辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（word版含解析 无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（word版含解析 无听力试题） |  | |
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2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分选择题（三大题共38分）单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（.5分）He has the look after himself well.（ ）
A．ability B．able C．ability to D．able to
2．（.5分）We have _____ apples． But we don't have _______ bananas．（ ）
A．some， some B．any， any C．some； any D．any； some
3．（.5分）The Big Banana was made 1964____ John Landy.（ ）
A．On；by B．in；by C．on；from D．in；from
4．（.5分）He is a little _______ than you，but he is as ________ as you．（ ）
A．thin； stronger B．thinner； stronger
C．thinner； strong D．thin； strong
5．（.5分）He ordered the soldier outside.（ ）
A．to stand B．standing
C．to standing D．stand
6．（.5分）﹣How deep is the hole？
﹣It's .（ ）
A．four metre deep B．four metres deep
C．four﹣metre deep D．four﹣metre﹣deep
7．（.5分）Don't worry． He is to look after little Betty．（ ）
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．enough careful
8．（.5分）The top student challenged his teacher a difficult problem.（ ）
A．at B．on C．to D．for
9．（.5分）﹣ Hello! Could I speak to Betty， please？
﹣ Hello! _________（ ）
A．Can you help me？
B．Are you OK？
C．This is Betty speaking．
10．（.5分）I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn't make any mistakes.（ ）
A．so B．because C．so that D．although
二、完型填空
11．（15分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him （1） from others：He said all his success came from an experience that happened（2） he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take （3） bottle of milk away from the fridge.However，the bottle （4） and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in instead of shouting at （5） ，she said， "Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never（6） such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk （7） a few minutes before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said， "Ben，you have made a mess like this， （8） you need to clean it up. （9） would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop （拖把）？"He （10） the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able（11） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's （12） the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （13） it "Finally，the boy learned that if he held the bottle with（14） hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （15） making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.differs B.different C .differently D.difference
（2）A.where B.when C.why D.which
（3）A.a B.an C.the D./
（4）A.fall B.falls C.falling D.fell
（5）A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（6）A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing
（7）A.by B.on C.from D.for
（8）A.so B.if C.unless D.because
（9）A.Why B.How C.What D.When
（10）A choose B.chosen C.chose D.chooses
（11）A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried
（12）A.fill B.filed C.fills D.filling
（13）A.drop B.dropped C.dropping D.to drop
（14）A.either B.neither C.all D.both
（15）A.of B.with C.at D.to
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）How much do you know about addition （加法） ？Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total.Look at the following.
Add 1 ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls.
Using numbers 1+1＝2
Using words One plus one equals two.
If you add 2 and 3，you will get 5.You would write it like this：2+3＝5.
Here are some problems about addition.
Problem 1 ：A woman has 5 dollars and plans to get 7 more tomorrow.How many will she have then？
Problem 2：Sofia gives Mrs.Jones 7 dollars.Mrs.Jones already has 10 dollars.So how many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？
Problem 3：Jasmine has 8 markers and plans to get 9 more tomorrow.How many markers will she have then？
Problem 4：Mr.Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more.How many dollars does he have now？
Problem 5：Mrs.Smith has 10 pens and plans to get 10 more tomorrow.How many pens will she have then？
Problem 6：Sophie carried balloons ，but the wind blew 7 away.She has 4 balloons left.How many balloons did she have at first？
（1）What is addition according to the passage？
A.The process of adding numbers to make a total.
B.The process of taking a number from a larger number.
C.The process of multiplying a number by another number.
D.The process of finding out how many times are contained in another.
（2）How many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？
A.7.
B.10.
C.17.
D.3.
（3）How many dollars does Mr.Li have now？
A.2.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
（4）How many balloons did Sophie have at first？
A.3.
B.4.
C.7.
D.11.
13．（6分）
Pyramids （金字塔）
Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt.In modern days，people look at them and wonder， "Who built them？Why？When？What is inside？"
Thousands of years ago，some kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They built them as tombs （坟蒸）.They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5，000 years old，The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high.It is made of 2300，000 stones.The stones are very big，2nd most of them are taller than a person.To build the pyramid of Khufu，about 10000 men worked for twenty years.
How did the people build the pyramids'？How did they carry and lit up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，but the people didn't have modern machines at all!Scientists have studied the pyramids，but nobody can say how they built them.
（1）The pyramids are in .
A.Egypt
B.France
C.South Africa
D.the US
（2）The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as .
A.houses
B.tombs
C.schools
C.palaces
（3）How old is the oldest pyramid we know today？
A.About 5，000 years.
B.More than 100 years.
C.About 2，000 years.
D.More than 7，000 years.
（4）Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu？
A.It is the largest pyramid.
B.It is about 144 metres high.
C.It is made of 2，300，000 stones.
D.About 200，000 men built it for twenty years.
14．（6分）One day，100 people were attending a speech.The speaker was making a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker （记号笔）.Then，all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name.
Everyone rushed around，crazily searching for their own balloon.People were bumping into and tripping （绊倒） over each other.
But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.
After seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person.
Whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.In just a few minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon.
"Can you see what happened？" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
（1）Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity？
A.To play a trick on them.
B.To let them have a good time.
C.To punish those who weren't listening.
D.To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.
（2）How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching？
A.None.
B.All of them.
C.Half of them.
D.Only a few.
（3）What do the balloons stand for in the story？
A.Friends who are around us every day.
B.The help that others give us in our life.
C.The happiness people are searching for.
D.The problems that are hard to work out.
（4）What can you learn from the story？
A.It's not easy for people to find happiness.
B.Happiness can be found through hard work.
C.People should share happiness with their friends.
D.People can find their happiness by helping others.
四、第二部分非选择题（四大题共62分）回答问题
15．（10分）There is a fish called the angelfish （神仙鱼），which can change from female to male.No，it cannot do it by simply wishing to become male.The change happens for a speeifie reason.
The angelfish live in groups.And each group has one male fish，which is blue in colour，and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group.When the male fish dies，the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks.She begins to grow larger in size.After a week，she starts changing colour，from yellow to blue.Slowly，she begins looking like a male.Two weeks later，black stripes （条纹） appear on her body.She is now really male.
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea.People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns （图案） on them.People like to keep them because of their good looking.Often，the young ones have different colours from the old ones.At night their colours may change.
（1）How many angelfish are there in a group？
（2）What colour are the female angelfish？
（3）What do the angelfish first change when they change from female male？
（4）How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male？
（5）What is this passage mainly about？
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）A long time ago，a king put a big stone in the middle of a roadway，and then he hid （藏） （1） （him） to watch，because he wanted to know who would move the big stone out of the roadway.Some of the richest people came by and simply walked around it.Many of them loudly blamed （谴责） the king for not （2） （keep） the road clean，but no one did anything to get the stone out of the way.
Then a（3） （farm） came along with a heavy bag of vegetables.When he was walking close to the stone，he （4） （put） down his heavy bag and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.After much pushing，he was successful in （5） （move） it away.After the farmer （6） （pick） up his bag of vegetables，he noticed a purse lying on the road where the stone had been.The purse （7） （include） many gold coins and a note from the king，saying that the gold was for the person who moved the stone away from the roadway.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）
17．（10分）
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their（A） and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers （B） 用这种方法。
After that，they （C） began to make small marks on sticks and bones. （D）This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even （E） numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
（F）At last，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system （0﹣9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（B） 译成英语：
（4）文中画线部分（D）指代的是：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语：
18．（10分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was （A） in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. （B） He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about （C） .He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He （D） did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs （草药） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民，农夫） .He learned （E）a lot from curing （治疗） patients.
After many years of hard work and study；Li Shizhen finished （F） his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》），and at that time be was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
（1）在划线部分（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（3）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：He decided to study medicine in help people who were ill.
（4）文中划线部分（F）指代的是：
（5）从文中找出李时珍研究草药的两个地方（短语） ；
七、阅读与表达（共2节； A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
because of lots of most famous movies is famous as got to know
Do you know Jackie Chan？He is a famous actor and director.He was born on April 7th，1954 in Hong Kong.He （1） a great action movie star.Lots of people （2） Jackie （3） his action movies，He also acted in many comedies.Rush Hour and New Police Story are his （4） .Some of his movies are very successful.He once won （5） prizes because of his action movies.
