江西省吉安市吉安县桐坪中学人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语上学期Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单元过关（word版，含答案和解析）

江西省吉安市吉安县桐坪中学2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上学期Unit1单元过关
一、单项选择
1．Take __________ umbrella with you. It’s __________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the
2．A large number of children ________ taking after-class activities. They want to play computer games instead.
A．like B．likes C．dislike D．dislikes
3．—Where is Mary flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ________ the morning of July 2.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
4．—What did you do last Friday —I _______.
A．break the cup B．read a book C．keeps a diary D．am acting
5．—Who taught ________ Maths
—Nobody. I taught ________ Maths.
A．your, myself B．you, my C．your, my D．you, myself
6． We arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; at B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
7．Thank you __________the gift (礼物) from your family.
A．for B．of C．to D．about
8．—Why don’t you go shopping with me now
—Alice, it’s twelve at night. ________of the shops are closed.
A．Few B．Most C．Both D．Either
9．—Linda, there’s ________ in the box. Why
—I need the box so I took ________ out.
A．everything; everything B．nothing; everything C．nothing; nothing D．everything; nothing
10．—Hi, Zhang Li! How were your summer holiday
—________
A．Don’t worry. B．Pretty good! C．Thanks a lot. D．Never mind.
11．Give me ________, please.
A．three yogurt B．three spoon of yogurt C．three spoons of yogurt D．three spoons of yogurts
12．—The TV play Heroes In Harm’s Way (《最美逆行者》) is ________ and moving. Did you watch it
—Yes, I did.
A．boring B．wonderful C．bad D．difficult
13．We all felt ________ because this film was very ________.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; bored
14．—Li Hui, please don’t write__________ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A．in B．under C．about D．below
15．________ you are, ________ people will like you.
A．The more polite; the most B．The more politely; the more C．The more polite; the more D．The more politely; the most
16．—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard.
—It ________ that a typhoon (台风) is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks
17．—Mum, I want to buy a toy car, but I can’t afford it.
—Well, if you really want it, you can make money by doing housework at home.
A．don’t have enough money for
B．don’t have enough energy for
C．don’t have enough time for
18．—What did you buy last Double 11
—I bought ________ because I didn’t have any money left.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
19．Sam was so careless that he cut ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
20．—When is Jane's birthday party
—It's ________ the afternoon of July 18th.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
二、完型填空
Gina spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 21 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 22 in Beijing for a week. She 23 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square 24 the Summer Palace. They 25 went to the zoos and the parks 26 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it 27 not too hot. They had 28 good time in the zoos and the parks. Gina learnt a lot 29 Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I 30 China very much.”
21．A．parks B．gardens C．cities D．countries
22．A．came B．stayed C．went D．left
23．A．made B．tried C．felt D．visited
24．A．and B．or C．but D．until
25．A．too B．either C．so D．also
26．A．It B．This C．That D．They
27．A．is B．are C．were D．was
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．about B．at C．for D．in
30．A．hope B．visit C．like D．decide
三、阅读单选
I enjoyed my 20- day winter holiday at home in Hong Kong.
My flight from New York to Hong Kong was 15 hours long.I remember that my first 15-hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end. Sitting in a crowded area with no clean air beside a stranger was no fun. However, by now I love the flights to Hong Kong very much. I know that I'm getting closer to home every second of every minute of every hour I spend on the plane.
My winter holiday this year was quite different from last year's. Last year it was my first year in the USA and I was so excited to be back in Hong Kong.I went out every day with my friends, and only went home in time for dinner with my family. My parents had planned to go to Thailand for a holiday, but I refused because I wanted to spend time with my friends in the city.
This year, to my parents' surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday. It's been over a year since I left my school in Hong Kong.This year, I found myself saying “no” to invitations to parties with friends.I decided that spending time with family was better than going out with friends. It is clear that we haven't become so close to each other. I am sad because I've lost some friends. But I still had a wonderful time at home with my family members.
I have found the joy, happiness and understanding in life along with the family.
31．The writer didn't like his first flight ________ .
A．from New York to Hong Kong
B．from Hong Kong to New York
C．from Hong Kong to Thailand
D．from Thailand to New York
32．Last winter holiday, the writer ________ .
A．had parties at home
B．often stayed with his parents
C．made dinner for the family
D．often went out with his friends
33．This winter holiday was different from last year's because ________ .
A．the writer went to the parties with friends
B．the writer was excited to see his friends
C．the writer enjoyed staying with his family members
D．the writer refused to stay with his family members
34．When the writer agreed to go somewhere this holiday，his parents were ________ .
A．sorry B．sad C．angry D．surprised
35．In this story, the writer has realized ________ .
A．spending time with family members is important
B．going to parties is great fun for him
C．it is wonderful that friends are so close
D．parents are often surprised to see their child home
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Our teacher often asks us to do after-school__________(activity).
