湖南省明德中学2021—2022学年高二年级阶段性测试
英语试卷
（本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes.
W: It’s ten past eight. You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do during the summer vacation
A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation
M: I’d like to. But I’m going to London to visit my parents with some friends.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know where our food is We’ve been here for almost half an hour.
M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman call
A. To ask to borrow some CDs.
B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.
C. To pass on some information about the party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Is Bill there
M: Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a message
W: Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amy’s flat. It starts at about 7:30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs We’d like some music that we can dance to.
M: No problem.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How are you getting on with the schedules
W: I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do
M: Yes, here are some notes for you to type out.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Linda famous for
A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones
A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones
W: Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful, so I continued.
M: How many have you painted so far
W: About a hundred.
M: What kind of pictures do you paint
W: It depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbor’s cat.
M: They are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does this dialogue take place
A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street.
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away
A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening. I’d like to ask you a few questions about the robbery.
W: Of course, e in.
M: Tell me what happened.
W: Well, last night I left work early. When I reached home, I saw that the lights were on in the study.
M: What did you do then
W: I looked through the study window and saw a man.
M: What did he look like
W: He was about 30, he was tall, and he had red hair.
M: Did he see you
W: Yes, then he ran out of the room and I went to call the police.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the two speakers last meet
A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
11. What did the woman do when she was in China
A. She was a journalist.
B. She was an editor.
C. She was a computer programmer.
12. Where does the woman come from
A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! I’m so happy to see you again.
W: Me, too. It’s been almost three years since we met in Canada.
M: So, how has everything been going
W: I really don’t know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years.
M: Really What are you doing at the moment
W: I’ve just come back to Britain. I’m on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment.
M: Oh! Good luck!
W: Thank you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school
A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there.
14. Which price would the man prefer
A. $480 B. $550 C. $600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer
A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen.
16. What can you learn from the conversation
A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.
B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service Center. What can I do for you
M: Good afternoon. I’d like to rent a two-bedroom apartment.
W: OK, do you have a specific location in mind
M: Well, I’d like to live near the elementary school, or at least within 2 miles.
W: Do you teach at the school
M: No. I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there.
W: OK. What price range can you afford
M: $500 to $580 a month.
W: Would you prefer an apartment with furniture or an empty one
M: With furniture, and we’d like to be able to cook at home.
W: Okay. Here are the photos of two apartments that I think will fit your needs. You can choose between them.
M: Thank you. Ah. The one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look
W: You can look around now if you’d like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreement today.
M: Great! Thanks. How much do you charge for the service
W: $100.
M: All right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who designed the White House
A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban.
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House
A. John Adams and his wife.
B. George Washington and his wife.
C. The third president of the US and his wife.
19. How many rooms does the White House have
A. 123 B. 132 C. 232
20. What’s the speaker describing
A. The history of the White House.
B. The structure of the White House.
C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to the White House! I’ll be your guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the United States and his family. The president also has his office here. In 1790, America’s first president, George Washington, wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. Architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayish-white sandstone. The color gave the house its name. Work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washington’s term. America’s second president, John Adams, and his wife moved into the house on Nov 1, 1800. By then, the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812. The White House was rebuilt after that war. Since then, it has been enlarged, repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today, the White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。
A
China National Aviation Corporation (AVIC) is recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
Time: January -- February 2022
Venue: Venues, independent competition venues and non-competition venues in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Service Content: Field reception, language translation, external liaison, venue operation, competition operation, market development and other fields.
Personnel requirements:
Young employees under the age of 35 in CNAC units in Beijing. Specific requirements are as follows:
(1) Hold the nationality of the People's Republic of China and a Resident identity card of the People's Republic of China;
(2) Good political performance, law-abiding, no criminal record, no bad credit record;
(3) Cheerful personality, strong sense of service, communication, organization and coordination, and ability to work under pressure;
(4) Strong organizational discipline, subject to management, good team work ability;
(5) Have some English listening, speaking, reading and writing ability, can use English as the working language fluent communication is preferred.