B）书面表达
20．（20分）假如你是李华，你的学校英语报征集以"Mark Twain"为题的英文称。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克 吐温的短文。投稿学校英文报社。
要点：
（1）他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说；
（2）1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村；4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世；
（3）从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作；
（4）最著名的小说： 《汤姆索亚历险记》；
（5）他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。
提示词：佛罗里达州Florida《汤姆 索亚历险记》The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 经历experience
要求：
（1）80个词左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（三大题共38分）单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（.5分）He has the look after himself well.（ ）
A．ability B．able C．ability to D．able to
【分析】他有能力照顾好自己。
【解答】the ability to do sth"做某事的能力"固定搭配。填ability to。
故选：C。
2．（.5分）We have _____ apples． But we don't have _______ bananas．（ ）
A．some， some B．any， any C．some； any D．any； some
【分析】我们有一些苹果．但是我们没有任何香蕉了．
【解答】some 一些，用在肯定句中．any 一些，用在否定句和疑问句中．第一句话是肯定句，所以第一个空填some；第二个句子是否定句，所以填any．
故选：C．
3．（.5分）The Big Banana was made 1964____ John Landy.（ ）
A．On；by B．in；by C．on；from D．in；from
【分析】大香蕉在1964年由约翰 兰迪制造的。
【解答】固定搭配in 1964 在1964年，排除AC；by sb由某人，排除D。
故选：B。
4．（.5分）He is a little _______ than you，but he is as ________ as you．（ ）
A．thin； stronger B．thinner； stronger
C．thinner； strong D．thin； strong
【分析】他比你要瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他比你要瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．这里than是比较级的标志，第一空用比较级，第二空as…as…之间用原级，故选C更瘦的，强壮的．
5．（.5分）He ordered the soldier outside.（ ）
A．to stand B．standing
C．to standing D．stand
【分析】他命令士兵站在外面。
【解答】to stand不定式；standing动名词/现在分词；to standing介词+动名词；stand站，动词原形。order sb to do sth"命令某人做某事"固定搭配，填to stand。
故选：A。
6．（.5分）﹣How deep is the hole？
﹣It's .（ ）
A．four metre deep B．four metres deep
C．four﹣metre deep D．four﹣metre﹣deep
【分析】﹣这个洞有多深？
﹣它有四米深。
【解答】A错误选项，B四米深，C错误选项，D只能做定语，根据语境：﹣这个洞有多深？﹣它有四米深。
故选：B。
7．（.5分）Don't worry． He is to look after little Betty．（ ）
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．enough careful
【分析】别担心，他很足够细心，可以照顾小贝蒂．
【解答】考查形容词词辨析．careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置；根据句意"别担心，他很足够细心，可以照顾小贝蒂"和语法可知，要填形容词作表语，enough要后置．
故选：C．
8．（.5分）The top student challenged his teacher a difficult problem.（ ）
A．at B．on C．to D．for
【分析】这个尖子生向老师挑战了一道难题。
【解答】challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事。根据题干The top student challenged his teacher a difficult problem，可知是，这个尖子生向老师挑战了一道难题。
故选：C。
9．（.5分）﹣ Hello! Could I speak to Betty， please？
﹣ Hello! _________（ ）
A．Can you help me？
B．Are you OK？
C．This is Betty speaking．
【分析】你好!请贝蒂接电话好吗？﹣﹣你好！我是贝蒂．
【解答】A．Can you help me？你能帮我吗？B．Are you OK？ 你好吗？C．This is Betty speaking．我是贝蒂．根据Could I speak to Betty， please？可知这里是在打电话，用句型This is sb speaking我是某人．
故选：C．
10．（.5分）I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn't make any mistakes.（ ）
A．so B．because C．so that D．although
【分析】我把试卷看了一遍又一遍，以免出任何错误。
【解答】so所以；because因为；so that为了；although虽然。根据句意我把试卷看了一遍又一遍，以免出任何错误。此处表示目的，意思是为了。
故选：C。
二、完型填空
11．（15分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him （1） from others：He said all his success came from an experience that happened（2） he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take （3） A bottle of milk away from the fridge.However，the bottle （4） D and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in instead of shouting at （5） C ，she said， "Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never（6） C such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk （7） D a few minutes before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said， "Ben，you have made a mess like this， （8） A you need to clean it up. （9） would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop （拖把）？"He （10） C the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able（11） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's （12） A the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （13） C it "Finally，the boy learned that if he held the bottle with（14） D hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （15） A making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.differs B.different C .differently D.difference
（2）A.where B.when C.why D.which
（3）A.a B.an C.the D./
（4）A.fall B.falls C.falling D.fell
（5）A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（6）A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing
（7）A.by B.on C.from D.for
（8）A.so B.if C.unless D.because
（9）A.Why B.How C.What D.When
（10）A choose B.chosen C.chose D.chooses
（11）A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried
（12）A.fill B.filed C.fills D.filling
（13）A.drop B.dropped C.dropping D.to drop
（14）A.either B.neither C.all D.both
（15）A.of B.with C.at D.to
【分析】本文讲述一位著名科学家小时候发生的一件事。从中可以看出他之所以能成为科学家是因为在他打破奶瓶后妈妈的正确做法。
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词。四个选项分别是"区别"的动词、形容词、副词和名词形式，根据语境可知，读过它后，你也许知道他跟其他人的不同，make sb different from使……与……的不同，故选B。
（2）B．考查副词。where在哪里；when何时；why 为何；which哪个（哪些），根据语境可知，他的全部成功来自当他五岁时发生的一次经历。空格处为从句的状语，其表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）A．考查冠词。根据语境可知他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，表示人或事物的可数名词第一次出现时，用不定冠词来修饰，表示"一个人或事物"，a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶，故选A。
（4）D．考查动词。四个选项分别是fall的动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词和过去式，根据语境可知瓶子跌落，牛奶洒满了厨房的地板上。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D。
（5）C．考查代词。四个选项分别是he的主格、形容词性物主代词、宾格和反身代词。at是介词，用宾格him，作为介宾，故选C。
（6）C．考查动词。四个选项分别是see的动词原形、过去式、过去分词和动名词（现在分词），根据语境可知我从没见过这么大一滩牛奶。时态是现在完成时，故选过去分词，故选C。
（7）D．考查介词。by被（在……附近）；on 在……上；from来自；for为了，"for+一段时间"表示"长达……"，故选D。
（8）A．考查连词。so 因此；if 如果；unless 除非；because因为，根据语境可知本已经弄得一团糟，因此需要把它清理干净，故选A。
（9）B．考查词。Why 为何；How 如何；What 什么；When何时，根据下文"With a towel or a mop"可知表示方式用how。故选B。
（10）C．考查动词。四个选项分别是choose的动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词，根据语境可知他选择了抹布，空格处为谓语，故选动词过去式，表示过去发生的事情，故选C。
（11）B．考查动词。四个选项分别是carry的动名词、不定式、过去式和现在完成时，be able to do sth能够做某事，故选B。
（12）A．考查动词。四个选项分别是fill的动词原形、不定式、第三人称单数形式和现在分词（动名词），let's do sth让我们做某事，故选A。
（13）C．考查动词。四个选项分别是drop的动词原形、不定式、动名词（现在分词和过去式（过去分词），without是介词，用动名词作为介宾，故选C。
（14）D．考查形容词。either（两者中）任何一个；neither （两者中）没有一个；all全部；both两者，根据语境可知，男孩认识到如果他用两只手拿着瓶子，他就能搬动它，不让它跌落，故选D。
（15）A．考查介词。of ……的；with 和……一起；at 在；to到，be afraid of （doing） sth担心（做）某事，故选A。
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）How much do you know about addition （加法） ？Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total.Look at the following.
Add 1 ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls.
Using numbers 1+1＝2
Using words One plus one equals two.
If you add 2 and 3，you will get 5.You would write it like this：2+3＝5.
Here are some problems about addition.