37．My lovely cat ________ (die) two months ago.
38．After the big earthquake, the ancient house ________(remain) safe. It was amazing.
39．I didn’t buy anything for ____________(me) because I didn’t like them at all.
40．He________(tell)me that he________(want)to buy a car just now.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】
句意：带一把伞带在你的身边。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指。由句意可知，两个空都表示泛指，故都要用不定冠词。第一空后的“umbrella”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空后的“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：许多孩子不喜欢参加课外活动。他们想玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“They want to play computer games instead.”可知，想玩电脑游戏，不喜欢参加课外活动，排除AB；主语A large number of children是复数，动词用原形。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽要坐飞机去哪里？——她就要飞往法国。她将在七月二日的早上到达巴黎。
考查介词的用法。at后接时间点；on后接某个时间的早中晚；in后接年份、季节；of表示“……的”。根据“the morning of July 2”表示某个时间的早中晚，应该使用on。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——上星期五你做什么了？——我读了一本书。
考查动词时态。break the cup一般现在时；read a book一般过去时或一般现在时；keeps a diary一般现在时；am acting现在进行时；根据时间状语“last Friday上周五”可知，问句子时态为一般过去时，答句也应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式；read的过去式和原形一样。故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——谁教你数学？——没人，我自学数学。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空作宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二个空teach oneself表示“自学”，用反身代词。故选D。
6．B
【详解】
句意：我们在一个寒冷的清晨抵达上海。
考查介词辨析。arrive at后面接小地点，arrive in后面接大地点；上海是一个大城市，故用介词in，排除C、D项。由“a cold morning”可知，在具体某一天的早晨要用时间介词on。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：谢谢你家人送的礼物。
考查介词用法。for为了；of属于……；to到……；about关于。固定短语thank sb. for…意为“为……而感谢”，故选A项。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——为什么你现在不和我一起去购物？——爱丽丝，现在晚上十二点了。大部分商店已经关门了。
考查代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有；most大部分；both两者都；either两个中的任何一个。根据语境可知，夜晚12点大部分商店都会关门。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，箱子里面什么都没有，为什么？——我需要这个箱子，所以我把所有东西都拿出来了。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据答语中的“I need the box”可知，因为琳达要用箱子，所以把里面的东西都拿出来了，因此对方看到的是一个空箱子。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，张丽！暑假过得怎么样？—— 很好！
考查情景交际。Don’t worry.别担心。Pretty good!很好！Thanks a lot.多谢了。Never mind没关系。根据“How were your summer holiday ”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假过得如何，选项B“很好！”符合语境。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：请给我三勺酸奶。
考查不可数名词。根据“yogurt”可知，是不可数名词，所以不能直接与数词连用；其数量的表达要借助于名词spoon来表达，spoon是可数名词，当前面有数词时，要用复数，因此three spoons of yogurt符合句意。故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——电视剧《最美逆行者》很棒，很感人。你看过了没有？——是的，我看过了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful很棒的；bad糟糕的；difficult困难的，根据后面的“and moving”可知，应该选的是褒义的形容词，故选B。
13．A
【详解】
句意：我们都觉得很无聊，因为这部电影太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厌烦；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空，主语是we，指人，因此用bored修饰；第二个空，主语是film，指物，因此用boring修饰；故选A。
14．D
【详解】
句意：——李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。——好的，谢谢王老师。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面； under在……正下方；about关于；below在……下方。由句意可知，不要写在这条线的下方，此处可以是正下方或非正下方，故要用below来表示。故选D。
15．C
【详解】
句意：你越礼貌，就有越多的人喜欢你。
考查形容词比较级句型。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，故排除A、D。第一空由be动词are可知，用形容词的比较级作表语。故选C。
16．C
【详解】
句意：——乌云密布，风刮得很猛烈。——好像是台风要来了。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉；sound听起来；seem似乎；look看起来。根据“There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard.”可知台风似乎要来，It seems that+从句，似乎……。故选C。
17．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我想买一个玩具车，但是我买不起。——哦，如果你真地想要，你可以在家通过做家务赚钱。
don’t have enough money for没有足够的钱；don’t have enough energy for没有足够的精力。don’t have enough time for没有足够的时间。根据“make money”可知，表示没有足够的钱。故选A。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——上个双11你买了什么？——我什么也没买，因为我没有钱了。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“I didn’t have any money left.”可知，没有钱了，所以什么也没有买。故选B。
19．D
【详解】
句意：萨姆太粗心了以至于把自己割伤了。
考查反身代词。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；herself 她自己；himself 他自己。cut oneself把自己割伤，此处指的是萨姆他把自己割伤，故用himself 他自己。故选D。
20．A
【详解】