21. When do you start signing up for volunteer activities
A. In January 2021 B. In February 2021
C. In February 2022 D. In January 2022
22. Where will the volunteer activities be held？
A. Shanghai B. Changsha
C. Beijing D. Chongqing
23. What information did you get from the "people requirements"
A. Registration is open to all airline personnel.
B. Applicants must abide by the law and have no criminal record.
C. Applicants must speak French and German.
D. Applicants can sign up regardless of nationality.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，是中国航空集团有限公司为2022年北京冬奥会征召志愿者的启事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据招募启事中Time一栏的信息“January -- February 2022”可知，招募志愿者的时间是2022年的一月到二月，有意者应该最早从一月开始报名。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据招募启事中Venue一栏的信息“Venues, independent competition venues and non-competition venues in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou”（北京、延庆、张家口的场馆、独立比赛场馆和非比赛场馆）可知，此次志愿者活动的地点是在北京地区。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据招募启事中Personnel requirements一栏的第二条信息“Good political performance, law-abiding, no criminal record, no bad credit record”（政治表现良好，遵纪守法，无犯罪记录，无不良信用记录）可知，该活动对志愿者的要求包括遵纪守法、无违法犯罪记录。故选B项。
B
The country tide style suits the appearance and temperament of compatriots more, also let a person more comfortable. And most of the guochao things are very cost-effective, some old brands developed for many years, have a relatively complete industrial chain, the price is still conscience, coupled with the help of the Internet, the development of the past two years is getting better and better." Chen Jiayi, a college junior in Tianjin, said.
"What makes a fashion trend If one or two people use it, it won't become popular. If they don't really use it, it won't be considered fashion. Today, we have in-depth contacts with most countries in the world, have a full understanding of the world, and still have a full confidence in ourselves. This pride is rational." Su Junbin, an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication at Xiamen University, said.
In the survey, 96.0% of the young people surveyed are willing to pay for national fashion products.
He Yu, from Sichuan province, bought a lot of Guo-chao T-shirts in high school. "Eye shadow palettes with Chinese elements have been doing well in recent years, and food is also a feature."
According to the survey, 75.3 percent of Korean consumers bought fashion products, including clothing (75.3 percent), cosmetics (48.6 percent), gourmet food (47 percent), daily necessities (43.5 percent), and fashion games (42.4 percent).
Ge Kaiqi, a freshman majoring in animation design, has bought ice cream and postcards from the Palace Museum. "The ice cream is very similar to the Palace Museum, which makes people want to taste the ice cream without destroying its elegance. Postcards are colorful, imaginative and memorable."
There are many honest merchants on the market, but it takes time to identify those who are fishing in troubled waters. And our handicrafts, traditional clothes and so on are still more expensive. I wanted to buy a traditional oil-paper umbrella with beautiful ink paintings, but at more than 300 yuan, it's still too expensive for me. I can only do my best when buying Chinese fashion products." Chen jiayi said.
24. Why are Chinese products becoming more and more popular
A. In line with the aesthetic of the people. B. Promotion by foreign media.
C. Exchanges with other countries. D. The audience of goods is wide.
25. What is the tide product purchase rate of the highest species
A. Food B. Stationery
C. Clothing D. Fashion games
26. What are the meanings of the underlined words “handicrafts” in the passage
A. 手提包 B. 动画
C. 手帕 D. 手工艺品
27. What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph
A. We are all going to buy the fashionable products.
B. Buy fashionable products according to one's ability.
C. Young people are going to make fashionable products.
D. Fashionable products should incorporate Chinese elements.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了国潮风格的产品越来越受欢迎，有些老品牌发展多年，已经有了比较完整的产业链，价格还是良心的，再加上互联网的帮助，这两年的发展越来越好，但对于普通人来说，购买国潮产品也要量力而为。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The country tide style suits the appearance and temperament of compatriots more, also let a person more comfortable.( 国潮风格更适合国人的外貌和气质，也让人更加舒适)”可知国潮风格符合国人的外貌和气质，由此可知国潮风格越来越流行是因为其符合国人的审美。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“including clothing (75.3 percent), cosmetics (48.6 percent), gourmet food (47 percent), daily necessities (43.5 percent), and fashion games (42.4 percent).( 包括服装(75.3%)、化妆品(48.6%)、美食(47%)、日用品(43.5%)、服装游戏(42.4%)等。)”可知服装消费占比最高。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词与“traditional clothes and so on”并列，指传统的东西，下文中“traditional oil-paper umbrella(油纸伞)”是手工制作的工艺品，由此可推知划线词含有“手工艺品”这层意思。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wanted to buy a traditional oil-paper umbrella with beautiful ink paintings, but at more than 300 yuan, it's still too expensive for me. I can only do my best when buying Chinese fashion products." Chen jiayi said.( “我想买一把传统的油纸伞，上面有漂亮的水墨画，但是300多块钱，对我来说还是太贵了。我只能在购买中国时尚产品时尽力而为。”陈佳益说。)”可推知，作者想要告诉读者购买中国时尚产品时要根据自己的实际情况，量力而为。故选B。
C
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
28. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Para. 1
A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay.
29. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph
A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
30. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity
A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.
C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
31. Why do Angus and the author create a little video
A. To urge more people to take action to protect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。
【28题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. (我想不起我有没有过意识到大海的美的时候)和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.(我很幸运大海就在我的身边)”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故划线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned that only 1 percent of Australian’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. (当我听说仅仅1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震惊)”可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the world．It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever．(我已经加入保护我们珊瑚海的活动，它的目标是创造世界上最大的海洋公园。在这里，海洋生物将永远有一个安全的地方)”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Together，Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement．(我和Angus一起拍摄了一个小视频。我们希望激励更多的人成为这个运动的一员)”可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.
Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.
Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.
What should you do Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.
32. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
D. Constant dropping wears the stone.
33. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone
A. People have different cognitive ability.
B. It disturbs working orders.
C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.
D. Few people have their top performance times.
34. What does the author think of getting up early
A. It can lead everyone to success.
B. It has too many negative effects.
C. It means shortening the sleep time.
D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.
35. What do experts advise to do with the working time
A. Follow the advisers’ directions.
B. Find out your own best time table.
C. Sleep more and better than before.
D. Use your energy averagely in a day.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第一句“Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked” 研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的。“which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.” 这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。“Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night.” 每个人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态。可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。“So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.” 所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。“Try to adjust your schedule to those times,” 试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选B项。。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ___36___ Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions (热爱)
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus, you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. ___37___
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
___38___ High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
● ___39___
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular (课外的) activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging (参加) with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. ___40___
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G. That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以帮助高中经历变得愉快和成功的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school.（当涉及到在学校表现良好时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更有压力）”与前文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow.（高中是一个神奇的时间，学生可以学习和成长）”可推知，空处句子与上文形成转折关系，讲了高中会使人有压力。D选项“However, high school can also be a stressful time.（然而，高中也可能是压力很大的一段时间）”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations.（作为一名高中生，为成功的未来做准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到自己的热情）”可知，本段讲述的是要找到自己的喜欢的活动。E选项“Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.（选择你喜欢的活动会使你在这些领域取得成功）”符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“● Learn for growth, not just for grades（●为成长而学习，而不仅仅是为了分数）”可知，本段讲述的是要热爱学习本身，而非仅仅为了考试而学。B选项“Learn to love the act of learning itself.（学会热爱学习本身）”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据后文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more.（发现如何明智地使用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活）”可知，本段讲述的是要合理安排时间。A选项“Work on time management skills.（提高时间管理技能）”符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.（你甚至可能会发现你对你的课程更感兴趣了）”结合小标题“Get involved in your community（加入社区）”可知，空处陈述参加社区活动有助于学习的原因。G选项“That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.（那是因为你发现你可以把你在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界）”符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
This forum is the first of its kind since China put forward the goal of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutral”. It will be held ___41___ and offline for three days, including the opening and closing ___42___, two keynote forums and six parallel sub-forums. About 400 guests ___43___ domestic and foreign government departments, international organizations, academia and business communities attended the conference to discuss ___44___ and measures to promote green and low-carbon development in different fields.
“Hunan province and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have jointly hosted four Asia-Pacific Green and Low-carbon Development Summits, which have not only yielded outstanding ___45___ in opening-up and cooperation, but also ___46___ together many innovative achievements.” Chen Wenhao, vice governor of Hunan Province, said the Forum has become an ___47___ platform for exchanges and cooperation in green and low-carbon development and an important medium for publicity and promotion of green and low-carbon technologies.
In recent years, Hunan has always adhered to the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon ___48___ . Over the past five years, the province's investment in ecological environment has increased by 16% annually, unsafe, backward and substandard environmental protection production capacity has been basically ___49___ up, and the total output value of the environmental protection ___50___ has reached nearly 300 billion yuan. The ___51___ amount of pollution emission continues to decrease. The forest coverage rate is 59.96%, the wetland protection rate is 75.77%, the forest stock volume is 588 million cubic meters, and the proportion of days with good urban ___52___ quality reaches 91.7%. The blue sky, clear water and green mountains are becoming the beautiful name cards of Hunan.
