人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music Grammar 同步一练 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music Grammar 同步一练 （含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-01 10:40:30 | ||
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Unit5 Music
Section C Grammar
一、单词拼写
1.She is (自信的) of victory in Saturday's final.
2.Li Wenliang, an eye doctor in Wuhan, will be remembered forever for his (投入) to work.
3.She had sent out well over four hundred (请柬) that afternoon.
4.Time is limited. Please be (简要的).
5.After lunch we parted, so I didn't know what happened to him a .
6.If you are s to caffeine(咖啡因), avoid it in the afternoon and evening.
二、选词填空
have confidence in;as well as;or so;in brief;all sorts of;above all
1.The shelves were filled with vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes.
2.Be pleasant and friendly, but , be polite.
3. , there are many easy ways of keeping fit.
4.You can make it! I you!
5.By doing so, you can burn an extra 100 calories over the course of a 30-minute workout.
6.According to Dr. Zhong Nanshan, COVID-19 can affect adults children.
三、阅读理解
We hear music everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.
Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress. Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us fall asleep. Some airlines play smooth music on board at take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers. Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help them prepare for games. The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump him up(给某人打气).
The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music. Musicians who do not have high self-esteem (自尊心) can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gives them a different personality.
And it's not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves that can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams. They found that listening to calm music with a regular beat could actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seems to have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: It's best not to over-rely on this method, as you won't be able to listen to music in an exam.
For most of us though, music is one of life's great pleasures. And it's a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life. So don't delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteen—you'll probably still love them when you're fifty.
1.What would be the best kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in traffic jams
A.Rap music.
B.Gentle classical music.
C.Cheerful folk music.
D.Heavy metal music.
2.The underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ” in the passage.
A.powerful B.controllable
C.complex D.opposite
3.Which of the following statements about music is true according to the passage
A.Pop music improves students' academic performance.
B.Music has no influence on musicians' behaviour.
C.Music generally influences people's thoughts and emotions.
D.Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.
B.We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.
C.We will be fond of different kinds of music when we grow up.
D.Part of our personality and tastes are well developed in our teens.
四、阅读七选五
It's common that you dine out with background music filling the restaurant. Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience. 1
People eat on beats. Just as listening to fast music while exercising tends to make people run faster, studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. 2 They play songs with fast music during the busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.
Music changes the concept of time. 3 Studies have shown that playing classical music during eating can help people lose track of time in the most effective way. Playing familiar songs, on the other hand, actually helps people judge how long they've been staying.
Music influences behavior. Studies have proved that music can influence the behavior of listeners. 4 In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.
Music changes how food tastes. Research has indicated that the sound and frequency play a big role in how our brain reacts to the taste. 5 High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.
A.Time flies when you're having fun.
B.Many restaurateurs have used this research to control the pace as needed.
C.Loud music tends to encourage loud conversations and increased drinking.
D.Certain tunes and songs can even affect our feeling of food when we are eating it.
E.Researchers look at whether or not loud, fast music may increase the amount of eaten food.
F.The louder the music, the more cookies, chips, and sugary drinks shoppers end up adding to their carts.
G.Many studies say that music can actually affect the eating pace, time concept, table behavior and food tastes.
