中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.
SectionA 2d&Grammar focus-4c导学案
【学习目标】
1.学习掌握下列词汇：suppose,spare,intelligent
2掌握如何表达自己喜好的句型。
3.掌握that/which/who引导的定语从句的用法。
4.能对自己看过的书籍，电影，听过的CD等进行简单的描述。
【学习重难点】
1. 学会使用定语从句谈论自己喜欢的人或事。
2. 掌握定语从句的用法。
【自主预习】
完成句子。
1). 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_______ _______ ______ music do you like
I love music _____ /_____ I can ______ ______ _________.
2). 许飞喜欢哪种团队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的团队。
What kind of _____ _____ XU Fei like
He ______ group ______/_____ ______ quiet and slow songs.
3). 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ ______
I ______ movies ______ /______ ______ ______ _______ ______ _____ ______.
4). 卡门喜欢哪种音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同音乐的音乐家。
What kind of _______ does Carmen like
She likes ______ _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______.
【合作探究】
探究一: 完成教材2d的任务
1.Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name What will he do on the weekend What kind of music/movies does he like Why
Scott
Jill
2.读2d对话，并回答下面问题。
1) What is Scott doing this weekend
2). What kind of music does Scott like Why
3). Does Scott like serious movies What kind of movies does Scott like
4).What kind of movies does Jill prefer
3. 知识点：
1)I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。
【句型解析】suppose及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/We suppose + that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/We don’t suppose +(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。
我认为他不会按时来。
2)Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【词汇解读】spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。 in one’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。
【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物。
【活学活用】 我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。
你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？
3)Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。
【词汇解读】 （1）本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which movie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It epends which movie we’ll watch.（2）It depends (on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型，意为
“那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词on。depend on此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【活学活用】 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
4)Oh, in that case , I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【词汇解读】 in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。
其中case 用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case 用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:in case 以防万一 in this case在这种情况下 in case of 如果……，假使…… in any case无论如何，不管怎样
【活学活用】你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？
要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
探究二 、语法精讲。
本单元我们主要学习定语从句。
① 概念：简而言之，定语从句就是做定语的句子。用来修饰一个名词或代词。
② 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；
③ 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如：
I love singers who\that write their own music.
先行词 关系词
I like music that\which I can dance to.
A: 关系词
常见的关系词有关系代词that， which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中充当句子成分。关系词在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。做主语时， 关系词不能省略。作宾语时，可以省略
先行词与关系词（一般原则）
先行词是人的时候，多用关系词who, that, （作主语或宾语）有时候用whose, whom.
A person ________ steals things is called a thief.
The man ________ I talked with is our teacher.
2、先行词是物的时候，关系词多用which, that, 有时候用 when ,where, why.
These are the trees _______ were planted last year.
This is the book _______ I bought yesterday.
注意1、定语从句中， that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something____________you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books________are not mine
Here is all the money ____ I have.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book__________he has read.
He is the first person ____ passed the exam.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book_________belongs to him.
注意2、关系词只能用 which，而不用 that 的情况：
关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that。
例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
（5）先行词同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时， 只用that
The film star and her film you have just talked about is well-known.
The man and the dog ____ were hurt in the accident were sent to hospital at once
探究三： 完成4a－4c的任务
定语从句
定语从句
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Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c公开课
Warming-up
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man your heart is missing
That's why you go away I know
Enjoy a song: That’s Why You Go Away.
Let’s review
根据图片和提示词完成句子。
I prefer music that __________________.
dance
I can dance to
What kind of music do you like
I like / prefer / love music that...
He prefers music that __________________.
lyrics
has great lyrics
She prefers music that ______________________.
sing
she can sing along with
loud
He prefers music that ________________.
isn’t too loud
He prefers music that __________________.
relax
makes him relax
Names music the singers/musicians
Mike that /which has great lyrics that/who play quiet and slow songs.
Betty that /which I can dance to that/who play different kind of music.
Tony that /which help me relax… that /who can write their own songs…
A: What kind of music / musicians do you like/love/prefer
B: I like music / musicians (that/who)…
Report:
Different people likes different kinds of music. I like music __________. _______(name) likes music ___________...
As for musicians, I love musicians ______________. ________(name) loves musicians ____________...
Groupwork
Suvey in groups.
Scott and Jill are talking about the weekend activities .
What will they do on the weekend
What kind of music/movies do they like
Let's read the conversation between them.
New drills
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name What will he do on the weekend What kind of music/movies does he like Why
Scott
Jill
Listen to
the new CD he bought.