“Hunan will adhere to the green transformation as the driving force, and ___53___ the second phase of cooperation memorandum with ADB, ___54___ the development and application of green and low-carbon technology, clarify the timetable, road map and construction drawing of carbon peak development, establish and improve the production ___55___, circulation system and consumption system of green and low-carbon circular development.” Chen wenhao said the government should turn ecological advantages into development advantages and speed up efforts to turn “clear waters and lush mountains” into “mountains of gold and silver.”
41. A. past B. online C. cooperation D. share
42. A. speech B. economics C. ceremonies D. communication
43. A. from B. of C. to D. for
44. A. challenges B. mistakes C. issues D. opportunities
45. A. questions B. results C. pleasure D. features
46. A. brought B. though C. thought D. saw
47. A. easy B. simply C. hard D. important
48. A. development B. public C. merit D. dependent
49. A. turned B. cleared C. jumped D. cleaned
50. A. element B. operate C. industry D. corporation
51. A. huge B. small C. total D. little
52. A. air B. soil C. headwater D. light
53. A. stood B. relate C. consulted D. signed
54. A. worthy B. trust C. promote D. try
55. A. software B. goods C. part D. system
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国提出“碳峰值”和“碳中和”目标以来首次举办论坛，文章介绍了论坛的举行情况以及湖南在坚持走生态优先、绿色低碳发展道路的发展情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意：为期三天的论坛将通过线上线下的形式举行，包括开幕式和闭幕式、两个主题论坛和六个平行分论坛。A. past过去；B. online (副词)在线地；C. cooperation合作；D. share股份。根据后文“and offline”可知指线上线下，应用online。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期三天的论坛将通过线上线下的形式举行，包括开幕式和闭幕式、两个主题论坛和六个平行分论坛。A. speech演讲；B. economics经济学；C. ceremonies仪式；D. communication交流。根据上文“including the opening and closing”可知，此处指开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自国内外政府部门、国际组织、学术界和企业界的约400名嘉宾出席会议，探讨在不同领域推动绿色低碳发展的机遇和措施。A. from来自；B. of属于；C. to朝着；D. for为了。根据前文“About 400 guests”和后文“domestic and foreign government departments, international organizations, academia and business communities”可知，此处指来自国内外政府部门、国际组织、学术界和企业界的约400名嘉宾。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自国内外政府部门、国际组织、学术界和企业界的约400名嘉宾出席会议，探讨在不同领域推动绿色低碳发展的机遇和措施。A. challenges挑战；B. mistakes错误；C. issues问题；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“and measures to promote green and low-carbon development in different fields”可知，此次论坛是要在不同领域推动绿色低碳发展，那么会上所谈的应该是绿色低碳发展的方法措施和面临的机遇。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖南省与亚洲开发银行共同主办了四届亚太绿色低碳发展峰会，不仅在开放合作方面取得突出成果，也汇聚了许多创新成果。A. questions问题；B. results结果；C. pleasure快乐；D. features特征。呼应后文“together many innovative achievements”可知，此处指在开放合作方面取得突出成果。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词和副词词义辨析。句意：湖南省与亚洲开发银行共同主办了四届亚太绿色低碳发展峰会，不仅在开放合作方面取得突出成果，也汇聚了许多创新成果。A. brought带来；B. though (副词)然而；C. thought认为；D. saw看见。根据后文“together many innovative achievements”指峰会汇聚了许多创新成果。bring together“汇聚”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：湖南省副省长陈文浩表示，论坛已成为绿色低碳发展交流合作的重要平台，也是宣传和推广绿色低碳技术的重要媒介。A. easy容易的；B. simply (副词)仅仅；C. hard努力的；D. important重要的。呼应后文“platform for exchanges and cooperation in green and low-carbon development and an important medium for publicity and promotion of green and low-carbon technologies”指论坛已成为绿色低碳发展交流合作的重要平台，也是宣传和推广绿色低碳技术的重要媒介。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，湖南始终坚持走生态优先、绿色低碳发展道路。A. development发展；B. public公众；C. merit优点；D. dependent (形容词)依赖的。呼应上文中“green and low-carbon development”指走绿色低碳发展道路。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，全省生态环境投资年均增长16%，不安全、落后和不合格的环保产能基本清理完毕，环保产业总产值近3000亿元。A. turned转弯；B. cleared清除；C. jumped跳跃；D. cleaned打扫。结合上文“unsafe, backward and substandard environmental protection production capacity has been basically”可知，此处指清理不安全、落后和不合格的环保产能。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，全省生态环境投资年均增长16%，不安全、落后和不合格的环保产能基本清理完毕，环保产业总产值近3000亿元。A. element要素；B. operate (动词)操作；C. industry产业、工业；D. corporation合作。根据上文“the total output value of the environmental protection”可知，此处讲到了总产值，应该指的是一个行业的总产值，环保产业总产值，应用industry。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：污染排放总量持续下降。A. huge巨大的；B. small小的；C. total总的；D. little很少的。根据后文“amount of pollution emission continues to decrease”可知，此处是在说明污染排放总量的下降。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：森林覆盖率59.96%，湿地保护率75.77%，森林蓄积量5.88亿立方米，城市空气质量良好天数比例达91.7%。