一、单词拼写
1.confident 2.devotion 3.invitations 4.brief 5.afterwards
6.sensitive
二、选词填空
1.all sorts of 2.above all 3.In brief 4.have confidence in 5.or so 6.as well as
三、阅读理解
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some airlines play smooth music on board at take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers.”可知,对于遇上堵车的焦虑的司机来说,听温和舒缓的古典音乐最好。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据后文“Musicians who do not have high self-esteem can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gives them a different personality.” 可知,没有高度自尊心的音乐家一旦走上舞台就会突然充满自信,就好像音乐赋予了他们不同的个性。即音乐对情绪的改变作用对真正演奏音乐的人来说尤其强大。故画线单词的意思是“强大的”。故选A。B项“可控制的”;C项“复杂的”;D项“相反的”。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.”可知,音乐通常影响人们的思想和情感。故选C。A项“流行音乐提高了学生的学习成绩”,根据第四段第三句可知有助于提高学生学习成绩的是calm music而不是Pop music,故A项错误;B项“音乐对音乐家的表现没有影响”,根据第三段最后两句可知,没有高度自尊心的音乐家一旦走上舞台,也会突然充满自信,说明音乐对音乐家是有影响的,故B项说法错误;D项“运动员在比赛前听快节奏的音乐以缓解压力”,根据第二段最后两句可知,运动员比赛前听快而响的音乐是为了给自己鼓劲,提升信心,故D项说法错误。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life.”可知,音乐喜好在很大程度上会影响我们的性格。故选A。B项“我们必须找到方法使音乐的乐趣持久”,根据最后一段第一、二句可知B项说法不正确;C项“随着我们长大,我们会喜欢不同种类的音乐”,根据最后一段第三句可知,研究人员发现,我们往往不会因长大而不喜欢我们青少年时期喜欢的音乐,故C项说法错误;D项“我们的部分个性和品位在十几岁的时候就已经发展完善了”文中未提及。
四、阅读七选五
1.G 上文Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience.讲述就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验,根据下文的段落主旨句可知,本文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,G项“许多研究表明,音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
2.B 上文studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster讲述研究表明快节奏实际上让就餐者吃得更快,可知,音乐影响就餐的速度,结合下文They play songs with fast music during the busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.(在繁忙的午餐高峰期,他们播放快节奏的音乐,当有足够的可使用的桌子时,他们选择更放松的歌曲。)可推断B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来控制所需的速度。”符合语境。故选B。
3.A 根据本段主旨句Music changes the concept of time.可知,本段讲述音乐改变时间观念,A项“当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。”切题。故选A。
4.C 根据下文In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.(相反,安静和放松的音乐可以激发礼貌的谈话,创造更浪漫的氛围。)可知,后文与空格处语意相反,C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声的谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境,故选C。
5.D 根据段落主旨句可知,本段讲述音乐改变食物的味道,根据下文High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.(高频率增加甜味,而低频率增加苦味。响亮的背景噪声有降低食物整体享受的趋势。)可推断,D项“当我们吃东西的时候,某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境,故选D。
第11页（共11页）
Section C Grammar
一、单词拼写
1.She is (自信的) of victory in Saturday's final.
2.Li Wenliang, an eye doctor in Wuhan, will be remembered forever for his (投入) to work.
3.She had sent out well over four hundred (请柬) that afternoon.
4.Time is limited. Please be (简要的).
5.After lunch we parted, so I didn't know what happened to him a .
6.If you are s to caffeine(咖啡因), avoid it in the afternoon and evening.
二、选词填空
have confidence in;as well as;or so;in brief;all sorts of;above all
1.The shelves were filled with vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes.
2.Be pleasant and friendly, but , be polite.
3. , there are many easy ways of keeping fit.
4.You can make it! I you!
5.By doing so, you can burn an extra 100 calories over the course of a 30-minute workout.
6.According to Dr. Zhong Nanshan, COVID-19 can affect adults children.
三、阅读理解
We hear music everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.
Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress. Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us fall asleep. Some airlines play smooth music on board at take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers. Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help them prepare for games. The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump him up(给某人打气).
The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music. Musicians who do not have high self-esteem (自尊心) can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gives them a different personality.
And it's not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves that can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams. They found that listening to calm music with a regular beat could actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seems to have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: It's best not to over-rely on this method, as you won't be able to listen to music in an exam.
For most of us though, music is one of life's great pleasures. And it's a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life. So don't delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteen—you'll probably still love them when you're fifty.
1.What would be the best kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in traffic jams
A.Rap music.
B.Gentle classical music.
C.Cheerful folk music.
D.Heavy metal music.
2.The underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ” in the passage.
A.powerful B.controllable
C.complex D.opposite
3.Which of the following statements about music is true according to the passage
A.Pop music improves students' academic performance.
B.Music has no influence on musicians' behaviour.
C.Music generally influences people's thoughts and emotions.
D.Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.
B.We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.
C.We will be fond of different kinds of music when we grow up.
D.Part of our personality and tastes are well developed in our teens.
四、阅读七选五
It's common that you dine out with background music filling the restaurant. Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience. 1
People eat on beats. Just as listening to fast music while exercising tends to make people run faster, studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster. 2 They play songs with fast music during the busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.
Music changes the concept of time. 3 Studies have shown that playing classical music during eating can help people lose track of time in the most effective way. Playing familiar songs, on the other hand, actually helps people judge how long they've been staying.