Problem 1 ：A woman has 5 dollars and plans to get 7 more tomorrow.How many will she have then？
Problem 2：Sofia gives Mrs.Jones 7 dollars.Mrs.Jones already has 10 dollars.So how many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？
Problem 3：Jasmine has 8 markers and plans to get 9 more tomorrow.How many markers will she have then？
Problem 4：Mr.Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more.How many dollars does he have now？
Problem 5：Mrs.Smith has 10 pens and plans to get 10 more tomorrow.How many pens will she have then？
Problem 6：Sophie carried balloons ，but the wind blew 7 away.She has 4 balloons left.How many balloons did she have at first？
（1）What is addition according to the passage？ A
A.The process of adding numbers to make a total.
B.The process of taking a number from a larger number.
C.The process of multiplying a number by another number.
D.The process of finding out how many times are contained in another.
（2）How many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？ C
A.7.
B.10.
C.17.
D.3.
（3）How many dollars does Mr.Li have now？ D
A.2.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
（4）How many balloons did Sophie have at first？ D
A.3.
B.4.
C.7.
D.11.
【分析】本文主要是向大家讲解什么是加法，并通过一些具体的例子来解释说明。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total.加法是将数字相加以得出新总数的过程。可知是将数字相加的过程。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Sofia gives Mrs.Jones 7 dollars.Mrs.Jones already has 10 dollars.索非亚给琼斯太太7美元，琼斯太太已经有了十美元。可知有17美元。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Mr.Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more.How many dollars does he have now？李先生有8美元，再给他2美元。他现在有多少美元？可知是有十美元。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Sophie carried balloons but the wind blew 7 away.She has 4 balloons left.索菲（Sophie）提着气球，但是风吹走了七个，她还剩下四个气球，可知原来有11个。故选D。
13．（6分）
Pyramids （金字塔）
Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt.In modern days，people look at them and wonder， "Who built them？Why？When？What is inside？"
Thousands of years ago，some kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They built them as tombs （坟蒸）.They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5，000 years old，The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high.It is made of 2300，000 stones.The stones are very big，2nd most of them are taller than a person.To build the pyramid of Khufu，about 10000 men worked for twenty years.
How did the people build the pyramids'？How did they carry and lit up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，but the people didn't have modern machines at all!Scientists have studied the pyramids，but nobody can say how they built them.
（1）The pyramids are in A .
A.Egypt
B.France
C.South Africa
D.the US
（2）The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as .
A.houses
B.tombs
C.schools
C.palaces
（3）How old is the oldest pyramid we know today？ A
A.About 5，000 years.
B.More than 100 years.
C.About 2，000 years.
D.More than 7，000 years.
（4）Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu？ D
A.It is the largest pyramid.
B.It is about 144 metres high.
C.It is made of 2，300，000 stones.
D.About 200，000 men built it for twenty years.
【分析】本文介绍了埃及金字塔的用途，建造等情况。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。题干意思"金字塔在___。"；根据"There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt.在埃及尼罗河流域有很多金字塔"可知，金字塔在埃及。结合选项，A埃及；B法国；C南非；D美国，故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。题干意思"埃及的国王建造金字塔作为___。"根据"Thousands of years ago，some kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They built them as tombs.数千年前，埃及的一些国王建造金字塔。他们建造他们作为坟墓。"可知，金字塔的用途。结合选项，A房子；B坟墓；C学校；D宫殿，故选B。
（3）A 细节理解题。题干意思"今天我们知道最古老的金字塔有多少岁？"；根据第一段的第一句"The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5000 years old.我们知道最古老的金字塔大约有5000岁。"可知，再结合选项，A大约5000岁；B 100多岁；C大约2000岁；D 7000多岁，故选A。
（4）D 推理判断题。题干意思"关于胡夫金字塔哪个是不对的？"；根据"To build the pyramid of Khufu，about 1000，000 men worked for twenty years.为了建造胡夫金字塔，大约100万人工作了20年"可知，D项大约200万人花费了20年建造它，是错误的；故选D。
14．（6分）One day，100 people were attending a speech.The speaker was making a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker （记号笔）.Then，all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name.
Everyone rushed around，crazily searching for their own balloon.People were bumping into and tripping （绊倒） over each other.
But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.
After seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person.
Whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.In just a few minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon.
"Can you see what happened？" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
（1）Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity？ D
A.To play a trick on them.
B.To let them have a good time.
C.To punish those who weren't listening.
D.To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.
（2）How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching？ A
A.None.
B.All of them.
C.Half of them.
D.Only a few.
（3）What do the balloons stand for in the story？ C
A.Friends who are around us every day.
B.The help that others give us in our life.
C.The happiness people are searching for.
D.The problems that are hard to work out.
（4）What can you learn from the story？ D
A.It's not easy for people to find happiness.
B.Happiness can be found through hard work.
C.People should share happiness with their friends.
D.People can find their happiness by helping others.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个演讲者做讲座的时候组织了一场团体活动，通过活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第一段However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去他们的注意力。演讲者想到了一个主意。他停止了演讲，要求所有的人参加一个集体活动，据此推断演讲者让所有人参加集体活动的原因是为了引起他们的注意并且教会他们一课，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.可知但是五分钟的寻找之后，没有人可以找到自己的气球，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.可知气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福，故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.但是有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人，可知我们学到的是找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人，故选D。
四、第二部分非选择题（四大题共62分）回答问题
15．（10分）There is a fish called the angelfish （神仙鱼），which can change from female to male.No，it cannot do it by simply wishing to become male.The change happens for a speeifie reason.
The angelfish live in groups.And each group has one male fish，which is blue in colour，and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group.When the male fish dies，the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks.She begins to grow larger in size.After a week，she starts changing colour，from yellow to blue.Slowly，she begins looking like a male.Two weeks later，black stripes （条纹） appear on her body.She is now really male.
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea.People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns （图案） on them.People like to keep them because of their good looking.Often，the young ones have different colours from the old ones.At night their colours may change.
（1）How many angelfish are there in a group？
Five.
（2）What colour are the female angelfish？
They are yellow.
（3）What do the angelfish first change when they change from female male？
Their size.
（4）How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male？
More than two weeks.
（5）What is this passage mainly about？
The angelfish.
【分析】本文介绍了一种神奇的鱼叫神仙鱼，它们可以从雌性变成雄性，他们这种变化由生存环境的变化来决定的。
【解答】（1）Five.细节理解题。根据And each group has one male fish，which is blue in colour，and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.可知，每一组有一条蓝色的雄性鱼和四条黄色的雌性鱼。此处一共有五条神仙鱼。故填Five。
（2）They are yellow.细节理解题。根据…and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.可知，雌性鱼的颜色是黄色的。故填They are yellow。
（3）Their size.细节理解题。根据She begins to grow larger in size.可知，神仙鱼从雌性变为雄性先变体型。故填Their size。
（4）More than two weeks.细节理解题。根据Two weeks later，black stripes （条纹） appear on her body.She is now really male.可知，雌性变为雄性需要两周多时间。故填More than two weeks。
（5）The angelfish.主旨大意题。根据There is a fish called the angelfish （神仙鱼），which can change from female to male.可知，文章主要介绍了神仙鱼。故填The angelfish。
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）A long time ago，a king put a big stone in the middle of a roadway，and then he hid （藏） （1） himself （him） to watch，because he wanted to know who would move the big stone out of the roadway.Some of the richest people came by and simply walked around it.Many of them loudly blamed （谴责） the king for not （2） keeping （keep） the road clean，but no one did anything to get the stone out of the way.