A. air空气；B. soil土地；C. headwater上游；D. light光线。根据后文“The blue sky, clear water and green mountains are becoming the beautiful name cards of Hunan.”可知，空气质量得到了改善。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：湖南将坚持以绿色转型为动力，与亚行签署第二阶段合作备忘录，推动绿色低碳技术的开发和应用，明确碳峰值发展的时间表、路线图和建设图纸，建立健全生产体系， 绿色低碳循环发展的循环体系和消费体系。A. stood站立；B. related叙述；C. consulted咨询；D. signed署名。根据后文“the second phase of cooperation memorandum with ADB”可知，备忘录是要签署的，此处指与亚行签署第二阶段合作备忘录。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：湖南将坚持以绿色转型为动力，与亚行签署第二阶段合作备忘录，推动绿色低碳技术的开发和应用，明确碳峰值发展的时间表、路线图和建设图纸，建立健全生产体系， 绿色低碳循环发展的循环体系和消费体系。A. worthy (形容词)值得的；B. trust信任；C. promote推动，改善；D. try尝试。根据后文“the development and application of green and low-carbon technology”可知，湖南将推动绿色低碳技术的开发和应用，promote符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：湖南将坚持以绿色转型为动力，与亚行签署第二阶段合作备忘录，推动绿色低碳技术的开发和应用，明确碳峰值发展的时间表、路线图和建设图纸，建立健全生产体系， 绿色低碳循环发展的循环体系和消费体系。A. software软件；B. goods商品；C. part部分；D. system系统、体系。对应后文中“circulation system and consumption system”，此处指建立健全生产体系， 绿色低碳循环发展的循环体系和消费体系。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country ____56____ (collect) personal information. This is for the ____57____ (seven) national population census (人口普查). ____58____ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data ____59____ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc.
This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method — online information registration was also used during this census. ____60____ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more ____61____ (convenience) for those people not living ____62____ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers’ door-to-door surveys. The findings ____63____ (expect) to give a full picture of the population — its size, structure, distribution and recent changes.
The census’ provides support for ____64____ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _____65_____ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.
【答案】56. to collect
57. seventh
58. Normally
59. including
pared
61. convenient
62. where 63. were expected
64. making 65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了第七次全国人口普查的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从2020年11月1日起，全国各地都会有人上门来收集个人信息。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to collect。
【57题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是第七次全国人口普查。由语境可知，此处指第七次全国人口普查，应用序数词seventh。故填seventh。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，中国人口普查每十年开展一次。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Normally。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：它收集的数据包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、住房状况等。分析句子结构可知，空处表示“包括”，应用介词including。故填including。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，主语the new method和动词compare是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词convenient作表语，故填convenient。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：与以往的调查相比，新的方法将方便那些不住在他们正式登记的地方的人，也不想被人口普查人员挨家挨户的调查所困扰的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where，故填where。
【63题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计这些数据将全面反映人口情况——人口规模、结构和分布以及最近的变化。此处缺少谓语，根据语境可知，时态应用一般过去时；且主语The findings和谓语expect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；findings是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数。故填were expected。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人口普查为制定国家发展政策提供了支持，对我们生活有很大的影响。for为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填making。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人口普查可以帮助找出在中国居住的外国人的数量，也可以告诉有多少中国人已经移居到其他国家。此处表示“某物的数量”，用the number of，故填the。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词。
66. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母提示，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词course ，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging。
67. Mental i________ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：精神上的独立意味着一个人可以自己衡量事情并做出决定。形容词mental后接名词在句中作主语。independence为不可数名词。根据首字母提示和句意，故填independence。
68. I admire Edison a lot because he made great c________ to the whole world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对整个世界做出了巨大贡献。根据句意以及首字母可知，该空应填contribution，作从句宾语；由于设空前没有单数意义的词，且contribution在句中表示具体意义的贡献，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填contributions。
69. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist a_______.