Music influences behavior. Studies have proved that music can influence the behavior of listeners. 4 In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.
Music changes how food tastes. Research has indicated that the sound and frequency play a big role in how our brain reacts to the taste. 5 High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.
A.Time flies when you're having fun.
B.Many restaurateurs have used this research to control the pace as needed.
C.Loud music tends to encourage loud conversations and increased drinking.
D.Certain tunes and songs can even affect our feeling of food when we are eating it.
E.Researchers look at whether or not loud, fast music may increase the amount of eaten food.
F.The louder the music, the more cookies, chips, and sugary drinks shoppers end up adding to their carts.
G.Many studies say that music can actually affect the eating pace, time concept, table behavior and food tastes.
一、单词拼写
1.confident 2.devotion 3.invitations 4.brief 5.afterwards
6.sensitive
二、选词填空
1.all sorts of 2.above all 3.In brief 4.have confidence in 5.or so 6.as well as
三、阅读理解
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some airlines play smooth music on board at take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers.”可知,对于遇上堵车的焦虑的司机来说,听温和舒缓的古典音乐最好。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据后文“Musicians who do not have high self-esteem can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gives them a different personality.” 可知,没有高度自尊心的音乐家一旦走上舞台就会突然充满自信,就好像音乐赋予了他们不同的个性。即音乐对情绪的改变作用对真正演奏音乐的人来说尤其强大。故画线单词的意思是“强大的”。故选A。B项“可控制的”;C项“复杂的”;D项“相反的”。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.”可知,音乐通常影响人们的思想和情感。故选C。A项“流行音乐提高了学生的学习成绩”,根据第四段第三句可知有助于提高学生学习成绩的是calm music而不是Pop music,故A项错误;B项“音乐对音乐家的表现没有影响”,根据第三段最后两句可知,没有高度自尊心的音乐家一旦走上舞台,也会突然充满自信,说明音乐对音乐家是有影响的,故B项说法错误;D项“运动员在比赛前听快节奏的音乐以缓解压力”,根据第二段最后两句可知,运动员比赛前听快而响的音乐是为了给自己鼓劲,提升信心,故D项说法错误。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life.”可知,音乐喜好在很大程度上会影响我们的性格。故选A。B项“我们必须找到方法使音乐的乐趣持久”,根据最后一段第一、二句可知B项说法不正确;C项“随着我们长大,我们会喜欢不同种类的音乐”,根据最后一段第三句可知,研究人员发现,我们往往不会因长大而不喜欢我们青少年时期喜欢的音乐,故C项说法错误;D项“我们的部分个性和品位在十几岁的时候就已经发展完善了”文中未提及。
四、阅读七选五
1.G 上文Today, mealtime music has become so popular that we ignore how listening to music affects our dining experience.讲述就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验,根据下文的段落主旨句可知,本文讲述的是音乐对就餐的影响,G项“许多研究表明,音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境,承上启下。故选G。
2.B 上文studies have shown that fast tunes actually make diners eat faster讲述研究表明快节奏实际上让就餐者吃得更快,可知,音乐影响就餐的速度,结合下文They play songs with fast music during the busy lunch rush and select more relaxing songs when there are plenty of open tables.(在繁忙的午餐高峰期,他们播放快节奏的音乐,当有足够的可使用的桌子时,他们选择更放松的歌曲。)可推断B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来控制所需的速度。”符合语境。故选B。
3.A 根据本段主旨句Music changes the concept of time.可知,本段讲述音乐改变时间观念,A项“当你玩得开心的时候,时间过得很快。”切题。故选A。
4.C 根据下文In contrast, quiet and relaxing music inspires polite talks and creates a more romantic atmosphere.(相反,安静和放松的音乐可以激发礼貌的谈话,创造更浪漫的氛围。)可知,后文与空格处语意相反,C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声的谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境,故选C。
5.D 根据段落主旨句可知,本段讲述音乐改变食物的味道,根据下文High frequencies add to sweetness while low frequencies increase bitterness. And loud background noise has the tendency to decrease the overall enjoyment of food.(高频率增加甜味,而低频率增加苦味。响亮的背景噪声有降低食物整体享受的趋势。)可推断,D项“当我们吃东西的时候,某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境,故选D。
第11页（共11页）