句意：——简的生日派对在什么时候？——在7月18日的下午。
考查时间介词。on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接早晨、下午和晚上或没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、月等）；at后接具体的钟点或中午、夜间；of……的，表示所属。根据“the afternoon of July 18th”可知，是具体的某一天，用on，故选A。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．C
【分析】
吉娜去年在中国过暑假，她和家人游览了许多城市。在北京她游览了一些名胜，也去了动物园和公园。她说她非常喜欢中国。
21．句意：他们参观了很多著名的城市，比如北京、广州、上海。
考查名词辨析。A. parks（公园）；B. gardens（花园）；C. cities（城市）；D. countries（国家）；空格后面列举北京、广州和上海都是城市的名称，故选C。
22．句意：她在北京呆了一星期。
考查动词辨析。A. came（来）；B. stayed（停留，呆在）；C. went（去）； D. left（离开）；
come, go, leave都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故选B项。
23．句意：她参观了故宫、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。
考查动词辨析。A. made（制造）；B. tried（尝试）；C. felt（感觉）； D. visited（参观）
根据空格后“he Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.故官、长城、天安门广场”等都是北京的名胜，选项A、B、C不符合语境，visit意为“参观”，故选D。
24．句意：她参观了故宫、长城、天安门广场和颐和园。
考查连词。A. and（和）；B. or（或者）； C. but（但是）；D. until（直到）；根据and并列成分一致的原则，在肯定句中连接两个或多个并列的成分用and，故选A。
25．句意：他们也去了动物园和公园。
考查副词。too， either和also都可以表示“也”；too和also用于肯定句中，too用于句末，also用于句中；either用于否定句的句末；该空位于肯定句句中，故选D。
26．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，因此不热。
考查代词。A. It（它）；B. This（这）；C. That（那）；D. They（他们）；根据下文“was cloudy, but not rainy” 判断该句子是表述天气，主语用it，故选A。
27．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，因此不热。
考查时态。 A. is（一般现在时，主语是单数）；B. are（一般现在时，主语是复数） C. were（一般过去式，主语是复数）；D. was（一般过去式，主语是单数）；根据上文“It was cloudy, but not rainy”，判断下文也是用一般过去时；主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
28．句意：他们在动物园和公园里玩得很开心。
考查固定搭配、冠词。a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前，定冠词the表特指；have a good time是固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，故选A。
Gina learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I ___10___ China very much.”
29．句意：吉娜了解了很多中国的历史。
考查介词辨析、固定搭配。 A. about（关于……）；B. at（在……时间、地点）；C. for（为、给……）；D. in（在……里面）；learn about意为“了解”，故选A。
30．句意：我非常喜欢中国。
考查动词辨析。A. hope（希望）；B. visit（参观）；C. like（喜欢）； D. decide（决定）；根据上文“It is interesting to visit China” 推断下文是表达“喜欢中国”，故选C。
【点睛】
本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配、时态等。解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案。题1、3、7、10根据上下文联系作答；题2、4、5根据语法作答；题6、8、9根据固定搭配、句型作答，题6表达天气主语用it；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者去年寒假大多数时间是和朋友度过的，而今年寒假作者更希望能和家人一起度过，作者认为与家人共度时光很重要。
31．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“My flight from New York to Hong Kong was 15 hours long.I remember that my first 15 -hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end”可推知，作者并不喜欢第一次从香港去纽约的航班，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I went out every day with my friends, and only went home in time for dinner with my family”可知，去年寒假作者经常出去和朋友一起玩，故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This year, I found myself saying “no” to invitations to parties with friends.I decided that spending time with family was better than going out with friends”可知，去年的寒假作者大多是和朋友一起度过的，而今年的不同之处是作者更希望能和家人一起度过，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This year, to my parents' surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday”可知，当作者同意这个假期去其他某个地方时，他的父母很惊讶，故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“happiness and understanding in life along with the family”可知，作者认为与家人共度时光很重要，故选A。
36．activities
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常让我们做课外活动。名词复数表示一类；故填activities。
37．died
【详解】
句意：我可爱的猫两个月前死了。根据“ two months ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词die的过去式。故填died。
38．remained
【详解】
句意：大地震后，这座古老的房子仍然安全。真是太神奇了。根据“It was amazing.”判断，前面的句子也应是一般过去时，动词remain使用过去式。故填remained。
39．myself
【详解】
句意：我没有给自己买任何的东西，因为我一点也不喜欢它们。根据I didn’t buy anything for ____(me) because I didn’t like them at all.“我没有给自己买任何的东西，因为我一点也不喜欢它们。”可知，这里是强调“我自己”，所以应用反身代词，for myself为自己，故填myself。
40．told wanted
【详解】
句意：他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车。根据just now“刚才，刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时；“告诉”这个动作已经发生，因此要用其过去式told表示；主句的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态。故填told；wanted。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页