【答案】attractions##ttractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们在最近的一次英国之行中参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。根据所给句子及句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处是名词attraction“吸引”。结合前文one of+名词复数...（...其中之一） 此处用名词复数形式。故填attractions。
70. Therefore, let’s take the r_____to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“responsibility”，responsibility责任， take the responsibility to do sth 承担责任去做某事。结合句意：因此，让我们通过经常骑自行车来担负起建设低碳城市的责任。故答案为responsibility。
71. We do meet now and then, but not ________ (定期地).
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔会见面，但不是经常见面。根据句意，要用副词做状语。故：填regularly。
72. He is also a manager, but ________ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】senior
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也是经理，但是级别比我高。表达级别高于某人，英语用 be senior to sb.由于but 是并列连词，因此省略is 。故填senior。
73. __________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
【答案】Based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说根据真实故事改编，受到高度评价。固定搭配base on意为“基于，以……为根据”，且主句主语 the novel与base之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填Based。
74. Mr.Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for ________ (交换) programs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生为想出国留学和申请交换生项目的学生提供建议。根据汉语提示“交换”，以及下文programs可知，此处应填名词exchange作定语修饰名词programs，exchange programs交换生项目。故填exchange。
75. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have ________(坚持) to their dreams for a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。由to their dreams可知，空格处的“坚持”是固定短语stick to，由前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have done，因此空格处是过去分词stuck，故填stuck。
第四节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found himself ________(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喝得烂醉如泥，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。分析可知，“found himself ________ (lie) on the ground”为动词短语“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填动词“lie(躺)”与宾语“himself”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填lying。
77. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, it is likely ________ they target their anger at their parents. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：当青少年过分担心自己的外表时，他们很可能会把愤怒的矛头指向父母。it is likely that...“ 可能......”, it 做形式主语，that从句为主语从句。故填that。
78. In the centre of Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：三湾公园的中心矗立着中国大运河博物馆，它是扬州的新地标。分析句子可知，该句的结构不同于一般句子，先出地点状语，stand是谓语动词，最后才是主语，符合倒装结构，此时按照第三人称单数主语、一般现在时态及主语和stand之间的主谓关系可确定应使用stands。故填stands。
79. The proposal was ________ little use—it didn’t address the real cause of the tension. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这项建议没有什么用处——它没有解决造成紧张局势的真正原因。be of use=be useful，为固定用法。故填of。
80. As Tom Green put ________, “How can we be free when we are prisoners to social media ” (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：正如汤姆·格林所说，“当我们成为社交媒体的囚徒时，我们怎么能获得自由 ”。as sb put it “正如某人所说”为固定搭配，put it 说。故填it。
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
81. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
【答案】Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours，
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文。
【详解】内容是用英文写一封回信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示：为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that引导的宾语从句I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.定语从句so…that 引导的目的状语从句The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
高级句式应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。湖南省明德中学2021—2022学年高二年级阶段性测试
英语试卷
（本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2.
What is the man going to do during the summer vacation
A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London.
3.
What is the woman doing
A. Complaining. B. Apologizing. C. Arguing.
4.
Why did the woman call
A. To ask to borrow some CDs.
B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.
C. To pass on some information about the party.
5
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Linda famous for
A. Painting. B. Traveling. C. Collecting stones.
7. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones
A. Priceless. B. Impressive. C. Imaginative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does this dialogue take place
A. In the police station. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the street.
9. What did the woman do when the thief ran away
A. She ran after him. B. She shouted loudly. C. She called the police.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the two speakers last meet
A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
11. What did the woman do when she was in China
A. She was a journalist.
B. She was an editor.
C. She was a computer programmer.
12. Where does the woman come from
A. Canada. B. China. C. Britain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school
A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there.
14. Which price would the man prefer
A. $480 B. $550 C. $600
15. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer
A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen.
16. What can you learn from the conversation
A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.
B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who designed the White House
A. George Washington. B. John Adams. C. James Hoban.
18. Who were the first people to live in the White House
A. John Adams and his wife.
B. George Washington and his wife.
C. The third president of the US and his wife.
19. How many rooms does the White House have
A. 123 B. 132 C. 232
20. What’s the speaker describing
A. The history of the White House.
B The structure of the White House.
C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。
A
China National Aviation Corporation (AVIC) is recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
Time: January -- February 2022
Venue: Venues, independent competition venues and non-competition venues in Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.