Then a（3） farmer （farm） came along with a heavy bag of vegetables.When he was walking close to the stone，he （4） put （put） down his heavy bag and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.After much pushing，he was successful in （5） moving （move） it away.After the farmer （6） picked （pick） up his bag of vegetables，he noticed a purse lying on the road where the stone had been.The purse （7） included （include） many gold coins and a note from the king，saying that the gold was for the person who moved the stone away from the roadway.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个国王为了测试人们的善良程度，在一个大道上放了一块大石头，他想知道谁会把石头移开．很多有钱有势的人经过，只是谴责国王为什么不清理道路，并不动手移动巨石．最后，一个赶车的农夫将挡路的石头移开了，同时发现了国王为有善举的人留下的一些金币．
【解答】（1）himself.考查代词。结合主语he，和后文because he wanted to know who would move the big stone out of the roadway他想知道是谁移走了石头，可知他是将自己藏起来了，故用反身代词himself。
（2）keeping。考查动词，介词for后加动名词形式，故答案是keeping。
（3）farmer。考查名词。结合a用名词farmer农民，故答案是farmer。
（4）put。考查动词。结合A long time ago，tried to 可知用的是一般过去时，put的过去式put，故答案是put。
（5）moving。结合be successful in doing sth表示成功的做某事，故答案是moving。
（6）picked。考查动词。结合A long time ago，he noticed 可知用的是一般过去时，pick的过去式picked。故答案是picked。
（7）included。考查动词。The purse是名词，用过去分词included作后置定语修饰The purse ，故答案是included。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）
17．（10分）
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their（A） and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers （B） 用这种方法。
After that，they （C） began to make small marks on sticks and bones. （D）This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even （E） numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
（F）At last，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system （0﹣9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： started ； Finally
（2）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： fingers ； larger
（3）将文中画线部分（B） 译成英语： in this way
（4）文中画线部分（D）指代的是： make small marks on sticks and bones
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语： different ways to count things
【分析】本文主要介绍了数字的发明过程，在没有数字之前，人们用手指连同自己的脚趾计数，后来用棍棒和骨头制作一些小物件，依靠它们计数；接着人们使用粘土或小石块做成小物件用来计数，人们为了方便携带把他们穿成串儿，这就发展成了算盘，最后人们开始扩展文字系统，产生阿拉伯数字。
【解答】（1）started；Finally.同义词转换。根据划线词所在句的句意"他们开始在木棍和骨头上做小记号。"可知，began意为"开始"，为动词begin的过去式，近义词应是"start"的过去式sterted；根据划线词所在句的句意"最后，人们开始发展书写符号系统来表示不同的数字。"可知，at last意为"最后"，同义词是finally，句子首字母要大写，填Finally。故填started；Finally。
（2）fingers；larger.推理判断题。根据后句...and even their toes......用他们的脚趾。可推知，起初人类用手指和脚趾数数。and连接并列的成分，空格处的词和toes是并列关系，fingers"手指"符合语境，故填fingers；根据（E）处前句Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.然后人们开始使用由粘土或小石头制成的代币。以及后句They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.他们经常把代币串在绳子上，这样他们就可以方便地随身携带。这就发展成了像算盘这样的工具。可推知，这有助于计算更大的数字。larger"更大的"符合语境，故填larger。综上所述，故填fingers；larger。
（3）in this way.汉译英。固定搭配in this way"用这种方法"。故填in this way。
（4）make small marks on sticks and bones.代词指代词。根据前句they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.他们开始在木棍和骨头上做小记号。这有助于他们计算更大的数字。可知，this指代的是前句中的" make small marks on sticks and bones"，故填 make small marks on sticks and bones。
（5）different ways to count things.主旨大意题。根据Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.在书面数字发明之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字的发明过程，在没有数字之前，人们用手指连同自己的脚趾计数，后来用棍棒和骨头制作一些小物件，依靠它们计数；接着人们使用又粘土或小石块做成小物件用来计数，人们为了方便携带把他们穿成串儿，这就发展成了算盘，最后人们开始扩展文字系统，产生阿拉伯数字。所以最能说明本文主旨大意的词语是different ways to count things。故填：different ways to count things。
18．（10分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was （A） in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. （B） He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about （C） .He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He （D） did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs （草药） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民，农夫） .He learned （E）a lot from curing （治疗） patients.
After many years of hard work and study；Li Shizhen finished （F） his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》），and at that time be was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
（1）在划线部分（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： interested ； medicine
（2）写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： tried ； much
（3）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：He decided to study medicine in order to help people who were ill.
（4）文中划线部分（F）指代的是： Li Shizhen's
（5）从文中找出李时珍研究草药的两个地方（短语） his own garden ； in the wild
【分析】本文主要介绍了李时珍和《本草纲目》。
【解答】（1）interested；medicine.推理判断题。根据（A）处句意"他的父亲是一个对中医......人。"可推知，他的父亲对中医感兴趣。固定句型be interested in...意为"对......感兴趣"，（A）处填interested；根据（C）处后句He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes."他发现许多古老的医学书籍错误百出。"可推知，李时珍翻阅了很多关于医学的书。medicine"医学"符合语境，故（C）处填medicine。故填interested；medicine。
（2）tried；much.同义词转换。根据（D）处句意"他尽力学习医学。"可知，did his best to...意为"尽力做......"与try one's best to do sth.意思相同，因时态为一般过去时，故（D）填tried；根据（E）处句意"他从治疗病人中学到了很多。"可知，a lot意为"很多"与much意思相同，故（E）处填much。故填tried；much。
（3）order to.改写句子。根据（B）处句意"他决定学医以便能帮助生病的人。"可知，挖空处的意思要和so that"为了"相同，根据空格前的in可推知，此处填in order to"为了"符合题意，故填order to。
（4）Li Shizhen's.代词指代题.根据Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu.李时珍完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。可知划线词his指代的是Li Shizhen's"李时珍的"，故填Li Shizhen's。
（5）his own garden；in the wild.细节理解题。根据He studied not only herbs （草药） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.他不仅研究自家花园里的药草，也研究野生的药草。可知，李时珍研究草药的两个地方是自家的花园和野外。故填his own garden；in the wild。
七、阅读与表达（共2节； A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
because of lots of most famous movies is famous as got to know
Do you know Jackie Chan？He is a famous actor and director.He was born on April 7th，1954 in Hong Kong.He （1） is famous as a great action movie star.Lots of people （2） got to know Jackie （3） because of his action movies，He also acted in many comedies.Rush Hour and New Police Story are his （4） most famous movies .Some of his movies are very successful.He once won （5） lots of prizes because of his action movies.
【分析】本文介绍了一位著名的电影明星成龙。
【解答】（1）is famous as.考查短语。句意：他是著名的动作电影明星。be famous as意为"作为……而著名"，因为本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is famous as。
（2）got to know.考查动词短语。句意：很多人认识成龙是因为他的动作电影，他是一个伟大的动作电影明星。get to know意为"认识"，本句为一般过去时，需要使用动词get的过去式got。故填got to know。
（3）because of.考查短语。句意：很多人认识成龙是因为他的动作电影，他是一个伟大的动作电影明星。because of意为"因为"，后跟短语。故填because of。
（4）most famous movies.考查名词短语。句意：《尖峰时刻》和《新警察故事》是他最著名的电影。the most famous movies意为"最著名的电影"，此处空前为形容词性物主代词his，不需要使用冠词the。故填most famous movies。
（5）lots of.考查短语。句意：他曾经因为他的动作片赢得了很多奖项。lots of意为"许多的"，修饰后面的名词prizes。故填lots of。
B）书面表达
20．（20分）假如你是李华，你的学校英语报征集以"Mark Twain"为题的英文称。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克 吐温的短文。投稿学校英文报社。
要点：
（1）他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说；
（2）1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村；4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世；
（3）从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作；
（4）最著名的小说： 《汤姆索亚历险记》；
（5）他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。
提示词：佛罗里达州Florida《汤姆 索亚历险记》The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 经历experience
要求：
（1）80个词左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old.他四岁时和家人一起搬到了这个城市。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the age of 12，his father died.12岁时，他的父亲去世了。At the age of在多大年龄时。
【解答】
Mark Twain
Mark Twain was an American writer.He wrote many famous novels.（是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说） Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835.He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. 【高分句型一】At the age of 12，his father died. （1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村；4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世）【高分句型二】He began working from his childhood and did many different jobs. （从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作）The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.He didn't show his writing ability from an early age，and it came from his personal experiences.（的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历）
第一部分选择题（三大题共38分）单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（.5分）He has the look after himself well.（ ）
A．ability B．able C．ability to D．able to
2．（.5分）We have _____ apples． But we don't have _______ bananas．（ ）
A．some， some B．any， any C．some； any D．any； some
3．（.5分）The Big Banana was made 1964____ John Landy.（ ）
A．On；by B．in；by C．on；from D．in；from
4．（.5分）He is a little _______ than you，but he is as ________ as you．（ ）
A．thin； stronger B．thinner； stronger
C．thinner； strong D．thin； strong
5．（.5分）He ordered the soldier outside.（ ）
A．to stand B．standing
C．to standing D．stand
6．（.5分）﹣How deep is the hole？
﹣It's .（ ）
A．four metre deep B．four metres deep
C．four﹣metre deep D．four﹣metre﹣deep
7．（.5分）Don't worry． He is to look after little Betty．（ ）
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．enough careful
8．（.5分）The top student challenged his teacher a difficult problem.（ ）
A．at B．on C．to D．for
9．（.5分）﹣ Hello! Could I speak to Betty， please？
﹣ Hello! _________（ ）
A．Can you help me？
B．Are you OK？
C．This is Betty speaking．
10．（.5分）I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn't make any mistakes.（ ）
A．so B．because C．so that D．although
二、完型填空
11．（15分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him （1） from others：He said all his success came from an experience that happened（2） he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take （3） bottle of milk away from the fridge.However，the bottle （4） and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in instead of shouting at （5） ，she said， "Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never（6） such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk （7） a few minutes before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said， "Ben，you have made a mess like this， （8） you need to clean it up. （9） would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop （拖把）？"He （10） the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able（11） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's （12） the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （13） it "Finally，the boy learned that if he held the bottle with（14） hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （15） making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.differs B.different C .differently D.difference
（2）A.where B.when C.why D.which
（3）A.a B.an C.the D./
（4）A.fall B.falls C.falling D.fell
（5）A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（6）A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing
（7）A.by B.on C.from D.for
（8）A.so B.if C.unless D.because
（9）A.Why B.How C.What D.When
（10）A choose B.chosen C.chose D.chooses
（11）A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried
（12）A.fill B.filed C.fills D.filling
（13）A.drop B.dropped C.dropping D.to drop
（14）A.either B.neither C.all D.both
（15）A.of B.with C.at D.to
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）How much do you know about addition （加法） ？Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total.Look at the following.