Smooth music.
Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
Watch a movie
about World
War Ⅱ.
Serious movies.
It can give him
something to
think about.
Read 2d and answer the questions.
1. What is Scott doing this weekend
2. What kind of music does Scott like Why
3. Does Scott like serious movies What kind of movies does Scott like
4.What kind of movies does Jill prefer
He’ll listen to the new CD he bought.
He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
No, he only likes movies that are funny.
He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps
me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a
movie with me The director is really famous.
Underline attributive clauses with that or who.
adj. 悦耳的；平滑的
adv. smoothly 平滑地
空闲时间
spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
v. 抽出；留出
n. 导演；部门负责人
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny.
I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know
what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: What’s the movie about
Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
既然那样；假使那样的话。常与一般将来时连用
思考；考虑。 相当于think of。
think of 还可表示“想出（主意等）；想起”。
第二次世界大战 war n. 战争；战争状态
1.I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我只会听我买的这张新唱片。
【句型解析】 suppose及物动词，意为“推断，料想”，后常接宾语从句。“I/We suppose + that从句”意为“我/我们认为……”，在该结构中，若宾语从句为否定意义，则应否定主句，而宾语从句仍用肯定形式，即，“I/We don’t suppose +(that)从句（肯定形式）”;若将该结构改为反意疑问句，则附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
【活学活用】我认为他会按时来。
我认为他不会按时来。
I suppose he’ll come here on time.
I don’t suppose he’ ll come here on time.
Language points
2.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me 好吧，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？
【词汇解读】spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。 in one’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”。
【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物。
【活学活用】
1) 我喜欢在空闲时间了里看报纸。
2）你能为他挤出半个小时的时间吗？
I love reading newspapers in my spare/free time.
Can you spare him half an hour
3. Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯，那要看是哪部电影了。
【词汇解读】 （1）本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which movie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It epends which movie we’ll watch.（2）It depends (on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型，意为
“那取决于……”。当depend后接短语或从句时，口语中常会省略depend后的介词on。depend on此处意为“取决于，视……而定”，后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
【活学活用】1) 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
2）根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.
4.Oh, in that case , I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，既然那样，我会邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人。
【词汇解读】 in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。
其中case 用作名词，意为“情况；实情”。case 用作名词，还可意为“箱；盒；容器”。【拓展】含case的常用短语:in case 以防万一 in this case在这种情况下 in case of 如果……，假使…… in any case无论如何，不管怎样
【活学活用】
1) 你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样，你为什么不辞职呢？？
2）要是这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行。
You don’t like the job In that case, why don’t you quit
If this is the case, I must let him know it.
Role-play the conversation.
Jill: What are ...
Scott :Not much. I suppose....
Jill: Oh , what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s ... There’s .... I like....
Jill : Sounds nice. Well, if ... The director is ....
Scott :Hmm, depends which movie. I only....I just .... You know ...
Jill: Oh, in that case , I’ll ...
Scott :What’s the movie about
Jill : It’s about .... I prefer...
Role play
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like
What kind of movies do you like
What kind of musicians does Carmen like
I love music that / which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that / which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
关系代词引导的定语从句
语法重点：关系代词引导的定语从句
在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
This is the soldier who saved the boy’s life.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
定义
先行词
关系词
定语从句
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when
结构
先行词+关系词+陈述句
充当句子成分 被修饰的先行词
who
whom
that
which
whose
关系代词的用法
主语、宾语
宾语
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语
定语
指人的词
指人的词
指人或物的词
指物的词
指人或物的词
◆that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g. He is a person that does what he says.
他是一个说话算数的人。
(person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g. A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
(friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)
whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for whom I have been looking.
他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句
which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
(book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语)
The apple which is red is mine.
(apple 是先行词， which在从句中作主语)
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, something,
anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
2、当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。
5、当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。
6、当先行词既有人又有物时。
7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
特殊情况
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1、关系代词前有介词时。
eg: This is the house in which they live last year.
这是他们去年住过的房子。
2、先行词本身为that, those时。
eg: What’s that which was put in the box？
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg: He is a musician who plays quiet songs.
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I /You/He She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/ music /actors/ singers movies that / which /who is/ are funny /comfortable inexpensive /slow / sweet / salty / loud interesting/ intelligent
I like food that is sweet.
He loves music that is loud.
She prefers clothes that are comfortable.
They like actors who are funny.
注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
Sample Dialogue
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
Summary
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
先行词
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, where, why
that， who
指代人物
that， which
指代事物
that， who， which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