Service Content: Field reception, language translation, external liaison, venue operation, competition operation, market development and other fields.
Personnel requirements:
Young employees under the age of 35 in CNAC units in Beijing. Specific requirements are as follows:
(1) Hold the nationality of the People's Republic of China and a Resident identity card of the People's Republic of China;
(2) Good political performance, law-abiding, no criminal record, no bad credit record;
(3) Cheerful personality, strong sense of service, communication, organization and coordination, and ability to work under pressure;
(4) Strong organizational discipline, subject to management, good team work ability;
(5) Have some English listening, speaking, reading and writing ability, can use English as the working language fluent communication is preferred.
21. When do you start signing up for volunteer activities
A. In January 2021 B. In February 2021
C. In February 2022 D. In January 2022
22. Where will the volunteer activities be held？
A. Shanghai B. Changsha
C. Beijing D. Chongqing
23. What information did you get from the "people requirements"
A. Registration is open to all airline personnel.
B. Applicants must abide by the law and have no criminal record.
C. Applicants must speak French and German.
D. Applicants can sign up regardless of nationality.
B
The country tide style suits the appearance and temperament of compatriots more, also let a person more comfortable. And most of the guochao things are very cost-effective, some old brands developed for many years, have a relatively complete industrial chain, the price is still conscience, coupled with the help of the Internet, the development of the past two years is getting better and better." Chen Jiayi, a college junior in Tianjin, said.
"What makes a fashion trend If one or two people use it, it won't become popular. If they don't really use it, it won't be considered fashion. Today, we have in-depth contacts with most countries in the world, have a full understanding of the world, and still have a full confidence in ourselves. This pride is rational." Su Junbin, an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication at Xiamen University, said.
In the survey, 96.0% of the young people surveyed are willing to pay for national fashion products.
He Yu, from Sichuan province, bought a lot of Guo-chao T-shirts in high school. "Eye shadow palettes with Chinese elements have been doing well in recent years, and food is also a feature."
According to the survey, 75.3 percent of Korean consumers bought fashion products, including clothing (75.3 percent), cosmetics (48.6 percent), gourmet food (47 percent), daily necessities (43.5 percent), and fashion games (42.4 percent).
Ge Kaiqi, a freshman majoring in animation design, has bought ice cream and postcards from the Palace Museum. "The ice cream is very similar to the Palace Museum, which makes people want to taste the ice cream without destroying its elegance. Postcards are colorful, imaginative and memorable."
There are many honest merchants on the market, but it takes time to identify those who are fishing in troubled waters. And our handicrafts, traditional clothes and so on are still more expensive. I wanted to buy a traditional oil-paper umbrella with beautiful ink paintings, but at more than 300 yuan, it's still too expensive for me. I can only do my best when buying Chinese fashion products." Chen jiayi said.
24. Why are Chinese products becoming more and more popular
A. In line with the aesthetic of the people. B. Promotion by foreign media.
C. Exchanges with other countries. D. The audience of goods is wide.
25. What is the tide product purchase rate of the highest species
A. Food B. Stationery
C. Clothing D. Fashion games
26. What are the meanings of the underlined words “handicrafts” in the passage
A. 手提包 B. 动画
C. 手帕 D. 手工艺品
27. What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph
A. We are all going to buy the fashionable products.
B. Buy fashionable products according to one's ability.
C. Young people are going to make fashionable products.
D. Fashionable products should incorporate Chinese elements.
C
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
28. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Para. 1
A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C. He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay.
29. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph
A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
30. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity
A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.
C It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
31. Why do Angus and the author create a little video
A. To urge more people to take action to protect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.
Is getting up early for everyone No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.
Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.
What should you do Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.
32. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
D. Constant dropping wears the stone.
33. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone
A. People have different cognitive ability.
B. It disturbs working orders.
C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.
D. Few people have their top performance times.
34. What does the author think of getting up early
A. It can lead everyone to success.
B. It has too many negative effects.
C. It means shortening the sleep time.
D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.
35. What do experts advise to do with the working time
A. Follow the advisers’ directions.
B. Find out your own best time table.
C. Sleep more and better than before.
D. Use your energy averagely in a day.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ___36___ Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your passions (热爱)
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus, you can discover the areas of study that you’re passionate about. ___37___
● Learn for growth, not just for grades
___38___ High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
● ___39___
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular (课外的) activities.
● Get involved in your community
Engaging (参加) with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes. ___40___
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.