Add 1 ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls.
Using numbers 1+1＝2
Using words One plus one equals two.
If you add 2 and 3，you will get 5.You would write it like this：2+3＝5.
Here are some problems about addition.
Problem 1 ：A woman has 5 dollars and plans to get 7 more tomorrow.How many will she have then？
Problem 2：Sofia gives Mrs.Jones 7 dollars.Mrs.Jones already has 10 dollars.So how many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？
Problem 3：Jasmine has 8 markers and plans to get 9 more tomorrow.How many markers will she have then？
Problem 4：Mr.Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more.How many dollars does he have now？
Problem 5：Mrs.Smith has 10 pens and plans to get 10 more tomorrow.How many pens will she have then？
Problem 6：Sophie carried balloons ，but the wind blew 7 away.She has 4 balloons left.How many balloons did she have at first？
（1）What is addition according to the passage？
A.The process of adding numbers to make a total.
B.The process of taking a number from a larger number.
C.The process of multiplying a number by another number.
D.The process of finding out how many times are contained in another.
（2）How many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？
A.7.
B.10.
C.17.
D.3.
（3）How many dollars does Mr.Li have now？
A.2.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
（4）How many balloons did Sophie have at first？
A.3.
B.4.
C.7.
D.11.
13．（6分）
Pyramids （金字塔）
Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt.In modern days，people look at them and wonder， "Who built them？Why？When？What is inside？"
Thousands of years ago，some kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They built them as tombs （坟蒸）.They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5，000 years old，The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high.It is made of 2300，000 stones.The stones are very big，2nd most of them are taller than a person.To build the pyramid of Khufu，about 10000 men worked for twenty years.
How did the people build the pyramids'？How did they carry and lit up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，but the people didn't have modern machines at all!Scientists have studied the pyramids，but nobody can say how they built them.
（1）The pyramids are in .
A.Egypt
B.France
C.South Africa
D.the US
（2）The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as .
A.houses
B.tombs
C.schools
C.palaces
（3）How old is the oldest pyramid we know today？
A.About 5，000 years.
B.More than 100 years.
C.About 2，000 years.
D.More than 7，000 years.
（4）Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu？
A.It is the largest pyramid.
B.It is about 144 metres high.
C.It is made of 2，300，000 stones.
D.About 200，000 men built it for twenty years.
14．（6分）One day，100 people were attending a speech.The speaker was making a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker （记号笔）.Then，all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name.
Everyone rushed around，crazily searching for their own balloon.People were bumping into and tripping （绊倒） over each other.
But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.
After seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person.
Whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.In just a few minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon.
"Can you see what happened？" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
（1）Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity？
A.To play a trick on them.
B.To let them have a good time.
C.To punish those who weren't listening.
D.To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.
（2）How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching？
A.None.
B.All of them.
C.Half of them.
D.Only a few.
（3）What do the balloons stand for in the story？
A.Friends who are around us every day.
B.The help that others give us in our life.
C.The happiness people are searching for.
D.The problems that are hard to work out.
（4）What can you learn from the story？
A.It's not easy for people to find happiness.
B.Happiness can be found through hard work.
C.People should share happiness with their friends.
D.People can find their happiness by helping others.
四、第二部分非选择题（四大题共62分）回答问题
15．（10分）There is a fish called the angelfish （神仙鱼），which can change from female to male.No，it cannot do it by simply wishing to become male.The change happens for a speeifie reason.
The angelfish live in groups.And each group has one male fish，which is blue in colour，and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group.When the male fish dies，the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks.She begins to grow larger in size.After a week，she starts changing colour，from yellow to blue.Slowly，she begins looking like a male.Two weeks later，black stripes （条纹） appear on her body.She is now really male.
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea.People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns （图案） on them.People like to keep them because of their good looking.Often，the young ones have different colours from the old ones.At night their colours may change.
（1）How many angelfish are there in a group？
（2）What colour are the female angelfish？
（3）What do the angelfish first change when they change from female male？
（4）How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male？
（5）What is this passage mainly about？
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）A long time ago，a king put a big stone in the middle of a roadway，and then he hid （藏） （1） （him） to watch，because he wanted to know who would move the big stone out of the roadway.Some of the richest people came by and simply walked around it.Many of them loudly blamed （谴责） the king for not （2） （keep） the road clean，but no one did anything to get the stone out of the way.
Then a（3） （farm） came along with a heavy bag of vegetables.When he was walking close to the stone，he （4） （put） down his heavy bag and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.After much pushing，he was successful in （5） （move） it away.After the farmer （6） （pick） up his bag of vegetables，he noticed a purse lying on the road where the stone had been.The purse （7） （include） many gold coins and a note from the king，saying that the gold was for the person who moved the stone away from the roadway.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）
17．（10分）
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their（A） and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers （B） 用这种方法。
After that，they （C） began to make small marks on sticks and bones. （D）This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even （E） numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
（F）At last，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system （0﹣9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ；
（2）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（B） 译成英语：
（4）文中画线部分（D）指代的是：
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语：
18．（10分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was （A） in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. （B） He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about （C） .He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He （D） did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs （草药） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民，农夫） .He learned （E）a lot from curing （治疗） patients.
After many years of hard work and study；Li Shizhen finished （F） his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》），and at that time be was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
（1）在划线部分（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
（3）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：He decided to study medicine in help people who were ill.
（4）文中划线部分（F）指代的是：
（5）从文中找出李时珍研究草药的两个地方（短语） ；
七、阅读与表达（共2节； A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
because of lots of most famous movies is famous as got to know
Do you know Jackie Chan？He is a famous actor and director.He was born on April 7th，1954 in Hong Kong.He （1） a great action movie star.Lots of people （2） Jackie （3） his action movies，He also acted in many comedies.Rush Hour and New Police Story are his （4） .Some of his movies are very successful.He once won （5） prizes because of his action movies.
