人教版必修一Unit 3 Travel journal练习题（无答案）

高一Unit 3 练习题
本单元话题扩展词汇
give 相关词组
give in 屈服；投降 （to sb./ sth.）
We will carry on to the end and never give in.
上交
Rosa decided to give in her report.
give away 赠送；泄露
He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and gave away his clothes and quilts to them.
give off 发出（光、声音、气味等）
give out 分发；用光；耗尽；发出（光、声音等）
The petrol in the car gave out on our way to the beach,so we had to walk there.
give up 放弃；停止
Having made several attempts to fix the car myself, I finally gave up after a couple of hours.
give over 移交；沉溺于
give way to 让路
We mustn’t give way to these unreasonable demands.
give rise to 引起；导致
What he said just now gives rise to his anger at the moment.
put 相关词组
put up 搭建；张贴；为...提供食宿；住宿；出售
They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
We can put you up for a night or two.
She put the house up for sale.
put up with 容忍；忍受
I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.
put aside 保留；把...放在一边，暂不考虑
Encouarge children to put aside some of their allowance to buy Christmas presents.
put away 放好；收好
Put away the tools after work, will you
put down 记录；镇压；归因于；把账记在....账上
Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
put off 推迟；阻止；劝阻
They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.
put forward 提出（要求、事实等）
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
put on 穿上；上演；增加（体重等）
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year.
put out 关灯；出版；发布；伸出
Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the fire.
put in 添上；插入；打断
At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.
Before a better suggestion is put forward, we’ll have to consider the present one.
prefer (preferred, preferring) vt.，较喜欢，宁愿 n. preference
prefer A to B 喜欢A 甚于喜欢B
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事=
would rather do than do 宁可…也不…
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一事
prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事...
have a preference for 更喜欢...
give/ show preference to 流露出对...的偏爱
I prefer to do hard work rather than do nothing at home.
disadvantage n[C.U] 障碍 ，不利因素，不便之处
to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利
take advantage of sth./ sb. 利用某人或某事
put sb. at a disadvantage 置某人于不利境地
He took advantage of the fine weather today to play football.
imagine vt. 想象，设想，料想
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine sb./ one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事
imagine sb./ sth. to be... 想象某人/ 某物是...
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
4. persuade vt 劝服 说服 , 使信服
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade / talk sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. = persuade sb.. that… 使某人相信
try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事（但没劝服）
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事（已经说服）
I persuaded her into going on with her work.
5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 graduation n .毕业
graduate from.. 毕业于...(学校）
graduate in... 毕业于...(专业）
graduate in history from Oxford
6. schedule　n时间表;进度表　vt.为某事安排时间
1) have a tight/busy schedule　工作日程紧,工作非常忙碌
on schedule 按时间表;准时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点;落后于预定计划
2) be scheduled for sth. 安排某事
be scheduled to do sth. 安排做某事
I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.
7. insist v. 坚持主张，坚决要求
搭配：insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
I insist on your going there. 我坚持你到那去。
insist后接that 从句时，有两种情况：1）表示“坚持主张，坚决要求”时，从句的谓语动词用 “should+ 动词原形”.should可以省略。2）表示“坚持认为，坚称”时，从句用陈述语气。
She insisted that the boy had stolen her wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station.
organize/ organize vt.组织，把...编组；使有条理
organize sb./ sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某机构做某事
organize one’s thoughts 整理/ 归纳思路
organization n.组织；机构
organized adj. 有组织的；做事有条理的
The lack of fund posed difficulties for this organization last year.
care about 1）关心，关怀，关注 2）忧虑，挂念，在意
People here are always thoughtful of others. They care about each other.
Teenagers should care about their country’ future.
care for 喜欢，照顾
The little boy cares for collecting stamps.
He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.
take care of 照料
take care 当心
with care 小心；慎重
He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.
10. determined adj.坚决的，有决心的
搭配： be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
determine v. 决定，确定，下决心
1）determine to do sth. 决定做某事，决心做某事
2）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
He determined to leave as soon as possible.
Her encouragement determined me to carry on with work.
