 毁灭，使破产
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了
The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.
ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
injure vt.损害；伤害
Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
the injured 伤员
injury n.伤，伤口；伤害
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.
词义辨析
wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤
The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.
injure 损伤，受伤 指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏
She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.
hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”
I was hurt very much at his words.
harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便
This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.
shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊
People were shocked.
be a shock to 使...吃惊
It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊
Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
The shocking news shocked all the people around.
rescue n.&vt.援救；营救
come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人
The police came to his rescue and sent him home.
rescue... from...把...从...营救出来
China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.
7.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境
be trapped 使陷入困境
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.
set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套
The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.
fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套
Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.
8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
bury ... in... 把...埋在...里； 使....沉浸在....
bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
She buried her face in her hands and wept.
be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在
bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.
Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害
cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害
Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.
Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.
10.judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判决；判断
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...
Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.
judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...
as far as I can judge 据我判断
As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.
judging by/ from 从...来看
Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.
单句语法填空
The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.
Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).
Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.
After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.
At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).
The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.
______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.
Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.
I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.
Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.
Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.
The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.
Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.
In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.
The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.
______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.
I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.
Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).
课文填空
At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.
At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.
The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.
All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.
阅读理解 A
Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.
Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.
1．The passage is mainly about ．
A．scientists who study earthquakes
B．the way of measuring earthquakes
C．a usual natural disaster—earthquakes
D．what people should do in the earthquake
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.
B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.
C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.
D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.
3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．
A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakes
C．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakes
B
It was 3：12 a．m.when nine year old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two story house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12 year old brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.
The nine year old boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”
On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor
Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first
A．He wanted to find out what was happening.
B．He was worried about his mother's safety.
C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.
D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.
2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother
A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C．By pushing and pulling his mother.
D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.
3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire
A．He put a wet cloth around his head. B．He threw water all over himself.
C．He hid himself in the bathroom. D．He rushed out to the lawn.
4．Glenn saved his family because ．
A．his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B．he had learned something about first aid
C．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D．he had followed his mother's instruction
C
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth quake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．
A．read a favorite story to comfort them
B．ask them to help do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
完型填空
I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.
Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.
She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.
Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.
After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．
The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers will always make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.
16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction
17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes
18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive
19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud
20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter
21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men
22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought
23．A.money B．school C．love D．life
24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always
25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike
26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards
27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly
28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine
29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of
30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope
31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having
32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy
33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses
34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine
35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give
知识点复习
burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆炸
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.
burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
burst in/ into 闯入； 突然破门而入
at an end 结束；终结
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
at the end of 在....末端
Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超） at the end of this season.
by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）
All reports must be sent by the end of this week.
in the end= finally 最后；终于
bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束
put an end to 使终止，使结束
The time has come to put an end to the conflict.
come to an end 结束
The meeting has come to an end.
ruin n.废墟，毁灭 vt. 毁灭，使破产
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了
The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.
ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
injure vt.损害；伤害
Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的
the injured 伤员
injury n.伤，伤口；伤害
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.
词义辨析
wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤
The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.
injure 损伤，受伤 指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏
She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.
hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”
I was hurt very much at his words.
harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便
This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.
shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊
People were shocked.
be a shock to 使...吃惊
It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.
shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊
Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
The shocking news shocked all the people around.
rescue n.&vt.援救；营救
come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人
The police came to his rescue and sent him home.
rescue... from...把...从...营救出来
China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.
7.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境
be trapped 使陷入困境
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.
set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套
The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.
fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套
Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.
8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
bury ... in... 把...埋在...里； 使....沉浸在....
bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
She buried her face in her hands and wept.
be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在
bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.
Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.
9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害
cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害
Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.
Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.
10.judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判决；判断
Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...
Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.
judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...
as far as I can judge 据我判断
As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.
judging by/ from 从...来看
Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.
单句语法填空
The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.
Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).
Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.
After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.
At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).
The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.
______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.
Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.
I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.
Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.
Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.
The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.
Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.
In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.
The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.
______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.
I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.
Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).
课文填空
At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.
At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.
The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.
All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.
阅读理解 A
Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.
Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.
1．The passage is mainly about ．
A．scientists who study earthquakes
B．the way of measuring earthquakes
C．a usual natural disaster—earthquakes
D．what people should do in the earthquake
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.
B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.
C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.
D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.
3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．
A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakes
C．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakes
B
It was 3：12 a．m.when nine year old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two story house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12 year old brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.
The nine year old boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”
On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor
Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first
A．He wanted to find out what was happening.
B．He was worried about his mother's safety.
C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.
D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.
2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother
A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.
B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.
C．By pushing and pulling his mother.
D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.
3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire
A．He put a wet cloth around his head. B．He threw water all over himself.
C．He hid himself in the bathroom. D．He rushed out to the lawn.
4．Glenn saved his family because ．
A．his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B．he had learned something about first aid
C．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely
D．he had followed his mother's instruction
C
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth quake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．
A．read a favorite story to comfort them
B．ask them to help do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
3．What can we know from the passage
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
完型填空
I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.
Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.
She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.
Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.
After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．
The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers will always make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.
16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction
17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes
18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive
19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud
20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter
21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men
22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought
23．A.money B．school C．love D．life
24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always
25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike
26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards
27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly
28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine
29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of
30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope
31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having
32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy
33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses
34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine
35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give