B）书面表达
20．（20分）假如你是李华，你的学校英语报征集以"Mark Twain"为题的英文称。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克 吐温的短文。投稿学校英文报社。
要点：
（1）他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说；
（2）1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村；4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世；
（3）从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作；
（4）最著名的小说： 《汤姆索亚历险记》；
（5）他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。
提示词：佛罗里达州Florida《汤姆 索亚历险记》The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 经历experience
要求：
（1）80个词左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（三大题共38分）单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（.5分）He has the look after himself well.（ ）
A．ability B．able C．ability to D．able to
【分析】他有能力照顾好自己。
【解答】the ability to do sth"做某事的能力"固定搭配。填ability to。
故选：C。
2．（.5分）We have _____ apples． But we don't have _______ bananas．（ ）
A．some， some B．any， any C．some； any D．any； some
【分析】我们有一些苹果．但是我们没有任何香蕉了．
【解答】some 一些，用在肯定句中．any 一些，用在否定句和疑问句中．第一句话是肯定句，所以第一个空填some；第二个句子是否定句，所以填any．
故选：C．
3．（.5分）The Big Banana was made 1964____ John Landy.（ ）
A．On；by B．in；by C．on；from D．in；from
【分析】大香蕉在1964年由约翰 兰迪制造的。
【解答】固定搭配in 1964 在1964年，排除AC；by sb由某人，排除D。
故选：B。
4．（.5分）He is a little _______ than you，but he is as ________ as you．（ ）
A．thin； stronger B．thinner； stronger
C．thinner； strong D．thin； strong
【分析】他比你要瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他比你要瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．这里than是比较级的标志，第一空用比较级，第二空as…as…之间用原级，故选C更瘦的，强壮的．
5．（.5分）He ordered the soldier outside.（ ）
A．to stand B．standing
C．to standing D．stand
【分析】他命令士兵站在外面。
【解答】to stand不定式；standing动名词/现在分词；to standing介词+动名词；stand站，动词原形。order sb to do sth"命令某人做某事"固定搭配，填to stand。
故选：A。
6．（.5分）﹣How deep is the hole？
﹣It's .（ ）
A．four metre deep B．four metres deep
C．four﹣metre deep D．four﹣metre﹣deep
【分析】﹣这个洞有多深？
﹣它有四米深。
【解答】A错误选项，B四米深，C错误选项，D只能做定语，根据语境：﹣这个洞有多深？﹣它有四米深。
故选：B。
7．（.5分）Don't worry． He is to look after little Betty．（ ）
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough D．enough careful
【分析】别担心，他很足够细心，可以照顾小贝蒂．
【解答】考查形容词词辨析．careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置；根据句意"别担心，他很足够细心，可以照顾小贝蒂"和语法可知，要填形容词作表语，enough要后置．
故选：C．
8．（.5分）The top student challenged his teacher a difficult problem.（ ）
A．at B．on C．to D．for
【分析】这个尖子生向老师挑战了一道难题。
【解答】challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事。根据题干The top student challenged his teacher a difficult problem，可知是，这个尖子生向老师挑战了一道难题。
故选：C。
9．（.5分）﹣ Hello! Could I speak to Betty， please？
﹣ Hello! _________（ ）
A．Can you help me？
B．Are you OK？
C．This is Betty speaking．
【分析】你好!请贝蒂接电话好吗？﹣﹣你好！我是贝蒂．
【解答】A．Can you help me？你能帮我吗？B．Are you OK？ 你好吗？C．This is Betty speaking．我是贝蒂．根据Could I speak to Betty， please？可知这里是在打电话，用句型This is sb speaking我是某人．
故选：C．
10．（.5分）I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn't make any mistakes.（ ）
A．so B．because C．so that D．although
【分析】我把试卷看了一遍又一遍，以免出任何错误。
【解答】so所以；because因为；so that为了；although虽然。根据句意我把试卷看了一遍又一遍，以免出任何错误。此处表示目的，意思是为了。
故选：C。
二、完型填空
11．（15分）This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it，you may know what made him （1） from others：He said all his success came from an experience that happened（2） he was five years old.At that time，he tried to take （3） A bottle of milk away from the fridge.However，the bottle （4） D and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in instead of shouting at （5） C ，she said， "Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never（6） C such a big puddle of milk.Would you like to play in the milk （7） D a few minutes before we clean it up？"
Actually，he did.After a few minutes，his mother said， "Ben，you have made a mess like this， （8） A you need to clean it up. （9） would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop （拖把）？"He （10） C the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.
Then his mother said， "You were not able（11） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen.Let's （12） A the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （13） C it "Finally，the boy learned that if he held the bottle with（14） D hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.
From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （15） A making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.
（1）A.differs B.different C .differently D.difference
（2）A.where B.when C.why D.which
（3）A.a B.an C.the D./
（4）A.fall B.falls C.falling D.fell
（5）A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（6）A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing
（7）A.by B.on C.from D.for
（8）A.so B.if C.unless D.because
（9）A.Why B.How C.What D.When
（10）A choose B.chosen C.chose D.chooses
（11）A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried
（12）A.fill B.filed C.fills D.filling
（13）A.drop B.dropped C.dropping D.to drop
（14）A.either B.neither C.all D.both
（15）A.of B.with C.at D.to
【分析】本文讲述一位著名科学家小时候发生的一件事。从中可以看出他之所以能成为科学家是因为在他打破奶瓶后妈妈的正确做法。
【解答】（1）B．考查形容词。四个选项分别是"区别"的动词、形容词、副词和名词形式，根据语境可知，读过它后，你也许知道他跟其他人的不同，make sb different from使……与……的不同，故选B。
（2）B．考查副词。where在哪里；when何时；why 为何；which哪个（哪些），根据语境可知，他的全部成功来自当他五岁时发生的一次经历。空格处为从句的状语，其表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）A．考查冠词。根据语境可知他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，表示人或事物的可数名词第一次出现时，用不定冠词来修饰，表示"一个人或事物"，a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶，故选A。
（4）D．考查动词。四个选项分别是fall的动词原形、第三人称单数形式、动名词和过去式，根据语境可知瓶子跌落，牛奶洒满了厨房的地板上。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D。
（5）C．考查代词。四个选项分别是he的主格、形容词性物主代词、宾格和反身代词。at是介词，用宾格him，作为介宾，故选C。
（6）C．考查动词。四个选项分别是see的动词原形、过去式、过去分词和动名词（现在分词），根据语境可知我从没见过这么大一滩牛奶。时态是现在完成时，故选过去分词，故选C。
（7）D．考查介词。by被（在……附近）；on 在……上；from来自；for为了，"for+一段时间"表示"长达……"，故选D。
（8）A．考查连词。so 因此；if 如果；unless 除非；because因为，根据语境可知本已经弄得一团糟，因此需要把它清理干净，故选A。
（9）B．考查词。Why 为何；How 如何；What 什么；When何时，根据下文"With a towel or a mop"可知表示方式用how。故选B。
（10）C．考查动词。四个选项分别是choose的动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词，根据语境可知他选择了抹布，空格处为谓语，故选动词过去式，表示过去发生的事情，故选C。
（11）B．考查动词。四个选项分别是carry的动名词、不定式、过去式和现在完成时，be able to do sth能够做某事，故选B。
（12）A．考查动词。四个选项分别是fill的动词原形、不定式、第三人称单数形式和现在分词（动名词），let's do sth让我们做某事，故选A。
（13）C．考查动词。四个选项分别是drop的动词原形、不定式、动名词（现在分词和过去式（过去分词），without是介词，用动名词作为介宾，故选C。
（14）D．考查形容词。either（两者中）任何一个；neither （两者中）没有一个；all全部；both两者，根据语境可知，男孩认识到如果他用两只手拿着瓶子，他就能搬动它，不让它跌落，故选D。
（15）A．考查介词。of ……的；with 和……一起；at 在；to到，be afraid of （doing） sth担心（做）某事，故选A。
三、阅读理解
12．（6分）How much do you know about addition （加法） ？Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total.Look at the following.
Add 1 ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls.
Using numbers 1+1＝2
Using words One plus one equals two.
If you add 2 and 3，you will get 5.You would write it like this：2+3＝5.
Here are some problems about addition.
Problem 1 ：A woman has 5 dollars and plans to get 7 more tomorrow.How many will she have then？
Problem 2：Sofia gives Mrs.Jones 7 dollars.Mrs.Jones already has 10 dollars.So how many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？
Problem 3：Jasmine has 8 markers and plans to get 9 more tomorrow.How many markers will she have then？
Problem 4：Mr.Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more.How many dollars does he have now？
Problem 5：Mrs.Smith has 10 pens and plans to get 10 more tomorrow.How many pens will she have then？
Problem 6：Sophie carried balloons ，but the wind blew 7 away.She has 4 balloons left.How many balloons did she have at first？
（1）What is addition according to the passage？ A
A.The process of adding numbers to make a total.