注意： determine to do sth. 和 be determined to do sth. 都是表示决心做某事，但前者强调动作，后者说明一种状态，表示已经下定决心。
change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 keep/bear… in one’s mind 记住 fix one’s mind on/ upon 将注意力集中在...
At present, he is frequently changing his mind.
11.detail n.细节；详情 detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的
go into detail(s) (about) 详细叙述
in detail 详细地
These factors will be discussed in detail below.
12. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
rely v. 依赖；信任
reliability n.可靠程度，可靠性
rely on/ upon 依靠；指望
depend on 依靠；指望
My memory is not very reliable these days.
view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑
His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake
have a good/ full view of 看得清楚;饱览
have sth. in view 头脑中对某事物有清楚的概念、打算、计划等
in sb’s view 依...之见= from one’s point of view
in view of sth. 鉴于；由于；考虑到
come into view 看得见；进入视野
When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
The attack on the trip was viewed as an act of war.
pany n.陪伴；与他人一起
good / bad company 令人愉快/ 不快的伙伴
in company with sb. 和某人一起
keep pany 陪伴某人；给某人作伴
get into/ keep bad company 与坏人交往
companion n.旅伴；同伴
He came in company with his friends.
15.stubborn adj. 1) 固执的，顽固的 He was too stubborn to listen.
2) 难以摆脱（或对付）的
a stubborn cough 久治不愈的咳嗽 a stubborn problem 难题
16.insist that坚持认为……；（从句用陈述语气）坚持要求……(从句部分谓语动词用should+V原）
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
单句语法填空
Even on a cold day he prefers _____(go) out to play football to ____(stay) at home.
People develop a ______(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.
What has happened recently is ____ our advantage and will help us a lot.
Be fair! No one is trying to take advantage ____ you.
It’s difficult to imgine his ______(accept) the decision without any consideration.
Actually, never before have I imagined _______(give) a chance to study abroad.
He started working for the company after he _____(leave) college and _____(work) there ever since.
If we can show these children that there are other choices, they won’t ______(persuade) to join the gangs.
After _____(graduate) from university, I was unable to secure a permanent job in my small town.
China’s total number of English language students and _____(graduate) over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia.
_____(schedule) to be broadcast this coming weekend, the TV program is sure to be popular.
David managed to finish the report for the manager _____schedule.
The boss insisted that the plan _____(be) reasonable and that we _____(carry) it out soon.
If you don’t insist on _____(go) after your dream, you’ll never have it.
In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is better _______(organize) in writing.
What is important is that we let others know we care _____them.
He gave me a _____(detail) plan of the meeting.
He set out with the _____(determine) to find out the real cause of the accident.
Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _____I was born.”
This machine is very easy _______(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______(hold).
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______(stare) at the night sky.
Where he once felt like _____(give) up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
Being properly _____(dress), whether for school or work, is a lesson that will benefit all our students throughout our lives.
The report was written after careful investigation and is therefore _____(rely).
In view _____the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.
It usually feels tiring to cover miles on foot in a single day, especially when there is no one _____company.
I’m starving and can’t wait ______(serve).
The boys are seen ______(dance) “Little Apple”. That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes _____(fix) on it.
It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large ___ what it was.
完型填空
One day I met a man in the hospital, who needed blood to save his daughter. He was struggling to get blood for her and curiously 36 my blood type. My blood type was the same needed for his daughter. Before that I 37 donated my blood, so I was afraid of doing this and didn’t know what to do.
Then suddenly I saw a little girl in the hospital, who was 38 from a critical disease and needed blood from her six-year-old brother. Yes, from her younger brother, why
His brother had 39 suffered with the same disease and by God's kindness 40 by developing the anti-bodies(抗体) needed to fight for the disease.
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be 41 to give his blood to his sister. I saw him 42 for only a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save my sister."
As the transfusion（输液）progressed, he smiled, seeing the 43 returning to her sister's cheeks. But suddenly, his face grew pale and his 44 faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a 45 voice, "Am I going to die "
Being young, the boy had 46 the doctor; he thought he was going to give her all his blood and 47 his life.