E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
G. That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
This forum is the first of its kind since China put forward the goal of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutral”. It will be held ___41___ and offline for three days, including the opening and closing ___42___, two keynote forums and six parallel sub-forums. About 400 guests ___43___ domestic and foreign government departments, international organizations, academia and business communities attended the conference to discuss ___44___ and measures to promote green and low-carbon development in different fields.
“Hunan province and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have jointly hosted four Asia-Pacific Green and Low-carbon Development Summits, which have not only yielded outstanding ___45___ in opening-up and cooperation, but also ___46___ together many innovative achievements.” Chen Wenhao, vice governor of Hunan Province, said the Forum has become an ___47___ platform for exchanges and cooperation in green and low-carbon development and an important medium for publicity and promotion of green and low-carbon technologies.
In recent years, Hunan has always adhered to the path of ecological priority, green and low-carbon ___48___ . Over the past five years, the province's investment in ecological environment has increased by 16% annually, unsafe, backward and substandard environmental protection production capacity has been basically ___49___ up, and the total output value of the environmental protection ___50___ has reached nearly 300 billion yuan. The ___51___ amount of pollution emission continues to decrease. The forest coverage rate is 59.96%, the wetland protection rate is 75.77%, the forest stock volume is 588 million cubic meters, and the proportion of days with good urban ___52___ quality reaches 91.7%. The blue sky, clear water and green mountains are becoming the beautiful name cards of Hunan.
“Hunan will adhere to the green transformation as the driving force, and ___53___ the second phase of cooperation memorandum with ADB, ___54___ the development and application of green and low-carbon technology, clarify the timetable, road map and construction drawing of carbon peak development, establish and improve the production ___55___, circulation system and consumption system of green and low-carbon circular development.” Chen wenhao said the government should turn ecological advantages into development advantages and speed up efforts to turn “clear waters and lush mountains” into “mountains of gold and silver.”
41. A. past B. online C. cooperation D. share
42. A. speech B. economics C. ceremonies D. communication
43. A. from B. of C. to D. for
44. A. challenges B. mistakes C. issues D. opportunities
45. A. questions B. results C. pleasure D. features
46 A. brought B. though C. thought D. saw
47. A. easy B. simply C. hard D. important
48. A. development B. public C. merit D. dependent
49. A. turned B. cleared C. jumped D. cleaned
50. A. element B. operate C. industry D. corporation
51. A. huge B. small C. total D. little
52. A. air B. soil C. headwater D. light
53. A. stood B. relate C. consulted D. signed
54. A. worthy B. trust C. promote D. try
55. A. software B. goods C. part D. system
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From November 1st, 2020, people were knocking on doors across the country ____56____ (collect) personal information. This is for the ____57____ (seven) national population census (人口普查). ____58____ (normal), the Chinese population census takes place every 10 years. It gathers data ____59____ (include) name, age, ID number, gender, education, marital status, housing situation, etc.
This time, about 7,000,000 staff visited homes for registration work. A new method — online information registration was also used during this census. ____60____ (compare) with previous surveys, the new method was more ____61____ (convenience) for those people not living ____62____ they were officially registered, and those who did not want to be bothered by census takers’ door-to-door surveys. The findings ____63____ (expect) to give a full picture of the population — its size, structure, distribution and recent changes.
The census’ provides support for ____64____ (make) national development policies and it has a large impact on our lives. For instance, areas with a higher number of children may receive more funding for public schools. The results can be used to investigate population trends in different cities. The census can help find out _____65_____ number of foreigners living in China and can also tell how many Chinese people have moved to other countries.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66-70题根据首字母填写单词，71-75题根据汉语提示填写单词。
66. Engineering is a c________ course of study that requires a complete understanding of mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. Mental i________ means the person can measure the things and make decisions on their own. （根据首字母填空）
68. I admire Edison a lot because he made great c________ to the whole world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist a_______.
70. Therefore, let’s take the r_____to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空）
71. We do meet now and then, but not ________ (定期地).
72. He is also a manager, but ________ (级别高的) to me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. __________(以……为基础) on a true story, the novel is highly thought of.
74. Mr.Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for ________ (交换) programs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have ________(坚持) to their dreams for a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found himself ________(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. When teenagers worry about their appearance too much, it is likely ________ they target their anger at their parents. (用适当的词填空)
78. In the centre of Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. The proposal was ________ little use—it didn’t address the real cause of the tension. (用适当的词填空)
80. As Tom Green put ________, “How can we be free when we are prisoners to social media ” (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
81. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