B.The process of taking a number from a larger number.
C.The process of multiplying a number by another number.
D.The process of finding out how many times are contained in another.
（2）How many dollars does Mrs.Jones have now？ C
A.7.
B.10.
C.17.
D.3.
（3）How many dollars does Mr.Li have now？ D
A.2.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
（4）How many balloons did Sophie have at first？ D
A.3.
B.4.
C.7.
D.11.
【分析】本文主要是向大家讲解什么是加法，并通过一些具体的例子来解释说明。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total.加法是将数字相加以得出新总数的过程。可知是将数字相加的过程。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Sofia gives Mrs.Jones 7 dollars.Mrs.Jones already has 10 dollars.索非亚给琼斯太太7美元，琼斯太太已经有了十美元。可知有17美元。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Mr.Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more.How many dollars does he have now？李先生有8美元，再给他2美元。他现在有多少美元？可知是有十美元。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Sophie carried balloons but the wind blew 7 away.She has 4 balloons left.索菲（Sophie）提着气球，但是风吹走了七个，她还剩下四个气球，可知原来有11个。故选D。
13．（6分）
Pyramids （金字塔）
Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt.In modern days，people look at them and wonder， "Who built them？Why？When？What is inside？"
Thousands of years ago，some kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They built them as tombs （坟蒸）.They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5，000 years old，The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high.It is made of 2300，000 stones.The stones are very big，2nd most of them are taller than a person.To build the pyramid of Khufu，about 10000 men worked for twenty years.
How did the people build the pyramids'？How did they carry and lit up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，but the people didn't have modern machines at all!Scientists have studied the pyramids，but nobody can say how they built them.
（1）The pyramids are in A .
A.Egypt
B.France
C.South Africa
D.the US
（2）The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as .
A.houses
B.tombs
C.schools
C.palaces
（3）How old is the oldest pyramid we know today？ A
A.About 5，000 years.
B.More than 100 years.
C.About 2，000 years.
D.More than 7，000 years.
（4）Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu？ D
A.It is the largest pyramid.
B.It is about 144 metres high.
C.It is made of 2，300，000 stones.
D.About 200，000 men built it for twenty years.
【分析】本文介绍了埃及金字塔的用途，建造等情况。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。题干意思"金字塔在___。"；根据"There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt.在埃及尼罗河流域有很多金字塔"可知，金字塔在埃及。结合选项，A埃及；B法国；C南非；D美国，故选A。
（2）B 细节理解题。题干意思"埃及的国王建造金字塔作为___。"根据"Thousands of years ago，some kings of Egypt built the pyramids.They built them as tombs.数千年前，埃及的一些国王建造金字塔。他们建造他们作为坟墓。"可知，金字塔的用途。结合选项，A房子；B坟墓；C学校；D宫殿，故选B。
（3）A 细节理解题。题干意思"今天我们知道最古老的金字塔有多少岁？"；根据第一段的第一句"The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5000 years old.我们知道最古老的金字塔大约有5000岁。"可知，再结合选项，A大约5000岁；B 100多岁；C大约2000岁；D 7000多岁，故选A。
（4）D 推理判断题。题干意思"关于胡夫金字塔哪个是不对的？"；根据"To build the pyramid of Khufu，about 1000，000 men worked for twenty years.为了建造胡夫金字塔，大约100万人工作了20年"可知，D项大约200万人花费了20年建造它，是错误的；故选D。
14．（6分）One day，100 people were attending a speech.The speaker was making a speech about happiness.However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon in the room.Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker （记号笔）.Then，all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 100 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon with their own name.
Everyone rushed around，crazily searching for their own balloon.People were bumping into and tripping （绊倒） over each other.
But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.
After seeing this，the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person.
Whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name.In just a few minutes，everyone had his or her own balloon.
"Can you see what happened？" the speaker said. "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
（1）Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity？ D
A.To play a trick on them.
B.To let them have a good time.
C.To punish those who weren't listening.
D.To catch their attention and teach them a lesson.
（2）How many listeners found their balloons after five minutes of searching？ A
A.None.
B.All of them.
C.Half of them.
D.Only a few.
（3）What do the balloons stand for in the story？ C
A.Friends who are around us every day.
B.The help that others give us in our life.
C.The happiness people are searching for.
D.The problems that are hard to work out.
（4）What can you learn from the story？ D
A.It's not easy for people to find happiness.
B.Happiness can be found through hard work.
C.People should share happiness with their friends.
D.People can find their happiness by helping others.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个演讲者做讲座的时候组织了一场团体活动，通过活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第一段However，after a few hours，people began to lose their attention.The speaker thought of an idea.He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去他们的注意力。演讲者想到了一个主意。他停止了演讲，要求所有的人参加一个集体活动，据此推断演讲者让所有人参加集体活动的原因是为了引起他们的注意并且教会他们一课，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段But after about five minutes of searching，no one could find their own balloon.可知但是五分钟的寻找之后，没有人可以找到自己的气球，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives.可知气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福，故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others.但是有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人，可知我们学到的是找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人，故选D。
四、第二部分非选择题（四大题共62分）回答问题
15．（10分）There is a fish called the angelfish （神仙鱼），which can change from female to male.No，it cannot do it by simply wishing to become male.The change happens for a speeifie reason.
The angelfish live in groups.And each group has one male fish，which is blue in colour，and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.
The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group.When the male fish dies，the largest female fish in the group begins to change its looks.She begins to grow larger in size.After a week，she starts changing colour，from yellow to blue.Slowly，she begins looking like a male.Two weeks later，black stripes （条纹） appear on her body.She is now really male.
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea.People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns （图案） on them.People like to keep them because of their good looking.Often，the young ones have different colours from the old ones.At night their colours may change.
（1）How many angelfish are there in a group？
Five.
（2）What colour are the female angelfish？
They are yellow.
（3）What do the angelfish first change when they change from female male？
Their size.
（4）How long does it take the angelfish to change from female to male？
More than two weeks.
（5）What is this passage mainly about？
The angelfish.
【分析】本文介绍了一种神奇的鱼叫神仙鱼，它们可以从雌性变成雄性，他们这种变化由生存环境的变化来决定的。
【解答】（1）Five.细节理解题。根据And each group has one male fish，which is blue in colour，and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.可知，每一组有一条蓝色的雄性鱼和四条黄色的雌性鱼。此处一共有五条神仙鱼。故填Five。
（2）They are yellow.细节理解题。根据…and four female fish，which are yellow in colour.可知，雌性鱼的颜色是黄色的。故填They are yellow。
（3）Their size.细节理解题。根据She begins to grow larger in size.可知，神仙鱼从雌性变为雄性先变体型。故填Their size。
（4）More than two weeks.细节理解题。根据Two weeks later，black stripes （条纹） appear on her body.She is now really male.可知，雌性变为雄性需要两周多时间。故填More than two weeks。
（5）The angelfish.主旨大意题。根据There is a fish called the angelfish （神仙鱼），which can change from female to male.可知，文章主要介绍了神仙鱼。故填The angelfish。
五、阅读填空
16．（7分）A long time ago，a king put a big stone in the middle of a roadway，and then he hid （藏） （1） himself （him） to watch，because he wanted to know who would move the big stone out of the roadway.Some of the richest people came by and simply walked around it.Many of them loudly blamed （谴责） the king for not （2） keeping （keep） the road clean，but no one did anything to get the stone out of the way.
Then a（3） farmer （farm） came along with a heavy bag of vegetables.When he was walking close to the stone，he （4） put （put） down his heavy bag and tried to move the stone to the side of the road.After much pushing，he was successful in （5） moving （move） it away.After the farmer （6） picked （pick） up his bag of vegetables，he noticed a purse lying on the road where the stone had been.The purse （7） included （include） many gold coins and a note from the king，saying that the gold was for the person who moved the stone away from the roadway.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了一个国王为了测试人们的善良程度，在一个大道上放了一块大石头，他想知道谁会把石头移开．很多有钱有势的人经过，只是谴责国王为什么不清理道路，并不动手移动巨石．最后，一个赶车的农夫将挡路的石头移开了，同时发现了国王为有善举的人留下的一些金币．
【解答】（1）himself.考查代词。结合主语he，和后文because he wanted to know who would move the big stone out of the roadway他想知道是谁移走了石头，可知他是将自己藏起来了，故用反身代词himself。
（2）keeping。考查动词，介词for后加动名词形式，故答案是keeping。
（3）farmer。考查名词。结合a用名词farmer农民，故答案是farmer。
（4）put。考查动词。结合A long time ago，tried to 可知用的是一般过去时，put的过去式put，故答案是put。
（5）moving。结合be successful in doing sth表示成功的做某事，故答案是moving。
（6）picked。考查动词。结合A long time ago，he noticed 可知用的是一般过去时，pick的过去式picked。故答案是picked。
（7）included。考查动词。The purse是名词，用过去分词included作后置定语修饰The purse ，故答案是included。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）
17．（10分）
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.
At first，people used their（A） and even their toes.However，they could only count small numbers （B） 用这种方法。
After that，they （C） began to make small marks on sticks and bones. （D）This helped them count bigger numbers.They used them to count things like the days of the month，the amount of food and the number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.This helped them count even （E） numbers.They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.
（F）At last，people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers，and this led to the Hindu﹣Arabic system （0﹣9）.We are still using this system today.
（1）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： started ； Finally
（2）在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： fingers ； larger
（3）将文中画线部分（B） 译成英语： in this way
（4）文中画线部分（D）指代的是： make small marks on sticks and bones
（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语： different ways to count things
【分析】本文主要介绍了数字的发明过程，在没有数字之前，人们用手指连同自己的脚趾计数，后来用棍棒和骨头制作一些小物件，依靠它们计数；接着人们使用粘土或小石块做成小物件用来计数，人们为了方便携带把他们穿成串儿，这就发展成了算盘，最后人们开始扩展文字系统，产生阿拉伯数字。
【解答】（1）started；Finally.同义词转换。根据划线词所在句的句意"他们开始在木棍和骨头上做小记号。"可知，began意为"开始"，为动词begin的过去式，近义词应是"start"的过去式sterted；根据划线词所在句的句意"最后，人们开始发展书写符号系统来表示不同的数字。"可知，at last意为"最后"，同义词是finally，句子首字母要大写，填Finally。故填started；Finally。
（2）fingers；larger.推理判断题。根据后句...and even their toes......用他们的脚趾。可推知，起初人类用手指和脚趾数数。and连接并列的成分，空格处的词和toes是并列关系，fingers"手指"符合语境，故填fingers；根据（E）处前句Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.然后人们开始使用由粘土或小石头制成的代币。以及后句They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.This developed into tools like the abacus.他们经常把代币串在绳子上，这样他们就可以方便地随身携带。这就发展成了像算盘这样的工具。可推知，这有助于计算更大的数字。larger"更大的"符合语境，故填larger。综上所述，故填fingers；larger。
（3）in this way.汉译英。固定搭配in this way"用这种方法"。故填in this way。
（4）make small marks on sticks and bones.代词指代词。根据前句they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.This helped them count bigger numbers.他们开始在木棍和骨头上做小记号。这有助于他们计算更大的数字。可知，this指代的是前句中的" make small marks on sticks and bones"，故填 make small marks on sticks and bones。
（5）different ways to count things.主旨大意题。根据Before the invention of written numbers，people used many different ways to count things.在书面数字发明之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字的发明过程，在没有数字之前，人们用手指连同自己的脚趾计数，后来用棍棒和骨头制作一些小物件，依靠它们计数；接着人们使用又粘土或小石块做成小物件用来计数，人们为了方便携带把他们穿成串儿，这就发展成了算盘，最后人们开始扩展文字系统，产生阿拉伯数字。所以最能说明本文主旨大意的词语是different ways to count things。故填：different ways to count things。
18．（10分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a person who was （A） in Chinese medicine.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. （B） He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about （C） .He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He （D） did his best to study medical science.He studied not only herbs （草药） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民，农夫） .He learned （E）a lot from curing （治疗） patients.
After many years of hard work and study；Li Shizhen finished （F） his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》），and at that time be was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
（1）在划线部分（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： interested ； medicine
（2）写出文中划线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词： tried ； much
（3）将文中划线部分（B）改写为：He decided to study medicine in order to help people who were ill.
（4）文中划线部分（F）指代的是： Li Shizhen's
（5）从文中找出李时珍研究草药的两个地方（短语） his own garden ； in the wild
【分析】本文主要介绍了李时珍和《本草纲目》。
【解答】（1）interested；medicine.推理判断题。根据（A）处句意"他的父亲是一个对中医......人。"可推知，他的父亲对中医感兴趣。固定句型be interested in...意为"对......感兴趣"，（A）处填interested；根据（C）处后句He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes."他发现许多古老的医学书籍错误百出。"可推知，李时珍翻阅了很多关于医学的书。medicine"医学"符合语境，故（C）处填medicine。故填interested；medicine。
（2）tried；much.同义词转换。根据（D）处句意"他尽力学习医学。"可知，did his best to...意为"尽力做......"与try one's best to do sth.意思相同，因时态为一般过去时，故（D）填tried；根据（E）处句意"他从治疗病人中学到了很多。"可知，a lot意为"很多"与much意思相同，故（E）处填much。故填tried；much。
（3）order to.改写句子。根据（B）处句意"他决定学医以便能帮助生病的人。"可知，挖空处的意思要和so that"为了"相同，根据空格前的in可推知，此处填in order to"为了"符合题意，故填order to。
（4）Li Shizhen's.代词指代题.根据Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu.李时珍完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。可知划线词his指代的是Li Shizhen's"李时珍的"，故填Li Shizhen's。
（5）his own garden；in the wild.细节理解题。根据He studied not only herbs （草药） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.他不仅研究自家花园里的药草，也研究野生的药草。可知，李时珍研究草药的两个地方是自家的花园和野外。故填his own garden；in the wild。
七、阅读与表达（共2节； A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
because of lots of most famous movies is famous as got to know
Do you know Jackie Chan？He is a famous actor and director.He was born on April 7th，1954 in Hong Kong.He （1） is famous as a great action movie star.Lots of people （2） got to know Jackie （3） because of his action movies，He also acted in many comedies.Rush Hour and New Police Story are his （4） most famous movies .Some of his movies are very successful.He once won （5） lots of prizes because of his action movies.
【分析】本文介绍了一位著名的电影明星成龙。
【解答】（1）is famous as.考查短语。句意：他是著名的动作电影明星。be famous as意为"作为……而著名"，因为本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is famous as。
（2）got to know.考查动词短语。句意：很多人认识成龙是因为他的动作电影，他是一个伟大的动作电影明星。get to know意为"认识"，本句为一般过去时，需要使用动词get的过去式got。故填got to know。
（3）because of.考查短语。句意：很多人认识成龙是因为他的动作电影，他是一个伟大的动作电影明星。because of意为"因为"，后跟短语。故填because of。
（4）most famous movies.考查名词短语。句意：《尖峰时刻》和《新警察故事》是他最著名的电影。the most famous movies意为"最著名的电影"，此处空前为形容词性物主代词his，不需要使用冠词the。故填most famous movies。
（5）lots of.考查短语。句意：他曾经因为他的动作片赢得了很多奖项。lots of意为"许多的"，修饰后面的名词prizes。故填lots of。
B）书面表达
20．（20分）假如你是李华，你的学校英语报征集以"Mark Twain"为题的英文称。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克 吐温的短文。投稿学校英文报社。
要点：
（1）他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说；
（2）1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村；4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世；
（3）从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作；
（4）最著名的小说： 《汤姆索亚历险记》；
（5）他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。
提示词：佛罗里达州Florida《汤姆 索亚历险记》The Adventure of Tom Sawyer 经历experience
要求：
（1）80个词左右。标题已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old.他四岁时和家人一起搬到了这个城市。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the age of 12，his father died.12岁时，他的父亲去世了。At the age of在多大年龄时。
【解答】
Mark Twain
Mark Twain was an American writer.He wrote many famous novels.（是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说） Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835.He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. 【高分句型一】At the age of 12，his father died. （1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村；4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世）【高分句型二】He began working from his childhood and did many different jobs. （从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作）The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels.He didn't show his writing ability from an early age，and it came from his personal experiences.（的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历）
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