I felt 48 , when that young boy, 49 the fact of blood donation, got ready to give his blood, thinking that he will lose his life but save his sister's life. And I, being a mature person, knowing that this will not 50 my life, I will not lose my life, 51 save others’ lives and I was hesitant of doing this.
That moment 52 my thoughts and I became enthusiastic about doing this important duty and felt that true 53 by helping save that little girl's life.
If any patient dies due to a blood shortage, I will not call this the 54 of doctors, as science is still not able to make blood artificially. Only we can save others’ lives 55 donating blood.
36. A. tested B. asked C. noticed D. found
37. A. always B. ever C. seldom D. never
38. A. suffering B. dropping C. preventing D. recovering
39. A. almost B. only C. still D. also
40. A. survived B. died C. corrected D. controlled
41. A. careful B. willing C. fearful D. hard
42. A. shake B. defend C. hesitate D. bargain
43. A. sorrow B. relief C. color D. pain
44. A. plan B. smile C. light D. pride
45. A. disappointing B. exciting C. trembling D. satisfying
46. A. questioned B. misunderstood C. accepted D. believed
47. A. lose B. protect C. save D. destroy
48. A. ashamed B. proud C. scared D. pleased
49. A. discovering B. designing C. unknowing D. collecting
50. A. improve B. select C. turn D. affect
51. A. so B. and C. or D. but
52. A. threw B. changed C. hurt D. stopped
53. A. happiness B. success C. purpose D. advantage
54. A. goal B. task C. fault D. nature
55. A. to B. for C. on D. by
阅读理解
I have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the opportunity very soon. Anyway, one can find both advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.
The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He can’t even figure out how time has passed and he has arrived at his destination. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach, feel pains in his legs and feel tired because he hasn’t slept more than three hours in the last three days.
Then, think about the conditions which are at our beck and call: we are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight. The comfort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems and of an undeserved crash.
Anyway, many people feel scared when it comes to flying in a plane. They say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than car travel.
Apart from this disadvantage, there are people who don’t choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.
One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing. Just relax, be comfortable and everything will be all right. Planes are well equipped and advanced technology tries to offer total protection to all passengers.
1. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. it’s a good choice to travel long distances by plane
B. there may be a few technical problems when people travel by plane
C. the author usually travels by plane
D. most people feel sick the first time they take a plane
2. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean
A. Ready to serve us at any time. B. Helpful to us.
C. Out of our control. D. Necessary in our life.
3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people don’t like to travel by
plane
A. The risk of losing life is higher by plane.
B. Some people have altitude sickness.
C. It costs more to take a plane.
D. They can’t have a good sleep on a plane.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards plane travel
A. She is in favour of it. B. She is strongly against it.
C. She shows no concern about it. D. She is doubtful about it.
What’s the text mainly about
A. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling by plane.
B. How to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane.
C. The special experience of travelling by plane.
D. Good advice on how to travel comfortably by plane.
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this massive metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories and warehouses. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one section remained in an area of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming more and more valuable as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated park, with beautiful gardens, a sidewalk and great views of the city. The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a community meeting to decide the fate(命运) of the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the structure for its historical significance. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving urban centers, and so the project quickly won support and funds for construction were easily obtained.
The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台)with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years – a railway line overgrown with weeds.
The underlined phrase “a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 means_____.
something with potential to be better. B. something with historical interest.
C. something which is a danger to people.D. something useless which slows progress.
7. According to Paragraph 2, David and Hammond wanted to save the High Line because they_____.
A. thought it had historical value B. wanted to reopen the train line
C. thought it would bring them money D. were interested in improving the city
8. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the park ______.
A. is different in its design B. is covered with trees
C. didn’t change at all D. became a natural countryside
Which of the following is NOT true about the High Line
A. It is situated above ground level B. Only part of the line remains.
C. It is now a popular park. D. Trains still use the line.
应用文写作
假如你是李华，暑假期间你去朋友Mike所在的城市悉尼旅游，回来后你想对他表达自己的感激之情。请根据以下要点给Mike写一封电子邮件：
1．感谢Mike的帮助和热情款待；
2．悉尼的风景和美食使人印象深刻；
3．在悉尼玩得很开心，增长见识；
4．邀请Mike来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua